考场： 座位号： 专业名称： 学号： 姓名：
1
装订线 装订线 装订线
大学英语词汇竞赛试题
（2013年4月）
Part I. Translation from English to Chinese （60 points, one point each ）
Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.parallel A. 平面 B. 平行 C. 平衡 D. 平均
2. transport A. 交通 B. 港口 C. 传输 D. 翻译
3. waterway A. 滨水 B. 海峡 C. 水道 D. 小道
4. expose A. 揭露 B. 展示 C. 打开 D. 暴露
5. voyage A. 航行 B. 旅行 C. 飞行 D. 运行
6. raise A ．喂养 B. 生长 C. 养育 D. 教育
7. psychological A. 生理的 B.心理的 C. 心里的 D. 病理的
8. contribution A. 贡献 B.贡品 C. 牺牲 D. 捐款
9. ability A. 智力 B. 残疾 C. 才干 D. 能力 10. limitation A. 限制 B. 极限 C. 禁止 D. 控制 11. confidence A. 疑问 B. 信心 C. 现实 D. 增加 12. argument A. 争论 B. 浏览 C. 灰尘 D. 慈悲的 13. balance A. 控制 B. 附加的 C. 平衡 D. 目前 14. complain A. 怜悯 B. 基金 C. 联邦的 D. 抱怨 15. local A. 当地的 B. 组成 C. 缺乏 D. 综合的 16. regret A. 模糊的 B. 接待 C. 后悔 D. 幸福的 17. exchange A. 零钱 B. 交流 C. 扩大 D. 增强 18. sympathy A. 临时的 B. 信息 C. 视野 D. 同情 19. interview A. 面试 B. 辅导 C. 额外的 D. 方式 20. impression A. 表情 B. 心情 C. 印象 D. 想象 21. relaxed A. 放松的 B. 紧张的 C. 远处 D.屏幕 22. judgment A. 模拟 B. 错误 C. 羡慕 D. 判断 23. function A. 财政 B. 功能 C. 财务 D. 会计 24. religion A. 传统 B. 习惯 C. 宗教 D. 风俗 25. organization A. 组织 B. 回复 C. 实际的 D. 立刻 26. resource A. 资源 B. 导致 C. 兴趣 D. 行动 27. emphasize A. 潮流 B. 强调 C. 接近 D. 传染 28. significance A. 忽视 B. 态度 C. 重要性 D. 可信 29. repetition A. 理解 B. 包容 C. 接受 D. 重复 30. register A. 注册 B. 否定的 C. 摆脱 D. 紧张 31. route A. 根源 B. 路线 C. 旋律 D. 吸引 32. contrary A. 国家 B. 组成 C. 相反的 D. 爆炸 33. retire A. 关注 B. 重复 C. 强化 D. 退休 34. accurate A. 精确的 B. 必不可少的 C . 评论 D. 身份 35. replace A. 地点 B. 代替 C. 解决 D. 在场的 36. finance A. 分心 B. 威胁 C. 财政 D. 建立
考场： 座位号： 专业名称： 学号： 姓名：
2
装订线 装订线 装订线
38. criminal A. 词汇 B. 分开 C. 婚姻 D. 罪犯 39. imagination A. 信息 B. 想象 C. 持续的 D. 工程 40. automatic A. 自动的 B. 工程 C. 水库 D. 评论 41. responsible A. 自信的 B. 合理的 C. 负责任的 D . 才能 42. miracle A. 障碍 B. 现实 C. 丰富的 D. 奇迹 43. reasonable A. 合理的 B. 理由 C. 根据 D. 优势 44. existence A. 除了 B. 存在 C. 环境 D. 会议 45. advantage A. 缺点 B. 创造 C. 优势 D. 原则 46. convince A. 省 B. 使确信 C. 家乡 D. 信心 47. transfer A. 转移 B. 打扰 C. 刺激 D. 丰富的 48. mysterious A. 故事 B. 可利用的 C. 获得 D. 神秘的 49. survey A. 冲浪 B. 调查 C. 上涨 D. 姿势 50. instrument A. 要求 B. 效果 C. 乐器 D. 提醒 51. ambiguous A. 有野心的 B . 扩大的 C. 明确的 D. 含糊的 52. attitude A. 态度 B. 注意力 C. 反对 D. 精神 53. approval A. 评价 B. 批准 C. 证明 D. 接近 54. boost A. 靴子 B . 吹牛 C. 推动 D. 引导 55. communicate A. 观察 B. 沟通 C. 普及 D. 出卖 56. component A. 比赛 B. 对手 C. 联系 D. 成分 57. instance A. 实例 B. 短缺 C. 快速 D. 结束 58. collapse A. 月蚀 B. 失败 C. 倒塌 D. 腐败 59. correspond A. 正确 B. 相一致 C. 结合 D. 反应 60. deprive A. 下降 B. 私自 C. 减少 D. 剥夺
1-5 B A C D A 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCA 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CDABC 46-50 BADBC 51-55 dabcb 56-60 DACBD
Part II. Translation from Chinese to English （60 points, one point each ）
Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
61.机灵的 A. bright B. smart C. handsome D. fine 62.程度 A. extent B. level C. step D. band 63.表明 A. expose B. say C. speak D. indicate 64.本质上 A. commonly B. basically C. generally D. essentially 65.最终 A. last B. back C. eventually D. late 66.位于 A. station B. locate C. set D. lied 67.排水 A. escape B. dry C. leak D. drain 68.灌溉 A. irrigate B. water C. wet D. soak 69.保证 A. assume B. insure C. assult D. assure 70.观测 A. study B. research C. observe D. survey 71. 妥协 A. compress B. compromise C. comprize D. consequent
考场： 座位号： 专业名称： 学号： 姓名：
3
装订线 装订线 装订线
73. 收获 A. reap B. rear C. rare D. rape 74. 既然 A. now as B. now for C.now then D. now that 75. 独特的 A. unity B. untidy C. unlike D. unique 76. 理想的 A. idea B. ideal C. idiot D. idiom 77. 论坛 A. forum B. fuss C. fuzzy D. former 78. 障碍 A. barrior B . barrier C. barrel D. bearing 79. 观点 A. prospect B. perspective C. prosperous D. suspicious 80. 顺序 A. consequent B. consequence C. sequent D. sequence 81. 促进 A. facility B. facilitate C.faculty D. fabric 82. 另外 A. for addition B. as addition C. in addition D. in additional 83. 东西 A. staff B. stiff C. stuffy D. stuff 84. 节奏 A. crime B. rhumba C. rhythm D. rhyme 85. 否定的 A. neglect B. negative C. negotiate D. positive 86. 身份 A. identify B. identification C. identical D. identity 87. 反驳 A. reject B. refuel C. refute D. refuge 88. 采用 A. adopt B. adapt C. aisle D.album 89. 方法 A. apparent B. appreciate C. approach D. approve 90. 轮流 A. in turns B. in turn C. for turn D. as turn 91. 严格的 A. severity B. sewage C. server D. severe 92. 阻止 A. handle B. hinder C. healer D. heater 93. 让步 A. conclude B.congress C. concede D. conclusion 94. 中断 A. hall B. hunt C.bulb D. halt 95. 投诉 A. campaign B. compass C. complain D. comprise 96 后面的 A. rare B.roar C. rise D. rear 97 精确地 A. precisely B. concisely C. concretely D. previously 98 琐事 A. trifle B. pistol C. trial D. triumph 99 倒塌 A. collegue B. collapse C . collision D. conflict 100 正直 A. strategy B. tragedy C. interfere D. integrity 101 意外遇到 A. encounter B. counter C. accountant D. discount 102 大步 A. bride B. stroke C. stride D. strike 103 任务 A. missile B. minimal C. mission D. mistreat 104 假定 A. resume B. assume C. assure D. assert 105 死板的 A. vivid B. rigid C. vigor D. virgin 106 不足 A. proficiency B. proficient C. efficient D. deficiency 107 诊断 A. diagnose B. dialogue C. diagram D. dialect 108 实施 A. implement B. complement C. complicate D. imcompatible 109说明 A. illusion B. illusive C. illustrate D. illegal 110 选择 A. optional B. optimize C. opinion D. option 111 询问 A. acquire B. require C. inquire D. request 112 住宅 A. resident B.residence C. resistance D. reside 113 剥去 A. stripe B. strip C. strike D.sticky 114 开始 A. commence B. commentary C. commerce D. commercial 115 本能 A. extinct B. distinction C. extinction D.instinct 116. 安静的 A. quiet B. quite C. quit D. quiz
考场： 座位号： 专业名称： 学号： 姓名：
4
装订线 装订线 装订线
118. 适应 A. adapt B. adopt C. adept D. apt 119. 天使 A. angel B. angle C. angry D. arrow 120. 乳制品 A. dairy B. diary C. death D. deal Part II
61-65 B A D D C 66-70 B D A D C 71-75 B D A D D 76-80 B A B B D
81-85 B C D C B 86-90 D C A C B 91-95 D B C D C 96-100 D A A B D 101-105 A C C B B 106-110 D A A C D 111-115 C B B A D 116-120 A D A A A
ⅠV ocabulary and Structure （10 points，i point for each item） 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact
大学英语精读1题库 试题一 Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%) Directions: Choose one for the best answer. 1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station. A cast B arrested C captured D mounted 2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight. A complained B sobbed C murmured D groaned 3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. A other than B more than C less than D rather than 4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else. A to share B to have shared C share D sharing 5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help. A on B towards C to D at 6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works. A as B thus C so D like 7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle. A in good season B in great demand C in a matter of D in advance 8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team. A player B fun C fee D fan 10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service. A take away B cut out C write off D clear up 11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject. A committee B switched C favored D transmitted 12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment. A go into B go around C go for D go on 13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit. A go into B go with C go after D go by 14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase. A holding their breath B catching their breath C wasting their breath D recovering their breath 15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said. A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on 16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A to B on C at D in 17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____. A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations 18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits 19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A grants B promises C entitles D presents 20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care. A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to 21. She always _____ these arguments. A gets the better of B does better than C thinks better of D does her best 22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer. A flung B flapped C patted D tackled 23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.
(B卷) Vocabulary(15 points) Direction:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) D) .Choose the one best completes the sentence. 1. The opening speeches sounded more like ________ of war than offering of peace. A) announce B) demand C) declaration D) demonstration 2. Their marriage was already ________ even before his wife went abroad. A) fade away B) fall apart C) get away D) go down 3. I’m pleased to hear of your job offer-----all that hard work at school has obviously ____. A) paid off B)taken its off C) made a difference D) shown up 4. A rich old lady _______ dead at home for two weeks---and nobody knew anything about it. A. lived B. stayed C. lay D. kept 5. Smart cars ________which can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby. A) have built B) have been built C) are building D) are going to build 6. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____.
16. The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it. A) beyond B ) over C) beside D) above 17. The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month. A) twice as much as B) twice as much C) twice many as D) twice as many as 18. Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang. A) then B) when C) as D) than 19. By the time you get back, I ________ all the work. A) would finish B) will have finished C) has finished D) had finished 20. It’ s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow. A) finished B) finish C) will finish D) may finish 21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for picnic. A) Even though B) Now that C) For D) With 22. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student. A) is B) are C) was D) were
2013-2014学年第一学期新疆师范大学 青年政治学院考试 大学英语1试题（考试时间：120分钟闭卷）A卷 注: 本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。考试结束 后，试卷和答题纸一起上交。 I. Matching the definitions in Column B with the words in Column A. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 1.efficient a. careful and hard work 2.expert b. produce something for the first time 3.propose c. able to plan and work well 4.constant d. dismiss somebody from a job 5.suspect e. choose 6.invent f. satisfied, pleased 7.select g. put forward for consideration 8.diligence h. suppose 9.fire i. happening very frequently 10.content j. person with special skill or knowledge II. Giving Chinese equivalents to each of the following phrases and expressions. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 11.by no means 12. long for 13. break off 14. after all 15.be bound to 16. keep up with 17.find out 18. work on 19.round the corner 20. set one’s mind to III. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 21. It’s very (kindly) of you to invite me to tea. 22. We had fine weather all through July except for an (occasion) thunderstorm. 23. If the tea is too strong, you can (add) some more water. 24. Jenny is very (reliably)--- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it. 25. After reading the novel, he was too (excite) to go to sleep that night. 26. The cat watched the mouse hole with great (patient). 27.Would you mind (repeat) what you’ve just said? 28.You will find this dictionary most (help) for learners of English. 29.I am (reluctantly) to get out of bed on cold mornings. 30.To my (disappoint), the book was not half so good as I had
ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work. A. no B. not C. none D. nothing 2.George is ______ Jack. E. as an efficient worker as F. an as efficient worker as G. as efficient a worker as H. an efficient worker as 3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy. I. At J. As K. By L. On 4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again. M. Have been damaged N. Having been damaged O. Being damaged P. Damaged 5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finish summer school. Q. camp R. camp S. camping T. camped 6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color. U. to卛n V. in協or W. to協or X. with卛n 7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______. Y. has changed Z. have changed AA. h ave been changed BB. has been changed 8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______. CC. one卭nes DD. a ny卭ne EE. some卭nes FF. any卭nes 9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law. GG. rise HH. r aise II. arise JJ. rose
（资料摘自山东大学自主学习网站） 自主练习30题 1 1. He might have be killed ______ the arrival of the police. A. except for B. but for C. with D. for Key:B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。因此B项but for 是答案。B项but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。 2. These figures are not consistent ______ results obtained in previous experiments. A. to B. with C. for D. in Key:B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。因此B项with是答案。B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接with。例如：New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in均不符题意。 3. All the parts of these washing machines are ______, so that it is very convenient to replace them. A. normalized B. modernized C. mechanized D. standardized Key:D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。因此D项standardized是答案。D项standardize意为“使标准化”。例如:Standardized products are usually cheaper than hand－made articles．标准化的产品通常比手工制品便宜。A项normalize意为“使正常化”。例如：Relations were slow to normalize after the war．战后关系正常化进展缓慢。B项modernize 意为“使现代化”。例如：They succeeded In modernizing existing hospitals．他们成功地实现了使现有医院现代化。C项mechanize意为“使机械化”。例如: Housework will become highly mechanized in the near future．在不久的将来，家务劳动将会变得高度机械化。
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
Unit one: decisive, bide one’s time, stroke, alliance, render, invasion, siege, bring to a halt, desperate, offensive, reckon, crucial, launch, efficient, catch sb. off guard, press on/ahead 1.On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists ______ the world’s firs t artificial satellite, called Sputnik. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc11830397.html,puters connected to data banks make the home the most _____ place to work in many cases. 3.The adoption of the euro is widely viewed as a _____ step toward a single European government. 4.Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ______ final game. 5.He _______ until Harvard University offered his a professorship. 6.I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a _______. 7.NATO is considered as the most powerful military ______ in modern history. 8.On Hitler’s orders, the ______ of Poland began on September 7,1941. 9.His troops were ＿＿____ and badly defeated in the first days of fighting. 10.Hundreds of people were _______ homeless by the earthquake. 11.The city was under ______ for six months. 12.Our journey was _________ by a storm. 13.He makes crude jokes that are _____ to women. 14.Looking up at the sun, I ____ that it must be about three o’clock. 15.The central government is determined to ______ with the reforms. 16.He was so _________ that he got down on his knees and prayed to God. keys: 1. launched 2. efficient 3. decisive 4. crucial 5. bided his time 6. stroke 7. alliance 8. invasion 9. caught off guard 10. rendered 11. siege 12. brought to a halt 13. offensive 14. reckoned 15. press on/ahead 16. Desperate
μúò?ì×ìa Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ______{s/1}, and absolute respect. [A]judgment [B]statement [C]commitment [D]assignment 2.During the interview I was the first to ask him______{s/1}questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position. [A]. instructing [B]. intimidating [C]. rewarding [D]. embarrassing 3.I didn't realize the food problem was so______{s/1} in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help. [A]. essential [B]. critical [C]. explicit [D]. effective 4.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas,______{s/1}others view their role as essentially managerial. [A]. when [B]. therefore [C]. while [D]. otherwise 5.[B]y the side of the new teaching hall ______{s/1}a library built in the 1930s. [A]. collects [B]. stands [C]. creates [D]. belongs 6.I'd like to take ______{s/1} of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. [A]. profit [B]. benefit [C]. occasion [D]. advantage 7.We finally ______{s/1}an agreement after a lot of hard argument. [A]. reached [B]. did [C]. arrived [D]. drove 8.It is desirable that the airplane ______{s/1} as light as possible. [A]. is [B]. were [C]. be [D]. had been
山东工商学院 2020学年第一学期大学英语（一）课程试题 A卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分100分） 特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效。 2、每份答卷上均须准确填写函授站、专业、年级、学号、姓名、课程名称。 一单选题 (共20题，总分值40分 ) 1. ________________ only by one’s appearance, I’m sure, will have you get just half of him or less （2 分） A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. Judge 2. It is one of the major tasks of the training to learn to ________________ difficult situations. （2 分） A. cope with B. add up C. go with D. get on 3. __________ we’ll have the sports meet tomorrow depends on the weather. （2 分） A. When B. If C. Whether D. That 4. Mark was asked to send his resume to the ________________ department of the company he applied for. （2 分） A. personal B. people C. personnel D. person 5. The number of the students who took part in the entrance examination __________ great. （2 分） A. is
一，连线 1 extremely a. very 2 hazard b. danger 3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use 4 originally d. in the beginning 5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e. cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreat g. cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under 二.填空. 1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes. 2. They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town. 3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking is a serious __________to health. 4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _________the Father of His Country. 5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ________a lot of smoke the next morning. 6. The World Cup was transmitted around the world by ________. 7. The movie we are going to see is said to be ________the life story of an American general. 8. They are nine _________in the solar system. They are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. 9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ___________handguns in American. 10. My native town, which was _________rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province. 11. Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai an be seen from miles away,_________ into the sky. 12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then __________to talk about the film. 13. We had a long debate ___________whether we should spend so mush money on space technology. 14. A plate dropped from her fingers and _________into pieces on the kitchen floor. 15. The bad weather __________our building program by three weeks. 16. “Why won’t you to go to Tibet with me ?” “_________,l don’t like fl ying, and _______________,l can’t afford it .”