解析高中英语常用副词
定义：副词用来修饰动词（系动词除外），形容词，其它副词或整个句子。
功能：表示时间、方式、程度、范围等。
分类：
1. 时间及频度副词：before，frequently，always，usually 等。
2. 地点副词：here，northward，anywhere，above，below 等。
3. 方式副词：rapidly，quickly，clearly，hard，well 等。
4. 程度副词：quite，much，nearly，just，enough，perfectly，only 等。
5. 疑问副词：how，why，when，where 等。
例：He walked out of the room slowly.
She looks very beautiful.
We study English very carefully.
Even a child can do it better.
Perhaps she will telephone you tomorrow.
几个重要副词的使用：
1. enough：修饰形容词或副词，须置于被修饰词后；而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。He is old enough to go to school.
2. too：位于形容词或副词前。
She is too eager to see me.
3. very：置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。
He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him.
4. much：修饰动词，形容词及副词比较级。
The subject has been talked too much.
Her dress is much more beautiful than mine.
5. still：“依旧，仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。
He still remembers the days they spent together.
I still can not catch his words.
6. yet：位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”；用于否定句时意思是“还”。Have you emptied the dustbin yet？
I haven‘t done that yet.
7. only：根据句意灵活运用。（请翻译下面三个句子）
Only he can tell you how to do it.
He can only tell you how to do it.
He can tell you how to do it only today.
8. hardly，scarcely，seldom，never本身为否定意义副词，注意使用。Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain.
几个易混淆的副词：
1. easy：stand easy （= comfortably）
easily：It can’t be solved easily.
2. clear：The bullet went clear through the window
（= directly）
clearly：Clearly，he doesn‘t know anything about it.
（= obviously）
3. high：He can jump very high.（高地）
highly：We think highly of the good teacher.（高度地）
4. just：We have just know the news.（刚刚）
justly：He was justly punished.（公正地）
5. hard：You must think hard.（努力地）
hardly：He hardly knows about it.（几乎不）
6. pretty：He is not pretty sure about it.（非常）
prettily：The girl is prettily dressed.（漂亮地）
7. near：He lives near the school.（附近）
nearly：I nearly missed the bus.（几乎）
8. late：Don’t come late next time.（迟到）
lately：I haven‘t read novels lately.（最近）
9. formally：You should be dressed formally at the meeting.（正式地）formerly：Formerly，he was the manager of the company.（以前）10. free（免费地）
freely（自由地）
11. most（最）
mostly（大部分）
12. sharp（准时地）
sharply（严厉地）
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词 [知识梳理] 一、形容词的概念与用法 形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。如: This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。(作定语,修饰名词school) I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。(作定语,修饰不定代词something) Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。(作表语) We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。(作宾补) Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。(作主补) He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。(作状语) 二、副词的概念与用法
副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。 He studies hard.他学习很努力。(作状语,修饰动词) I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。(作状语,修饰形容词) This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。(作状语,修饰副词) The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。(作定语,修饰The people) When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语) 三、形容词与副词的转换 有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下: 注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。 四、复合形容词 五、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词及副词 一、形容词 1.(1)作定语It’s a beautiful day today. 注意：形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。 I have something important to tell you. 以a-开头的表状态的形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, unable, worth）要后置。He was the only man awake at that time. 2).作表语Don’t feel sad. Tasting good, this kind of cake sells well. 3).作宾补We must keep our classroom clean. 4).作状语The boy went to school, cold and hungry. 2.以ly结尾的形容词friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely 3表倍数的几种句式 1)……倍数+as+形容词原级+as….. 2)……倍数+比较级+than………… 3)……倍数+the+名词（size/length / width / height /depth）+ of … 4) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ what从句 5) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ that/ those of …. Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe. The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 4 形容词+ly变副词的规则 1）一般情况加-ly. quick---quickly brave---bravely immediate---immediately 2) 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy---easily但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; shy---shyly 3) 以le结尾，去e 加y: simple---simply gentle---gently comfortable---comfortably possible ---possibly probable ---probably terrible---terribly
高中英语语法填空专项训练八 A Adam is 46. freshman in senior high school. 47. (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big difficulty to him. The first week was a little confusing. First, he had to think very carefully about 48. courses he wanted to take. On the 49. (recommend) of the school adviser, he chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hopes to be fluent when he 50. (graduate). As for extra-curricular 51. (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor performance. 52. (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands 53. food to homeless people in the community. 54. he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it’ll be quite difficult 55. (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. B The following true story happened several years ago in the Paris Opera. A famous singer had agreed 71. (sing), and ticket sales were increasing. As a matter of fact, the night of the concert found the house packed and all the 72. (ticket) sold. The feeling of excitement was in the air as the house manager took the stage and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic support. I′m afraid because 73. illness, the man whom you come to hear will not be performing tonight. But we have found a person to take 74. (he) place. He will provide you with 75. same joy.” Hearing this, the crowd shouted in 76. (disappoint) and failed to hear the announcer mention the stand-in’s name. The stand-in performer tried his best. When he had finished, there was nothing 77. an uncomfortable silence. No one applauded (鼓掌). 78. (sudden), a little boy stood up and shouted, “Daddy, I think you are wonderful!” In a moment, the crowd 79. (break) into thunderous applause. We all need people in our lives 80. are willing to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you are wonderful.”
高中英语形容词副词词汇 1. abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的；突然的，意外的 2. absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3. absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4. abstract抽象的 5. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6. abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7. academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8. acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9. accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，易懂的 10. accurate精确的；准确的 11. acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12. active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满活力的 13. actual真实的，实际的 14. acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15. adaptable能适应的 16. addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17. additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18. adequate足够的，充足的 19. admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20. adoptive收养的 21. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22. advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23. advantageous有利的，有好处的 24. adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25. alarmed害怕的，担心的 26. alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27. alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28. alive活着的 29. all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30. all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以的；尚可的； 31. all –round全面的，多方面的 32. alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33. alternative可供替代的 34. ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35. annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d1502312.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d1502312.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d1502312.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/d1502312.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d1502312.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
完形填空专项练习： 1 A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. 16 the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was 17 a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made 18 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented 19 and had developed 20 enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been 5. A. about B. behind C. asleep D. back 6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about 7. A. as well B. either C. also D. too 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily 10. A. President B. a President C. the President D. the governor 11. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with 12. A. won B. received C. lost D. wasted 13. A. votes B. help C. efforts D. money
高中英语语法专项练习题<附解析>(一) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 1. B 2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。 5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
高考专项练习题?动词不定式(专项练习及详解) 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make 3. Tell him _______ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 13. He was made _________. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on ________.
高考英语语法专项练习 一、主谓一致 1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. a. were b. is c. are d. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. a. was b. is c. are d. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. a. will be b. had been c. has been d. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. a. is leading b. are leading c. lead d. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. a. are making b. is making c. make d. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. a. seem to be b. is c. are d. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. a. has known b. are knowing c. know d. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. a. has b. is c. were d. are 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. a. were b. are c. is d. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. a. seem b. is c. are d. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. a. are b. was c. are d. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. a. was b. were c. is d. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. a. had given b. were given c. has been given d. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. a. are having b. had c. has d. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. a. had been b. have been c. were d. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. a. had been b. were c. is d. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. a. is fond of b. enjoy c. likes d. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. a. are b. is seeming to be c. seem to be d. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. a. will be b. are c. is d. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. a. is b. had c. were d. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. a. is taking b. are taking c. are being taken d. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. a. will run b. are running c. runs d. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. a. are searched for b. is searching c. are searching for d. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. a. had killed b. was killing c. were killed d. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. a. was found b. was founded c. were founded d. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. a. was b. are c. is d. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. a. is standing b. standing c. stands d. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job. a. have b. has c. are d. is 29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog. a. seems b. were c. are d. is 30. Many a student ___ that mistake before. a. had made b. has been made c. have made d. has made 31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers. a. is being b. are c. were d. is 32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me. a. don’t fit for b. doesn’t fit for c. don’t fit d. doesn’t fit 33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith. a. has b. are being c. is d. are 34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up. a. have been b. had been c. has been d. are being 35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate. a. will be b. is being c. is d. are 36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees. a. are grown b. is standing c. grow d. stands 37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing. a. own….are b. own…is c. owns…is d. owns…are 38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer. a. are knows b. is knowing c. knows d. know 39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.