名词练习
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge
(have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近
assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计）
asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产
avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道）
edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ）
exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下
2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.
A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income
Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收
Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用
Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试
Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运
Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到
4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the s tudent’s paper.
A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain
margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑
bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品
5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.
A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation
similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似
familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉
agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等
agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事
agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）
Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的
6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .
A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union
Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合
independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖
the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.
A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components
element 元素 section 部分零件 contents 目录 content 内容
be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意
contest 斗争比赛 contact with 接触联系 contract 合同 sign a contract 签合同
components 组成部分零件 opponent 对手 oppose vt 反对 rival/competitor 对手
adversary/contestant 对手/选手 adverse 不利的相反的
8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.
A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase
necessity n 必要性 reality 真实 in fact=in reality 事实上 realize vt 认识到
potential n 潜力 adj 可能的潜在的 increase上升 On the increase上升 On the decrease下降
On the rise （按比例）上升 On the decline （按比例）下降
9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.
A) event B) accident C) case D) affair
event 事件 eventually 最终的
accident 事故 incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的
case 案子 affair 事务 issue 争端问题出版
10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.
A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory
instinct n 本能 instinctive adj 本能的 instinct behavior 本能行为
passion 激情 passionate 激情的= enthusiastic
principle 原则主义 principal 重要的校长 theory 理论（in theory 理论上 in practice 实践上）
11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation
tradition 传统 transport 运输 transmit （疾病、信号）传播 transform转变 reform改革
transfer 迁移转学 transact办理执行
12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.
A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis
Sentence 句子判决宣判
Crime 犯罪 criminal 罪犯 guilty 有罪的 illegal 非法的
Sever 分开分离 several 个别的单个的 severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的
Crisis 危机（financial crisis 金融危机）
13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.
A) field B) limit C) extent D) range
field 领域 region 地区 religion 宗教
limit 限制 be limited to doing 限制在……范围内
extent 程度 to some extent从某种程度上来说 extend 延长
expand 扩张膨胀 expend 花费 expenditure n 花费 expensive 昂贵的 range 范围
14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.
A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavior
emergency 紧急情况 convention 条约习俗协议 custom 习俗 customs 海关 customer 顾客
artificial 人造的
15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little B) Short C) Small
D) Shortage
Little （否定词不可数） a Little 有一些（肯定词不可数）
Few （否定词可数） a few 有一些（肯定词可数）
Short 短的 be short of = in short supply = shortage 短缺
16. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion
exposure 暴露 extension 延伸伸展 exhibition 展览 expansion 扩张膨胀
17. Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.
A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximum
Sufficient 足够的 insufficient 不够的 efficient 高效的 effective 有效的
proficient = skillful = adept 熟练的
minimum 最小 minor 次要的 minority 少数
maximum 最大 major 主要的 majority 多数
excess 超过过量（in excess of）excessive 过度的
18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____. A) balance B) draw C) match D) pair
Balance 平衡; draw （比赛的）平局取款 deposit 存款定金押金; match 比赛
19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.
A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) development
revision（文章的）修改校订 alteration 修改（裤子等） amend 修改（法条）
convert转变（思想）改变（用途）; mend 改进改良; variation差异
20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market.
A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels
battery 电池 barrier 障碍 bargain （v）讨价还价（n）物美价廉的商品
barrel 桶 basket篮子 basketball 篮球
21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.
A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier
tragedy 悲剧 tragic 悲剧的 comedy 喜剧 comic 喜剧的
vacuum 真空空白空虚 empty 空的饿的无意义的 blank 空白的 vacant 空的空闲的
barrier 障碍 trade barrier 贸易壁垒
22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.
A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportion
exchange 交换 exchange rate 汇率 interest rate 利率 loan 贷款
proportion 比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most
23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves. A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick device 装置设备 set a trap 设下陷阱 trick 把戏欺诈的 treat or trick
24. I’m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.
A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunities
methods 方法
prospect 前景可能性 prospective 未来的可能的 prosperity 繁荣 prosperous 繁荣的
occasion 场合 on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当……的时候
seize opportunity 抓住机会 promote 晋升促进
25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.
A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation
make sense of = understand 理解懂得 make no sense = meaningless 无意义
interpret 口译解释 translate 翻译
26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in _______ of h is thirty years’ service with their university.
A) name B) case C) honor D) hope
Name after 以……命名; In honor of 向……表示敬意
In case of = in the event of 万一; In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to 关于至于
In the hope of = in hopes of 希望; colleague 同事
27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) album
issue 问题争端出版
printing 着色画
fiction 小说
album 相册
late 晚迟 later 后来 latter 后面的 latest 最新的 lately 最近
the latter 后者 the former 前者
28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.
A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revenge
interfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍
contribute 贡献 attribute = ascribe把……归因于
distribute 分配分发 hand down 一代一代传下去 hand in 交上来 hand out 发下去
describe 描述 prescribe 开药方 subscribe +to 订阅 subscriber 用户
29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution
Before long 不久以后 respond 反应
Long before 很早以前 reaction 反应 settle down 定居下来
Long for sth 渴望 reflect 反映
30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison.
A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternative
Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）
Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的
Sentence 惩罚判刑句子 direction 方向
alternative 两者选其一
31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies.
A) offers B) bids C) views D) drafts
award 奖励 reward 报酬 rewarding 值得的
bidding document 标书
tender 投标 = make bid take bid 招标
32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development. A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exception
assignment 作业任务 appointment 预约 date 约会
domestic 国内的家的
achieve， attain，obtain，acquire 获得，取得
33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______.
A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocation
Vacation = holiday 假期 Vocation = occupation 职业 career 职业（生涯） Occupy 占据
34. The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.
A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
mind 思维（总称） idea，opinion （具体的）想法 thought 思想（抽象）thoughtful 深思熟虑的
35. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular____.
A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals
gap 距离 generation gap 代沟 length long 长 at rate 以……的速率 width wide 宽
at interval 每隔一段时间 height high 高 depth deep 深
36. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.
A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibility
ability to do 能力 right 普通权利
capability of doing 能力 power 官权
capacity （容纳）能力 privilege 特权
37. After the explosion, the factory was a _____of total confusion.
A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scene
facial expression 面部表情 landscape 风景
facial feature 面部特征 scene 场景 scenic风景优美的 scenery自然景物
38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______.
A) illustrations B) tests C) proofs D) samples
illustrate （图例）说明解释 a good example to illustrate is that= for example
proof = evidence 证据 sample 样品样本 simple 简单的天真的 simply 简单地
39. What are the _____________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differences
Be different from be distinguish from
Distinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B
40. The _______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.
A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact
Possession (n) possess(v) 拥有
take possession of 占有
in possession of （人）拥有（物）
in the possession of （物）被（人）拥有
impact 冲击影响
have an impact on sth 对……有影响
have/exert an influence on…… 对……影响
sign a contract 签合同
41. The manager spoke highly of such ________as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
Virtue 品德 by virtue of 由于 frugal 节约的
filial 孝顺的 loyalty 忠诚 loyal to industrious 勤劳的 industry 工业
42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____. A) mark B) feature C) trace
D) expression
trace 痕迹 mark 记号 features 特征 expression表情
memorable 值得纪念的，难忘的 memory 记忆力 remember 记得 members成员
43. I caught a _____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glance
gaze 凝视注视 glare at = stare at 盯着 peek 偷看 peep 偷窥 glance 一瞥
at a/the glance 乍看来……
at the first sight 第一眼看到
44. The ______of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable disease.
A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) delivery
transmission 传播（疾病） send （别人）送 take（自己）送 delivery 投递
bring 带来（brought） fetch 去拿来 passing 通过考试及格
45. Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ______of heart and lung fitness.
A) continuation B) staying C) maintenance D) remaining
continual，continually 持续的（中间可以间断）= successive，successively
continuous，continuously 持续的（中间不可以间断）= unceasing，unceasingly
46. The engine has more than 300_______, made of a number of different materials.
A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) components
Institution 机构 ingredient 配料成分 components 组成部分 compose组成 opponent 对手
47. In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _________.
A) voyage B) excursion C) journey D) expedition
voyage 水上旅行 excursion短途旅行 flight 空中旅行
journey 旅行（总称） expedition考察
48. In_____, I agree with you proposal, but I’m not sure whethe r it will actually work.
A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reason
In theory 理论上 in practice 实践上In fact 事实上
49. This is a matter of ____; it must be done immediately. A) phenomenon B) necessity C) dilemma
D) prominence
phenomenon 现象 necessity 必要性 dilemma进退两难的窘境
prominence著名重要 prominent杰出的 = outstanding
50. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ between these two things.
A) conflict B) confirm C) conform D) confine
conflict冲突矛盾 confront面对面临
confirm 确认证实 confine 限制
conform to 遵循 convert vt.转变（思想、信仰）; 改变（用途）
51. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.
A) note B) tip C) present D) reward
reward 报酬 tip 小费 excellent 优秀的
52. There are many _____in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.
A) institutions B) regions C) foundations D) religions
institution 机构 region 地区区域 religion宗教 religious 宗教的 foundation 基础
gift, gifted + for 在……有天赋 talent, talented for genious 天才
53. Although crowded cities seem to be a ________of our crowded world, only 10% of the world’s people live in cities as large as Madrid or larger. A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) site
symbol 象征 signal 信号 transmit signal 传播信号
54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial _____to developing countries.
A) allowance B) aid C) loan D) provision
allowance 津贴 assist 支援 assistance aid 援助 loan 贷款
provide 提供 provision 供给 suppose/supposing, provide, providing 假如
55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
attention （心里上的）准备，注意 notice （看）注意
appointment 预约 attraction 吸引 attractive= fascinating 吸引的
beauty spot = scenic spot 景点。
56. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _____, pigeons were kept by many households as
a source of food.
A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply
previous 以前的 in short supply = shortage 短缺 supply 供给供应
reserve 保留预定 observe 注意到看到 deserve = worthwhile 值得的
57. The story of a great river is very often the story of great_____.
A) vegetation B) navigation C) civilization D) invitation
vegetation 植物 vegetable 蔬菜 civilization 文明 invitation 邀请
navigation 航海
58. It is difficult to guess what her _____to the news would be. A) reaction B) impression C) comment
D) spot
reaction 反应 impression 印象 impressive 给……以深刻印象 comment 评论
59. The bicycle is a form of transport whose _____we take for granted
A) satisfaction B) convenience C) expenditure D) coordination
satisfaction convenience expenditure 费用
coordination 协调 cooperation 合作 take sth for grated 认为……理所当然
60. Under warm and dry conditions, bread will rise faster than it will if the temperature is low and
the _____is high.
A) wetness B) humidity C) moist D) damp
wetness潮湿 humidity 湿度 moist 湿润的 damp 潮湿的
61. The audience was thrown into a ______when the fire started. A) terror B) panic C) disorder
D) alarm
terror 恐怖 panic 恐慌 disorder 紊乱
62. Being disabled by an accident is one of the most serious ____that all drivers face .
A) shortcomings B) hazards C) weaknesses D) faults
Shortcoming 缺点 weakness 弱点 hazard危险冒险 fault错误
63. High in the sky a ___of birds was flying southward. A) pack B) swarm C) flock D) crowd
Swarm （昆虫）群 flock（鸟）群 crowd（人）群
中考英语语法专项复习语法： 名词 语法考点剖析 考点一名词词义辨析 有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇，考查形式主要有以下三种： 1．一词多义 一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。 orange橘子(汁)；橘黄色fish鱼；鱼肉 chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷 glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光 2．近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围有差别。英语中的近义词比较多，考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组： home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题 clothing, clothes, dress衣服 job, work工作 sound, voice, noise声音 person, people, human人 message, information信息 street, road, way路 travel, trip, journey旅行 competition, game, match比赛 3．语境辨词 语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等)；我们寄信需要去post office；取钱需要去bank。 I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink？妈妈，我渴了。你可以给我点水喝吗？
高考英语阅 读 理 解 高 频 词 汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）
英语词义辨析100组 动词 1. abandon desert discard quit abandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。 desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。 discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。 quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。 2. abolish cancel remove eliminate abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。 cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。 remove: 出去，撤去。强调位臵的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。 eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困 3. abuse curse condemn criticize abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。 curse: 诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。 condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。 criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。 4. accelerate speed hasten quicken accelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。 speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。 hasten: 赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。 quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。 5. accumulate assemble collect gather accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财富等）。如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。
1.enthusiastic热情的 2.recognize认出 3.dramatist剧作家 4.ruin毁坏 5.hardship困难 6.sever严厉的 7.financial经济的 8.depression沮丧 9.insistence坚持 10.aggressive好斗的 11.sentiment感情 12.failure失败 13.anniversary周年纪念 14.operation操作 15.surgery外科手术 16.foundation基础 17.brochure手册 18.advantage优势 19.postage邮费 20.quality质量 21.classic传统的 22.introduce介绍 23.appreciative感激的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,bination联合 25.scholarship奖学金 26.income收入 27.modest谦虚的 28.solution解决方法 29.at least最少 30.amount数量 31.financial经济的 32.apply for申请 33.tuition学费 34.average平均的 35.hard困难 36.profitable有利的 37.external外部的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,municate交流 39.condition条件 40.prevent防止 41.interpret解释 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,mand要求 43.motorize使机动化 44.react反应 45.object物体 46.signal信号47.simple简单的 48.patient耐心的 49.guarantee保证 50.alarm警报 51.roll卷 52.extremely极度的 53.choose选择 54.pour down倒入 55.limit限制 56.refuse拒绝 57.extend扩大 58.energy能量 59.favorite喜爱的 60.advertisement广告 61.garage车库 62.rent出租 63.dozen一打 64.register注册 65.charged管理 66.equipment设备 67.produced生产 68.supplier供应商 69.agreement同意 70.digitalization数字化 71.important重要的 72.visible可见的 73.the most最多的 74.local当地的 75.share分享 76.mix混合 77.effectively有效地 78.virtual虚拟的 79.stage舞台 80.content内容 81.figure数字 82.possibly可能地 83.management管理 84.philosopher哲学家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,plication复杂 86.accurately精确地 87.knowledgeable有见 识的 88.simple简单的 89.demand要求 90.deeply深入地 91.strategy策略 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,petitive竞争 93.advantage优势 94.pick up捡起 95.industry工业 96.regardless of不管 97.average平均的 98.income收入 99.strategic战略的 100.production生产 101.reduce减少 102.value价值 103.leads to导致 104.by contrast对比 105.ahead前面 106.Plough犁 107.regularly定期的 108.provide提供 109.residential住宅的 110.convenient方便的 111.cereal谷物 112.dessert甜点 113.normally正常的 114.consist of由组成 115.entertain娱乐 116.privacy隐私 117.invasion入侵 118.atmosphere气氛 119.legal法律的 120.career事业 121.personal个人的 122.emotional情绪的 123.adopt采纳 124.occupied已占用的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,plete完全的 126.joyous令人高兴的 127.semester学期 128.set an example举例 子 129.single minded真诚的 130.special特别的 131.process过程 132.pursuit职业 133.concept概念 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,municate交流 135.original原始的 136.character角色 137.population人口 138.unity团结 139.achieve成就 140.energy能量 141.passion激情 142.expand扩张 143.imitation模仿 144.self destruction自我 毁灭的 145.strength力量 146.stage舞台 147.recipe食谱 148.turn out变成 149.development发展 150.subconsciously下意 识地 151.observe观察 152.normal平常的 153.field领域 154.behavior行为 155.unique特别的 156.desire渴望 157.imitation模仿 158.self destruction自我 毁灭 159.strength力量 160.stage舞台 161.recipe菜谱 162.turn out变成 163.development发展 164.subconsciously下意 识地 165.observe观察 166.normal平常的 167.field领域 168.behavior行为 169.unique特别的 170.desire渴望 171.spill溢出 172.path小道 173.ashamed惭愧的 174.single单独的 175.as usual通常 176.bare赤裸的 177.form形成 178.independent独立的 精品文档
名词练习 1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产）property 财产 avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do）attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合 independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工 7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication. A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容 be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意 contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同 components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算 机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. （经讨价还价后）成交 的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的，有帮助 的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难 过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l]n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票， 纸币 35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d]n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.（汉）字.字体品格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的，典型的，有代表 性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类，归类 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承 担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始终 如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾, 对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话，交谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使 腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数，点数vi 有关系，重要 81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m]n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的， 引起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别， 分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫，尴尬 120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态 121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的 122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的，热心的 123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值，评价，评估 124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费；支出 125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地 126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据，证明 127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的，显而易见的 1
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]
2017高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414716881.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)] 55.wax n. 蜡[w?ks] 56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v] 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[pr?'z?:v] 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂[?'bju:s] 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[I?k?'dem?k] 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会[?'k?d?mi] 64. battery n. 电池（组）['b?tri] 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏['b?ri?(r)] 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物['kɑ:g??] 67. career n. 生涯,职业[k?'r??(r)] 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管['vesl] 69. vertical a. 垂直的['v?:t?kl] 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激[?'bla?d?] 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[?b'skj??(r)] 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[?k'stent] 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[?k'st??ri?(r)] 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[?k'st?:nl] 75. petrol n. 汽油['petr?l] 76. petroleum n. 石油[p?'tr??li?m] 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[d?'ke?] 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]