小学动词过去式习题
词义原型过去式词义原型过去式Be动词（单数）am/is 有have
Be动词（复数）are 听见hear
打破break 开始begin
hurt
带来bring 使…
受伤
建造build 保持keep
购买buy 知道know
抓住catch 学习learn
离开leave
选择choos
e
来come 借出lend
花费cost 让…
let
做…
切割cut 丢失lose
做do 制作make
画画draw 遇见meet
做梦dream 支付pay
喝drink 放put
驾驶drive 读read
吃eat 骑ride
摔跤fall 跑步run
喂feed 说…say
感觉feel 看见see
找到find 卖sell
飞fly 送、
send
寄
摇shake
忘记forge
t
得到get 唱歌sing
给give 坐sit
去go 睡觉sleep
生长grow 说speak
站立stand 扔throw 打扫sweep 醒来wake 游泳swim 穿wear 拿走take 赢得win
教teach 写write
告诉tell 想think
小学动词过去式习题答案
词义原型过去式词义原型过去式Be动词（单数）am/is was 有have had Be动词（复数）are were 听见hear heard 打破break broke 开始begin began
hurt hurt 带来bring brought 使…受
伤
建造build built 保持keep kept 购买buy bought 知道know knew 抓住catch caught 学习learn learnt
chose 离开leave left 选择choos
e
来come came 借出lend lent 花费cost cost 让…
let let
做…
切割cut cut 丢失lose lost 做do did 制作make made 画画draw drew 遇见meet met 做梦dream dreamt 支付pay paid 喝drink drank 放put put
驾驶drive drove 读read read 吃eat ate 骑ride rode 摔跤fall fell 跑步run ran
喂feed fed 说…say said 感觉feel felt 看见see saw 找到find found 卖sell sold 飞fly flew 送、寄send sent
forgot 摇shake shook 忘记forge
t
得到get got 唱歌sing sang 给give gave 坐sit sat
去go went 睡觉sleep slept 生长grow grew 说speak spoke 站立stand stood 扔throw threw
打扫sweep swept 醒来wake woke
swim swam 穿wear wore 拿走take took 赢得win won 教teach taught 写write wrote 告诉tell told 想think thought
小学六年级一般过去时 学生姓名______________ I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ II.请选择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。 1. I ______asked_______ （ask / asked / is asking）him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ （read / is reading / reads）English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ （water / watered / waters）flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ （get / got / getting）on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ （watch / watches / watched）TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ （went / go / going）to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ （works / worked / is working）hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ （were / are / was）some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ （studies / studied / study）in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ （came / comes / is coming）China last year. 11. She is going to _______have____ （have / had / has） a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ （meet / met / meeting）Miss White. 13. They wanted to ___go________ （go / went / going）to Beijing last week. 14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ （watches / watched / is watching）TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ （did / does / is）the girl do this morning? 16. It _____will be_______ （will be / was / is）rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ （is going / goes / went）to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ （Are / Do / Did）you often fly a kite? 19. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _are making__________ （make / made / are making） a model ship. 20. I’m __doing_________ （do / did / doing）some reading in the classroom. 21. Is Yongxian __cleaning__________ （cleans / cleaned / cleaning）the house? 22. That girl can ____sing______ （sing / sings / sang）English songs 23. They will __climb________ （climb / climbed / climbing）Baiyun Mountain this weekend. 24. My sister likes _swimming__________ （swims / swam / swimming）very much. 25. Did you ____play_________ （play / playing / played）TV games last night? 26. My uncle _______lives_____ （lived / lives / is living）on the third floor. 27. Ben will ____be_______ （is / was / be）all right tomorrow. 28. Where ____was______ （is / was / are）she after school yesterday? III.1.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.
小学英语动词过去式规则及整理 一、过去式规则变化： a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后加ed；（如：play--played ） b. 以e结尾动词，在词后加d；（如：live--lived ） c. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再在单词结 尾力卩ed；（如：stop—stopped plan--planned d. 辅音加y 结尾的，把y 变成i，再加ed。（如：study-studied carry-carried） 二、过去式不规则变化： 1喝drink drank 2电话铃ring rang 3唱歌sing sang 4游泳swim swam 5开始beg in bega n 6落下fall fell 7生长grow grew 8知道know knew 9放飞fly flew 10吹奏blow blew 11拿，取take took 12犯错mistake mistook 13驾驶drive drove 14写write wrote 15上升rise rose 16骑ride rode
17 说speak spoke 19 醒wake woke 21 选择choose chose 23 给give gave 25 做do did 27 躺lie lay 29 去go went 31 是am ,is was 33 来come came 35 跑run ran 37花费，值 cost cost 39切割cut cut 41伤害hurt hurt 1带来bring brought 1 想think thought 3 教teach taught 5 卖sell sold 7 说say said 18打破break broke 20忘记forget forgot 22吃eat ate 24看见see saw 26画draw drew 28打，敲beat beat 30 穿wear wore 32 是are were 34 成为become became 36 让let let 38 放put put 40 击中hit hit 42 读read read 2打架，打仗 fight fought 2购买buy bought 4捉住catch caught 6告诉tell told 8付款pay paid
英语知识点 1、概述 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30 起床。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成 一般过去时由规则动词( -ed/-d )或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be 外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。 3. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn ' t) ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。 (were not=weren ' t) ⑶带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not, —般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 4 ?句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn ' t +动词原形,如：Jim didn ' t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 5. 规则动词过去式变化规则 (1)?一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked (2).结尾是e加d,如：like-liked love-love (3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再 加-ed ,如：stop-stopped (4).以"辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i, 再加-ed，如：study-studied 6、一般过去时的用法 (1 )表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday , last night, some years ago , in1890 等,以及由when 等引导的时间状语从句。 Tom didn't come to class yesterday. 汤姆昨天没来上课。 We went to dance last night. 昨晚我们去跳舞了。 -Hello! I didn ' t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在伦敦。你来多久了？ (2)表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常与often , usually, seldom 等表示频度的副 词连用。 When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there. 我在乡村里, 经常去拜访那里
1.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______ Go ________make _______ does_________dance________worry________ask_____ taste_________eat__________draw________put_____pass _______do________ 2.用be动词的适当形式填空（过去时填空） 1.I_______at school just now. 2.He________at the camp last week. 3.We________students two years ago. 4.They________on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling________eleven years old last year. 6.There________an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There________some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The book_______on the sofa yesterday evening 3.选择填空 1.Peter＿＿in a small house four years ago.Now he＿＿in a house. A.live，lives B.lives,lived C.lived,lives 2.Amy＿＿TV Yesterday. A.watched B.watching C.watches 3.Amy is＿＿TV Now. A.watched B.watching C.watches 4.Amy＿＿TV every day. A.watched B.watching C.watches 5.Yesterday，we＿＿some books. A.buy B.bought C.buys 6.He＿＿a pupil.He＿＿a pupil last year A.was B.were C.is D.are 7.There＿＿a big house many years ago. A.was B.were C.is D.are 4.行为动词的过去时练习 行为动词的适当形式填空 1.He_________(live)in Wuxi two years ago. 2.The cat________(eat)a bird last night. 3.We_______(have)a party last Halloween. 4.Nancy________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week. 5.I________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6.They______(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother_____(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival. 8.The girls______(sing)and_____(dance)at the party.
动词过去式词汇表不规则变化动词表 1.is,am---was是(单数) 2.are---were是（复数） 3.do---did做 4.don’t,doesn’t---didn’t没有做（否定） 5.go---went去 6.see---saw看见 7.eat---ate吃 8.buy---bought买 9.have,has---had有 10.wear---wore穿，戴 11.fall---fell落下，倒下 12.learn---learnt,learned 学习 13.take---took拿走 14.make---made制作 15.say---said说 16.run---ran跑 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d45025592.html,e---came来 18.win---won赢得19.get---got得到 20.grow-grew生 21.may-might也许 22.sing-sang唱 23.meet-met遇见 24.can-could能 25.will–would将要 26.shall–should应该 27.catch–caught捉，抓，追， 接 28.teach-taught教 29.think–thought想,认为 30.buy–bought买 31.bring-brought带来 32.drink-drank喝 33.swim-swam游泳 34.begin-began开始 35.sit-sat坐 36.give-gave给 37.have-had有 38.tell-told告诉 39.sell-sold卖 40.write-wrote写 41.ride–rode骑 42.get–got得到 43.forget-forgot忘记 44.stand-stood站 45.speak-spoke说 46.break–broke打 47.spend-spent度过,花 48.buid–built建造 49.sweep-swept擦 50.hear-heard听见 51.hold-held举 52.leave-left离开 53.lose-lost丢失 54.make-made制作，使 55.fly-flew飞 规则变化动词表 1.play---played玩 2.stay---stayed停留 3.clean---cleaned打扫 4.finish---finished完成 5.wash---washed洗 6.help---helped帮助 7.cook---cooked煮，炒8.phone---phone打电话 9.watch---watched观看 10.paint---painted画画 11.listen---listened听 12.walk---walked走路 13.invent---invented发明 14.print---printed印刷 15.climb---climbed爬 16.want---wanted想要 17.cry---cried哭 18.worry---worried担心 19.happen---happened发 生 20.bump---bumped碰，撞 过去式与原形一样 set—set hurt—hurt put—put read—read cut—cut let—let
牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式 am, is, are（是）was, were动词原形 see（看见）saw eat（吃） do（做）did ring（铃响）go（去）went sing（唱）have/has （有）had read（读） let（让）let draw（画） sit（坐）sat swim（游泳）meet（遇见）met blow（吹）keep（保持）kept fly（飞）sleep（睡）slept grow（生长）sweep（扫）swept know（知道）feel（感觉）felt throw（投掷）put（放）put show（出示）come（来）came break（打破）become （变成）became choose （选择）run（跑）ran forget（忘记）dig（挖）dug speak（说，讲）get（得到）got wake（醒）hang（悬挂）hung drive（驾驶）hold（抓住）held fall（落下）smell（闻）smelt give（给）leave（离开）left take（取）build（建设）built ride（骑）send（传送）sent write（写）spend（花费）spent lie（平躺）learn（学习）learnt stope（停止）mean（意思是）meant can(能) catch（抓住）caught shall teach（教）taught will bring（带来）brought buy（买）bought think（想）thought hear（听见）heard tell（告诉）told say（说）said find（找到）found make（制造）made stand（站）stood understand( 明白 )understood begin（开始）began drink（喝）drank 过去式 ate rang sang read (读音同 red) drew swam blew flew grew knew threw showed broke chose forgot spoke woke drove fell gave took rode wrote lay stopped could should would
小学英语动词过去式表 序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 A B C 9 放飞fly flew flown 11 拿，取take took taken 12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken 17 说speak spoke spoken 18 打破break broke broken 21 选择choose chose chosen 22 吃eat ate eaten 27 躺lie lay lain 30 穿wear wore worn A B B 形式 1 带来bring brought brought 2 打架,打仗fight fought fought 1 想think thought thought 2 购买buy bought bought 3 教teach taught taught 4 捉住catch caught caught 5 卖sell sold sold 6 告诉tell told told 7 说say said said 8 付款pay paid paid 13 烧burn burnt burnt 14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思mean meant meant 16 感觉feel felt felt 18 睡觉sleep slept slept 19 扫地sweep swept swept 20 保持keep kept kept 26 遇见meet met met 28 制作make made made 30 站stand stood stood 31 明白understand understood understood 45 停止stop stopped stopped 46 掉落drop dropped dropped 47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行travel traveled traveled 52 能can could 53 可以may might 54 必须must must 55 将shall should 56 将will would
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。 二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ； 三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ； 四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即： 主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如： I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．”。 例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ —Yes, they were ． (No, they weren't ．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。） 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1． My father ＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday ． A ． isn't B ． aren't C ． wasn't D ． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week ﹖ A ． Is B ． Was C ． Are D ． Were ( )3． The twins ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year ． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now ． A ． are; were B ． were; are C ． was; are D ． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day ＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A ． Was; before B ． Is; before C ． Was; after D ． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday ﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A ． I am B ． I was C ． Yes, I was D ． No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before
小学常用动词的过去式形式归纳如下: 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1． 一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, pic ．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study ——studied。 ．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop ——stopped。词尾读音有3种： a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。 b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢，这些是常用了，书的后面还有一些，大家一定要经常拿出来读一读： sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would
小学一般过去时练习题及答案 1. I ______asked_______ him a question yesterday.. Tom ____read_________ English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ China last year.11. She is going to _______have____ a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ Miss White.13. They wanted to ___go________ to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ the girl do this morning?16. It _____will be_______ rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ you often fly a kite?
一般过去时 定义： 一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago，just now等等。构成结构： 1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。 例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year. 2 一般过去时的否定陈述句： 主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。 例：I didn’t play basketball yesterday. 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。 例：I wasn’t 11 years old last year. 3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？ 例：Did you play basketball yesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的） Was/Were +主语+表语？ 例：Were you 11 years old last year? （注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化） 4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？例：What did you do yesterday? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）？ 例：How old were you last year? 注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, didn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如：He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 动词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work-- worked ,clean--cleaned
小学英语不规则动词过去式表（1)AA型（动词原形、过去式同形） cost（花费）cost cut（割）--cut hit（打）--hit hurt 伤害）--hurt let（让）--let put（放）--put read （读）--read beat（跳动）--beat (2) AB型（动词原形、过去式不同形） become（变成）--became come（来）--came run（跑）--ran get（得到）--got hold（抓住）--held sit（坐）-- sat shine（照耀）--shone win （赢）--won meet（遇见）--met keep（保持）--kept sleep（睡）--slept lose（丢失）--lost sweep（扫）--swept feel（感觉）--felt smell（闻）-smelt leave（离开）--left build（建设）--built learn（学习）--learnt mean（意思是）--meant catch（抓住）--caught teach（教）--taught bring（带来）--brought buy（买）--bought hear （听见）--heard think（想）--thought stand（站）--stood tell（告诉）--told say（说）--said find（找到）--found have/has（有）--had
make（制造）--made understand明白--understood do（做）--did be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were go（去）--went eat（吃）--ate begin（开始）--began drink（喝）--drank sing （唱）--sang choose（选择）--chose swim（游泳）--swam blow（吹）--blew draw（画）--drew fly（飞）--flew grow（生长）--grew know（知道）--knew throw（投掷）--threw show（出示）--showed fall（落下）--fell see（看见）--saw speak（说，讲）--spoke drive（驾驶）--drove give（给）--gave rise（升高）--rose take（取）--took wear（穿）--wore ride（骑）--rode write（写）--wrote
一般过去时 A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语+ 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,... B．动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
小学常用不规则动词过去式 原形过去式中文释义am was 是（表示存在、状态等） are were 是（表示存在、状态等） become became 成为；变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 拿来；取来；带来 build built 构筑；建造；建筑 buy bought 购买；买 can could 可以；能；可能；会 catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获 come came 来；来到 cut cut 切；割；削；剪 do/does did 做；干；行动 draw drew 画 drink drank 喝；饮
drive drove 开车；驾驶 eat ate 吃 feel felt 感到；觉得 find found 寻找；查找 fly flew 飞行 forget forgot 忘记；忘却 get got 变得 give gave 给；授予 go went 去 have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说 hide hid 隐藏 is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态 know knew 知道；了解 leave left 离去；出发 let let
允许；让 lose lost 失去；丧失 make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作 may might 可能；可以 mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释 meet met 遇见；相逢 put put 放；摆；装 read read /e/ 读；阅读 ride rode 骑 ring rang （铃）响 rise rose 上升 run ran 跑；奔跑 say said 说；讲 see saw 看见 send sent 发送；寄；派；遣 set set 放, 置 show showed 出示；给……看
一般过去时表示：过去某个时间里发生了的动作。 （句子语境是过去时，主语时第三人称单数，谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式，直接变成过去式。） 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.