常用动词习惯用法.txt24生活如海，宽容作舟，泛舟于海，方知海之宽阔；生活如山，宽容为径，循径登山，方知山之高大；生活如歌，宽容是曲，和曲而歌，方知歌之动听。常用动词习惯用法
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
7. be angry with sb 对某人生气
be angry at sth 对某事生气
8. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）I’m leaving at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
The bus is coming. 车就要来了。
The dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
11. 对做…感到兴奋
be excited to do sth
be excited about doing sth
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
be excited at sth 对……感到兴奋
Lily was excited at his words.
12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready to do sth 为做某事而做准备
14. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
be sorry for sth 对……感到抱歉
I’m sorry for what I said yesterday.
15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）be well worth doing sth 非常值得做某事
be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事
17. 开始做某事
begin/start to do
begin/start doing sth
18. 能做某事
can do sth
be able to do sth
can/could afford (to buy/pay) sth有能力购买（支付）……
19. can/may/must do sth
could/would/should/might do sth
20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
I can't wait to go with you.
She could’t help crying.
21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make a decision to do sth (decision是decide的名词形式) make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事
22. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
deserve sth 值得……
You’ve been working all morning—you deserve a rest.
= You’ve been working all morning—you deserve to have a rest.
23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
24. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
25. expect to do sth 期望去做某事
expect sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事
希望去做某事
hope to do
wish to do
wish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事（Note：没有hope sb to do）
26. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事
27. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）
28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
29. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
have sb do sth
Note: make. Have后面跟省略to的不定式，但在被动语态中应把to加回来。
Eg: Mother made me do the housework.
I was made to do the housework.
30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth 给/递/给……看/借出/卖……给某人
give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sb
buy/get/bring sth for sb 为某人……买/得到/带来某物
buy/get/bring sb sth
32. go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事
go on doing sth 继续做原来的事
33. stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事
stop doing sth 停下原来的事
34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
35. have fun doing sth 做……玩得愉快
36. have some(no) problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth 做某事有（没有）困难
I have some difficulty learning English.
37. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
have sb do sth
have sth done 让……被做
I have my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了发。
have something/nothing to do with sb 与某人有/无关
38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，）
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（后接动词-ing形式）
see/watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事
see/watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
be seen/heard to do sth 做某事被看见/听见（Note:被动语态时，不定式的to要加回来，同make和have）
39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
40. It seems that 好像/似乎……（后接从句）
seem to do sth
seem (to be)+adj/n.
I seem to have lost my keys. 我觉得好像丢了钥匙。
She seems happy today.
He seems to be there.
The baby seems to be asleep.
41. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . (句中应选择important, necessary, difficult,hard,easy等形容词)
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth. (句中应选择nice, kind, friendly, strong等形容人的品格等的形容词)
e.g: It’s important for him to hear the news.= To hear the news is important for him.
It’s very nice of you to send me flowers.= You are very nice to send me flowers 42. pay (sb) money for sth…为某物付（某人）钱
sth cost sb money 某物花费某人….. 钱
sb spend money on sth….. 某人花费….. 钱在某物上
sb spend time (in) doing sth 某人花费…..时间做某事
it took/takes/will take sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事（Note: 这里had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）
44. It’s time for sb to do sth 该到时间做某事了
45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事
keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb (from) doing sth
keep +adj 保持…..
keep sth +adj 保持某物…..
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用短暂性动词borrow或lend）
46. learn to do sth 学习做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事
47. need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing sth=need to be done 某物需要被……
The clothes need washing.= The clothes need to be washed. 这衣服需要洗了。
need sth 需要某物
48. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
= I prefer to read books rather than go shopping.
49. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
50. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事（没做的）
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事（已经做过的）
51. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在一些吃/喝的东西,somebody,somewhere等后修饰这些词）
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
Something interesting 一些有趣的东西
Someone important 一些重要的人
Somewhere beautiful 一些漂亮的地方
（Note: 形容词要放在something,somebody,somewhere等后面）
52. It is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做某事很难/容易
53. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
it’s sb’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
It’s your turn to clean the classroom today. 今天轮到你打扫教室。
54. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事
sb be told to do sth 某人被告知不要做某事
55. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说有（没）必要做某事
56. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
57. so… that…如此……以致……（肯定，否定都可以表示）
not… enough to do 不够……以致不能……（表示否定）
too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……（表示否定）
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
= The boy is not young enough to go to school.
= The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
58. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth
try not to do sth 尽力不去做某事
try doing sth 试着（图）做某事
59. used to do sth 过去常做某事
过去曾是……
would do sth
used to be + adj
used to be + a +n
be used to (doing) sth 常做某事(可用于表示过去和现在)
被用来做……
be used to do sth
be used for doing sth
e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
I’m used to the noise. 我对这噪音已经习惯了。
60. want/would like to do sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想要某人做……
(Note:want和 would like的否定形式如下
I don’t want to help her.
I wouldn’t like to help her.)
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）
like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事（注意区别）
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
61. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
62. 为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）
Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What/ How about……?（如果是动词，要用V-ing形式）
Shall we……?
63. —Would you like (sb) to do sth ?
—Yes, I’d love to .
64. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？
回答有：Never mind/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/当然不会（介意）了）No, I don’t mind at all. 不，一点也不介意
65. Would/could you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？
66. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth
practise doing sth be good at doing sth
thank you for doing sth stop doing sth
give up doing sth mind doing sth
stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth
be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth
feel like doing sth hate doing sth
like doing sth do well in doing sth
be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth
make a contribution to sth/doing sth remember/forget doing sth
have (no) interest in doing sth
67. 非延续性动词如何转化为延续性动词
1.buy---have(has)had
2.borrow/lend---have(has)kept
3.leave---have(has)been away (from)
4.go---have(has)been away/in…
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d55400122.html,e/arrive/get/reach ---have(has)here/in…
6.die ---have(has)been dead
7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8.begin/start---have(has)on
9.catch a cold---have a cold
10.take medicine---have medicine
11.stop---have(has)been over
12.marry(结婚)---be married
13.fall ill/sick/asleep（生病/入睡）---be ill/sick/asleep
eg: His dog has been dead for three days.
=It is three days since his dog died.
=His dog died three days ago.
68. 感官动词：（主动语态不带to）
hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 hear/see/watch sb doing sth
Eg: We often hear him sing the song.
I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被动语态带to:
Eg: He is often heard to sing the song.
役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.
Eg: His father often makes him do this and that.
被动语态带to:
Eg: He is often made to do this and that by his father.
68．agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人
agree on sth 同意某事
We agree to leave at once.
We agreea on a price for the car.我们就车价达成一致意见。
69. have been to 曾经去过某地
have gone to 已经去了某地
have been in 已经待在某地
70. keep sth+adj. 保持某物……
make sb+adj. 使某人……
Sb find it+adj.+to do sth 某人发现做某事……
Sb think it+adj.+to do sth 某人认为做某事……
（Note: 这里形容词作动词keep,make,find和think的宾语补足语，结构如下：主语+谓语+ it（形式宾语）+宾语补足语+动词不定式（真正宾语）
71. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
offer to do sth 主动干某事
He is kind and he often offers to help others.
72. advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人做某事/不要做某事
（Note: advice 是advise的名词形式，为不可数名词）
73. practise doing sth 练习做某事
（Note: practice是practise的名词形式，为不可数名词）
74. make sure to do 确信(务必)……
make sure that
Make sure to come here on time.
=Make sure that you come here on time.
1 动名词的用法 动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。动名词仍保留动词的 一般特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成动名词短语。动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。 （一）做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时，谓语用复数形式。例如：Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。 Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。 It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易。 My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。 在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中，It为形式主语，而将做主语的动名词短语 放在后面。例如： It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。 Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗？ It’s wise trying again. 再试一次是明智的。 It is of great importance fighting against pollution. 制止污染有重要意义。 It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early. 给这个病人做手术已经没用了。本应该早些把他送来。 It is no good smoking; you’d better give it up.吸烟没好处，你最好戒掉。 （二）动名词短语作宾语。常用的能接动名词的动词有：admit承认，appreciate 感激，avoid 避免，advise 建议，can’t help 不禁，celebrate 庆祝，consider 考虑，complete 完成，contemplate沉思、打算，defer推迟，delay 延期，deny 否认，detest 痛恨，discontinue 停止，dislike不喜欢，dispute不同意，endure 忍耐，enjoy 喜欢，escape逃脱，excuse 原谅，fancy想象，feel like 想要，finish结束，严禁，forgive 原谅，hinder 阻碍，imagine 想象，keep 保持，mention 提到，mind 在意，miss 错过，pardon 饶恕、原谅，permit 允许，postpone 推迟，practise 实践、练习，prevent 阻止，recall 回忆，report报告，resent 怨恨，resist抵制、阻止，risk冒险，stop 停止，suggest 建议，understand 明白、理解，等等。 例如： He avoided giving me a definite answer. 他避免给我一个正确答案。 David suggested selling your dog and car to pay the debt. 戴维建议卖掉你的狗和车 抵债。 （我们把这句话改为虚拟语气：David suggested that you (should) sell your dog and car to pay the debt. ） I couldn’t risk missing that train. 我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险。
常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 14.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）
初中英语语法知识汇编 常用动词（词组）用法区别许多动词或动词词组的意义相同或相近，但用法却往往不同。要弄清其意义和区别，需考虑词语自身的用法、词与词的关联和限制以及句子结构对词语使用时的限制等多方面因素进行考虑。初中英语中常用动词（短语）的区别主要应考虑以下几个方面： 1. 及物和不及物的区别 2. 动作和状态的区别以及瞬间和延续的区别 3. 感官动词的有意识和无意识的区别 4. 过程和结果的区别 5. 词与词的搭配和限制 6. 句子结构对词语使用时的限制 词语辨析 1、see; look; watch; read 几个“看”的区别：主要考虑有意识和无意识的区别以及所“看”事物的不同 see：无意识感官动词（非目的性动作），及物动词（其后必须带上宾语句子意义才完整），说明“看”的能力，用于一般现在时，常同情态动词连用。 e.g We can see a map of China on the back wall of our classroom. I saw Mr. Black when I was walking on the street yesterday. look：有意识感官动词（带有目的性的动作），不及物动词（不需带宾语句子意义已完整），带宾语时，需加介词at，用于表示“看着”一个相对静止的事物。 e.g Please look at the blackboard carefully. He looked around but saw nothing. watch：有意识感官动词，及物动词，用于表示“观看”一个运动着的事物。 e.g I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow afterno on. He stayed at home and watched TV last Sunday. read：有意识感官动词，及物或不及物动词，用于表示“读”文字类的事物。 e.g Look! The students are reading English in the classroom. The teacher asked the boy to read in the classroom. 2、speak; say; tell; talk 几个“说”的区别：在选用几个“说”时，首先看其后是否直接带表人的词语作宾语，如是，使用tell；再看其后是否直接带语言名词作宾语，如是，用speak；然后看其是否同介词with、to、about搭配构成介词词组，如是，则用talk（注：如同介词to连用，其后带表人的词，同时带有直接引语时，有say）；非上述情况，都用say。 speak：表示“说话”的能力，不及物动词，但可带语言类名词作宾语。 e.g Listen! The little baby can speak now.
初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演，演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间 （常与can, could, be able to 连用） afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法 总结 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin g my
homework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth
被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某 事 She is afraid to ask me question s.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害 怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事 感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感 到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事（常考）
英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。） 注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）
英语情态动词的用法大全及解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 5．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
常用动词习惯用法 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb to do sth 叫某人做事某事 asked sb not to do sth 叫某人不要去做某事My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying
1、keep ①keep + 形容词表示“保持” Please keep quite. 请保持安静。 ②keep + 宾语+ 形容词（或介词短语）表示“把……保持在某一状态” We must do everything we can to keep the air clean. 我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。 ③keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事” ——只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，不能用不定式。 He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。 He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误) ④keep on doing sth和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可换用。 但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。 He keeps on phoning me, but I don’t want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying. 他老是给我打电话，但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次，但他仍继续干下去。 keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。 He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。 ⑤keep …from doing sth 表示“阻止，使免于” He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。 2、may not / mustn’t / needn’t / wouldn’t ①may not be 是may be的否定式，意为“可能不是，也许不是” He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。 ②must 意为“必须”，mustn’t 意为“千万不可，绝对不可” 所以Must we/I ……?的否定回答要用needn’t—意为“不必” -Must we get there before 11 o’clock？ -No, we needn’t. ③wouldn’t = would not 意为“不会，不愿” I wouldn’t say no. 3、do ①do表示“做”，做某事，常指某种不具体的活动；make表示“制作”，指做出某种具体的东西。
引言：英语中语气、语态的变化都是通过动词变形实现的，所以掌握动词的变形举足轻重。切记：要把示意动词充当谓语和非谓语动词要分开，非谓语顾名思义 已经不是谓语动词了，所以它的用法和变形与动词时态是不一样的！
非谓语动词（to do, doing ,done ）句中充当得成分以及变形（务必牢记）： 下面我们分门别类的讨论不同结构及用法： 动名词（doing ）作主语 1) Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 改错：Play Taiji benefits our health. Playing Taiji benefits our health. （动词原形不能直接作主语，做主语要把动词名词化，变成doing 或to do ） 2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth. It is no use crying.哭没有用。 It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 It is a great fun playing football ．打篮球很有趣。 It is a waste of time trying to explain ．设法解释是浪费时间。
3)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth． It is useless speaking.光说没用。 It is nice seeing you again．真高兴又遇到了你。 It is good playing chess after supper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。 It is expensive running this car．开这种小车是浪费。 动词不定式（to do）作主语（具体的/个别的或将来的动作，多用不定式作 主语） To read this book is very interesting. To be a teacher is his dream. 动名词作宾语 1）只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有： Suggest, finish, avoid, can’t help(禁不住)，mind, enjoy, require, practice, miss, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, keep, leave off, put off, keep on, give up + doing eg. He tries to avoid making mistakes. The man missed being chose by that world-famous company. 2）begin, start, like, love, hate, propose, prefer, dislike, continue, want, need, stop, forget, remember, regret, try, delay, go on doing (正在做的)（like, dislike, love + doing一般性的爱好） （go on, stop, continue + doing一件事情） + to do （去做）（like, dislike, love + to do某次具体的动作） （go on, stop, continue + to do两件事情） 做过mean doing 意味着try doing尝试着做 remember to do 去做mean to do 打算做try to do 试图做 forget doing忘记做过regret doing 后悔做… forget to do忘记去做regret to do后悔去做… 3）want, need, require表示“需要…” want 物+ need + doing (=to be done) require His clothes needed mending (to be mended). These young trees will require looking after.
英语常用动词习惯用法 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） 3.My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）The bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考） 16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）…… 18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19. can’t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事 20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28. get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
动词不定式用法大全 英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to 不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。 一. 作主语例如： To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 To say is to believe.眼见为实。 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式（短语）放在句子的后部。例如上面的句子可以表示为： It is hard to be a doctor. It is not easy to learn English well. 再如： It’s important to plant trees in spring. 如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介词for引导的短语，称为不定式的复合结构。例： It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning. 对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。 It is important for students to use English every day. 对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。 二. 作表语：（在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。） 动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。例： His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。 三. 作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。例： I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们一