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牛津英语七年级下知识点-七年级下册英语书知识点

牛津英语七年级下知识点-七年级下册英语书知识点
牛津英语七年级下知识点-七年级下册英语书知识点

Unit One

知识点:

1.If引导的条件状语从句,表示如果......,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.

I won`t go there with you if it rains tomorrow.

Have a good rest if you are tired.

You must see the doctor if you are ill.

2.It is +形容词+that 从句(表达对某事的看法)

It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Center.

3.It is +形容词+带to 的动词不定式表达对某事的看法

It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.

4.take sb. to some place 将某人带到某地

5.in + 一段时间”的结构有两种含义

(1) 表示“在一段时间以内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

(2)表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来式

What will you be like in 20 years` time? 20年后你将长成什么样子?

句型与短语:

1.be famous/known for sth. 因为......而著名

e.g. Shanghai is famous/known for its night views.

2.be famous/known as sth. 作为......而著名

e.g. Shanghai is famous/known as the “Shopping Paradise”

3.one of +adj.(最高级)+n.(复数)

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.

4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事

Decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事

Make a decision 做出决定

5.take part in 参加活动

6.join 参加或加入某种组织或团体

7.design 名词计划\设计\图样

动词设计\画图样

8.go sightseeing 去观光

9.in the center of ...... 位于.......的中部

10.in the south of...... 位于......的南部

11.on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上

12.get on with 进展

13.therefore 因此,所以

14.district 地区,区域

16.Meglev= magnetic levitation 磁悬浮列车

17. a huge open area 大型的开放式区域

18. a downtown shopping plaza 市中心的购物中心

19. a cruise ship 载客长途航行的游轮

20.think of 想出

21.tour ----- tourist science ------ scientist type ------ typist cycle------ cyclist

dentist -----artist

22.design ------ designer

23.Make some suggestions/Make some advice/Give sb. some advice/Take one`s advice

24.suggest sb. do sth.

25.north---northeast ------ east ------ southeast -----south ------ southwest ------ west ------

northwest ------ north

26.People`s Square 人民广场

Yu Garden 豫园

Suzhou Creek 苏州河

The Bund 外滩

Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院

Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园

Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔

Century Park 世纪公园

Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆

Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园

Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园

Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区

Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场

27.in the centre/south/...of Shanghai 在上海的中/南/....部

28.Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!

所以,每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。

29.There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.

众多的桥梁和隧道使浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变的很方便。

句中的it是指to travel between Pudong and Puxi.

Unit two

知识点

1.电话用语

(1)电话用语中使用This is ... 和Is that ...?来表示“我是......”和“你是.....”?May I speak to... 表示“我能与......通话?”

如果表示接电话的是本人,则回答:This is speaking.(或直接说Speaking) (2)电话途中需中断一会儿,或者接电话的不是本人,则用: Hold on. 别挂

或I`ll be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来

2.So... I...(我也......) Neither ... I...(我也不......)

e.g. She is going to have a rest tomorrow.

So am I.

They would not go to the shopping mall.

Neither would I.

3.指路用语

(1) Turn left /right (向左/右转)

Turn left/right into... (向左/右转到......路)

(2)Walk along ... (沿着......路走)

(3)You will find... on your left/right 你就会看到......在你的左/右边

句型与短语

1.be full of 表示充满了......(强调一种状态)

This jar is full of beans.

2.be filled with 表示充满了......(强调填满这个动作)

This bottle is filled with water.(Someone has filled this bottle with water.)

3.take a look 看一看

4.film guide 电影指南

5.very much 非常, 常放在句末用来修饰句中的动词

I like funny films very much.

6.action film 动作片cartoon 卡通片love story 爱情电影

7.in space 在太空中,在宇宙中

There are many different kinds of stars in space.

8.in the space 在......空间里

We can put nothing in the space between two desks.

9.miss 错过Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.

miss 想念I miss you very much.

10.far away 遥远

11.pay for 为......付钱

12.sb. fill sth. with sth. 某人将某物充满某物

13.keep a record of 记下,有......记录

14.explorer 探险者

15.travel through space 环游宇宙

16.ahead of 在前

17.The earth is getting very small. 地球变小了.

It is getting dark. 天变黑了.

Unit three

知识点

1.Since 从......以来;自从

Since 只用于时间前,意指从那时起,它常常和现在完成时连用。

也可接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。

He has worked for us ever since he left school.

It has been two years since I last saw Tom.

2.For 用来表示一段时间

如for six years 六年之久,for two months 有两个月

He has worked here for a year.

3.现在完成时的基本结构是:have/has + 动词的过去分词

表示某个动作发生的起点在过去,这个动作一直持续到现在,并还可能持续下去。这样的句子通常会加上for 或since 引起的时间状语。

注意:现在完成时结构中的动词需使用持续性动词,而不可使用短暂性动词。

I have been in the club for three years.

4.be used for doing 被用来.....

5.key 是一个多义词:

作为名词,有如下含义,如

(1)钥匙He put the key in the lock and turned it.

(2)关键;要诀The key to the whole thing was his jealous.

(3)答案Do you know the key to the problem?

(4)(计算机或打字机的)键Press the key to enter the information.

作为形容词,意为“关键的”,如:He is a key witness in this case.

句型与短语

1.in charge of 负责掌管

2.cotton fields 棉田

3.sports field 运动场

4.tell the time 报时

5.wedding ring 结婚戒指

6.ear rings 耳环

7.key ring 钥匙圈

8.cable car 缆车

9.have a good time 过得愉快

Unit four

知识点

1.Would you like to come?你们一起去吗?

I`ll come to see you tomorrow. 我明天去看你.

注意英语中表示主语到对方那边去,有时不用go而用come.

2.Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?

你喜欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢,还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)?

3.small 小号medium 中号large 大号

4.Sorry,we don`t have them in your size.

对不起,我们没有你穿的尺码.

5.It is size medium. 这是中号

6.What`s your size? 你的尺码是多少?

7.Do you have ...in my size? 有没有我的尺寸?

1.try on the jeans 试穿牛仔裤

2.in my size 我的尺寸

3.over there 在那边

4.the jeans with blue belt 配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤

5.changing room 试衣间

6.many different shops 许多不同的商店

7.need a pair of new jeans 需要一条新的牛仔裤

8.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买

9.need to do 需要做......

10.in the shopping center 在购物中心

11.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants

A pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes

A pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings

Unit4知识点

1.Would you like to come?你们一起去吗?

请注意,英文中表示主语到对方那边去,有时不用go而用come,又如:I’ll come to see you tomorrow.我明天去看你。

2.I meed to buy a computer book for your dad and a pair of shoes for myself.我要给你们爸爸买

一本电脑书,给我自己买一双鞋。

3.We’ll go to Girl’s Fashion and Cool clothes.我们要去“少女时装店”和“裤装店”看看。

注意此句中Girl’s Fashion和Cool Clothes都是商店的名称。此处cool作形容词,意为“酷的”。

4.—Alice,do you like thw jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?艾丽斯,你喜

欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢,还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)?

—I like the ones with the blue belt.我喜欢配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)。

这是一组选择疑问句的问答句,问句用or连接供选择的两个对象,回答时不用Yes或No。

注意句中的ones指代jeans,所以要用复数形式。

5.购物用语

Excuse me. Can I try on the pair of jeans with the blue belt, please?劳驾,我可以试穿一下这条配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤吗?

Certainly. The changing rooms are over there.当然可以。试衣间在那边。

Do you have them in my size? I wear medium.你们有我(穿)的尺码吗?我穿中号。

小号(small)、中号(medium)、大号(large)的缩写为S、M、L。

Sor ry, we don’t have them in your size.对不起,我们没有你穿的尺码。

6.the …… with the ……注意,在with后面一定要加the

7.看见look、listen等词要用现在进行式

8.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. for sb.为……买……

9.由两部分组成的衣饰或用品常借于量词a pair of来表达其数量

e.g:.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants

a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes

a pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings

10.with的用法

with表示“带有……”,在本单元中描述衣物的特征。

e.g. the dress with the blue spots(带蓝色圆点的裙子)

the T-shirt with the V-neck(带V字领的体恤衫)

11.尺寸的表达

(1)表示衣物的尺寸,可用size small/medium/large(小/中/大号)

e.g. It’s size medium.

(2)如果想问多方尺寸,可用:What’s your size?

如果想问有没有自己的尺寸,可用:Do you have …… in my size?

(3)试穿衣物用try sth. on,如:Would you like to try on the jeans first?

12.客观真理不受主句时态影响

Unit5

1.What can we learn from others?我们可以向他人学习什么?

I hope other people can learn from you.我希望其他人能像你们俩学习。

在这两个句子中,others与other people同义。

2.Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.很久以前,有一个贫穷的农民叫做弗雷德。

在6BUnit5中学习了(be)poor at,其中,poor意为“不擅长的”。本句中的poor意为“贫穷的”。

3.I’d like to give you three wishes.我想满足你的三个愿望。

句中的wish作名词,意为“心愿;愿望”。

4.Although we’re old, we work in the fields every dsy.虽然我们老了,但是还能够每天在田里劳动。

Although意为“虽然”,注意不能和but连用。这句话也可以说成:We’re old,but we work in the fields every day.

5.You don’t earn much.你们挣钱不多。

6.I wish you happiness and health forever.我祝你们永远快乐健康。

句中的wish作动词,意为“祝;祝愿”

7.We’re going to vote for model students.我们要投票选举模范学生。

句中的model作名词,意为“模范”。在6BUnit4中学了making a model,model作名词,意为“模型”。

8.smile at each other对对方笑

9.tell the differences between说出……和……的不同之处

10.be different from和……不同

11.keep sb. healthy=stay healthy保持健康

12.be in good health: healthy健康

13.be in poor health: unhealthy不健康

14.be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth忙于做某事.

15.help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

16.be pleased with对……感到满意

17.rain hard=rain heavily雨下得很大

18.heavy rain 大雨

19.one of+最高级+名词复数

20.nearly=almost几乎

21.too…to=so...that

22.hard work 努力,勤奋

23.although的用法

although作为连词使用表示“虽然”,but作为连词使用表示“但是”,在英语中,连词作用是连接两个分句,因此一个句子中只能出现一个连词,也就是说although与but不能同时使用。

e.g. Although I’m poor, I’m very healthy.

I’m poor, but I’m very healthy,

注意,although也可被写作:Though

24.smile的用法

(1)smile作动词用,常用作smile at sb./sth.表示“对……微笑”

e.g. Tom is smiling at his dog.

smile作为名词表示微笑

e.g. There is a big smile on Tom’s face.

25.learn from 向……学习

e.g. I learned a lot from my farther.

You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.

learn of/about sth. 表示“听到;得知;熟悉”

e.g. I learned of her arrival from a close friend.

26.vote for 投票赞成

vote against 投票反对

e.g. Did you vote for or against her?

27.help sb. with the house work

Help sb. doing sth.

28.give(s) it up 例:Give up Maths

finish it off 例:Finish off (the milk)

29. 让步状语从句:Although........

Sb. .........although.....

30. be late for class

Be late for school

31.it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.

(形式主语) (主语)

32.suggest sb. (should) do sth.

33.talk on the phone 在电话中沟通

Listen to ......over radio

Watch the news on TV

34. be full of

Be field with

35. join the league 入团

Join the Party 入党

Join the army 参军

36.Be in the league 成为团员

Be a league member 成为团员

Be a soldier 成为士兵

37. .....too....to.... 例: He was too young yo go to school.

......so..that.... 例;He was so young that he couldn’t go to school.

....not.+ 反义词+enough to....例:He was not old enough for him to go to school.

Unit 6

Notes

Page 38

1.The holidays are coming. 假期就要来了。

The holidays are ending. 假期就要结束了。

注意:句中的现在惊醒时用来表示短时期内将要发生的动作。

Page 39

1.——What does spring make you think of ? 春天是你想到了什么?

——Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想到了雨。

Make sb. do sth. 表示“使/让某人干某事”,make意为“促使;使得”

2.It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets.在有时又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。句中的it

是指to walk in wet and dirty streets.这件事

Page 40

1, All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun...整个夏天,蚱蜢都在阳光下闲坐着...

In the sun意为“在阳光下”

2,The grasshopper was outside in the snow.蚱蜢都在外面的雪地里。句中的outside的做副词,意为“在外面,户外”

3.It’s warm inside...,里面很暖和,....句中的inside作副词,意为“在(或向)里面”

语法:

1,It is important to do morning exercises everyday.

It is important to exercise regularly.

2.It is important to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.

It is dangerous to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.

3, walk in the sun 在太阳下走

Read in the sun 在太阳下读书

3.It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth

It is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.

(kind

Nice){人的品质}

3,in all places=here and there=everywhere

4,promise(not)to do sth.

5,work as hard as sb.=work hard like sb.

6,The grasshopper promised that he would work harder.

The grasshopper promised to work as hard as the ant.

黄伴

1,start doing sth. 开始做某事 e.g. The weather starts getting warm in spring.

She started laughing.

类似这种形式的动词很多,如:like doing sth.喜欢做sth. love doing sth. 爱做某事

e.g I like flying kites in autumn.

Many people loving going to the beach in summer.

2, It is adj. to do sth 做某事是怎么样的

这个句型中可以用到的形容词很多,如:awful,nice,interesting,important,bad,dangerous,fun. 例:It is awful to walk in the rain.

It is interesting to have a picnic in spring.

3, make sb. do sth. 使/让某人干某事

e.g. Spring makes me think of rain.

This dress makes me look fat.

Nothing will make me change my mind.

She always make ma laugh.

4, 现在进行时表示将来时

动词go,come,leave,arrive,start等的现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。

e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai.

The holidays are coming.

Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.

绿伴

1,(the horse

Horses 表一类

a horse )

2,fall down 重物落下

Fall off 离开

3,down from 从...地方掉

4.,There is going to be a writing contest this Friday. We will take part in it.

5, enter for e.g. Some of us have entered for it.

6, It was really fun to be with her.

7, It is nice to celebrate this festival by eating dumplings.

8, We celebrate the Spring Festival by playing with fireworks.

(fire crockers)

9, It is harmful to read in the sun.

(bad)

10, harmful(有害的)=harmless(无害的)

11,My wish is to be a teacher.

12,I wish you happiness.

13, He hopes that he can win the match tomorrow.

He hopes to win the match tomorrow.

14,become a little stranger

(a bit )

15,I’ll call you if I go home.

Please call me if you are free.(条件状语从句) 16,I think (that).....

I am not sure if + 一般疑问句

(特殊)

I want you to know who comes first?

(where you live)

17, I am (not) certain (that )...

18, I want to know ....

Could you tell me...

Would you....

19, who likes sth.

20, clear adj. 晴朗

v. 清扫

clean n. 干净

v.擦干净

e.g. clear the snow off the street

clear the street off snow 打扫地上积雪21,success n. a great success Successful adj. A successful person

Be held successfully Succeed v. succeed in doing Succeed——succeeded

Unit 7

Notes

Page 44

1, What do you think will happen in the future?你们认为将来会发生什么?

2,I think so. 和I don’t think so. 分别表示同意和不同意别人的意见。

Page 45

1,take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭

Take 意为“服药”

Page 46

1,What do you open will happen in ten years’ time? 你们希望十年以后会发生哪些变化?2,We can keep the time box in a secret place. 我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。

句中的keep做动词,意为“存放”

3,After ten years ,we can hope the box and see how things have changed. 十年以后,我们可以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。

4,Close the box and seal it with tape. 合上盒子,用胶带封好。句中的tape作名词,意为“胶带”,tape也可作解释为“磁带”,如:Listen to the tape, please. 请听磁带。

语法

1,can+一般现在时

Be able to : can

Was/were able to: succeeded in doing(managed to do)

过去某一次得以成功做某事

2, What do you think will happen in the future?

I think sth. will happen....

3, We’ve entered a new century. What do you think will happen in the future?

Perhaps we will be able to work on other planets.

4, prepare for: get ready for

5, dive under the sea

6, fall off 离开

7,fall (down) from 从

7,come up to 走上前来

go up to 走上前去 come up for air 上来呼吸

8, enough room/space(足够的空间)

e.g. There isn’t enough room for all of us to hold.

9, Everyone is here. 不定代词做主语(单) Nobody wins. 10, Anything important?

Help yourselves, everyone. 11, would like want

After doing after +从句 before 不加时间 12,do sb. a favor: help sb.

13, speak English, speak the Same language Say it in English

Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁在会上说? What will you say at the meeting? 你在会上说什么? 14,Maybe he is right. 他可能是对的。 (Perhaps)

He may be right. 他可能是对的。 15,{It must be yours.

It can’t be yours. }对现在的肯定式的否定猜测 16,take some medicine

The room is big enough for all of us. (to hold)

The room is so big that it can hold all of us. The room has enough space to hold all of us. 17, What do you think of sth.?

How do you like sth.? 18,What is sb. like?

How is sb.?

19,What does sb. look like?

How does sb. look?

20, as well as sb. do 和....一样好

21, fight with each other 打架 22, ask for help. Go to sb. for some ideas

23,Stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 24,I didn’t catch it. 我没有听到。

25,make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事): enable sb. to do sth An able man 一个能干的人 Disabled adj. 残废的

26,disappear appear; Disagree agree 27,with pleasure 很高兴

28,terrible 可怕的 terribly sorry 非常 程度深 awfully sorry 非常 程度深 29,副词修饰 副词和形容词

30,raise the temperature 升高温度

你认为如何? 某人怎样?(品质) (be like ) 某人外貌如何?(look like ) 获取帮助

31,take a great area of 占据了比较大的部分

32,surface 表面积

33,living things 生物

Alone 独自一人He lives alone.

Lonely a. 孤单孤零零I feel lonely. /a lonely cat 一只孤独的猫Living a. 名词之前用living living things

Alive a. be 动词和系动词之后用alive He is still alive.

34,home 开始的地方

35,various ; different

36, live at home Live in Shanghai

Unit 7 绿伴

1,take the medicine (不可数) take pills (可数)

2. fly a spacecraft 驾驶宇宙飞船

3.plenty of , many, much

A lot of 不可以用在否定或疑问句中

4.about 大约> 用more than < 用less than

5, hard = not soft = not easy/difficult

6,a bit: a little 有点儿(修饰不可数名词和形容词)

Very : quiet

Kind of: a bit, a little

7, I have just seen it. (just 出现用现在完成时)

Just now: wait for a moment

Right now: at once Do it right now.

8.How are you?

Very well, thanks.

又;表明身体状况时,well 做形容词

It is very well/nice/kind of you to do/say so.

9,get on; get off; get into; get out of; go over

10, too 在否定句中改为either.

11,once every four years 每四年一次(表频率)

12, be held: take place 发生

Olympic Games take place once every four years.

How often do the Olympic Games take place?

The Olympic Games are held once every four years.

How often are the Olympic Games held?

13,on the team 是这个队的成员用on.

14,like sth. better than = prefer...to...

15,Both my father and my mother are professors.

My parents are both professors.

Both of my parents are professors.

My father is a professor, my mother is a professor.

Not only my mother ,but also my father is a professor.

16, What important water it is in our life!

How important water is in our life!

Water is very important in our life!

17. find the difference between 找出两者的不同

Tell the difference between 说出两者的不同

18,未通过考试fail in the exam=not pass the exam=fail to pass the exam

19, I hope he didn`t cry.

I`m sorry to hear that.

What a pity/shame!

19, yes,please. No,thanks.

20. bad luck. 真糟糕

Unit 7 黄伴

1.意见的询问

(1)询问意见What do you think ...?

(2)表猜测常有Perhaps there will be/(not) be...?

(3)表同意或不同意别人的意见用I think so./Idon`t think so.

What do you think will happen in ten year`s time?

Perhaps there will be more people.

I think so./Idon`t think so.

2.一般将来时

一般将来时用于表示将来时间所发生的事或状态.常与tomorrow.\next week/in+一段时间等时间状语连用

构成:

肯定句:will do

否定句:will not do/won`t do.

一般疑问句: Will... do...

Students will learn from computers at home in the future.

Students will not learn from computers at home in the future.

Will students learn from computers at home in the future?

3.hope

hope所引导的宾语从句,表达主语的想法或主意等

I hope that there will be no wars in the future.

I hope that I will become an astronaunt.

4.be able to

Be able to do sth. 能够做某事,意思与can do sth. 接近,但be able to 有时态的变化.而can作为情态动词,两者用法不同.

She was able to swim when she was young.

I am able to do my homework by myself.

Perhaps people will be able to grow vegetables in space stations on the moon.

Unit 8

1.Children, Iwant you to find out what changes the younger students would like to see in our school. 同学们,我想要你们了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化.

2.have more school picnics. 学校举办更多的野餐活动

3.have more PE lessons. 上更多的体育课

注意have 除了表示有,也能和许多名词连用,表示一种动作或活动,常有比较灵活的译法。

4.It would be possible to have more books in our library.

让我们学校的图书馆有更多的书刊是可能的.

5.It would be impossible to have a swimming pool in our school.

在我们学校建一个游泳池是不可能的.

6.possible impossible

Necessary unnecessary

7.Can you make some changes to it yourselves?

你们自己能对它做一些改变吗?

句中的make 意为使出现,使产生,反身代词yourselves 在本句中起强调作用。

8. Live a happy life 过着幸福的生活, life前有形容词+ a

a more enjoyable life 一种更令人快乐的生活

9,ideal : prefect 完美的

Conduct: arrange 安排

10,do an experiment 做实验

11,organize v.- ----- organization n.

Invite v.------ invitation n.

12. uninteresting= boring = dull

13. put up your hands = raise you hands

14.in such a freezing water 在如此寒冷的冬天

15, freezing weather 急冷的天气

16,the way you heat or cool your home 使你房间升高或降低温度

17,a big effect on 巨大的影响

18,come from power station 来自电力站

19,tend to 往往会

20,be kind to the environment 对环境要友好

21,ly 结构的形容词,去y+iest e.g. early ,friendly

22,I don’t know where to go

...........can............

绿伴

1.I wish sb.+n.

Eg I wish you happiness and health forever.

I wish that sb. will do

Eg I wish that you will be happy and healthy.

I hope to do

Eg I hope to be happy forever.

I hope that sb. will do

Eg I hope that I will be happy forever.

2.by lift ; in the lift; by car ; in my father`s car

3.There are many trees and flowers on both sides of the street/river bank

4.so lovely a girl; such a lovely girl

5.Sometimes I enjoy talking to myself.

6.Mary looked at her in the mirror.

7.Nancy had a nice time in HongKong, she enjoyed herself.

8.Tim never thinks about others people. He always thinks about himself.

9.I want to know more about you, Sam. Tell me about yourself.

10.Boys and girls, people help yourselves to some fish and meet.

11.We had a good holiday in England. We enjoyed ourselves.

12.My friends had a good time at the party last weakened.

They enjoyed themselves.

黄伴

1.反身代词oneself 的使用

(2)

do sth. oneself亲自做某事

E.g. I made it for you myself.

Do sth. by oneself独自做某事

E.g. We must do our homework by ourselves.

Enjoy oneselves玩得愉快

E.g. Enjoy yourself in Beijing!

Help oneself to sth. 请随便吃

Eg Please help yourself to some fish.

2.It would be +adj. to do sth.

常与之搭配的形容词有nice, possible, impossible, interesting, uninteresting, necessary, unnecessary, important, difficult

Eg It would be impossible to go to school by air.

It would be nice to have a picnic this Saturday.

3.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

可用于征求别人对某事的看法意见

Eg What would you like to do this weekend?

I`d like to see a movie.

UNIT 7 &UNIT 8 词组

1,start doing sth. 开始做

2,finish doing sth. 结束做

3,started late in the afternoon 下午很晚出发

4,started early in the morning 一大早就出发

5,leave Tokyo for Singapore 离开南京去新加坡

6,Who is having a sunbath at the beach? (Who is sunbathing at the beach?)谁在海边日光浴?

7,ZQ always makes me laugh. 张潜总是使我们大笑。

8,Some of us have entered for the spelling contest. 我们中的有人报名参加了拼写竞赛。

9,Most of us have taken part in the competition. 我们中的大部分人都已经参加过竞赛了。

10,I t’s harmful to read in the sun. (It’s b ad for read in the sun.) 在阳光下读书是有害的。(be harmful to , be bad for )

11,A hard-working primary school pupil. 一个刻苦的小学生

12,S JY celebrate this festival by eating dumplings. SJY通过吃饺子来庆祝节日。

13,I wish you happiness and health forever. 我祝你永远幸福健康。

14,B oth of my parents are professors. 我的父母都是教授。(五种)

15,M y parents are both of professors.

16,B oth of my father and my mother are professors.

17,M y father is a professor. My mother is a professor, too.

18,N ot only my father, but also my mother is a professor.

19,T his house feels cool in summer and warm in winter. 这个房子冬暖夏凉。

20,Z Q always feels disappointed. 张潜总是使我们感到失望。

21,A great success 一个巨大的成功

22,S ucceed in doing 成功做某事

23,M ay be he will come first. 可能他是第一个来的。(两种)

24,M aybe he is the first to come.

25,T he Olympic Games are held once every four years.

26,H ow often are the Olympic Games held?

27,T he Olympic Games take place once every four years.

28,H ow often do the Olympic Games take place?

29,E njoy oneself 玩的开心(三种)

30,H ave fun

31,H ave a good time

32,H elp yourself to sth. 请自己吃

33,M ake yourself at home 就像在家里一样

34,L ook at oneself in the mirror 在镜子里看自己

35,W hat do think of sth.? 你认为他如何?(两种)

36,H ow do you like sb.?

37,W hat is sb. like? 他这人怎么样?(品质、两种)

38,H ow is sb.?

39,W hat does sb. look like?

40,H ow does sb. look? 他这人外貌怎么样?(两种)

41,H e says it in a different way. 他用一种不同的方式来说。42,S ay it in English 用英语说

43,W ho’s going to speak at the meeting? 谁在会上发言?(两种)44,W ho’s going to give a speech at the meeting?

45,W hat will you say at the meeting? 你在会上说什么?

46,M aybe you are right. 也许你是对的。(三种)

47,Y ou may be right.

48,P erhaps you are right.

49,T his biscuit must be yours. 这块饼干一定是你的。

50,T his biscuit can’t be yours. 这块饼干不是你的。

51,L et sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(三种)

52,M ake sb. do sth.

53,E nable sb. to do sth.

54,O rganize a school sports meeting 组织一次校际运动会

55,R aise your hands 举手(两种)

56,P ut up your hands

57,T ake pills 吃药(两种)

58,T ake some medicine

59,J oin the singing group 参加音乐社团

60,J oin the Party 参加党

61,J oin the League 参加社团

62,J oin the Young Pioneer 参加少先队

63,J oin the army 参加军队

64,B e in the singing group 成为音乐社团中的一员(两种)

65,B e a singing group member

66,B e in the Party 成为党中的一员(两种)

67,B e a Party member

68,B e in the League 成为社团中的一员(两种)

69,B e a League

70,B e in the Young Pioneer 成为少先队员(两种)

71,B e a Young Pioneer

72,B e in the army 成为军人(三种)

73,B e a soldier

74,B e an army member

Unit 9

1,share with sb.和某人分享share among 在...之中分享

2,as ... as 同级比较

Eg I run as fast as Yao Ming.

I run as fast as a rabbit.

Zhang will be as tall as he in the future.

3,not as .... as = not so ... as

Eg Money is not as tall as S.

== Money is shorter than S.

=== S is taller than Money.

4.read the story about ... 读关于.... 的故事

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d914225409.html,pete with sb. 与... 竞赛

= have a competition with...

6,blow down 吹到

7, put sth. in the correct order 放入正确的次序

形容词,正确的

动词correct 批改、改正correct the mistake 改正错误

In correct ----- wrong

An incorrect mistake 未经批改的错误

8,strong--- strength ; long --- length, wide --- width

9,read—read--- read; think --- thought--- thought; blow—blew---blown put---put---put; begin--- began---begun feel --- felt --- felt

hold --- held ---hold become---became—become grow—grew---grown make---made—made see---saw—seen shine---shone—shone take----took----taken

10.like other young girls of her age 和其他女孩一样

知识点的梳理

1.形容词的比较级

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

牛津英语七年级下册单词表

Unit 1 Person n.人cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴地hard-working adj.工作努力的;勤勉的patient adj.耐心的smart adj.聪明的;机敏的probably adv.很可能forget v.(过去式forgot)忘记smell n.气味 care n.照顾;照料miss v.想念;怀念joke n.玩笑laugh v.笑remain v.仍然是;保持不变strict adj.严格的;严厉的encourage v.鼓励support n.支持successful adj.获得成功的member n.成员paragraph n.段落 Unit 2 France n.法国French adj.法国的flag n.旗帜wine n.葡萄酒tick v.标记号;打上钩possible adj.可能的Europe n.欧洲store n.(大型)百货商店*vineyard n.葡萄园excellent adj.优秀的south n.南部;南方lie v.(过去式lay)位于;坐落在coast n.海岸;海滨perfect adj.完美的prefer adj.更喜欢ski v.滑雪tower n.塔finish v.完成 lift n.电梯;升降机step n.台阶stairs n.[pl.]楼梯receiver n.接受者date n.日期 greeting n.问候address n.地址 Unit 3 Blind adj.瞎的;失明的radio n.无线电广播programme n.节目helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 *rescue n.营救mean v.(过去式meant)表示……的意思*receptionist n.接待员 allow v.允许进入(豁出去、通过)pet n.宠物anywhere adv.任何地方apologize v.道歉 lead v.(过去式led)带领bark v.(狗)吠叫wake v.(过去式woke)醒来towel n.毛巾 bottom n.底部finally adv.终于;最后airport n.机场appear v.出现 act v.扮演(喜剧、电影中的角色)climb v.攀登;攀爬dark adj.黑暗的nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西 Unit 4 save v.拯救pine n.松树discuss n.讨论branch n.树枝*root n.根fight v.(过去式fought)与……作斗争against prep.反对example n.例子harmful adj.有害的gas n.气体produce v.产生;生产oxygen n.氧气major adj.主要的convenient adj.方便的furniture n.家具imagine v.想象;设想 disease n.疾病dig v.(过去式dug)挖hole n.洞carry n.搬;扛;背*container n.容器 Unit 5 drop n.滴v.掉下;落下journey n.旅行;旅程quantity n.数量experiment n.实验;试验fresh adj.淡的;无盐的salt n.盐on adv.(表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中)voice n.嗓音、说话声*reservoir n.水库add n.增加;添加chemical n.化学品through prep.通过;穿过pipe n.管道valuable adj.宝贵的;很有用的bit n.有点;一点bank n.银行change n.找给的零钱;找头return v.归还*vapou rn.蒸汽;雾气form v.形成;构成*stir v.搅拌continue v.继续*crystal n.结晶(体) Unit 6 electricity n.电conversation n.谈话*identity v.确认;认出rule n.规则anyone pro n.任何人reply v.回答foolish adj.愚蠢的wire n.电线connect v.(使)连接*cable n.电缆moment n.瞬间;片刻battery n.电池cooker n.厨灶;炉具fridge n.冰箱*bulb n.电灯泡 lock v.(用锁)锁上test v.测试tidy v.使整洁;使整齐touch v.触摸;碰 Unit 7 poem n.诗歌ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的feeling n.感觉;情感order n.命令advice n.建议 aloud adv.大声地;高声地group n.组;群agree v.同意disagree v.不同意*rhyme n.押韵词complete adj.完整的;整个的well n.井;水井shower n.淋浴*site n.建筑工地narrow adj.狭窄的height n.高度superman n.超人seller n.卖者;卖方smile v.&n.微笑rush v.迅速移动crowd n.人群 Unit 8 Career n.事业planet n.行星satellite n.卫星*velvet n.天鹅绒diamond n.钻石shoot v.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)射,冲,飞驰host v.主持knowledge n.知识lively adj.生动的last v.持续*actually adv.事实上anybody pron.任何人achieve v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)sail v.驾驶帆船航行decide v.决定train v.训练;接受训练alone adv.独自

(完整版)七年级英语下册_知识点总结_牛津上海版

七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版 Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Unit 4 Let’s go shopping 1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”; “与……相处(融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2. be famous for… (以/由于……出名) be (well) known as…(以/ 作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known a s a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”,因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is + adj. + to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来(或can, may, must),从句用一般现在时。Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. If you go there, you can find a famous church. 5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.

深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

精心整理 初一(下) 课文 (翻译) Unit1 Mygrandma奶奶,外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世 良 错 直 就会成功。" Mr.LiismyMaths数学teacher.Heistallandthin[θ?n]瘦的.Hisclasses课arealwaysfullof充满fun乐趣.Heuses使用lotsof许多games游戏inhisteaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr.Liisstrictabout[str?kt]严格ourstudies,buthealwaysencourages (encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-])鼓励us我们andgivesussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Heoftensays,"Never从不giveup放弃andyou'llbesuccessful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]成功的."--Amy Mother'sDay母亲节 妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。她们给我们洗衣做饭。她们还鼓励我们,给我们的支持。母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。

Mumsdoalotof许多hardwork辛勤的工作.Theycook做饭andclean打扫for为us我们.Theyalso 也encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]鼓励usandgiveussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Mother'sDayisthetimeforustosay"Thankyou"toourmums. 在大多数国家,人们在每年5月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天,人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。 Inmostcountries在大多数国家,people人们celebrate['sel?bre?t]庆祝Mother'sDayonthesecond第二个Sunday周日inMay五月everyyear每年.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowers花andmake制作special['spe?(?)l]特别的Mother'sDaycards卡片[kɑ?d]卡片for为theirmums他们的母亲. 母亲节(需要的)不仅仅是礼物。我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。我们可以带他们到公园或电影院。有时候,一个简单的拥抱,或说"我爱你,妈妈"就是我们的妈妈们的完美礼物了。 vineyards['v?nj?d]葡萄园inthecenter中心ofFrance法国andfarmers农民grow种植grapes[gre?p]葡萄tomake做excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]极好的French法国的wine酒. Thesouth南部ofFrance法国liesonthecoast[k??st]位于海滨,anditisfamousfor因为...而着名itswonderful['w?nd?f?l;-f(?)l]极好的beaches[bi?t?]海滩. 法国海边小镇是夏日度假的理想去处,但如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩,你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 法国有每个人想要的东西,那么为何不今年就去法国游玩呢? AFrenchtown[ta?n]城镇bythesea在海边istheperfect完美的place地方forasummerholiday暑假,butifyoupreferto[pr?'f??]更喜欢visit参观Franceinwinter冬天,youcantryskiing['ski???]试着滑雪onthemountains在山上intheFrenchAlps[?lps]阿尔卑斯山. Francehassomething一些东西for为everyone每个人,sowhynot为什么不visit参观

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牛津英语7B unit2语法 \'no\'and\'none\' no 1.通常只用作形容词,后面必须跟名词,意思相当于not a (an)或者not any。 2.不能和另一个限定词(冠词、物主代词或者指示词)连用。否则应该用none of。 1.I can\'t get there----there\'s no bus. 2.There were no letters for this morning. 3.No teachers were there, either. none 1.通常用作代词,后面无需加名词,意思相当于no +名词。 2.none of…的意思是not any of…。当其用于句首时,如果none指代的是可数名词,那么后面的谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数。 1.There is no milk in this bottle, and there is none in that bottle, either. 2.I like none of the food. 3.None of my friends live(s) near here. 实战演练:根据句意,选用no或none填空。 1. ______ students are in the classroom and there is _____ teacher in it ,either. 2. ---- Are there any books on the desk?---- No, there are ________. 3. Sorry I can\'t stop---- I have ______ time. 4. I\'ve read _______ of these books. 5. ______ of them came in time (按时).

牛津初一下英语知识点

牛津译林版新目标英语七年级下学期期末复习 知识点 1.next to (prep.) 紧邻,在近旁= by = beside ; next (adj.) 下一个next week/month 2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 ①表示某地有……,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。 ②表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do. There are lots of things ___________(see) in places of interest. ③表示有某人做某事,用there be sb doing sth. On game shows, there are always famous people_____________(talk) about their lives. 3.The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。√big-bigger-biggest √ in Fenghuang Street on Nanjing Road 词条用法示例 one 泛指,指代前面提到过的那类人 或物,复数形式为ones This tie doesn’t match my shirt, would you like to show me another one? it 特指,用来指代前面提到过的那 个物The book is very interesting, would you like to have a look at it? 4.I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远,但出现具体距离时,不用far 5.enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy doing sth ①We have great fun ______________(play) with each other in the playground. ②What great fun we have ___________(play) with each other in the playground. ③It’s great fun ______________(play) with each other in the playground. 6.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 ①in bed 意为(躺)在床上,bed 前无冠词修饰。be ill in bed 生病在床 ②in the bed 在床里面,被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now. ③on the bed 表示某样东西在床上There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。 7.I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。 ★own ①(adj.) 自己的my own car their own

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