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2018届高三统考参考答案(英语)

2018届高三统考参考答案(英语)
2018届高三统考参考答案(英语)

长沙市2018届高三年级统一模拟考试

英语试题参考答案

1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CCABC 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 CACBB 21—23 ADB 24—27 CABD 28—31 BCDC 32—35 ACAD 36—40 GBCFE

41—45 CDBCA 46—50 DBADA 51—55 ADCBC 56—60 ABDAB

语法填空:

61. have risen 62. meaning 63. at 64. illnesses

65. to be 66. are accelerating / have accelerated / have been accelerating

67. the highest 68. if 69. Globally 70. that/which

改错:

1. attend—attended

2. was—were

3. have—having

4. winner—winners

5. rest 前加the

6. hardly—hard

7. which—what 8.去掉of

9. playing—played 10. but—and

书面表达:

Dear Michael,

In order to raise awareness about environment protection, the English Club of our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning. I am writing to invite you to join us.

We will gather at the gate of the Binhu Park at eight sharp and do some voluntary work in groups. Activities will include putting up posters, telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and neighboring areas. We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time. If you are interested and available, please meet us there on time. Don’t forget to wear light clothes and take some tools.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

试题解析

阅读理解

A

语篇导读:本文体裁为说明文,介绍三个慈善募捐体育活动。

21. A 推理判断题。由Race for Life, UK部分可知,所有参跑人员均为女士。该项运动每年在英国全国各地举行,自1994年首次,至今已有8百万妇女参加,其目的是为慈善募捐。

22. D事实细节题。由AIDS / LifeCycle, US部分可知,车手在这7天的骑行中,夜间可在指定的营地洗浴、用餐、放松,换句话说,即休息。车手身穿奇装异服。此次长途骑行的目的是为HIV / AIDS的研究筹款。

23. B推理判断题。由首段中raise money for good causes及全文的描述可知,三项活动的共性是筹集善款,帮助有难者。

B

语篇导读:本文体裁为记叙文,记叙作者18岁那年奇遇一位老者,他的一番教诲给作者留下深刻印象。

24. C 事实细节题。由第二段He stopped me and questioned me as I passed by. He asked me if

I was running away from home.可知,老人怀疑作者是离家出走,因而拦下他进行询问。

25. A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句It is important to follow your dream and what is in your heart, Son.可知,作者的父亲肯定是支持他去追求心中的梦想。

26. B 事实细节题。由第6段中I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a beggar on the streets.可知,老者其实是个富翁,他假扮成露宿街头的流浪者实为体验生活。

27. D 推理判断题。作者并未直接写出他的此番经历的结果,但文章开头的反意问句及全文的描述,表达了自己的感受。

C

语篇导读:本文为议论文,主要讨论如何应对假期过后中小学生的“返校压力”。28. B 事实细节题。根据第一段对bittersweet一词的解释可知,学生对于新学期的到来既“痛苦”又甜蜜,换句话说,既兴奋又紧张。

29. C事实细节题。由第二段中Parents might also stress about spending extra money for a new school year. They often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes, sports equipment, musical instruments and school supplies.可知,孩子上学意味着父母要承担不少的额外支出。

30. D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,父母可以从日常生活起居方面缓解孩子的心理压力。

31. C 主旨大意题。见语篇导读。

D

语篇导读:本文为科普文。由于长时间使用电子产品,不少人患上了“技术颈”。作者对此作了细致的分析,并提出应对方法。

32. A 事实细节题。由文章第一、二两段可知。

33. C推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,由于长时间低头看手机,颈椎发生不自然的弯

曲,最终导致椎间盘突出。可见电子产品的危害之大。

34. A 推理判断题。由第四段首句可知,开设该班的目的是帮助治疗“技术颈”患者。

35. D 主旨大意题。细读最后一段可知,该段为作者所提出的一些小建议。

七选五:

语篇导读:本文为说明文。肯尼亚颁布“禁塑令”,以保护环境。

36. G 段末句。根据相同信息词可知,此处应为该项法令的具体内容。

37. B 段首句。由后一句内容可知,人们在日常生活中很容易获取塑料袋,故说明塑料袋在世界各地广泛使用。

38. C 段中句。由后一句中的相同信息词also、blame可知。

39. F 段末句。前一句提到the “take-bag” project,故此处应对此具体说明,使其意义更清楚。

40. E 段首句。此处为段落主题句。由该段内容可知,有些对“禁塑令”持消极反对态度。

完形填空:

语篇导读:本文为记叙文,主要描述一位身残志坚的年轻人的励志故事。

41. C 根据故事情节,Joe出生后的几周时间都是保育箱里度过。故用weeks。

42. D 因为“我”才4岁,所以对婴儿无法理解。故用understanding。

43. B 此处应指Joe最后从医院回家了。故用finally。

44. C “我”用手摸了一下他。

45. A 上文说他的手好有力。下文描述的一系列的遭遇证明他更坚强。故用stronger。

46. D 因为身患残疾,所以经常去医院做检查。故用checkup。

47. B 此处意为“准备晚餐”。

48. A “我”把这种小游戏称作“狗狗”。故用called。

49. D 根据上下文,Joe双目失明。

50. A 因为儿子Joe双目失明,母亲非常失望地哭泣。

51. A 他凭听觉听到“我”的声音而高兴。

52. D 由于眼疾,Joe永远看不到别人的脸。

53. C 对于腿脚不方便的人,如果没有辅助支撑,行走很困难。

54. B 从八岁起,Joe上了一所盲人寄宿学校学盲文。注意:board (vi.)寄宿

55. C 在求学期间,Joe学习刻苦努力。

56. A 没有什么可以阻止Joe继续学习和变得独立。

57. B Joe从事咨询师的工作,可以自谋生路。

58. D Joe能够做自己喜欢的事情。

59. A 由下文dated和getting married可知, Joe遇上了爱情。故用love。

60. B 此处句意为“即便是盲人,也能经历一见钟情”。故用Even,其它选项不合情景。

语法填空:

61. have risen。考查动词时态。由句中时间状语in the last four decades可知,此处用现在

完成时。

62. meaning。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语,表补充说明。

63. at。考查介词搭配。at risk (of…)意为“处于危险之中;冒……的风险”。

64. illnesses。考查名词单复数形式。

65. to be。考查非谓语动词。句中appear为系动词,其后接不定式形式作表语。

66. are accelerating / have accelerated / have been accelerating。考查动词时态。句意为“虽然欧洲国家的儿童肥胖率呈稳定状态,但其它地方正在增长。”

67. the highest。考查形容词比较等级。由段意可知,Polynesia 和Micronesia两地儿童肥胖率为该地区最高。

68. if。考查连接词。此处为条件状语从句。

69. Globally。考查词性转换。此处应为副词形式,作地点状语。

70. that / which。考查从句引导词。此处为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰problem。

改错:

1. attend—attended 考查动词时态

2. was—were 考查主谓一致

3. have—having 考查非谓语动词

4. winner—winners 考查名词复数

5. rest 前加the 考查冠词

6. hardly—hard 考查副词

7. which—what 考查名词性从句8.去掉of 考查短语动词的介词搭配

9. playing—played 考查非谓语动词10. but—and 考查并列连词

书面表达参考范文:

Dear Michael,

In order to raise awareness about environment protection, the English Club of our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning. I am writing to invite you to join us.

We will gather at the gate of the Binhu Park at eight sharp and do some voluntary work in groups. Activities will include putting up posters, telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and neighboring areas. We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time. If you are interested and available, please meet us there on time. Don’t forget to wear light clothes and take some tools.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力录音原文

Text 1

W: Sorry, I have to stop you there! I’m expecting another call…

M: OK. I wonder if I could call you again in a month’s time…just to see if you’re still interested in our product.

Text 2

M: You look smart in this grey jacket.

W: Thank you. But how much will you charge me?

Text 3

M: Is it possible to get a guided tour of the islands?

W: Yes, just sign up in the same office where you rent the boats.

M: I wonder if it is cheaper because there are six of us.

Text 4

M: OK, Karen. It’s your turn. Are you ready?

W: I really would rather just listen. Isn’t there anyone else who wants to sing?

M: Come on! In the two hours we’ve been here you haven’t sung even one song!

Text 5

M: Well, Christmas is almost here. So, what do you want from Santa this year?

W: If I can’t have a radio, um, I would have some little dolls. And if I can’t have some little dolls, a toy car would be fine.

Text 6

W: Hey! What are you doing here?

M: I’m watching people.

W: Really? What are you looking for?

M: Well, I make up stories about each person based on how fast or slow they walk.

W: All right, how about that woman? She’s walking fast.

M: Yeah, she’s dressed up, but it’s still pretty early. I think she’s going to get her hair done, and then going to brunch.

W: And that couple?

M: They’re walking slowly because they have to go their separate ways soon. It makes them sad.

W: Hmm…Well, what did you think of me when I walked up?

M: You walked at an average speed, but then you sped up. You were happy to see me, of course!

Text 7

W: Good morning. Sun Furniture Customer Service. How may I help you?

M: Hi, I’m calling about a table that I ordered last Friday. It was written on your website that all products would be delivered within five days. It is alr eady Thursday, but it hasn’t been delivered yet.

W: We are terribly sorry, sir. According to the status of your order, I am afraid you won’t receive your table until Friday, since we don’t deliver on weekends.

Text 8

M: Mandy, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?

W: I have already booked the tickets online for the 2 o’clock movie. I am thinking of picking them up from the ticket office after we have lunch at the restaurant. What do you think? M: OK, well, the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11:30.

W: Then we don’t have enough time. We’d better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there. M: OK.

Text 9

M: How did you become a weather forecaster, and when did you start doing TV forecasts? W: Well, I studied physics for four years at university, and then spent six months on a weather training course. Then I worked at the local weather center for a while. Until about five years ago I got a job with the BBC doing weather forecasts. I actually started doing them on television three years ago, after two years of giving radio forecasts.

M: Wit h lots of people depending on you, the forecast has to be right, doesn’t it?

W: Yes, and these days we normally get it right for the following day around 85% of the time.

We have weather balloons and photos taken from space, and of course computers to make the forecast more correct.

M: All that must make your job a lot easier.

W: Certainly, it helps us produce more accurate forecasts. However, it creates a huge amount of extra work for us. We only appear on TV for a few minutes every day, but we spend hours studying all this information and preparing the forecasts.

Text 10

W: We’re so safe these days and life is so easy. But I don’t think it’s good for us. Because the danger and risk are in our lives, we need the chance to face our fear to develop confidence.

I remember I used to be terrified of water. Then a friend of mine found this company

called Real Dreams who arranges holidays and experiences to help people achieve their dreams. And I’d always wanted to swim with dolphins, but I was terrified of wate r, so you know there was no chance. But Real Dreams arranged this trip for me to a place in Miami, called Dolphin Plus. There were two dolphins in the beautiful blue sea. At first I was nervous but I was just so excited. I just walked into the sea and these dolphins came up to me and they helped me to swim. They supported me in the water, and they played. I spent hours and hours just playing with these dolphins, and all my fears went away. I was swimming and I wasn’t frightened any more. I felt so relaxed and now I feel like a completely different person. It was wonderful! That is the most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had!

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案

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