2013年中考语法复习冠词
冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其意义。英语中有两类冠词，即定冠词（the），和不定冠词（a/an）。
注意：an用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，a只能修饰以辅音音素开头的词：
an island/umbrella/apple/eyewitness/honest man
a boy/red apple/university/one-act play/European city
一、不定冠词的用法
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个。
I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。
I am reading an interesting story . 我在读一本有趣的故事书。
2. 表示一类人和东西或表示人或事物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类。
A steel worker makes steel.炼钢工人炼钢。
A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示“某一个”的意思，用来指某人某物，但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具。
4. 表示“同一”的意思
They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示“每一”的意思，用在事物的“单位”前，如时间，速度，价格等意义的名词之前，表示“每一”，相当于per。
We often go to school twice a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。
We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago, there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在such a，quite a句式中
He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。
9. 在感叹句what...的句式中
What a pretty girl she is！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
10.用在某些表示数量的词组中：
a lot of 许多；a couple of 一对；a great many 很多；a dozen 一打（但也可以用one dozen）
a great deal of 大量；a few 几个a little 有点
二、定冠词的用法
1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for？这是你要找的书吗？
They are not the cars we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。
This is the house where my father once lived.这是我父亲曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please.请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
I bought a book from Xinhua bookshop. The book costs 15 yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
He is the first one to help me. 他第一个来帮助我的。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳the moon 月亮；the earth 地球the sky 天空；the world 世界
I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake西湖
the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国
the United Nations联合国
7、用在报刊，杂志的名称的名词之前。
I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet？你拿到晚报了吗？
The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。
The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。
8. 表示方向、方位
in the east 在东方
in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面
at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部
at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边
on the left 在左边
I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。
9. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉
the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。
10. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。
11. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人the rich 富人
the sick 病人the wounded 伤员
the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物
The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
12. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级；the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
13. 用在the very强调句中以及the more…, the more….比较级的句式中
This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。
The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。
14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器名称、文艺活动，运动场所的名称前要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴；play the violin 拉小提琴
注意：中国乐器名词前一般不与冠词连用：play erhu（二胡）
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。
15. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午；in the evening 在晚上
go to the cinema 去看电影；go to the theatre 去看戏；all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上
16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物
The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。
The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：
A horse is a useful animal.
Horses are useful animals.
17.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the，而不用人称代词。
take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
hit sb. in the face打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红
be lame in the right leg右腿瘸
三、零冠词的用法
1. 专有名词抽象名词和物质名词前一般不加冠词
China 中国Europe 欧洲
Lei Feng 雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉?莎士比亚
China is a largest country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家。
I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。
Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。
2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
January 一月份；Sunday 星期日；
Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节；National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。
比较...on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨...(表示某一个)
注意：民族节日前要加the 如：the Spring Festival
3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。
Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。
It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
What do you have for lunch？你午饭吃点什么？
比较：
I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）
The dinner given by Mr. Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）
I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）
注意：表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词，但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词the
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。
4. 进行球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前
play basketball；打篮球play volleyball 打排球；play football 踢足球
We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去打篮球。
We don't like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。
5. 没有特指的物质名词
This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比较：The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）
6. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词
Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。
比较The time of the play was 1990s. 这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）
7. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。
8. 山峰
Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
9.语言的名称前不用冠词
Can you speak English？你会讲英语吗？
It's difficult to learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。
Tom knows English but he doesn't know French. 汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。
10. 固定词组
go to school 去上学；go to bed 上床睡觉；go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐；in hospital 住院；at school 求学；in school 求学
at noon 在中午；at night 在晚上；at midnight 在半夜；in town 在城里
by air乘飞机；on foot步行；after school放学后；at home在家；
in fact实际上；from morning till night从早到晚
I'm going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
I go to school on foot. 我步行去学校上学。
In fact, I don't know him at all. 实际上，我根本不认识他。
He is at home today. 他今天在家。
11. 泛指人类
Man is mortal.人必有一死。
12. 在“kind of+名词”和“sort of+名词”句式中
What kind of flower is it？这是什么花？
I like this sort of book.我喜欢这种书。
四、冠词的活用：
1. 表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the，但如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词a，an。
the world-----a peaceful world
the moon-----a bright moon
2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词但前面如果有了定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a，an。
Have you had supper？
We had a wonderful supper.
3. 表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the，但前面如果出现定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a，an。
He starts his day by playing the violin.
He is playing a borrowed violin.
4. 介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式，前面一般不用冠词但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语，前面需加冠词。
He went to the station by car.
He went to the station in a black car.
5. 表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现language一词，前面需加定冠词the。
English=the English language
French=the French language
6. turn用作系动词时，后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。
He turned writer many years later.（=He became a writer many years later.）
专项训练
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an
B. a, a
C. the, the
D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. a, an
D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a
B. The, a, a
C. /, an, the
D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, /
B. an, a
C. An, a
D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, /
B. the, /
C. /, a
D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a
B. an, a, a
C. an, a, the
D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the
B. A, the, the, /
C. The, the, a, /
D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the
B. a, the, a
C. the, a, a
D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an
B. A, /
C. The, /
D. A, a
15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
A. a, an
B. a, /
C. the, /
D. the, an
17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. the, the
D. the, a
18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
19. Don’t talk to Simon like that, he is just eleven-year-old boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
20. I really like book you lent me yesterday.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
21. _______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
22. —You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.
—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
23. He gave my sister ___________ useful book yesterday.
A. an
B. a
C. / D the
24. My brother is __________ honest boy, so he has many friends.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
语法复习冠词
参考答案
1~5 ACDCA 6~10 CCADC 11~15 CACAB 16~20 DBBBC 21~24 CCBB
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 11．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
第二篇句法 一、主要句式 (一) 知识概要 初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here这样的词还有 Police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything，someone，something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only … but also，ne ither … nor，either … or如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet，如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true表示选择关系的连词有：or，either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam 在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句和宾语从句(名词性从句)两种，而定语从句(形容词性从句)要在高中讲述，为了使同学阅读文章方便，我们将在下面另一章予以介绍。我们首先来看宾语从句。①在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I knew that he was a good man这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考英语语法总复习 Ⅰ词类。 词类英语名称意义例词 名词The Noun (缩写为n) 表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train 冠词The Article (art) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the 代词The Pronoun (pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all 形容词The Adjective (adj) 用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 数词The Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second 动词The Verb (v) 表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing 副词The Adverb (adv) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes 介词The Preposition (prep) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction (conj) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because 感叹词The Interjection (interj) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear （一）名词： 专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin . 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如boat, chair, desk, apple . 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如family, people, class, police . 可数名词 普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。X| k |B| 1 . c|O |m 3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。 （二）冠词 1．定冠词－the . ○1 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The students are very good. ○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ? ○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black . ○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth . ○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south . ○6 乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。I like playing the piano / violin . ○7 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。We should help the poor . ○8 放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China . ○9 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Whites are watching
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总！ 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构： You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc. 定冠不定冠意思差千万 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如： 1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部. 易错点 1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table. A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. 2-What do you usually have for breakfast? -I often have bread and milk. A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。 3Don't give up, try for second twice. A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。 4Would you go for walk with me after supper? A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。 5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it. A. a B. the C. one D./ 答案: D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。 6more you read English, better you'll learn. A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another:
Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2018. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 2. Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game 3. I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 4.---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 5. -What did you say just now? - I asked _____. A. that I could open the door B. could I open the door C. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door 6. - Guess _____ I did yesterday. - I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what D. which 7. - Can you tell me _____ your parents at home? - I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. A. how will you help B. how you help C. how you will help D. how do you help 8. Excuse me, but may I ask you ____? A. what business are you in B. what business you are in C. in what business are you D. are you in what business 9. - Can you see ____? - No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what was happening there C. what is happening there D. what are they talking there
语法专题训练冠词 1.[2018·淮安]—I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is bottle of water for you. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.[2018·连云港] Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 4.[2018·泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 5.—[2018·温州] Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2018·曲靖]—Have you seen the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s exciting documentary. A.a B.the C.an D./ 7.[2018·云南] There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.[2018·百色] Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2018·贵阳]story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.[2018·吉林]Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲：名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲：代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲：形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲：副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲：动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲：不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲：连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲：时态(一) (22) 第10讲：时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲：被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲：句子种类（一） (30) 第13讲：句子种类（二）............................................................................30-32 第14讲：宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲：状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲：就近原则........................................................................................35-36