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初二下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

初二下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
初二下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2018~2019学年度第二学期期终考试

八年级英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分。

3.答题前,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。

听力部分(共20分)

听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)

第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. How does Diana stay in touch with her old friends?

A. B. C.

2. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past?

A. B. C.

3. Which charity are they talking about?

A. B. C.

4. When will the two speakers arrive?

A. B. C.

5. What kind of food will they have?

A. Apple pies.

B. Pizza.

C. Hamburgers.

6. What’s wrong with the girl?

A. She’s got headache.

B. She’s got backache.

C. She’s got toothache.

八年级英语试题第1页共8页

7. How does the girl help people in need?

A. By donating pocket money.

B. By offering seats on the bus.

C. By working as volunteers.

8. What does Anne usually use her computer to do?

A. Watch videos.

B. Chat with friends.

C. Search for information.

9. What kind of books does Millie like reading in her free time?

A. Novels.

B. History books.

C. Plays.

10. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a museum.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a library.

第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听一段对话,完成第11至12小题。

11. Where are the books about nature?

A. On the first shelf.

B. On the second shelf.

C. On the third shelf.

12. How long can a student keep a book from the school library?

A. For five days.

B. For one week.

C. For two weeks.

13. A. swimming B. camping C. fishing

14. A. seven B. fourteen C. twenty-one

15. A. piano B. violin C. guitar

听第二篇独白,完成第16至20小题。

16. What does Lily do to make her friend feel better?

A. Make cakes.

B. Tell jokes.

C. Buy nice gifts.

17. When did the two girls first meet?

A. On the first day of school.

B. At the age of four.

C. On a trip to the park.

18. How long have the two girls been friends?

A. For 5 years.

B. For 6 years.

C. For 7 years.

19. What subject is Lily better at?

A. Chinese.

B. Maths.

C. Science.

20. What do they often do together at the weekends?

A. Read magazines in the library.

B. Go to the cinema.

C. Walk in the park.

八年级英语试题第2页共8页

笔试部分(共100分)

一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. Central Park is a good place for many Americans to relax after ______ hard day’s work.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. — It’s said that Notre Dame caught fire ______ April 15.

— That’s too bad. We should try our best to prevent fires.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. during

23. Nature is our greatest treasure, so it is important for us to protect it ______.

A. badly

B. clearly

C. easily

D. wisely

24. The library is a non-smoking area. You ______ not smoke here.

A. need

B. may

C. must

D. have to

25. Many of my classmates have lived in Yancheng ______ they were born.

A. for

B. since

C. when

D. before

26. — Have you ______ watched the programme Once Upon a Bite?

— No, never. I plan to watch it this Sunday.

A. yet

B. ever

C. already

D. still

27. Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ______ them.

A. forget

B. find

C. achieve

D. count

28. It is ______ volunteers to support the Special Olympics World Games.

A. meaningful of

B. meaningful for

C. wrong of

D. wrong for

29. Mr Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ______ first.

A. which to read

B. where to write

C. how to say

D. who to ask

30. The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.

A. discussion

B. chance

C. competition

D. journey

31. To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees instead of ______ them.

A. cutting out

B. cutting in

C. cutting off

D. cutting down

32. — Mum, can I choose a summer course?

— Of course. You are ______ to decide things by yourself.

A. too old

B. too young

C. old enough

D. enough old

33. With the help of Project Hope, many schools ______ in poor areas each year.

A. build

B. are built

C. built

D. were built

34. — Lin Tao is too short to be a successful basketball player.

— It’s hard to say. ______

A. Every dog has its day.

B. Burn the candle at both ends.

C. Many hands make light work.

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

35. — I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.

— ______

A. Not at all.

B. I hope so.

C. Never mind.

D. Have a nice trip!

八年级英语试题第3页共8页

二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Once there was a young lion named Leo who loved to play. He often played with his brothers and sisters. Sometimes his mother would play with him, too.

But Leo wished for 36 more. He wanted to play with other 37 .

So one day Leo walked up to Millie the monkey. “Would you like to play with me?” he asked.

“I cannot play with you,” said Millie. “Lions are 38 .”

Then Leo asked Fred the fox to play. But Fed’s mother had told him to 39 lions. Pat the pig said that lions did not make good friends.

Leo had tears in his eyes as he went along.

Leo heard a 40 sound as he was walking home. Someone seemed to be crying. Then Leo saw Zip the zebra. The poor little zebra was caught in a 41 net. And Zip cried even more 42 when he saw Leo coming.

Leo told Zip that he wanted to 43 him. He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net. Soon Zip was free. He jumped out of the net and licked Leo’s face.

The next morning Leo saw Zip’s mother standing close to Zip.

“Hi, Leo,” called Zip.

“Thank you for 44 my child,” said Zip’s mother.

Then Leo saw the other animals. All the animals invited Leo to play with them.

Leo 45 the day playing with his new friends. They played tag, hide-and-seek, and follow the leader. Leo’s wish had come true finally.

36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

37. A. people B. animals C. plants D. worms

38. A. friendly B. strong C. generous D. dangerous

39. A. keep in touch with B. stay away from C. get ready for D. make friends with

40. A. usual B. happy C. strange D. natural

41. A. doctor’s B. policeman’s C. worker’s D. hunter’s

42. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly

43. A. kill B. hurt C. help D. follow

44. A. feeding B. believing C. teaching D. saving

45. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid

三、阅读理解(共30小题,计50分)

(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

A

One day, 100 people were attending a speech. The speaker was making a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people began to lose their

attention. The speaker thought of an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all

of the people to take part in a group activity.

He gave each person a balloon in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker (记号笔). Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.

The 100 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon with their own name. Everyone rushed around, crazily searching for their own balloon. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.

But after about five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.

After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. In just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.

“Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”

46. What was the speaker’s speech about?

A. Happiness.

B. Kindness.

C. Friends.

D. Manners.

47. Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity?

A. To play a trick on them.

B. To let them have a good time.

C. To punish those who weren’t listening.

D. To catch their attention and teach them a lesson.

48. How many listeners found their balloons after five minutes of searching?

A. None.

B. All of them.

C. Half of them.

D. Only a few.

49. What do the balloons stand for in the story?

A. Friends who are around us every day.

B. The help that others give us in our life.

C. The happiness people are searching for.

D. The problems that are hard to work out.

50. What can you learn from the story?

A. It’s not easy for people to find happiness.

B. Happiness can be found through hard work.

C. People should share happiness with their friends.

D. People can find their happiness by helping others.

B

Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do

you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and

become a volunteer teacher of English!

We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need

volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their

lives better.

V olunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.

This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.

What our volunteers say:

“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a be autiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”

—Jane “After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”

—Mike To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd455320.html, or call us on 60998979. Come and be a member of the big family!

51. What kind of volunteers are needed?

A. ORBIS doctors.

B. English teachers.

C. UNICEF workers.

D. Environmental volunteers.

52. Who do the volunteers help in India?

A. The elderly.

B. The sick adults.

C. Kids in poor areas.

D. People with disabilities.

53. How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India?

A. Two weeks.

B. Two months.

C. Three weeks.

D. Three months.

54. How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer?

A. He realizes how unlucky he is.

B. He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful.

C. He will always remember his three-month stay in India.

D. He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.

55. What may the article above probably be?

A. A diary.

B. A novel.

C. An advertisement.

D. A science report.

C

“Look here, Watson,”Holmes said after we finished lunch. “Please sit

down. I want to talk to you. I don’t know what to do, and your advice is

important to me. You smoke your cigar (雪茄烟) while I explain.”

“Please continue,”I said, as I lit my cigar.

“Now there’re a few important points in young James’story. One, his

father cries Coo-ee before he sees him. Two, he talks about a rat (老鼠). I think

young James is telling the truth (真相).”

“So why did Mr McCarthy shout Coo-ee then?”

“Well, he was not shouting Coo-ee to his son. It was by chance that James heard. The Coo-ee was to call the person he was meeting. But Coo-ee is an Australian cry, Australians usually say it when they meet to catch attention. Perhaps Mr McCarthy was meeting someone from Australia.”

“I see. But why did he talk about a rat, then?” I asked.

Holmes took a piece of paper from his pocket and put it on the table.

“This is a map of Australia,” he said. He put his hand over part of the map. “Now, Watson, what can you read there?” he asked me.

“ARAT,” I read.

“And now?” Holmes moved his hand.

“BALLARAT,” I read.

“Yes. That was the word the dead man said. It’s a place called Ballarat. His son only heard the ‘rat’ part of the word. Old Mr McCarthy was trying to say where his murderer was from, the town of Ballarat. The grey cloak is point No. 3. If James is telling the truth, there was a grey cloak (斗篷). So now we have an Australian from Ballarat with a grey cloak.”

“Great!” I replied.

“And it’s someone who lives nearby, as the Boscombe Pool isn’t open to the public. Only people from the farm nearby or the Turner house can go there,” said Holmes.

“That’s wonderful, Holmes!” I exclaimed.

56. Who is “I” in Paragraph 2?

A. James.

B. Watson.

C. Holmes.

D. Mr McCarthy.

57. How many important points were there in young James’ story?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

58. What does the underlined word “murderer” mean in English?

A. Doctor.

B. Killer.

C. Fisherman.

D. Climber.

59. What was the true meaning of “a rat” according to Holmes?

A. A large mouse from England.

B. The bad guy from Australia.

C. A very old map of Australia.

D. Part of the name of a place.

60. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How Holmes worked out the case.

B. Where Holmes and Watson had lunch.

C. How Holmes studied the map of Australia.

D. Who Holmes and Watson saw near Boscombe Pool.

(二)任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (风俗) and

traditions (传统) that are different from those in China. Here ’s a guide to visiting England. It

provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.

Standing in the queue

English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to

behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think

you are rude if you don ’t join the queue.

Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry

It is good manners to say “Please ” and “Thank you ”. If someone is in

your way, say “Excuse me ” and they will move. If you bump into someone

or you are in their way, say “Sorry ”. They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake.

Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.

Meeting a new person

When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you

meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don ’t usually hug or kiss if they don ’t

know each other really well.

Talking to people

English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or

trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a

conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you

need to be able to say “Isn ’t it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think it ’s going

to rain/clear up?” Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!

Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!

(三)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答文后问题。

Once, a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life. The teacher decided to

teach him a lesson.

One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.

The student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt. The

teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it.

“How does it taste?” the teacher asked.

“It tastes bitter (味苦的),” the student replied.

The teacher didn’t say anything else, but asked the young man to get the same amount (数量)

of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.

“Put the salt into the lake,” the teacher said. The young man did what the teacher said.

“Now, taste the water from the lake,” the teacher said.

As the water dropped down the young man’s chin, the teacher asked, “How does it taste?”

Title

A 61 to visiting England Introduction Many customs and traditions in England are 62 from those in China.

This article provides 63 for people visiting England.

Main body Stand in the queue ? wait in line ? be thought rude if you don ’t 64 the queue

Say polite expressions ? if someone is 65 your way

? if you bump into someone

Meet strangers ? shake hands when meeting for the 66 time ? seldom hug 67 kiss

68 to people ? talk about weather ? avoid topics 69 politics, etc.

Conclusion

Don ’t 70 to follow the local customs and traditions.

“Fresh and a bit sweet,” the student said.

“Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked.

“No,” the young man shook his head.

The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain of life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.”

The amount of pain in life stays exactly the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the mind. Stop being a glass, become a lake.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

71. What did the student complain to his teacher about?

72. Where did the teacher ask the student to put the salt at first?

73. How did the water from the lake taste?

74. What does the salt mean in the story?

75. What should we do when we are in pain?

四、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

76. We depend on the ▲resources of nature to live. (丰富的)

77. The rain is beating ▲the windows. What beautiful sounds! (碰撞)

78. Liu Guoliang is said to be the best table tennis ▲in our country. (教练)

79. This may not solve the problem, but it’s a ▲in the right direction. (步骤)

80. Some public signs ▲us not to do something and keep us safe from danger. (警告) (二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

81. Luckily, most of the cases of ▲can be cured or prevented. (blind)

82. The twins look just the same and I’m ▲to tell the difference. (able)

83. Water is very important. We shouldn’t leave the tap ▲all the time. (run)

84. Tom was riding too ▲. As a result, his bike rushed into the river. (careless)

85. To ▲Chinese culture, many college students go abroad to teach Chinese. (spread)

五、书面表达(共1题,计15分)

86. 学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文。

注意事项:

1. 词数:90词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;

3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。

A greener city, a better life

As a middle school student in Yancheng, we should create a greener city to

2018~2019学年度第二学期期终考试

八年级英语参考答案

听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)

1—5 ABBCA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BACBC

笔试部分(共100分)

一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

21—25 ABDCB 26—30 BCBAA 31—35 DCBAD

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

36—40 ABDBC 41—45 DBCDA

三、阅读理解

(一)阅读下列短文,选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

46—50 ADACD 51—55 BCADC 56—60 BCBDA

(二)任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

61. guide 62. different 63. help 64. join 65. in

66. first 67. or 68. Talk 69. like 70. forget

(三)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

71. His unhappy life.

72. In/Into the glass.

73. Fresh and (a bit) sweet.

74. The pain of/in life.

75. Open up the mind.

四、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

76. rich 77. against 78. coach 79. step 80. warn

81. blindness 82. unable 83. running 84. carelessly 85. spread

五、书面表达(共1题,计15分)

86.

A greener city, a better life

As a middle school student in Yancheng, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room.

To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled.

In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.

2018~2019学年度第二学期期终考试

八年级英语听力材料

听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)

第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. M: How do you keep in touch with your old friends, Diana?

W: We mainly communicate by QQ.

2. M: How did you go to school when you were a student, Mum?

W: I used to go to school by bike.

3. M: Do you know anything about the charity called UNICEF?

W: Yes. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.

4. M: The train journey takes about two hours, right?

W: Yes, that’s right. So we should arrive at nine o’clock.

5. M: Look, the Chinese restaurant is closed today.

W: Oh, that’s too bad. Let’s try the apple pies in the sweet shop instead.

6. M: You look pale. What’s the matter?

W: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a toothache. It hurts.

7. M: Excuse me, how do you help people in your daily life?

W: I often save my pocket money and donate it to those in need.

8. M: What do you usually use your computer for, Anne?

W: I usually use it to search for information because it’s fast and easy.

9. M: Millie, what do you like reading in your spare time?

W: I’m interested in history books. They improve my knowledge of the past.

10. M: Look at this famous painting by Picasso. Let me take a photo of it.

W: Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum.

第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听一段对话,完成第11至12小题。

W: Welcome to the school library. Can I help you?

M: Yes. I’m looking for a book about rivers.

W: I see. All the books about nature, such as hills and rivers, are on the first shelf on the left.

M: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time?

W: Each student can borrow three books from the library.

M: How long can I keep the books?

W: Two weeks, then you must bring them back to the library.

M: Great. Thank you for your help.

听第一篇独白,完成第13至15小题。

The summer holiday is coming. Eve ryone in my class has his or her own plan for it. Tom doesn’t want to stay at home for the whole vacation. He plans to go camping with his friends. David likes travelling. He is going to visit Xinjiang with his cousins. It’s a good idea to spend time there in autumn. He will stay there for three weeks. My best friend Alice is going to have piano classes, because she thinks music can bring her happiness. She wants to be a singer in the future.

听第二篇独白,完成第16至20小题。

When I feel sad or lonely, I talk to my best friend. Her name is Lily. She is really funny, and always tells me jokes to make me feel better.

We first met on the first day of school. I was a little nervous and I was sitting in the back of the classroom on my own. Lily came over and said hello. We talked about our favourite films and later we had lunch together.

We have now been friends for seven years. Luckily, we are still classmates. We often help each other with studies, as Lily is better at Maths and I am better at English. At the weekends, we often walk in the park together. It is great to have such a perfect friend!

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