第二讲：现在进行时
一、定义：表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事，或者表示现在某时段正在进行的动作或发生的事, 或者表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作。
1.表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事：
e.g. It is snowing outside.
She is working.
2.表示现在某时段正在进行的动作或发生的事：
e.g. She is learning English at the college.
I'm writing a book recently.
3.表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作：
e.g. He is meeting the manage tomorrow.
The rock is falling over.
I am leaving.
I am getting married next month.
常用的这类动词有：（come go get have take leave arrive）等
二、常与现在进行时连用的词：
1. 时间副词系列：
now
at the moment
at this time
right now
these days
this week
2.动词系列：
look
listen
Don’t talk
Be quiet
三、现在进行时的构成
(1)肯定句的构成
主语+be+现在分词+其他
主语是”I”时am
主语为单数时 ----- is
主语为复数及you时 ----- are
We are waiting for you.
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
(2)否定句的构成:
主语+be+not+现在分词+其他.
They are not playing basketball now.
We are making model planes these days.
He isn't running.
【活学活用】
一、填入适当的be动词。
1.The boy ________(not be)drawing a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________singing in the classroom .
3. My mother _________(not be)cooking some nice food now.
4. What _____ you doing now?
5. Look . They ______having an English lesson .
6.They ________(be not)watering the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________dancing in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ______listening to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ______having supper now.
10.______Helen washing clothes? Yes ,she is.
二、把下列句子变为进行时态：
1.We mend a clock.
____________________________________
2.I look at the blackboard.
____________________________________
3.We drink tea.
____________________________________
4.He and I do our homework.
____________________________________
5.You make a kite for me.
____________________________________
三、把下列句子改成否定句：
1.They are doing housework .
____________________________________
2. The students are cleaning the classroom .
____________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground.
____________________________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study.
____________________________________
5. My mother is cooking some nice food now.
____________________________________
(3) 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing .
另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：例如：lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking.
3．对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running等。
【活学活用】写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
(4)一般疑问句的结构：
Am I singing ?
Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
Are they writing?
Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be
否定回答：No，主语+be+not
注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
【活学活用】把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答：
1.Tom is singing.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. We can speak English.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3. I am a student.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. I can sweep the floor.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
5.They are watering the flowers now.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
6.He is showing a foreign guest round the city.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
7. They are cleaning the house.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
8. He is sitting in front of the TV.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
(5) 特殊疑问句的结构：
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？
也就是：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
如：
What are you doing now?
What is she mending?
What are your parents doing lately?
Where is she going?
Why is your younger brother crying?
【活学活用】
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when,what)
1._____ is singing next door? It is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom doing? They are doing their homework.
3._____ are you going to school? At 9:00.
4._____ is John doing? He is drawing a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they helping? Their parents.
6._____ is my mother reading? In the living room.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is looking for his lost book.
_________________________________________________
2.I am reading a very interesting book.
_________________________________________________
3.I am watching TV at the moment.
_________________________________________________
4.Lily is swimming in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
_________________________________________________
5.Superman is flying in the sky.
_________________________________________________
6.I am brushing my teeth now.
_________________________________________________
7.Alan is playing with Bill.
_________________________________________________
8.Joe's father is playing badminton(羽毛球). .
_________________________________________________
9.Joe's father is playing badminton(羽毛球) .
_________________________________________________ 10.Look,two children are flying a kite in the park.
_________________________________________________ 11.The students are singing in the room.
_________________________________________________ 12.My grandpa is taking us to the zoo.
_________________________________________________ 13.My grandpa is taking us to the zoo .
_________________________________________________ 14.I am putting the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
_________________________________________________ 15.The monkey is sleeping right now.
_________________________________________________
课外作业:
一、单项选择
( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room.
A. sing
B. is singing
C. are singing
D. were singing
( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day.
A. is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. would sleep
D. sleeps
( )3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( )4. ---Is your father a doctor?
---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital.
A. has worked
B. is working
C. works
D. worked
( )5. Physics ______ much harder than English, I think.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
( )6. ---Mary, could you help me?
---Wait a moment. I _____.
A. read a book
B. did my homework
C. was watching TV
D. am cooking dinner.
( )7. The final exam _____ next Thursday.
A. will take place
B. take place
C. is taking place
D. takes place
( )8. ---Can your father drive?
---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.
A. drove
B. is driving
C. drives
D. has driven
( )9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim?
---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.
A. makes
B. will make
C. is making
D. made
( )10. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
---Ok, ______.
A. I come
B. I’ve come
C. I’ll come
D. I’m coming
( )11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.
A. is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
( )12. ---______ you ______ a book?
---Yes, I am.
A. Do; read
B. Are; read
C. Are; reading
D. Are; looking
( )13. Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.
A. works; working
B. working; work
C. work; working
D. work; work
( )14. Kate _________, and the others _________.
A. sing; listen
B. is singing; is listening
C. sing; are listening
D. is singing; are listening
( )15. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room.
---Please ask him to come here.
A. play
B. plays
C. played
D. is playing
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon.
2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to the song You and Me.
3. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she?
---Yes, that’s true. She __________( write ) a children’s book these days.
4. How many lessons __________ Peter __________ (have) on Monday?
5. It’s fine today. The sun __________( shine).
6. Tom and Jim ____________(do) their homework at the moment.
7. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
8. Be quick! LiLei ___________(wait) for us at the school gate.
9. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) ready for her final exam.
10. It’s six o’clock. My teacher ___________(work) in his office.
11. ---Listen, who ____________(read) in the classroom? ---Maybe Kate __________(be).
12. Amy __________ (write) good English but __________(not speak) English well.
13. ---- ______ Lily ________ (listen) to the teacher? ---- No, she isn’t.
14. I __________(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I ___________ (draw) a big tree.
15. The little girl _________(look) like her father. Now, she ___________(look) at the photos of her family.
16、Someone ________（cry)，let's go and see who it is
17、Look! They ________(shop) over there.
18、Tom _______(have) a big family.
19、Can you ______ (send) the postcard for me?
20、They often ______ (do) their homework on Saturday afternoon.
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people in the park. They are playing.
Look: Two boys _____________ (play) with yo-yos. A girl_________ (fly) a kite. Two Children_____________(mend) a toy boat. There____ (be) a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man___________ (run). There ______ (be) two men near the house. They______________ (work) hard now. A woman _____________ (water) the flowers . A girl____________ (draw).
Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________ (run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want _________ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy .
四、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.I take photos on Sunday.
_____________________________________
2.We grow beautiful flowers.
_____________________________________
3.They like collecting stamps.
_____________________________________
4.I listen to music carefully.
_____________________________________
5.You like making a model ship.
_____________________________________
6.We clean the classroom every day.
_____________________________________
7.My sister looks after the pandas.
_____________________________________
8.I draw a tree and some flowers.
_____________________________________
9.We go to bed at eight.
_____________________________________
10.Mr Green reads newspapers in the evening.
_____________________________________
五、按照要求改写句子
1. Mary is watching TV.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________
2. They are playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________
3.The boys are making lanterns.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________
4.Is your aunt learning English?（作否定回答）
_______________________________________________
5.His father works in a factory.（改为现在进行时）
_______________________________________________
6.The teacher is helping Tom now.（对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
7. Is he playing football now? (肯否定回答)
_______________________________________________
8. I am reading books. （改为否定句）
_______________________________________________
9. Gao Shan’s sister is playing table tennis.（对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
10. She is watering the flowers at the moment. （改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________
11. Danny’s sister is watching TV. （对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
12. They are doing their homework . （对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
13. Lily is writing a letter to her mother.（对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
14. Nancy isn’t washing some clothes right now.（改为肯定句）
_______________________________________________
15. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
教学反思
参考答案
一、1-5 CDDCB 6-10 DACCD 11-15 ACADD
二、1. are playing; play 2. are listening 3. is writing 4. does; have 5. is shining 6. are doing 7. gets
8. is waiting 9. likes; watches; isn’t watching; is getting 10. is working 11. is reading; is
12. writes; doesn’t speak 13. Is; listening 14. like; am drawing 15. looks; is looking
16. is crying 17. are shopping 18. has 19. send 20. do
三、are playing; is flying; are mending; is; is running; are; are working; is watering; is drawing; are running; to catch
四、略
五、略
现在进行时基本用法 一．现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。 现在进行时的肯定句 句型（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 （2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing
the dishes. 她正在洗澡。 （3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games. 现在进行时的否定句 句型主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词+ …eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。 现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词+ ……eg. Are you dancing 他们正在跳舞吗 Is he drawing a picture 他正在画一张画吗Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗 现在进行一般疑问句的答语 （1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。 eg. Are you listening to the music Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗是的，我正在听不，我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳 现在进行时 ——表示现在正在进行的动作 构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分 We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are not swimming across the river. ★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词 What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 没有进行时的动词(必背) 表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作： 1. 表示感觉，感官的词
see, hear, like, love, want 2. have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时 1．表示“存在、位置”的动词。如：be（是），lie（位于），stand（位于）She is a doctor.她是名医生。 The mountain lies in the middle of the country.这座山位于该国的中部。 The tower stands beside the river.这座塔位于河边。 lie, stand分别作“躺、站”解时，可用于现在进行时。如： The cat is lying under the table.猫躺在桌子下面。 He is standing against the door.他正靠门站着。 2．表示“所有”的动词。如：have（有），own（拥有） I have a new car.我有一辆新车。 He owns a lot of houses.他拥有许多房子。 当have作“吃、举行”讲时，可用于现在进行时。如： She is having lunch now.她现在正在吃午饭。 They are having a sports meeting.他们正在举行运动会。 3．表示感觉的动词。如：see（看到），hear（听到），smell（闻到），feel（摸起来），taste（尝起来），find（发现）等。 I see a snake lying in the grass.我看到一条蛇躺在草丛里。 4．表示心理活动和情感的动词，如：know（知道），understand（理解），think （作为），like（喜欢），love（爱），hate（恨），hope（希望），want（想要）等 I think they are right.我认为他们是正确的。 I like music.我喜欢音乐。
小学英语语法专项练习：现在进行时 基础题 第I卷 一、选择题 1．The rats are ________． A．runing B．running 2．What are you looking ______? A．for B．four 3．What are you doing, Daming? I’m _________ an email to my friend. A. send B. sends C. sending 4．Listen! She _______ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing 5．Is she _______ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 6．My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 7．Nowadays science and technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 8．The building _______, I can’t stand the noise. A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds 9．I can’t catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _______ all the time. A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed 10．The children _______ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 11．Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D. talking
小学现在进行时 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行 0 + be +主语+动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问 词+ be +动词ing 现在分词的构成方法如下 : 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -in g. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speak ing 2. 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing 。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 3. 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有 一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -in g. sitt ing running gett ing cutt ing stopp ing begi nning pla nning permitt ing 专项练习： 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy _________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls _____________ ( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What ____ you ______ ( do ) now 5. Look . They ______________ ( have) an En glish less on . ____________ (no t ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls _______________ (dance )in the classroom . is our gran ddaughter doing She ________ (liste n ) to music. 9. It ' s5o ' clock no _____________ (have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并回答 ) 3. I ' m playinige football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Chin ese. 2. I watch TV every day. 3. She works in a hospital. 4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. 1. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动 作， 的动作。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 3 .现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 4. 现在进行时的 be+动词 ing. not 。 般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词
启扬补习社语法专题 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成： 二、现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。 2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、 come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return （返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时） she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。 注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going next week？ 下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。 Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？ 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。三、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作） He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况） Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况） Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况） 2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always， forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
小学英语语法之现在进行时 一．概念 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，通常和now、look、listen等词连用。 例：1) What are you doing？I am reading a book. 你在干什么？我在看书。 2) Listen！Jenny is singing in the room. 听！珍妮正在房间里唱歌。 3) Look！The children are playing games in the playground now. 看！孩子们现在正在操场上玩游戏呢！ 二．结构﹕主语＋be(am∕is∕are)＋现在—分词＋其他 三．现在分词的构成 1.一般情况在动词后直接加ing. 如﹕read—reading work—working drink—drinking 2.如动词以不发音的e结尾，则去e再加ing. 如﹕write—writing make—making dance—dancing 3.如动词是以“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing. 如﹕swim—swimming run—running shop—shopping 四．常见句型
1.肯定陈述句∶主语＋be(am∕is∕are)＋现在分词＋其他 例∶I am singing . They are writing . 2.否定陈述句∶主语＋be(am∕is∕are)＋not＋现在分词＋其他 例∶I am not singing . They are not writing . 3.一般疑问句及其回答∶be(am∕is∕are)＋主语＋现在分词＋其他 例∶--Are you singing？--Yes, I am.∕No, I’m not. --Are they writing？--Yes,they are.∕No,they aren’t. 4. 特殊疑问句及其回答﹕特殊疑问词＋be(am∕is∕are)＋主语＋其 他 例∶--What are you doing？--I’m singing. 练习 一．写出下列动词的现在分词. go＿＿＿eat ＿＿＿help＿＿＿talk＿＿＿think＿＿＿sleep＿＿＿play＿＿＿watch＿＿＿do＿＿＿see＿＿＿study＿＿＿paint＿＿＿cut＿＿＿sit＿＿＿cook＿＿＿ clean＿＿＿practice＿＿＿have＿＿＿sweep＿＿＿ 二．用现在进行时完成下列句子. 1.My mother ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(cook) in the kitchen.
英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays. A．are changing B．change C．changed D．were changing 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 2．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly felt C．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling 【答案】D 【解析】 句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。 3．----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A．come B．have come C．came D．am coming 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---准备好不猜了，Sandy？---不，不，我坚持！我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时；B. have come现在完成时；C. came一般过去时；D. am coming 进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 4．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom. A．have always thrown B．always throw C．are always throwing D．always threw 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：——亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。故C正确。
初中英语语法—现在进行时讲解与习题 现在进行时表示1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要 先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike? He isn’t buying a bike. 一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 自我检测 （一）、单选 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义： 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成： 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数Y ou+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth
变化规则： 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成： 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词（ing形式）。 be的变化 在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。 (1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如：going, starting, working. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. 例如leaving,dining.
初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解练习含 答案 一般现在时：一、定义与讲解： 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually （通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。（3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 三、一般现在时的句子转换： （1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面，（口诀：一调二变三问号）;
现在进行时专项复习 现在进行时的构成：be(am / is / are)+现在分词(V-ing) 这里需要同学们掌握现在分词的构成规则： 1.大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing，例如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking等。 2.以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，需去掉e再加-ing，例如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。例如： run-running, swim-swimming等。 [特征]现在进行时的判定方法 1.若句首用了提示词listen或look，则其后的句子常用现在进行时。例如： Listen! Who is singing in the classroom? 2.当句首或句末用了副词now时，此句子常用现在进行时。例如： Now the students are writing the new words. 3.根据具体的语境判定用现在进行时。例如： Don't talk, your brother is doing his homework. -What's he doing? -He is flying a kite. [特殊]come, go, leave等短暂性动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如： I'm coming.我就来。
We're going to Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将要去上海。 现在进行时针对性练习 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The children________(swim) in the river. 2. Now we________(want) to play basketball. 3. -________you________(draw) a picture? -No, I'm not. I________(write) a letter. 4． What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 5. It’s nine o’clock. My fa ther_______________(work) in the office. 6. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 7. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 8. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 9. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Chinese. ____________________________________ 2. We have four lessons. ____________________________________ 3. I watch TV every day. ____________________________________ 4. She works in a hospital. ____________________________________ 5. Do you like this book? ____________________________________ 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. ____________________________________ 7. His father can help them. ____________________________________ 8. Danny, open the door. ____________________________________ 9. They watch TV in the evening. ____________________________________ 现在进行时巩固练习 一、选择填空： ( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I______ this book? A. have B. has C. having ( )3. I ____________to music at 7:00 this morning.
现在进行时(语法) 概念：1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2 、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 它的构成关键在于be+v-ing"。be应为助动词，孩子们最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。主语不一定是人，也可是物或动物。 (1)I am^ v-ing +.... (2)We7You/They/复数名词+ are + v-ing +.... (3)He/She/ It /单数名词+ is + v-ing +....如： I'm doing my homework now.我正在做家庭作业。(指说话时正在发生的动作) We are worki ng on a farm these days .这些天我们在一家农场劳动。(指现 阶段正在发生的动作) Look! He is reading .瞧，他正在看书。 现在进行时是由助动词be的人称代词形式加现在分词构成，动词变现在分词的方法： 一般情情况 加-ing play--play ing, sin g--s inging 以不读音的字母e结尾 去e力卩-ing have—hav ing make —mak ing skate —skati ng dance —dancing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 将末尾辅音字母双写，再加-ing ■■■■■ I ■ I I ■■■■ run —running swim —swimmi ng sit —sitti ng jog--joggi ng, put —putt ing 二、结构。现在进行时常有三种句型： (1)肯定式：王语+ be+ v-ing +其它。如： He is mending his bike .他正在修自行车。
一般现在时 一、概述 一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。 用法： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的结构 时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning. Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning. 三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添” 在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc. Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike. Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。 规则一、一般在词尾加-s。 如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。 规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。 如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。 规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。 如：fly→flies,try→tries,fry→fries,copy→copies buy→buys,enjoy→enjoys,play→plays,say→says,pay→pays五、
现在进行时、一般现在时语法知识及练习题 一、现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。与am, is, are, look, listen, now连用。 am be is + (现在分词) are 动词现在分词的构成 1、动词后直接加“ing”，如： reading \ sleeping\ drawing \seeing \ skiing\ singing \ playing \ listening 2、以不发音的“e”结尾，先去“e” 再加“ing”，如： closing coming having dancing riding skating making 3、双写最后一个字母，再加“ing”，如： runn．ing putt．ing sitt．ing jogg．ing stopp．ing swimm．ing 肯定句：I am doing my homework. He is doing his homework. 否定句：I’m not doing my homework. He’s not doing his homework. 一般疑问句：Are you doing your homework Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he doing his homework Yes, he is . No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing What is he doing 现在进行时练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
初中英语语法现在进行时练习题 >> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write________ ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____buy______l ove__________live_______take________come________get________stop________sit________be gin________shop__________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 三、句型转换：
小学现在进行时语法 总结
精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 小学现在进行时 1．表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2 be+动词ing. 3后加 not 。 4be 动词调到句首。 5+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? ： 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking 2.以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing 。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 3.闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有 一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 专项练习： 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并回答) 3．I’m pla ying the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Chinese. 2. I watch TV every day.