牛津英语模块九答案
【篇一：牛津英语模块9-10重点短语讲解与练习】p class=txt>book 9
1. be second to…仅次于??
[原句]canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only torussia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.(p2)
拓展：
be second to none最佳的，不亚于任何人的be next to仅次于；紧邻 be superior to优于 be junior to比??小
[基础提升]
his mark in math is ________ in the class.
a. second to no one
b. second to none
c. close to none
d. worse to none
2. be fond of喜欢
[原句]canadians, especially wildlife photographers and hunters, are quite fond of this wilderness, and you will be
too!(p2)
[范例]more and more young people are fond ____ playing tennis nowadays.(答案：d 2006年上海春招0
a. on
b. to
c. in
d. of
拓展：
become/get fond of（逐渐变得）喜欢
[基础提升]
翻译：玛丽逐渐喜欢上唱歌跳舞。
3. for short简称，缩略
[原句]located in the heart of toronto is the canadian national tower, which is often called the cn tower for short.(p2)
拓展：
be short for是…的简写be short of = be lack of缺乏 short of还可作“除了??之外”
[基础提升]
1.________ money, we have to raise money everywhere.
a. short for
b. short of
c. for short
d. lacking of
2. the cn tower __ the canadian national tower, which ____ the heart of toronto.
a. is for short; lies in
b. is in short; lies in
c. is short of; locates in
d. is short for; is located in
4.be bound to必定
[原句]…then you are bound to be disappointed.(p9)
拓展：
be bound for准备前往 be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事
[基础提升]
i feel ____ to say that popular science readings should also
___________ the need of farmers.
a. like; suit
b. necessary; meet with
c. bound; cater to
d. right; satisfy
5. have a preference for 偏爱
[原句]others have a preference for famous places and monuments that they heard about even when they were very young. (p9)
拓展：
show preference for偏爱in preference to 优先于by preference 最好，首先；根据偏好
[基础提升]
介词填空
1. she chose to learn the violin in preference _____ the piano.
2. we dress simply____ preference.
6. owe…to…把??归功于??
[原句]many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it. (p14)
拓展：
owe sb. one dollar = owe one dollar to sb.欠某人一美元 owing to 由于
[基础提升]
he feels that his health ______ owing to _____ a long walk every other day.
a. is improving; taking
b. has been improved; being taken
c. improved; taken
d. is improving; have taken
7. in particular尤其
associate…with…和??有联系
[原句]in particular, we associate ancient greek civilization with the capital city of athens, the greatest symbol of which is the acropolis.（page 18）
拓展：
be particular about挑剔associate with sb.与某人交往；（尤指）混在一起
[基础提升]
1. tom is considered ______ with the murder.
a. associating
b. to connect
c. connecting
d. to be associated
2. 填空：hes very particular ______ the kitchen—everything
has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
8. in terms of就??而言；在??方面
[范例]_______ achievement, last week’s ministerial of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (答案：a 2006湖南
高考题)
a. in terms of
b. in case of
c. as a result of
d. in face of
拓展：
be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好come to terms with sb.
与某人达成协议
[基础提升]
_______ what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.
a. regardless of
b. instead of
c. in terms of
d. lack of
9. stand for代表;支持，主张；表示
[原句]blue stands for liberty and justice, while white
represents peace and honesty.(p34) 拓展：
stand up站立 stand by袖手旁观 stand out突出；显眼；出色；
杰出
[基础提升]
she ________ in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
a. makes out
b. stands out
c. works out
d. turns out
10. relate to和??有联系；有关，涉及；和??相处
[原句]however, some people say the colours relate to food because that is red. (p37)
拓展：
相同意思的词组有：be related to；connect…with…；be connected with…；associate…with…；join…to…；
link…to/with…；have sth. to do with…
[基础提升]
翻译：
1. 她与她母亲相处不很和睦。
________________________________________
2. 这本书涉及到了如何学语法。
________________________________________
能力提升
1. many young people went to ____________ abroad.
2. do you think this hat would ____________ my new dress?
3. terry cant ____________ the match because he has hurt his foot.
4. he____________ the first prize in the competition.
5. that will cost you 7.50 __________.
6. and anybody who wants to ____________ society must start from himself or herself.
7. the cause is ____________ not only of the men but also of the women.
8. she asked the doctor to speak to her parents ____________.
9. they had to work day and night to ____________.
10. there are jobs more dangerous than truck driving,
____________, training lions.
11. our plan has many disadvantages. ____________, wed better change our plan.
12. he will have to ____________ if he wants to be invited to my house again.
13. the best translators usually ______ from a foreign language_____ their native language.
14. ill have to __________my spanish before i go to spain this summer.
15. this could be the best chance youll ever have. dont ____ it _____!
2.单项选择
1.the husband has ____getting up early because he has to drive his wife and daughter to school in the morning.
a. got rid of
b. catered to.
c. taken to
d. corresponded to
2. she may have missed the train, ________ she wont arrive for another hour.
a. in which case
b. in her case
c. in any case
d. in that case
to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
a. advance
b. progress
c. contribution
d. achievement
4. the flag, a simple design of red over white, has a long history that ________ the 13th century.
a. date back to
b. dates back to
c. dated back to
d. dated from
5. the mall ________ of eight kilometers of tunnels, _____ with shops, art galleries and even a water park.
a. consisted; fills
b. consists; filled
c. consisting; filling
d. consists; is filled
6. varieties of programmes in the tv station to __ many different types of interest and taste among the public.
a. cater to
b. appeal to
c. apply to
d. adjust to
7. you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.
a. date
b. order
c. shape
d. balance
8. i noticed his eyes _______, because they were very large.
a. in general
b. in particular
c. in short
d. in detail
9. the girl showed a very positive ______ to the difficult situation she was in.
a. purpose
b. attitude
c. altitude
d. intention
10. the magician picked several people ________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
a. by accident
b. on occasion
c. at random
d. on an average
11. the chairman made a(n) _______ about his plan for the development of the company.
a. excuse
b. performance
c. statement
d. apology
12. washington, a state of the united states, was named
______ one of the greatest american presidents.
a. instead of
b. in honour of
c. in favor of
d. by means of
13. now all the branch companies __________ the board of the united group.
a. are all in control
b. seize control of
c. are under the control of
d. take the control of
14. it is up to the person _______ the factory to decide whether to sign the contract or not.
a. in the charge of
b. take the responsibility for
c. responsible for
d. in charge
15. your account about the case does not _______ what the police have found.
a. consistent with
b. connect with
c. correspond to
d. relate to
3.翻译
1. 很可能不久要放晴了。（by and by）
___________________________________________
2. 那个国家自然资源丰富。(be abundant in)
___________________________________________
3. 当他忙于工作时,他对周围的世界就没有了感觉。(be lost to)
___________________________________________
4. 住在农村的一个优势就是接近大自然。(get close to nature)
___________________________________________
5. 我拿起一叠信，开始把它们拆开。(a handful of)
_____________________________________________
6. 最糟糕的是，当我苦恼时，没有人跟我说话使我高兴起来。(worst of all)
_____________________________________________
7. 就我而言，应该采取措施来制止污染。（as far as i’m concerned）
_____________________________________________
8.我们所有艰苦的工作从长远看是值得的。（in the long run）
_____________________________________________
9. 这支队伍不甘心失败。（resign oneself to）
_____________________________________________
10. 我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的. (substitute…for…)
_____________________________________________
4.介词填空：
1. two new motor roads have recently been opened, and several others are ______ construction.
2. heavy rain contains more water volume______ the form of large drops.
3. the research director made a half-hearted gesture______ rising.
4. the exhibition hall is decorated______ many traditional chinese paintings.
5. he is living______ the name of smith; but bird is his real name.
6. the paintings______ display are indeed feasts for the eyes.
7. the whole coast is bordered______ sand and offers perfectly safe bathing facilities.
8. talks, interviews, and discussions are often held
_____regards to some topics of timely interest.
9. he was fined ______ breaking traffic regulations.
10. well smooth ______ any difficulties when we reach them.
答案：
讲解部分
1. b
2. mary has become fond of singing and dancing.
3. 1. b 2.
d 4. c 5. 1. to 2. by 6. a 7. 1. d
2. about 8. a 9. c
10. 1. she doesnt relate well to her mother. 2. the book relates to how to learn grammar. 能力提升
1. 1. seek their fortune
2. go with
3. participate in
4. is excited about
5.in total
6. have an impact on
7. part and parcel
8. on her behalf
9. meet the deadline 10. for instance 11. in other words 12. mend his ways 13.translate; into 14. polish up 15. throw; away
2. 1-10:caabb acbbc 11-15:cbccc
3. 1. its very likely to clear up by and by.
2. the country is abundant in natural resources.
3. when he is busy working, he is lost to the world around him.
4. one advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.
5. i picked up a handful of letters and began to open them.
6. worst of all, theres no one to talk to me and cheer me up when im in trouble.
7. as far as i’m concerned, measures should be taken to stop the pollution.
8. all our hard work will be worth it in the long run .
9. the team refused to resign themselves to being defeated.
10. we must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
4. 1.under 2. in 3. of 4. with
5. under
6. on
7. with
8. with
9. for 10. away
book 10
1. on top of …此外
[原句]on top of this, according to the united nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. (p2)
拓展：
类似短语有：besides, apart from, in addition to
(be/feel) on top of the world非常愉快或自豪（尤指因获成功或好运）
【篇二：牛津高中英语模块九词汇表】
opera house歌剧院 skyscraper摩天大楼 maple枫树
wilderness 未开垦之地荒原 centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度 border 国界，边界；边疆 countless无数的，数不清的 freezing极冷的，极冷地 recreation娱乐，消遣 cross-country越野
photographer拍照者，摄影师 hunter猎人
rank属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列 multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的 portugal葡萄牙 lebanon黎巴嫩
historic历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同
concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的 dynamic充满活力的；动态的cuisine菜肴；烹饪 mall 购物中心 waterfall瀑布 semicircle半圆形
sheet一大片；一张；床单 traveller旅客，游客 frontier国界；边境 westwards向西
seek one’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会 settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 syrup 糖浆
little more than只是……而已，仅仅 merchant商人 cowboy牛仔niece侄女，甥女 oral口头的；口腔的 merry欢乐的，愉快的occasion 场合 teamwork团队合作 empire 帝国
seaside海边的，海滨的 sidewalk人行道
jungle丛林；危险地带 immigration移民，移居
sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的
ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的 absolute绝对的，完全的 compulsory强制的；义务的 canteen食堂 pub酒馆，酒吧 pint品脱（容量单位）
grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤 league联赛；联盟
content满意，满足，甘愿 unfit不健康的；不适合的
owe归因于，归功于；欠……债 surfing 冲浪运动 equip装备，配备 dusk黄昏，傍晚
after-school放学后的，课外的
thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动 cricket板球
originally原来，起初 pakistan巴勒斯坦 kenya肯尼亚 south africa南非
considering考虑到，鉴于
unit2
colosseum 古罗马斗兽场 classical古典的，经典的 angkor wat 吴哥窟 cambodia柬埔寨 cathedral大教堂 politics政治
associate联想，联系
flat平的，平淡的，单调的 sacred神圣的 goddess 女神 marble 大理石
partly部分地，局部地 turk土耳其人 warehouse仓库
gunpowder火药，弹药 theft偷，盗窃
friction争端，分歧；摩擦 autonomous自治的，自主的 clumsy 无技巧的，笨拙的 smog烟雾 acid rain酸雨
appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage遗产
site 地点，现场，网站 mend修理；解决
steady稳步的，持续的，匀速的 assessment评估，评价fortnight两周，两星期 sunburnt晒黑的，晒伤的
inspiration灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物） divorce离婚；使分离catholic天主教的
affair风流韵事；公共事务
be charged with被批控犯有……罪 sentence判刑
sentence somebody to death判处某人死刑 on behalf of somebody代表某人，代替某人 imperial 帝国的，皇帝的pyramid金字塔 egypt埃及
royal王室的，皇家的 pine松树
upper上边的，上部的 decoration装饰品；装潢 fragrant芬芳，芳香的 brick砖块 civilian平民
apparent明显的，显而易见的
in terms of在……方面，从……方面来说 regulation管理，管控；规章制度，条例 stress强调；重读 register登记，注册assistance帮助，援助
fragile易损的；易碎的；脆弱的 steward管家；乘务员，服务员
unit3
tulip郁金香
personality 性格，个性 sew缝做针线活 random随机，随意 at random随机，随意 thread线；线索
uest动乱，动荡，骚乱
fundamental根本的，十分重大的；基础的 abolish废除，废止
（法律、制度、习俗等）liberation解放
equality平等，均等 fraternity友爱，博爱 symbolize象征，代表
justice正义，公正；司法制度 honesty诚实，老实 salute致敬；
敬礼 stripe 条纹 settler移民
colony 殖民地 rate比率；速度 object反对，不赞成
compromise妥协，让步 station派驻，使驻扎 separation分离；
隔离 submit顺从；投降；提交 virtue美德；德行；优点 union联合；联合会；联盟 federal联邦的，联邦制的 indonesia印度尼西亚 indonesian印尼（人）的；印度尼西亚语 date back to追溯到，
始于 spiritual精神的，心灵的 purity纯洁，纯净，纯粹
similarity相似点，相像处；相似性 region 行政区，区域 scot英
格兰人
outspoken直率，坦诚get one’s way随心所欲
irish爱尔兰（人）的；爱尔兰语的 split off from脱离，分离substitute替换，替代 homeland祖国；家乡 seed种子，籽seedless无籽的
observer观察者；观察员 tiring累人的，令人困倦的
disappointing令人失望的；令人沮丧的
bound一定会；会……约束（必须做某事）dishonest不诚实的，
骗人的
ambitious有抱负的；野心勃勃的 trustworthy 值得信赖的dimension方面：（空间）维度 identification辨认，识别 facial
面部的
unconditional无条件的；无限制的romance 传奇故事，浪漫史，爱情 ambition雄心，抱负；野心 reddish微红的，略带红色的
noble高尚的，崇高的；高贵的
occupation职业，工伯；侵占，占领 blonde金黄色的
violet 紫罗兰，蓝紫色 arbitrary任意的，随意的
subjective主观的；主语的；主格的 consistent一致的；始终如一的；连续的 passion激情，酷爱，激愤
mourning哀悼
warmth温暖；热情
caution谨慎，慎重；告诫 ribbon丝带，缎带，带子 collar衣领，
领子 garment（一件）衣服 ecology生态；生态学 muslim伊斯兰
教信徒 burglar人室窃贼 funeral葬礼，丧礼 buddhism佛教
choir唱诗班；合唱团
unit 4
buddhist佛教的；佛教徒 mosque清真寺
taoism道家学说，道教 biblical有关《圣经》的，《圣经》中的
straightforward简单的，易懂的；坦诚的；率真的bible《圣经》
hebrew希伯来语，希伯来人 vague模糊的，隐晦的 by and by不久，过一会儿 underline强调；突出
bare裸露的；无遮盖的；空的 strike击打；撞击；攻击；罢工
handwriting笔迹；书法；手写，书写 wine葡萄酒 fat 长胖，长肥calf小牛，牛犊 penny便士
every penny所有的钱，每一分钱 hire oneself out打工，受雇于
人 agricultural农业的 reap收获，收割 sow播种；散布 ripen（使）成熟
thorough彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的 delicate易碎的，脆
弱的；纤细的，精致的 catch on受欢迎，流行 necklace项链buffalo 水牛
burden负担，重担，重负 priest神父，牧师 proverb 谚语，格言worm蠕虫
frequently经常，频繁地 shorten（使）缩短 count on依靠，依
赖
hay干草，草料 bishop主教 turkey土耳其
saint圣人，圣者 butcher屠夫
perfume香水；香味 cottage乡村小屋，村舍 chimney 烟囱stocking长筒袜 fireplace 壁炉
moustache上唇的胡子
stout肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的 belly腹部，肚子
neat整洁的，整齐的，有条理的 woollen羊毛 belt传送带 elf 精
灵
reindeer驯鹿
deliver递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布 eve前夜，前夕
christmas eve圣诞前夕 ray光线；射线 buddha佛，佛陀afghanistan阿富汗 monk僧人，修道士 reading读本，读物；阅读 image 画像，塑像
bureaucratic官僚的；官僚主义 ministry（政府的）部 centre 把……放在中央
be centred around/centre around围绕，以……为中心pray祷告，祈祷
chant唱颂；反复呼喊 pagoda 佛塔 frog青蛙
croak 呱呱地叫 prayer祷告，祈辞
【篇三：牛津英语模块9-10短语总结】
txt>m9 u1
1. defend … against / from 保护…, 抵抗; 保护…，免受…
in defense / defence of为保卫…；为…辩护
2. be abundant / rich / high in 富含…；…很丰富的
3. be fond of / take to / go in for 喜欢
4. be located / situated in 位于；坐落于
5. be home to 是…的所在地
6. cater to / appeal to sb. 迎合
cater to one’s interest(s) / taste(s)
7. owing to / due to / thanks to / as a result of / because of / on account of 由于
8. owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠…；归因于…
9. make a compromise with sb. 妥协于某人
compromise with sb. on sth. 就某事向某人妥协
10. be bound to do 必定做某事
11. put aside / set aside 存储；把…放置在一边
12. have a preference for 偏爱…
13. occupy oneself with sth. / in doing 使某人忙于某事
14. fill out / fill in / fill up填写
15. one’s devotion to
devote oneself /one’s time/money/effort/energy to doing
be devoted to doing
16. be content / happy / satisfied with对…满意
content oneself with 用…使...满足 a contented look 满意的表情
17. be equipped with 配备有 be funished with 配备家具
be equipped for/ be ready for / be prepared for 为…作好准备
18. be short for… for short
19. be patient with sb.have patience with sb. 对人有耐心的
20. participate in / take part in
participation 参加participant 参与者
21. competitior 竞争对手compete with/against sb. for sth. in
the match / competition
22. in total / in all / altogether / overall
23. be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done
it is worthwhile to do / doing
be well worth doing
24. as far as … is / are concerned 就…而言
m9 u2
1. in particular 尤其，特别； be particular about对…挑剔
2. smooth away解决问题 smooth out / down压平
3. defeat / beat sb击败某人win the matchsuffer defeats遭受失
败
4. seize sb by the arm抓住某人胳膊；seized the town攻占小城；seized the chance抓住机会；seize the meaning理解意思; seize/ take control of 对…的控制权；exercise control overbeyond /
out of control不受控制 in control (of) 控制(住),管理 in the control of
under control 被控制住keep /bring /get...under control 对...加以控制 lose control失控
5. a gas explosion瓦斯爆炸； a population explosion人口爆炸
6. transfer the wastes into fertile fields把荒地变成了良田
transfer sb to a better school
7. construction site建筑工地 construction industry建筑业 be under construction正在建造中
8. in a gesture to 为了
9. take root生根at the root of在…根部, 根本 be rooted / anchored in
10. a consensus of opinion一致观点reach a consensus on sth
就某事达成一致意见
build a consensus with sb和某人达成共识
11. be ignorant ofone’s ignorance ofignore sth.忽视
12. appoint sb. as 任命appoint a time for the meeting为会议制定时间
make/fix/keep/break an appointment
13. bother about / with烦恼，担心，费心；
bother to do特意，特地; bother doing麻烦做某事
13. be high on the agenda / at the top of one’s agenda
14. an increase in the divorce rate 离婚率的增长; be / get divorced from离婚；divorce sb.
be engaged to与…….订婚 be married to; marry sb.嫁给某人；娶了某人
15. show mercy to sb. / have (take) mercy on sb. without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地
leave sb. / sth. to the mercy of sb. / sth. 任由…摆布 at the mercy of 任由…摆布
16. charge sb. money for sth. 索价，收费 charge sth. to sb. 把……记在帐上，赊购
charge sb with sth.= accuse sb. of sth. 谴责，告发，控诉
17. sentence / condemn sb. to death判处某人死刑
18. withdraw … from 提取 deposit ... in 把某物存放在...
19. ask for permission征求同意
20. in terms of / in … terms 就….而言 be on good terms with 与...有交情
in the long / short term/run从长期/短期看
21. be marked with标上
22. out of / beyond recognition认不出来 in recognition of认可
23. be exposed to 暴露于
24. set a deadline制定期限 meet a deadline for
25. part and parcel主要部分
26. raise one’s voice提高嗓音raise a question提出问题raise a big family / children / pigs供养大家庭/培养孩子/养猪 raise public awareness of sth.提高公众意识；raise money for筹集资金
m9 u3
1. die of starvation
to conclude 总之
3. rid…of…摆脱，除掉 rid oneself of sth 从…中解脱get/be rid of
4. substitute a for bsubstitute b with a用a来代替b
5. have a say in sth 在…有发言权 have no say in 没有发言权
have not much say in
be against disagree with
7. date back to / date from追溯到 out of date过时的 up to date
8. have a link with/ be linked to(with) 与…有联系
9. correspond with/to与…相符，与…一致
11. take place发生
in place of代替
13. a just decision correspond to（与…）相当 10. resign oneself to sth / doing sth听任…，顺从… take the place of
sb=take one’s place代替某人 out of place不适当的in place恰当的 be just to sb对人公正 n. justiceinjustice
calm one’s nerves稳定某人的情绪have the (final) say有决定权6. oppose doing sth反对… be opposed to doing反抗，反对object to doingstarve to death饿死了 in conclusion总之 2. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion得出结论 12. on the march队伍在行进中，事情进展中march on 行进，发展 14. calm down风海平静下来，人冷静下来
15. in angeranger sb
tremble with anger气得发抖 at random任意的 16. make a random choice
17. convey … to …运送货物，传递表达感情
18. a man of virtue有德之人 public virtue公德
hard work and plain living are our traditional virtues.
19. be inappropriate / unfit to / for对…不合适的
20. be unconscious/ unaware of没有意识到… he was knocked unconscious. catch sb. unaware 逮住某人走神
m9 u4
1. translate/ put sth from…into…将…由…翻译成…
2. by and by / before long
3. underline the important words在下面划线
underline the importance of the cooperation强调…重要性
4. kill the fatted calf给予款待
5. mend one’s ways改过自新
6. live in luxury / poverty过着奢侈/贫穷的生活
7. in other words换句话说eat one’s words食言 in a word总而言之
word by / for word逐字逐句的
8. polish up my shoes擦亮鞋子polish up/ improve one’s english提高某人的英语
9. over time随着时间的过去
10. a burden to / on one’s family某人是家庭的负担bear the burden承担责任be burdened with加上…担子
11. the elders/ the elderly / the aged/ the oldelder brother
you are my elder by three years.你比我大三岁。
12. instruct sb to do sth让某人做某事 instruct sb. in
sth.instruction instructive
13. a high / low salary薪水高 a well-paid job
14. be in the possession of某物为某人说拥be in possession of 拥有
come into one’s possession某物落入某人的手中
get / gain / take possession of拿到，占有
possessions / riches / treasure(s) / property / wealth /fortune
15. centre around/ round/ on/ upon以…为中心focus onfix…on
16. under / in no circumstances绝不…
under / in the circumstances在此情况下
17. head / lead / top the listhis name stands first on the list make a list of
m10 u1
1. put pressure/stress on sb. to do 给….施加压力 under great pressureunder the pressure of在…压力之下
2. claim many people’s lives夺走很多生命 claim to be声称
3. be targeted at / target sth. at针对
4. at risk / in danger处于危险之中 at the risk of doing冒着…的风险 run / take a risk (risks) run/take the risk of doing risk doing sth.
5. without doubt/ beyond / no doubt 毫无疑问
there is no doubt that … 6. be/ stand at a crossroads处在抉择的关键时刻7. switch from … to …从… 到…转变 8. be dependent on / depend on依靠, 依赖be independent of不依赖于 9. in debt 负债out of debt in terror in surprisein rags
10. campaign for为… 发起运动
11. financial squeeze 经济拮据
时事 currrency12. show off展示, 炫耀show up出现 , 露面13. sustainable development可持续发展 15. contribute to / make for促成, 引发14. put … into practice将…. 付诸于实践 in practice在实践中 out of practice 16. push for努力争取push ahead with推动, 义无反顾地推进 17. currently/ lately / recently adv.现在, 当前 current affairs
18. a handy tool手边的,随手可得的
19. bare fact不加掩盖的事实
20. casual remarks/ clothes / manners 随意的,非正式的
m10 unit2
1. on the move / go 在旅途中,在迁移中
2. look at 思考,考虑,研究中
3. be aging/ageing 正在变老agedadj.
4. head for/towards 朝…前进
5. account for (在数量和比例上)占,占据; 是……的原因;对……作出解释或说明
6. slip out悄悄溜出去,被无意说出
7. one’s own flesh and blood 某人的亲骨肉,亲人
牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生；进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等） 22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开；把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责；掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望；应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防（万一）；如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于，献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意
模块九 Unit 1 opera house歌剧院 skyscraper摩天大楼 maple枫树 wilderness 未开垦之地荒原 centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度 border国界，边界；边疆 countless无数的，数不清的 freezing极冷的，极冷地 recreation娱乐，消遣 cross-country越野 photographer拍照者，摄影师 hunter猎人 rank属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙 Lebanon黎巴嫩 historic历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同 concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的 dynamic充满活力的；动态的 cuisine菜肴；烹饪 mall 购物中心 waterfall 瀑布 semicircle半圆形 sheet一大片；一张；床单 traveller旅客，游客 frontier国界；边境 westwards向西 seek one’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 syrup 糖浆 little more than只是……而已，仅仅 merchant商人 cowboy 牛仔 niece侄女，甥女 oral口头的；口腔的 merry欢乐的，愉快的 occasion 场合 teamwork团队合作 empire 帝国 seaside海边的，海滨的 sidewalk人行道 jungle丛林；危险地带 immigration移民，移居 sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的 ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的 compulsory强制的；义务的 canteen食堂 pub酒馆，酒吧 pint品脱（容量单位） grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤league联赛；联盟 content满意，满足，甘愿 unfit不健康的；不适合的 owe归因于，归功于；欠……债 surfing 冲浪运动 equip装备，配备 dusk黄昏，傍晚 after-school放学后的，课外的 thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球 originally原来，起初 Pakistan巴勒斯坦 Kenya肯尼亚 South Africa南非 considering考虑到，鉴于 Unit2 Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场 classical 古典的，经典的 Angkor Wat 吴哥窟 Cambodia柬埔寨 cathedral大教堂 politics政治 associate联想，联系 flat平的，平淡的，单调的 sacred神圣的 goddess 女神 marble大理石 partly部分地，局部地 Turk土耳其人 warehouse仓库 gunpowder 火药，弹药 theft偷，盗窃 friction争端，分歧；摩擦 autonomous自治的，自主的 clumsy无技巧的，笨拙的 smog烟雾 acid rain酸雨 appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage 遗产 site 地点，现场，网站 mend修理；解决
牛津高中英语模块六中文单词表Unit 1 1喜剧 2周刊；周报 adj.每周的 3.相声 4支持，维护 5单口喜剧 adj.(喜剧 )单人表演的 6舞台；阶段，时期 7.喜剧演员，滑稽演员 8取笑；揶揄；戏弄 9.先前的，以往的 10.(同一事物 )不同种类；多种样式 11.风格；方式；样式 12表现 13视觉的 14.锤子，榔头 vt.敲，捶打 15.绊， (使)绊倒 16绊倒 17表演，演出；表现，业绩 18拿??开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 19喜爱，钟爱 20喜爱，钟爱 21.演员；表演者 22.研究院，学会；专科院校 23演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转 24鲜为人知的 25想出；拿出 26.技术的，技能的 27.嘴唇 28.无声电影 29大叫，嚎叫 n.嚎叫 , 嚎叫声 30.逗笑，逗乐 ;提供 (消遣 )， (使) 娱乐 31格言，谚语，警句 32.雪茄烟 33.浴缸，浴盆 34去世，亡故 35.衷悼，忧伤 36健壮，健康；适合 37增强；巩固 38瑜伽术 39.肌肉 40.参加，参与 41深呼吸的 42.积极的，正面的；肯定的 43赶走；驱赶
44负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的 45.保证；担保 46愚蠢 47外国人 48.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 49接纳 50最初的，初始的 n.(人名的 )首字母 51(通常经过努力 )获得；得到；达到 52.提高；修改；润色 53看不见的；无形的 54长凳，长椅 55戏剧、小说等的 )情节背景；场景；环境 56为??腾出地方 57.教科书；课本 58暖和舒适的，惬意的 59.邀请 60在??旁边；与??一起 61.拥挤的 62.城堡；堡垒 63扶手椅 64叫喊，大喊 ,吼叫 65摞；垛；堆 66貌似官方的 67.怒，怒火，怒气 68.鞠躬；低头 ;(使 )弯曲 n.鞠躬；船头 69急奔，急驰，猛冲 n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促70.撕，扯 71猛冲，突然出现；爆裂 72闯进；突然闯入 73空手；一无所获 74怒目而视；发出炫目的光 75对??怒目而视 76递出；拿出；伸出 77n.卫生纸，手纸 1.围绕，环绕 2疼痛，痛苦；折磨 3体操运动员 4电视观众；观看者 5友好；善意 6.青少年的；地位 ( 或职位、级别 )低下的 7跳马 (体操项目 )；腾跳 8分开，分离 9.远离，和??不在一起；除了 10(体育运动用的 )厚垫子 11.专科医师；专家
2016版牛津英语（适用于2016年度上高一，高二，高三学生用） 模块九单词表 第1课 1.opoera house 歌剧院 2.skyscraper 摩天大楼 3.maple 枫树 4.centigrade 摄氏的，摄氏度 5.border 国界，边界；边疆 6.countless 无数的，数不清的 7.freezing 极冷的，冰冻的 8.recreation 娱乐，消遣 9.cross-country 越野 10.photographer 拍照者，摄影师 11.hunter 猎人 12.rank 将……归为某个等级；排列 13.Portugal 葡萄牙
14.Lebanon 黎巴嫩 15.historic 历史上着名的（或重要的） 16.alley 小巷，胡同 17.concrete 混凝土；具体的，有形的 18.dynamic 充满活力的；动态的 19.cuisine 菜肴；烹饪 20.semicircle 半圆形 21.sheet 一大片；一张；床单 22.traveler 旅客，游客 23.frontier 国界；边境 24.westwards 向西 25.seek one's fortune 外出寻找（成功或发财）机会 26.settlement 定居点；定居； 27.little more than 只是……而已，仅仅 28.merchant 商人
29.niece 侄女，甥女 30.oral 口头的；口腔的 31.merry 欢乐的，愉快的 32.teamwork 团队合作 33.seaside 海边的，海滨的 34.sidewalk 人行道 35.jungle 丛林；危险地带 36.immigration 移民，移居 37.sporting 喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的 38.ambiguous 模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的 39.absolute 绝对的，完全的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec10063006.html,pulsory 强制的；义务的 41.canteen 食堂 42.pub 酒馆，酒吧 43.pint 品脱（容量单位）
Unit1 1.W e have a variety of ways to attain that goal. 2.A fter playing the violin for ten years, Sophia moved on to the piano. 3.W hatever the reason, many people prefer to come here to polish (up) their language skills. 4.T he only solution I’ve come up with is to ask you to make room on the shelf for some more books. 5.H e held out his car key, saying that I could use this car. 6.M y idea is that we stay where we are and wait for help. 7.W hat on earth are they looking at ?
what is going on there? 8.M any foreigners have an interest in the Chinese culture and some of them have come to china to learn Chinese. Unit2 1.S he studies until 11 o’clock every morning, apart from the class she attends at the weekend. 2.W hen I graduated, I felt caught between pursuing future education and looking for a job. 3.T his week’s lecture will focus on how to be happy in life. 4.E veryone has the right to go after
高中牛津英语模块五英译汉Unit 1 1.betray 2.quiz 3.pretend 4.cheerful 5.washroom 6.admit 7.beg 8.swear 9.spy 10.spy on 11.truly 12.forgive 13.sincerely 14.childhood 15.superb 16.focus 17.pace 18.keep pace with 19.manner 20.horrible 21.guilty 22.cruel 23.remark 24.dislike 25.argue 26.awkward 27.apologize 28.quarrel 29.sensitive 30.athletic 31.envy 32.blame 33.gifted 34.disagreement 35.before long 36.mailbox 37.algebra 38.arithmetic 39.Easter 40.amusement 41.amusement park 42.circus 43.identity 44.absurd 45.hopeless 46.overcome 47.get through 48.acquaintance 49.twin 50.apartment 51.topic 52.attitude
53.anchor 54.be based on 55.cautious 56.eager 57.worldwide 58.adolescent 59.respond 60.pause 61.regardless 62.regardless of 63.security 64.end up 65.waiting room 66.rely 67.rely on 68.trolleybus 69.revision 70.thanks to https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec10063006.html,mitted 72.mercy 73.apology Unit 2 1.spokeswoman 2.consultant 3.debate 4.open the floor 5.flow 6.duty 7.cut back on 8.production 9.recycle 10.pipe 11.greedy 12.businessman 13.responsibility 14.belief 15.environmental 16.operate 17.credit 18.quantity 19.raw 20.raw material 21.seafood 22.willing 23.tax 24.goods 25.pump https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec10063006.html,e up 27.run out (of) 28.madam 29.arrival 30.clean up 31.arrest 32.illegally
Advance with English Module 10 Student's Book 牛津高中英语模块十学生用书 Unit 1 Building the future 第一单元建设未来 Pages 2-3 Reading Part B 第2到3页阅读B部分 M10U1 Reading: Teach a man to fish授人以渔 In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country‘s cattle. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two places—London and Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was used to buy food and to provide help with development projects in Ethiopia. The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. Live Aid was in 1985, but for many people in the developing world, disease and poverty are still a serious problem. According to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. In fact, hunger is the world‘s number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963. The WFP has organized a number of programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and old people; and the Food-for-Work programme, which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and paying them in food aid. Through programmes like these, the WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads. While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world, and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. It is only a short-term solution to a long-term problem. There is a saying that goes, ?Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for t he rest of his life.‘ In order to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need, or have enough money to buy this food on the world market. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. One
1 牛津高中英语模块五词汇表 Unit1 betray出卖，背叛 quiz小测验 pretend假装；装扮 cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所 admit承认；允许进入 beg请求，恳求；乞讨 swear发誓；郑重承诺 spy从事间谍活动 spy on暗中监视，窥探 truly真诚地，诚恳的 forgive原谅，宽恕 sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年 superb极佳的；卓越的 focus集中注意力于…… pace速度；步伐；节奏 keep pace with(与……)步调一致 manner方式；态度，举止 circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份 absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的 overcome克服，解决 get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房 topic话题
attitude态度，看法 anchor扎根于，使基于 be based on以……为基础，以……为根据 cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停 regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全 end up最终处于 waiting room候车室；等候室 rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖 trolleybus无轨电车 revision复习；修订 thanks to幸亏；由于 committed尽心尽力的 mercy宽恕；仁慈 apology道歉 Unit2 spokeswoman女发言人 consultant顾问 debate辩论；争论 open the floor自由发言flow流，流动 duty责任，义务 cut back on减少，削减，缩减 production产量；生产
Stand up for your health ! People have always enjoyed laughing ,and there has always been humour .One favourite type of comedy is called is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members .A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member,or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes . Types of stand-up There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily example,they may talk about how people act when they queue they may ask why it only rains when you forget your umbrella. Other comedians rely on visual humour may be inspired by example,one comedian uses a huge hammer to break watermelons while he makes jokes about what he is comedian points to a video tennis game and says , ‘I’ve been playing tennis every day for a month. I don’t understand why I am not losing weight!’Yet other comedians may trip over chairs,walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to make people kind of absurd humour is not very funny if you are only listening and not watching the comedian’s last kind of comedian does impressions-he or she will act or speak like a
牛津高中英语模块五 Unit 3 Science versus nature Reading –The Perfect Copy(1)教学设计与思考 Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands A. Knowledge 1.Enable the students to get some information about cloning. 2.Enable the students to learn some different opinions on cloning. 3.Help the students to learn how to understand scientific terms and analyze the passage according to the reading strategy. B. Feelings and Attitudes 1.Get the students to form the right attitudes towards the advanced technologies. 2.We should make good use of the advanced technologies to make our life better and better. C. Ability 1.Develop the students’ cooperation spirit. 2.Let students get some reading skills about scientific articles. Ⅱ.Teaching importances and difficulties. 1.Talk about cloning and human cloning. 2.How to describe the advantages and disadvantages of human cloning. Ⅲ.Teaching procedures and ways Step1 Lead-in 1 Ask the students to share the information collected about cloning before class. 2 Brief introduction about cloning and the fierce debates between scientists. (设计目的与意义：让学生对克隆技术有一个大概的了解，培养学生搜集资料、处理信息的能力。同时，通过图片、视频等方式简单介绍背景信息，活跃课堂气氛，并快速进入课堂主题。) Step2 Fast reading 1 Read the passage fast and answer the following questions. 1) Does the article give an anti- or pro-cloning point of view, or both? (Both) 2) What was the name of the first cloned mammal? (Dolly) 2 Read the first and the last paragraphs to answer the following questions . 1) What’s the first paragraph about? 2) What’s the last paragraph about? 3) What’s the passage about? Keys:!)Scientists’ success in cloning caused much debate. 2)China’s achievements on cloning.3)Different opinions about cloning. (设计目的与意义：培养学生快速把握文章脉络，理解文章大意，提高获取信息的能力以及有关阅读科技类文章的技巧。) Step3 Careful reading 1 Read the passage carefully and decide which of the following statements are Tor F. 1) People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings. 2)Dolly is exactly the same as other sheep. 3) A Scottish doctor created Dolly.
基于深度备课的集体备课相关规定 南外仙林分校外语部 一、集体备课程序 1.开学初，备课组长负责制定《集体备课人员安排表》，将本学期集体备课主备 任务分解到人(暂定:高中年级1次/1 人，初中年级1次/2人,采用“主+次” 组合，由第一主备人执笔），按期上传至校园网公共平台。 2.主备人提前10天撰写出《单元教材内容分析》和《课时教学主备教案》并上 传至校园网，由备课组长发一线通提醒组内老师及时认真阅读，在校园网公共平台发表看法，提出修改意见，主备老师及时关注相关讨论。 3.备课组长按时召集组织集体备课，主备教师记录老师发言，汇总网上老师意 见，认真研究，对教案作必要修改后上传至校园网公共平台，并印发给组内老师。 4.授课教师认真阅读思考集体共案，根据学情及个人教学风格，对共案的教学 内容和教学方法等作出必要调整并在“备注”栏加以说明。 5.每位老师须保存好个人二次备课教案以备检查。
二、单元教学设计 注：目标要求可参阅南京外国语学校仙林分校《英语教学实施纲要》第四部分“目标内容”中的相关描述。 三、课时主备教案 课题AWE M9 U2 课型Welcome+Wordpower 主备人杨艳 Learning objectives: At the end of this period, students will be able to: 1. get involved in the discussion on historic sites; 2. express their opinions about the necessity of preserving their cultural heritages; 3. practise their spoken English and participate in all the activities. Focus of the lesson: 1. four pictures of famous historic sites 2. discussion of the proper way to preserve the cultural heritages
期末复习(九) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This notebook costs twenty-nine and a half __________(便士)． 2．In_________(庆祝)of his achievement，we held a celebration for him. 3．We __________(播种) wheat in this part of the field. 4．The scenery was beautiful beyond ___________(表示)． 5．The trees are _________(赤裸的)in winter. 6．She__________(强调)her disapproval of the proceedings by walking out. 7．The mountaineer was ___________(砸)on the head by a falling stone. 8．They have promised a _________(彻底的)inquiry into the plane crash. 9．Our holiday plans are rather___________(不明确的)． 10．Be careful with those wine glasses—they're very ___________(易破碎)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I'd appreciate _______if you could turn it down. 2．A teacher must have an ___________(understand) of children. 3．No one doubts her ____________(comptent) as a teacher. 4．He is such a good person __________ everyone liked him. 5．David used to hire _______ his car sometimes when he didn't need it himself. 6．He underlined the __________(important) of careful driving. 7．I came here____________(immediate) after having my supper. 8．Either you or I ________(be) not allowed to stay here long. 9．Word came_________ many enemy soldiers were near. 10．We can save two hours by___________(take) the express. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A More than 100 horses and riders leaped the flames of roaring bonfires Thursday in a small Spanish town in a centuries-old festival that has raised the anger of animal rights activists. Smoke and flames filled the night in San Bartolome de Pinares，a central Spanish 1
牛津高中英语模块六答案 【篇一：牛津高中英语模块6】t>unit1 出卖，背叛 小测验 假装；装扮，扮作 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 洗手间，厕所 承认，允许进入，接纳 请求，恳求；乞讨 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 从事间谍活动；搜索情报，间谍 暗中监视，窥探 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地 原谅，宽恕 真诚地 童年，幼年 极佳的；卓越的 集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦；焦点；重点 速度；步伐；节奏 （与……）步调一致，（与……）同步 方式；态度，举止 急坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的 内疚的；有罪的 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 评论，谈论 不喜欢，厌恶 争吵，争论 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 道歉 争吵，争执 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 擅长运动的；健壮的 羡慕，忌妒
责备，指责（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责 有天赋的，有天才的 分歧，争论，意见不一 不久，很快 邮箱 代数 算术 复活节 娱乐，消遣 游乐场 马戏表演；马戏团 在线（的） 身份 荒唐的，怪诞的 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的 克服，解决 （用电话）接通 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识 双胞胎之一的；成双的；双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一公寓套房 话题 态度，看法 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定；锚 以……为基础，以……为根据 小心的，谨慎的 热切的，急不可待的 全世界（的） 青春期的；青少年 做出反应，回应 停顿，暂停 不顾；不顾怎样 不管，不顾 平安，安全；安全措施 最后成为；最终处于 候车室；等候室；候诊室
依靠，依赖 依靠，依赖 无轨电车 复习；修订，修改 幸亏；由于 尽心尽力的；艰信的；坚定的 宽恕；仁慈 道歉 unit2 经济（情况）；经济体 女发言人 顾问 辩论；争论，讨论 自由发言 流，流动；流畅地进行；流动；连贯十亿 责任，义务，本分 减少，削减，缩减 产量；生产 回收利用 管子，管道 贪婪的，贪心的 （尤指上层）商界人员；企业家 责任，职责 看法；信念 环境的 经营；动手术 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分数量 原始的，未经加工或处理的 原材料 海味，海鲜 愿意的，乐意的 税，税款 商品，货品
31. M5U1. Reading (1)—Secrets and lies Dear Annie, I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school. On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz! Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep my secret. However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to