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河南省中原六校联谊高三第一次联考英语试题

河南省中原六校联谊高三第一次联考英语试题
河南省中原六校联谊高三第一次联考英语试题

中原六校联谊2012年高三第一次联考

英语试题

考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第二部分英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—I’ve decided to quit this job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one.

—______. You never know until you try.

A. Forget it

B. Go for it

C. Good luck

D. Never mind

22.John walked up to the top of the hill with Barbara yesterday, __________ they enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. that

23.Lady Wang ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.

A. has served

B. serves

C. had served

D. served

24.Hello, you ______ 7856321. But I’m sorry, right now I’m unable to answer your questions.

A. reached

B. were reaching

C. have reached

D. had reached

25.—I won’t go there. You know, it is already 10 in the evening. _______, it is raining hard.

A. Therefore

B. However

C. Besides

D. That is

26.Mary has come to a new school where she doesn’t ____________ , so she feels lonely and unhappy.

A. fit in

B. catch up

C. show up

D. put up

27.With Mother’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______ presents for my mother.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. bought

28.— How long do you want me to heat the oil?

— Heat it till it ______ to smoke.

A. would begin

B. began

C. will begin

D. begins

29.—_____ I turn on the light, mum?

—Yes, thank you, my dear. You are so considerate.

A. May

B. Shall

C. Will

D. Need

30.We have various winter camps for your holidays. You can choose _______ based on your own interests.

A. either

B. each

C. one

D. it

31.On the second floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room.

A. the larger of which

B. one of them

C. the larger one of that

D. the largest of which

32.—Tom is still unhappy today..

—It’s all your fault. You _____ to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.

A. should apologize

B. should have apologized

C. should haven’t apologized

D. must apologize

33.Shall we take ______ short break? I want to make _____ call.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

34.I can’t ______ the village without the old church.

A. fail

B. picture

C. cloud

D. rise

35.— How would you like your coffee?

—______.

A. It’s well done.

B. Very nice. Thank you.

C. One cup, that’s enough.

D. The stronger, the better.

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Master was walking through the fields one day when a young man, a troubled look upon his face, approached him.

“On such a beautiful day, it must be difficult to stay so 36 ,”the Master said.

“Is it? I hadn’t 37 ,” the young man said , turning to look around.

“38 me if you like.”The Ma ster walked to the edge of a 39 pond.

“Please sit down,” the Master invited, patting the 40 next to him. “Now, find a small stone, please,” the Master 41 .

“What?”

“A stone. Please find a small stone and throw it in the pond.”

Searching 42 himself, the young man got a small stone and threw it as 43 as he could. “Tell me what you see,” the Ma ster 44 .

Not missing a single 45 , the man looked at the water’s surface. “ I see ripples(涟漪).’’ Where did the ripples 46 from?”

“From the stone I threw in the pond, Master.”

“Please 47 your hands into the water and stop the ripples,” the Master asked.

In 48 ,the young man stuck his hands in the water as a ripple neared, only to cause 49 ripples. The young man was now 50 confused.

“Were you able to stop the ripples with your hands?” the Master asked.

“No, of course not.”

“51 you had stopped the stone from 52 the water to begin with? ” The Master smiled. “Next time you are 53 with your life, catch the stone before it hits the water. Do not spend time trying to 54 what you have done but 55 change what you are going to do before you do it.” The Master looked kindly

upon the young man.

36.A . casual B. horrible C. terrible D. serious

37.A . noticed B. watched C. saw D. imagined

38.A . Attend B. Join C. Forgive D. Call

39.A . clear B. clean C. still D. shining

40.A . mud B. flower C. tree D. ground

41.A . instructed B. shouted C. ordered D. whispered

42.A . of B. after C. around D. for

43.A . high B. far C. long D. well

44.A . continued B. declared C. explained D. wondered

45.A . matter B. moment C. detail D. chance

46.A .come B. happen C. result D. rise

47.A . watch B. reach C. wave D. shake

48.A . anxiety B. hesitation C. surprise D. confusion

49.A . more B. a little C. a bit D. less

50.A . greatly B. completely C. sadly D. fairly

51.A. Why not B. How about C. What if D. How if

52.A . sliding B. rolling C. falling D. entering

53.A . busy B. satisfied C. unhappy D. occupied

54.A . remove B. keep C. remind D. remember

55.A . therefore B. however C. anyway D. rather

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What is the tallest gift received by the United States? Located in New York Harbor, the 152-foot Statue of Liberty was a gift of international friendship from the people of France to the people of the United States. An inspiration to millions of immigrants, this statue is a universal symbol of freedom, democracy(民主), and diplomacy(外交).

The relationship between the United States and France began during America's quest for independence from Great Britain in 1776. Benjamin Franklin was among those who served on the diplomatic front during the Revolutionary War. By living in Paris as the American ambassador, Benjamin cultivated a relationship with the French government and the French people. As a result, French soldiers fought alongside the American colonists (拓殖者). Paris was the site for peace negotiations between the United States and Great Britain at the end of the war.

In 1865, Edourd de Laboulaye of France developed the idea of creating a giant statue to honor the friendship and the commitment to liberty between France and the United States. He formed the French-American Union to raise money for this project. Joseph Pulitzer used the editorial pages of his newspaper to raise support in the United States for the fund. French sculptor Auguste Bartholdi and

structural engineer Gustave Eiffel finished the project in Paris, and the French people presented it to the people of America on July 4, 1884. The statue was then shipped across the Atlantic in 214 boxes broken into 350 individual separate pieces. The Statue of Liberty was dedicated(奉献)on October 28,1886, and President Grover Cleveland accepted the statue on behalf of the American people.

Ellis Island, which was the arrival point for European immigrants, is part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Between 1892 and 1924, more than 22 million passengers saw the Statue of Liberty as they passed through Ellis Island and the Port of New York. This landmark of freedom became a National Monument in 1924 and a major tourist attraction in the 20th Century.

56.From the passage, we can know the relationship between France and the USA from 1776 to 1865 is .

A. very cold

B. just so-so

C. quite close

D. quite tense

57.Why did Edourd de Laboulaye put forward the project of building the Statue of Liberty?

A. To show respect to the USA.

B. To show the strong image of France.

C. To raise a lot of money.

D. To show the friendship and the commitment to liberty between the two countries.

58.The underlined word “landmark” in the last paragraph means .

A. road

B. success

C. sign

D. wonder

59.The best title for this passage is .

A. The Statue of Liberty

B. A Great Project

C. Great Relationship

D. Peace Negotiations

B

Don't leave London without taking this best-selling tour to Windsor Caste, Stonehenge and Bath, England's most beautiful Georgian city. Your day trip: includes entrance to Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Bath's Roman Baths and Pump Rooms.

Windsor Castle

Your tour starts at the home of the Royal Family for 900 years, and the world’s largest and oldest occupied castle. Windsor Castle's defence walls dominate the delightful town that has grown up around it over the years. You will see the decorated State Apartments and St. George s Chapel. You will also witness the Changing of the Guard mall its colorful display and glory. (on 19 March, 7 April and 13 -16 June the State Apartments will be closed, on these dates you wall visit Queen Mary's Dolls House).

Stonehenge

Going even further back in time, you'll travel through the rolling green Wiltshire landscape to Stonehenge, a collection of stones dragged to this lonely plain near Salisbury 5,000 years ago. Who built it? Why? These questions have returned repeatedly to the minds of centuries of scholars. Set in a landscape dotted with prehistoric small hills and carvings, Stonehenge continues to attract the imagination and arouse the heart of every visitor.

Bath

Next, it's on to Bath, famous for its elegant Georgian architecture. During your scenic tour of Bath you will be delighted by the town's beautiful streetscapes. You'll see Bath Abbey and the much photographed Pulteney Bridge, modeled on the Pone Vecchio in Florence. During the tour you will also visit the Roman Baths , the best preserved Roman spa(温泉浴场) from the ancient world.

Special Offer-Price displayed currently includes a discount of 12% off the regular adult retail (零售) price — BOOK NOW!

60.From “Windsor Castle”, we can know that______.

A. it is the biggest oldest castle in the world

B. the Changing of the Guard will be open from March to June

C. Queen Mary’s Dolls House will be closed March to June

D. the Royal Family will go on a tour with the visitors

61.Which place of interest inspires visitors’ imagination?

A. Windsor Castle

B. London

C. Roman Baths

D. Pump Rooms

62.If you are a student majoring architecture, you may probably prefer to visit_______.

A. Bath

B. London

C. Georgian City

D. Roman

63.What’s the passage mainly about?

A. History of Windsor Castle.

B. Who built Stonehenge?

C. The tour on Bath.

D. The popular scenic spots of Georgian City.

C

Rooftops covered with plants —called “green roofs”—could help fight global warming, scientists now suggest.

Green roofs are growing more popular in cities, with the number of green roofs In Germany, widely considered the leader in green roofing, some 12 percent of all flat roofs are green, with the German green roof industry growing 10 to 15 percent annually.

These roofs can reduce heating and air conditioning costs, with a roughly 10 percent reduction in natural gas usage and a 2 percent drop in electricity use for a typical building. Moreover, green roofs last two to three times longer than standard roofs. They also store storm water, which could otherwise exacerbate(加剧) flooding. “ They can also bring in birds and butter flies ,help improve biodiversity(多样性) , ” Rowe said . In addition to taking in pollution and noise, the plants in green roofs naturally absorb carbon dioxide, the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming. However, Scientists at Michigan State University found that replacing traditional roofing materials with green roofs in an urban area the size of Detroit , with a population of about one million , would take dioxide sent out by 10 , 000 mid-sized SUVs and trucks .

The challenges green roofs now face in the United States are something about policy and costs. “The government should not necessarily mandate(强制执行) them, but it can provide support for them, just as they do in Germany and elsewhere, ” Rowe told live Science. “And green roofs are more expensive, but only initially. Over time, they’re cheaper once you consider their benefits energy-wise. It takes about 11 to 14 years to break ev en. ”

64.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Green roofs are becoming more popular in cities and rural areas.

B. These roofs can decrease heating and air conditioning costs.

C. “Green roofs” is of great benefit to control global warming.

D. Green roofs now face the challenges of law and technology.

65.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Green roofs can take in the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming.

B. It is easier for green roofs to break than standard roofs.

C. A building with a green roof takes less energy to be heated.

D. Green roofs are of higher building cost.

66.We can learn from the passage that _____ .

A. Rowe is not optimistic about the future of green roofs

B. Germany has made it a rule to build green roofs

C. the United States is widely considered the leader in green roofing

D. green roofs can attract birds and butterflies

D

Children should use Google an Yahoo to improve their essays, according to the official exams watchdog. Ofqual said putting keywords into Internet search engines was a “good starting point” when researching specific articles.

But guidance sent out to schoolchildren in England warns pupils to be extremely careful when using other websites such as Wikipedia. The on-line encyclopedia(百科全书)—created using contributions from readers—was not “ authoritative or accurate”and in some cases “ may be completely untrue” , said Ofqual .

The comments were made in a series of documents sent to pupils, parents and teachers warning against cheating at school.

Ministers have already outlined (概述) plans to give up coursework in most subjects-replacing it with controlled projects in the classroom under teacher control. It followed the publication of a report that warned coursework had becom e “less useful “as children were increasingly tempted by websites offering to help them write articles.

One notice for teachers tells them to carefully examine pupils’ work for signs of “cutting and pasting”from websites. Among the most obvious perfor mance was when an article suddenly changed “ in font (字体) ,styles , sizes and line spacing” , Ofqual said , indicating that passages had been carelessly copied .

Teachers were also told to look out for the use of phrases and spellings in American English, suggesting pupils had downloaded work from foreign websites suggesting pupils had downloaded work from foreign websites. This includes phrases such as “ go get” for“ go and get ” for “ go and get ” , “ have gotten ” instead of “ have got” .

Parents are also warned against giving sons and daughters too much help. They should discuss coursework with their children but “not give direct advice on what should or should not be include-ed”, said Ofqual.

But Ofqual insisted that the guidance should not stop pupils using the Internet. ALL passages taken from websites should be cited, it said, and pupils should rely on authoritative on-line sources when researching work.

It added that Google and Yahoo could be “a good starting point for your resear ch” and pupils should use search engine “advanced choices” to Limit results.

67.When writing essays, Ofqual suggested schoolchildren should use ______ .

A. Google and Yahoo search engines

B. Wikipedia

C. Baidu and Sogou search engines

D. encyclopedia

68.How can teacher judge whether students copy an article from the websites?

A. From the use of phrases and grammar in American English.

B. From foreign websites such as Google and Facebook.

C. From the sudden change in styles, sizes, etc.

D. From the discussion result between parents and children.

69.Which of the following websites in the text have been listed?

①Google ②Baidu ③Yahoo ④Encyclopedia ⑤Wikipedia

A. ①③⑤

B. ①②③

C. ③④⑤

D. ①②⑤

70.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?

A. Why Google and Yahoo could be the best choice for research essays.

B. How to stop students using the Internet when writing articles.

C. How to improve the qualities of essays when writing articles.

D. Why students should be careful when using Wikipedia.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The following article is to tell you how to behave better in an IELTS oral English test.

Everyone will make necessary preparations for some possible topics in order to increase your performance in the interview. 71 What would you do if you were asked in an interview to talk about how you feel about your hometown if in fact you really dislike living there?

Some people might think that being truthful in this situation and giving a negative answer, they would not do the right thing. 72 Talk about how they love living there and give a positive answer which sounds more attractive.

_73 _ And giving a negative opinion of something is not important, either. _74 _ If you have more to say by being truthful, even if it is to express a negative opinion, then that is what you should talk about.

_75 _ And follow it up with your reasons for disliking it instead of saying “I like my hometown…” a nd then struggle to find something to say.

We should consider how to deal with this situation in the best way.

A.Actually, truthfulness is not important in such an interview.

B.What is your true feeling about your hometown?

C.It would be much better to say “Actually I don’t really like my hometown…”

D.However, sometimes, you will be asked to talk about something that you don’t really like or don’t

really want to talk about.

E.No one should have a negative feeling about their hometown.

F.The important thing is that you have something to express.

G.Instead, they try to hide their true feelings.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

I am Li Hua, a Chinese student taken summer courses in your university. I am writing to ask help. I come here last month. I find my courses interesting, and I have some difficulty in note-taking. What’s more, I have no idea of what to use the library. I was told the Learning Center is providing help for students and I am anxiously to get help from you. I have no class in Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You should email or phone me. Here are my address Li Hua@ https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec2563041.html, and phone numbers 12345678. I am looking forward to your reply.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,从《今日中国》上的广告得知某公司需要一名秘书,请你根据以下信息写一封求职信。

1. 年龄22岁,即将大学毕业;

2. 专业是经济管理(business management), 成绩优秀,英语和计算机学得好;

3. 曾做过校报编辑;

4. 喜欢办公室工作。

注意:1. 词数:100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:

3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I’m writing to apply for the position of secretary that you have advertised in China Today.

___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 豫东六校联谊2012年高三第一次联考

英语试题参考答案

单选答案(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21-25BCDCC 26-30 ABDBC 31-35ABDBD

部分解析21.go for it 好好争取吧

22.where 引导定语从句

23.served 对过去事实的描述

24.已经接通,故用现在完成时

25. 递进,补充

26.fit in 适应

27. to buy 作目的状语

28.条件句中,一般现在时表将来

29.shall 用于一、三人称表征询意见建议

30. one 泛指同类中的一个

31. 两者中的特指,用the larger

32.should have done 对过去的事情推测,有责备的意味

33. take a break, make a call,固定短语

34. picture Vt.想像或设想某事物: I can't picture the village without the old church. 我无法设想村子里没有那座旧教堂像什么样子.

35. 你想要什么样的咖啡?越浓越好。如果是How do you find sth? 则选B

完型答案(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

36-40DABCD 41-45ACBAC 46-50ABDAB 51-55CDCAD

短文大意:

大师在田野中行走,这时,一个满面愁容的年轻人向他走来。

“天气这么好,神情一直保持这么严肃一定不容易。”大师说道。

“是吗?我没注意到。”年轻人一边回答,一边转身环顾四周。他的目光从周遭的景物上扫过,但却似乎无所触动。

“如果你愿意,就和我一起走走吧。”大师走到一湾平静的池水旁。“请坐。”大师用手拍了拍身旁的地面,招呼着年轻人。

“ 现在,请找一块小石头来。”大师吩咐道。

“什么?”“一块石头。请找块小石头并把它投进池塘里。

”年轻人在身旁四处搜寻,抓了块鹅卵石使劲向远处投进了池塘。“告诉我你看到了什么。”大师询问道。

年轻人睁大了眼睛目不转睛地盯着水面,唯恐错过一丝细节。“我看到一圈圈涟漪。”“这

些涟漪从何而来呢?”

“是我投入池中的石子激起的,大师。”

“请把手伸到水里,止住那些涟漪。”大师说。虽然不明白大师的想法,但当涟漪接近池边时,年轻人仍把手探入水中,却只激起了更多的涟漪。年轻人现在已经完全陷入困惑之中。事情会怎样发展下去呢?

“你刚才用手将涟漪平息了吗?”大师问。

“没有,当然没有。”

“如果你一开始没有把鹅卵石抛进水中,会怎样呢?”大师一笑,年轻人看上去并没因此而感到不快。

“今后你在生活中遇到不快时,在‘石头’入‘水’前就要去阻止它。不要费时试图去补救已经做过的事,而要在行动之前改变自己原本的打算。”大师慈祥地看着年轻人。

阅读答案(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

56-59 CDCA

自由女神像,法美两国珍视友谊,爱好和平的象征,本文讲述的是雕像的由来。

60-63ABAD

本文介绍了英国格鲁吉亚市的几个景点。

64-66CBD

本文讲了绿色屋顶的发展近况和前景,以及为我们生活环境带来的好处。

67-70ACAA

本文讲述了英国青少年利用网络学习的情况,告诫学生们要远离推荐百科和百科全书这一类的网站,因为它们提供的信息不科学、不权威。

71-75 DGAFC

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

I am Li Hua, a Chinese student taken summer courses in your university. I am

taking

writing to ask∧ help. I come here last month. I find my courses

for came

interesting, but I have some difficulty in note-taking . What’s more, I have no idea of what and how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center is providing help for students

and I am anxiously to get help from you. I have no class in Tuesday mornings

anxious on

and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You

should email or phone me. Here are my address Li Hua@ https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec2563041.html, and phone

may/can is

numbers 12345678. I am looking forward to your reply.

number

第二节书面表达(满分25分)One possible version

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I’m writing to apply for the position of secretary that you have advertised in China

Today.

I feel that both my education and experience suit it well. My name is Li Hua, 22 years old now, who will soon graduate from University. My major is business management and my grades remain outstanding in my class. Having been learning English for years, I have a good command of spoken and written English, as well as computer. I have been one of the editors of the school newspaper of our school for the past few years. The most important thing is that I like office work very much. I’m sure I can do it well. I’ll appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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