绝密★启封前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语试卷类型A
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15.
B. ￡ 9.18.
C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous.
B. She’s curious.
C. She’s helpful.
3. When does the leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
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第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
B. Education
C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manger.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speaker do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Work extra hours.
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12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color
B. Its design.
C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say bout the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size.
B. It’s newly painted.
C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do nest?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud.
B. He’s sympathetic.
C. He’s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
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B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear.
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum
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effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tor for an evening for exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,
D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people.
B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums.
D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps.
B. Cameras
C. Meals
D. Safety lights.
B
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
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In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain’s presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my own phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “ I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil . Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Food, which gave viewers advice on how to value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a tight budget for her family.
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
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C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
C
Language have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisaton, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasing taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often
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spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americans about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random. Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They developed very fast.
B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patterns.
D. They were closely connected.
29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Complex
B. Advanced
C. Powerful
D. Modern
30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？
A. About 6,800.
B. About 3,400.
C. About 2,400.
D. About 1,200.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. People’s lifestyle are reflected in languages.
C. Human development results in fewer languages.
D. Geography determines language evolution.
D
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first
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sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones than do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVS entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emission(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
32. What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environmental-friendly.
B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home.
D. They go out of style quickly.
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33. Why did Babbitt’s team conducted the research?
A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
34. Which of the following uses the least energy?
A. The box-set TV.
B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV
D. The desktop computer.
35. What does the test suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A. Stop using them.
B. Take them apart
C. Upgrade them.
D. Recycle them.
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design – something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
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38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are gradually furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense pit into it are significant. 40 .
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the one we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42
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a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of th e game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professionals and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. test book D . instructor
45. A. urged B. determined C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
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48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions C impressions D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
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and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。学科&网
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit
my grandparents, I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
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第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 到达时间；
2. 合适的礼物；
3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
参考答案：
一、听力
1~5 BCCBA 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ABAAC 16~20 BCBCA
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
21~23 ADD 24~27 BCCD 28~31BCBC 32~35ADBA 36~40 BADGF
三、完形填空
41~45 BCADD 46~50 CBDCB 51~55 CACBA 56~60 DBADA
四、语法填空
61. longer 66. that / which
62. to see 67. causes
63. dying 68. strengthen
64. is 69. energetic
65. than 70. it / running
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五、短文改错
During my last winter holiday, I went to ∧countryside with my father to visit
the
my grandparents, I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were
found
living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when
other
I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also
there chickens
had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned
where
quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of
selling happy
our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
and
六、书面表达
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
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绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 文科综合能力测试（地理部分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选途其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 油纸伞足我国非物质文化遗产，采用传统方法，全手工制作，油纸伞以竹为骨，以纸或丝绸为面，刷桐油以增强韧性并防水，但长期置于干燥环境中易变脆、开裂。近年来。油纸伞走俏国际市场。据此完成1～2题。 1．与现代钢骨布面伞相比，油纸伞走俏国际市场依赖的主要优势是 A．携带方便B．适用地广 C．文化蕴涵D．经久耐用 2．下列地区中，宜作为油纸伞重点推销市场的是 A．欧洲西部B．中亚 C．中东D．撒哈拉以南非洲 大别山区某国家级贫国县农民可分为跨村种田大户农民、种植自家承包地农民、本地务工务农兼业农民和常年外出务工农民等类型，该县以当地优势资源为基础的加工企业在县城活力较弱，但在中心集镇活力较强，图1示意该县居民点的等级结构，据此完成3～5题。
图1 3．与县城相比，中心集镇以当地优势资源为基础的加工企业活力较强的主要原因是A．基础设施较完善B．更接近消费市场 C．资金供应较充裕D．更易招募劳动力 4．面向某类型农民的需求，有专家建议在该县推进“村—中心集镇双栖”居住模式，这种模式旨在方便该类型农民 A．从事商业活动B．留守子女上学 C．兼顾务工务农D．扩大种田规模 5．为了实施乡村振兴战略，带领农民脱贫致富，该国家级贫困县可采取的有效措施是 ①推广大规模机械化种植②鼓励外出务工农民回乡创业 ③引导传统农民多种经营④推进中心集镇房地产开发 A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④ 贝加尔湖（图2）是世界上最深的湖泊，监测表明湖水深度还在加大。贝加尔湖湖底沉积物巨厚，可达8千米。据此完成6～8题。 6．贝加尔湖形成于 A．地壳断陷集水B．火山口集水C．河流改道D．滑坡阻断河流 7．贝加尔湖湖底沉积物巨厚，且湖水深度还在加大，说明
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
2018年高考真题语文 (全国III卷) 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 对城市而言，文明弹性是一个城市体在生存、创新、适应、应变等方面的综合状态、综合能力，是公共性与私人性之间、多样性与共同性之间、稳定性与变迁性之间、柔性与刚性之间的动态和谐。过于绵柔、松散，或者过于刚硬、密集，都是弹性不足或丧失的表现，是城市体出现危机的表征。当代城市社会，尤其需要关注一下文明弹性问题。 其一，空间弹性。城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现，是空间的私人性与公共性关系能够得到较为合理的处理。任何城市空间都是私人性与公共性的统一，空间弹性的核心问题，就是如何实现空间的公共性与私人性的有机统一、具体转换。片面的强调空间公共性或片面的强调空间的私人性，都会使城市发展失去基础。目前，人们更多地要求空间的人，注重把空间固化为永恒的私人所有物、占有物。这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向，造成城市空间弹性不足，正在成为制约城市发展的一个重要原因。 其二，制度弹性。一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源，激活发展活力。而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题。即使是一个已经发展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。过于注重某种形式的城市制度，过于注重城市制度的某种目标，都是城市制度弹性不足、走向僵化的表现，都会妨害城市发展。其三，意义弹性。所谓城市的意义弹性，是指城市能够同时满足多样人群的不同层面的意义需要，并能够使不同的意义与价值在总体上达到平衡与和谐，不断形成具体的意义共同性。当一个城市只允许一种、一个层面的意义存在时，这个城市体可能繁荣一时，但必然会走向衰落。当一
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 所谓“被遗忘权”，即数据主体有权要求数据控制者永久删除有关数据主体的个人数据，有权被互联网遗忘，除非数据的保留有合法的理由，在大数据时代，数字化，廉价的存储器，易于提取、全球覆盖作为数字化记忆发展的四大驱动力，改变了记忆的经济学，使得海量的数字化记忆不仅唾手可得，甚至比选择性删除所耗费的成本更低，记忆和遗忘的平衡反转，往事正像刺青一样刻在我们的数字肌肤上；遗忘变得困难，而记忆却成了常态，“被遗忘权”的出现，意在改变数据主体难以“被遗忘”的格局，对于数据主体对信息进行自决控制的权利，并且有着更深的调节、修复大数据时代数字化记忆伦理的意义。 首先，“被遗忘权”不是消极地防御自己的隐私不受侵犯，而是主体能动地控制个人的信息，并界定个人隐私的边界，进一步说，是主体争取主动建构个人数字化记忆与遗忘的权利，与纯粹的“隐私权”不同，“被遗忘权”更是一项主动性的权利，其权利主体可自主决定是否行使该项权利对网络上已经被公开的有关个人信息进行删除，是数据主题对自己的个人信息所享有的排除他人非法使用的权利。 其次，在数据快速流转且难以被遗忘的大数据时代，“被遗忘权”对调和人类记忆与以往的平衡具有重要的意义，如果在大数据时代不能“被遗忘”，那意味着人们容易被囚禁在数字化记忆的监狱之中，不论是个人的遗忘还是社会的遗忘，在某种程度都是一种个人及社会修复和更新的机制，让我们能够从过去的经验中吸取教训，面对现实，想象未来，而不仅仅背过去的记忆所束缚。 最后，大数据技术加速了人的主体身份的“被数据化”，人成为数据的表征，个人生活的方方面面都在以数据的形式被记忆。大数据所建构的主体身份会导致一种危险，即“我是”与“我喜欢”变成了“你是”与“你将会喜欢”；大数据的力量可以利用信息去推动、劝服、影响甚至限制我们的认同。也就是说，不是主体想把自身塑造成什么样的人，而是客观的数据来显示主体是什么样的人，技术过程和结果反而成为支配人、压抑人的力量。进一步说，数字化记忆与认同背后的核心问题在于权力不由数据主体掌控，而是数据控制者选择和构建关于我们的数字化记忆，并塑造我们的认同。这种大数据的分类系统并不是客观中立的，而是指向特定的目的。因此，适度的、合理的遗忘，是对这种数字化记忆霸权的抵抗。（摘编自袁梦倩《“被遗忘权”之争：大数据时代的数字化记忆与隐私边界》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．由于数字化记忆的发展，记忆与遗忘的平衡发生了反转，记忆变得更加容易。 B．人的主体身份所以被数据化，是因为个人信息选择性删除所耗费的成本太高。
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
2018年普通高等学招生全国统一考试 语文全国卷3 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标或。回答非选择题时，将答案写在大体看上。写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 对城市而言，文明弹性是一个城市体在生存、创新、适应、应变等方面的综 合状态、综合能力，是公共性与私人性之间；多样性与共同性之间；稳定性与变 迁性之间、柔性与刚性之间的动态和谐。过于绵柔、松散，或者过于刚硬、密集，都是弹性不足或丧失的表现，是城市体出现危机的表征。当代城市社会，尤其需要关注一下文明弹性问题。 其一，空间弹性。城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现，是空间的私人性与公共性关系能够得到较为合理的处理。任何城市空间都是私人性与公共性的统一，空间弹性的核心问题，就是如何实现空间的公共性与私人性的有机统一、具体转换。片面的强调空间公共性或片面的强调空间的私人性，都会使城市发展失去基础。目前，人们更多地要求空间的人，注重把空间固化为永恒的私人所有物、占有物。这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向，造成城市空间弹性不足，正在成为制约城市，发展的一个重要原因。 其二，制度弹性。一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个 正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力。而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。但问题在
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec7207424.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标II） 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷的大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。 作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。 一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。因此，瓷器的演变之所以引人注目，还在于它与中国传统社会从单一向多元社会的转型同步。瓷器的演变与社会变迁有着千丝万缕的联系，这使我们对明代有了新的思考和认识。如果说以往人们所了解的明初是一个复兴传统的时代，其文化特征是回归传统，明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识。事实上，与明代中外文明的交流高峰密切相关，明代中国正是通过与海外交流而走向开放和进步的，青花瓷的两次外销高峰就反映了这一点。第一次在亚非掀起了中国风，第二次则兴起了欧美的中国风。可见，明代不仅是中国陶瓷史上的一个重大转折时期，也是中国传统社会的重要转型时期。正是中外文明的交融，成功推动了中国瓷器从单色走向多彩的转型，青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证。（摘编自万明《明代青花瓷崛起的轨迹》） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A.郑和下西洋推动了瓷器生产、销售和技术创新，带来了青花瓷发展的黄金时代 B.原料本土化等因素使青花瓷发展进入新阶段，此时青花瓷与外来文化已无关系。 C.明代社会往往被认为是保守的，但青花瓷的风格表明但是社会比较开放和进步 D.中外文明交融推动瓷器从单色走向多彩，从而推动了当时的社会向多元转型。 2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A.文章第一段通过元明两代瓷器的比较，论证了瓷器发展与审美观念更新的关系。 B.文章从民窑崛起、商业化和风格变化等方面论述了青花瓷成为世界时尚的过程。
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
2018年全国卷三理科综合 物理试题及参考答案 二、选择题：（本题8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14-17题只有一项符合要求，第18-21题有多项符合要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分） 14、1934年，约里奥-居里夫妇用α粒子轰击Al 2713 ，产生了第一人式放射性核素X ：α+Al 2713 ???→?n + X ，X 的原子序数和质量数分别为（ ） A ．15和28 B 、15各30 C 、16和30 D 、17和31 15、为了测引力波，“天琴计划”预计发射地球卫星P ，其轨道半径约为地球半径的16倍，另一地球卫星Q 的轨道径约为地球半径的4倍，P 与Q 的周期之比为（ ） A 、2：1 B 、4：1 C 、8：1 D 、16：1 16、一电阻接致电方波交流电源上，在一个周期 内产生的热量为Q 方；若该电阻接到正弦交流电源 上，在一个周期产生的热量为Q E ，该电阻上电压 的峰值为u 0,周期均为T ，如图所示，则Q 方：Q E 等于（ ） A 、1：2 B 、2：1 C 、1：2 D 、2：1 17、在一斜面顶端，将甲、乙两个小球分别以v 和2 v 的速度沿同一方向水平抛出，两球都落在该斜面上，甲球落至斜面时的速率是乙球落至斜面时速率的（ ）
A 、2倍 B 、4倍 C 、6倍 D 、8倍 18、甲、乙两车在同一平直公路上同向运动，甲做匀加速直线运动，乙做匀速直线运动，甲、乙两车的位置x 随时间t 的变化如图所示。下列说法正确的是（ ） A 、在t 1时刻两车速度相等 B 、从0到t 1时间内，两车走过的路程相等 C 、从t 1到t 2时间内，两车走过的路程相等 D 、在t 1到t 2时间内的某时刻，两车速度相等 19、地下矿井中的矿石装在矿车中，用电机通 过竖井运送到地面，某竖井中矿车提升的速度 大小v 随时间的变化关系如图所示，其中图线 ①②分别描述两次不同的提升过程，它们变速阶段的加速度的大小相同；两次提升的高度相同，提升的质量相等，不考虑摩擦阻力和空气阻力。对于①次和②次提升过程（ ） A 、矿车上升所用的时间之比为4：5 B 、电机的最大牵引力之比为2：1 C 、电机输出的最大功率之比为2：1 D 、电机所做的功之比为4：5 20、如图（a ），在同一平面内固定有一长直导线PQ 和一导线框R ，R 在PQ 的右侧。导线PQ 中有一正弦交流电I ，I 的变化如图（b ）所示，规定从Q 到P 为电流正方向。导线框R 的感应电动势（ ） A 、在t=4 T 时为零
2018年高考全国卷1语文试题及答案 1 2 3 35 39 1~3题。 这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破 体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想传统与西方思想传统 为其重要前提 了新的内涵与新的形态。 无助于思想的创 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec7207424.html,应地内含“照着讲”。“新子学”应追求“照着讲”与“接着讲”的统 一。 13 A
当代思想癿组成部分。 B 上思想家癿思想内涵。 C 下形成创造性癿思想。 D 既有思想演进癿过程。 23 A 子之学癿差异。 B 癿关系进行论证。 C 癿必要和可能。 D 实癿顺序推进癿。 33 A 上是互相隔膜癿。 B 国和世界文化癿建构。 C 劣亍促进新思想生成。 D 逐渐过渡到“接着讱”。 315 4~6题。 赵一曵女士阿成 他人的风度。 赵一曼女士率领的抗联活动在 寒……战士们哟”……这些都给躺在病床上的赵一曼女士留下清晰回忆。 赵一曼女士喜 丁香花现在已经成为这座城市的“市花”了。 对赵一曼女士进行了严刑拷 很没面子。
可能澄清中共与苏联的关系。 1936 《滨江省警务厅关于赵一曼的情况》扼要地介绍了赵一曼女士从 市立医院逃走和被害的情况。 赵一曼女士是在6月28 点了一颗烟。 道上山。 20天时间。 幼年丧母、恋 情的、甜蜜的。 韩护士真诚地 20 一曼、韩勇义、董 赵一曼女士淡淡的笑了。 赵一曼女士是在珠河县被日本宪兵枪杀的。 一 些松树。 前夕了。
!赶快 地下的母亲!我最亲爱的孩子啊!母亲不用千言万 的! 一九三六年八月二日 4 3A 引起了读者癿注意。 B 到有价值癿回答。 C 曵仍活在人们癿记忆里。 D 了赵一曵癿英雄本色。 5 6 6 6 312 79题。 科学实验卫星提前并圆 引领世界量子通信研究奠定了坚实的基础。通信安全是国家信息安全和人类经济社会生活的基本需求。千百 突破经典信息技术的瓶颈。” 量子通信主要研究内容包括量子密钥分发和量子隐形传态。量于 2017年8月10
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ． 1 4 B ． π8 C ．12 D ． π4 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ；
2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =； 4p ：若复数z ∈R ，则z ∈R . 其中的真命题为 A ．13,p p B ．14,p p C ．23,p p D ．24,p p 4．记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和．若4524a a +=，648S =，则{}n a 的公差为 A ．1 B ．2 C ．4 D ．8 5．函数()f x 在(,)-∞+∞单调递减，且为奇函数．若(11)f =-，则满足21()1x f --≤≤的x 的取值范围是 A ．[2,2]- B ．[1,1]- C ．[0,4] D ．[1,3] 6．6 2 1(1)(1)x x + +展开式中2x 的系数为 A ．15 B ．20 C ．30 D ．35 7．某多面体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图和左视图都由正方形和等腰直角三角形组成，正方形的边长为2，俯视图为等腰直角三角形.该多面体的各个面中有若干个是梯形，这些梯形的面积之和为 A ．10 B ．12 C ．14 D ．16 8．右面程序框图是为了求出满足3n ?2n >1000的最小偶数n ，那么在和 两个空白框中， 可以分别填入 A ．A >1 000和n =n +1
2018年数学高考全国卷3答案
参考答案： 13. 14. 15. 16.2 17.(12分) 解：（1）设的公比为，由题设得. 由已知得，解得（舍去），或. 故或. （2）若，则.由得，此方 程没有正整数解. 若，则.由得，解得. 综上，. 18.（12分） 解：（1）第二种生产方式的效率更高. 理由如下： （i ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人中，有75%的工人完成生产任务所需时间至少80分钟，用第二种生产方式的工人中，有75%的工人完成生产任务所需时间至多79分钟.因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. 12 3-3{}n a q 1 n n a q -=4 2 4q q =0q =2q =-2q =1 (2)n n a -=-1 2n n a -=1 (2) n n a -=-1(2)3 n n S --= 63 m S =(2) 188 m -=-1 2n n a -=21 n n S =-63 m S =2 64 m =6m =6m =
（ii ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数为85.5分钟，用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数为73.5分钟.因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. （iii ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务平均所需时间高于80分钟；用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务平均所需时间低于80分钟，因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. （iv ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布在茎8上的最多，关于茎8大致呈对称分布；用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布在茎7上的最多，关于茎7大致呈对称分布，又用两种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布的区间相同，故可以认为用第二种生产方式完成生产任务所需的时间比用第一种生产方式完成生产任务所需的时间更少，因此第二种生产方式的效率更高.学科*网 以上给出了4种理由，考生答出其中任意一种或其他合理理由均可得分. （2）由茎叶图知. 列联表如下： 7981 802 m +==
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(理科数学全国卷3) 数 学(理科) 一、选择题：本题共12小题。每小题5分. 1.已知集合{} 10A x x =-≥，{}2,1,0=B ，则=?B A （ ） .A {}0 .B { }1 .C {}1,2 .D {}0,1,2 2.()()=-+i i 21 （ ） .A i --3 .B i +-3 .C i -3 .D i +3 3.中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来.构件的凸出部分叫榫头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头，若如图摆放的木构件与某一卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) 4. 若1 sin 3α= ，则cos2α= （ ） .A 89 .B 79 .C 79- .D 89- 5. 252()x x +的展开式中4x 的系数为 （ ） .A 10 .B 20 .C 40 .D 80 6.直线20x y ++=分别与x 轴、y 轴交于A 、B 两点，点P 在圆()2 222x y -+=上，则ABP ?面积的取值范围是 （ ） .A []2,6 .B []4,8 .C 2,32?? .D 22,32?? 7.函数422y x x =-++的图像大致为 （ ）
8.某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率都为P ，各成员的支付方式相互独立，设X 为该群体的10位成员中使用移动支付的人数，4.2=DX ,()()64=<=X P X P ，则=P （ ） .A 0.7 .B 0.6 .C 0.4 .D 0.3 9.ABC ?的内角C B A 、、的对边分别c b a 、、,若ABC ?的面积为222 4 a b c +-，则=C （ ） . A 2π . B 3π . C 4π . D 6 π 10.设D C B A 、、、是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，△ABC 为等边三角形且其面积为93，则三棱锥ABC D -积的最大值为 （ ） .A 123 .B 183 .C 243 .D 543 11.设21F F 、是双曲线C : 22 221x y a b -=（0,0>>b a ）的左、右焦点，O 是坐标原点，过2F 作C 的一 条渐近线的垂线，垂足为P ，若16PF OP =，则C 的离心率为 （ ） .A 5 .B 2 .C 3 .D 2 12.设3.0log 2.0=a ，3.0log 2=b ，则 （ ） .A 0a b ab +<< .B 0ab a b <+< .C 0a b ab +<< .D 0ab a b <<+
Ⅰ.补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例：M：How’s everything going? W:Fine,thank are you doing? M: . A.I’m 16 ,it is good you then ,not too bad 答案是D. : Could you please pass me the salt? W: . A.it's right , please don't ,please ,here you ：Hi，My name is Ivan,and I’m from Russia. W: ,Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada. to meet you B .Thank you think so are right : Garden ? W: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday? ’s your name B. Pardon me I help you 's the matter 4. M: I want to have my hair cut,please. W： kind of hairstyle do you want? A.I am sorry right C. Go ahead 5. M: The dinner is so delicious. W: Thank you_________. A.I'd love to it easy B.You're welcome ’m glad you like Ⅱ.词汇与语法（20小题，共40分） A）从A、B、C、D中选出划线的单词或词组的意义 week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later. A.分享 B.忍受 C.忽略 D.治愈 seems to be a strong competition for senior high school students to enter university. A.愿望 B.竞争 C.倾向 D主张 8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets. A.家务 B.测试 C预习 D.作业 speaks French so well indeed but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does. A.本土的 B.优秀的 C.外国的 D.专业的 10. is in charge of the project to be carried out next month. A.投诉 B.批评 C.负责 D.参与
绝密★启封前试 卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1．What does the woman think of the movie? A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt
绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III 卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每 段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next ？ A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.