2017中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案
下面的内容，都是官方语言，我很少在课上这样讲解翻译题。
这里只是想作为参考让同学们系统的了解下中考英语翻译
问题。我对翻译的理解是：语法+词汇，短语，句型。然后不要自己去编造句子。而是大量的输入固定的考点句型，才能大量的输出正确的答案。中考英语句子翻译题复习说明初中英语教学大纲中规定，初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础”。交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息（输入），说和写是表达信息（输出），因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加，所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。一、句子翻译题的题型特点纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左
右。二、句子翻译题的解题技巧1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成black tea，而不是对应地说成red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换（即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”），但在英语中既不用kick（踢），也不用beat（打），却通用一个play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。3.不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯，比如：当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时，他往往会逐字译为His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”，他不是正确地译为I'm busy，而是逐字译为My work is
very busy.所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式，也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制，所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义，而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。总之，在做句子翻译题时，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积累，考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样，才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。初中翻译填空题解题方法纵观各省中考英语试卷中的翻译填空题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。做这种题目时，首先，要认真读汉语句子，准确把握句子所要表达的意思，了解句子的主要结构。然后带着空格读一下已给出的英语翻译，联想相关词汇和句型，再去考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致等问题。有时，考生将答案填进空格后，发现填入的内容不符合题目对字数的要求，有时空格没填满，有时空格又不够填的，这时就要注意了，要么就要尝试
改用同义词组，要么就是在读题时漏掉了容易受到忽略的修饰词。如：副词，形容词或代词等，最后，将填好了的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，保证与所给的汉语意思一致。具体说来，应注意以下几点：1.要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。2.要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。从分析句子结构入手，判断该词在句子中作何成分，从而决定词性；再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。在做题时，只有确定翻译句子中词的形式，才能准确完成，取得好分数。3.根据试题型所涉及的考点类型，做出联想，既要注意所给的中文句子的含义，也要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。4.注意词的正确拼写以及标点符号和大小写的正确使用。啰嗦那么多，还是直接上练习题吧。最好打印出来，我发的都是word文档。直接打印就OK。申申老师翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______________ Li Ping
___________________ his homework last night.（答案：It took；half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish）2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is ______________ that it
_______________.（答案：so beautiful；is / looks like a big garden.）3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.（答案：so；that）4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。It is _______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______in autumn.（答案：neither too hot nor too cold）5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。You‘d better ________ ________ your overcoat.（答案：take off）6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.（答案：not only；but also）7. 我认为这所房子不够大。I _____ _______ the house is big enough.（答案：don
‘t think）8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn‘t catch up with him.（答案：so；that）9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘clock last night.（答案：not；until ）10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.（答案：take；to build）11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It ‘s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.（答案：
take，to build；better stay ）12. 我想能尽快看到他。I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible，please.（答案：as soon）13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening，_____________.（答案：so will（shall）I ）14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。Children are becoming
_____________ in science.（答案：more and more interested）15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。He is such a kind man _____________.（答案：that he gets on well with everyone）16. 她和我都不正确。_____ she nor I _____ right.（答案：Neither；am）17 ）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.（答案：it dangerous）18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。I _________it
________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.（答案：think；hard /difficult）19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.（答案：us；minutes ）20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。
_______________ us to read in strong light.（答案：It‘s bad / not good for）21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。It‘s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.（答案：to keep）22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke too fast
to_____ himself______.（答案：make，understood ）23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。It‘s __________cold
_________ we _________ stayed at home.（答案：so；that；all）24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。You ______ ____
_______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.（答案：had better not go翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换（以下习题选自近年来的中考真题）1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？
_______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper？（答案：Is there anything；today‘s ）2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.（答案：less dangerous ）3. 第九课在第九十页。The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.（答案：ninth；ninetieth ）4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。There are quite a few children‘s _____shops on ______ side of the street.（答案：shoe；either ）5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.（答案：nearest，away ）6. 你的书和我的不一样。Your book is
________ _________ mine.（答案：different from ）7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。______the development of science，computers will be used more _______.（答案：With，widely ）8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。It‘s such an _____ match that we can’t
______it.（答案：important，miss ）翻译填空题考点3：考查时态与语态（以下试题选自中考真题）1. 这位外国朋友来
中国已经半年了。This foreign friend has _______
_______China_______ _______ a year.（答案：been in；for half）2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。The train had left when I _______________the station.（答案：arrived at / got to / reached）3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？Have you ever ______
_______ West Hill Farm？（答案：been to）4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are_____________________.（答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet）5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas ______________________ in our country.（答案：are taken good care of）6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.（答案：is giving us a talk）7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。Several man-made
satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.（答案：have been sent up）翻译填空题考点4：考查交际用语（以下试题选自中考英语真题）1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。_______________ and you‘ll see a house _____________________________.（答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ；with / which has green trees around it）2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样？________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee？（答案：How about / What about）3. 请问，去火车站怎么走？________ me，how can I ________
to the railway station？（答案：Excuse，get）4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？It‘s very hot here. ______
_______go out for a walk？（答案：Why not）5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。I‘m very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.（答案：glad / happy；to meet / see again）6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？Why _____go and visit the Monkey
Island_____？（答案：not，instead）7. 请问去电影院怎么走？Excuse me，_______________the cinema？（答案：which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to ）8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。____________________ walk there. It ‘s too far away.（答案：You‘d better not）9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？_________do you
______________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road？（答案：What；think of / about）10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。________________ to give me so much help.（答案：It‘s nice of you ）11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the________________.（答案：third crossing）12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。It won‘t be _____ ______ we see each other again.（答案：long before ）13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？Could you ______ me _______ to the post office，please？（答案：tell；how to get ）翻译
填空题考点5：考查固定搭配（选自近年来的中考真题）1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It‘s ______________，so I think it’s time ______________________________.（答案：getting late；（for us）to go home ）2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How _________________________________ our neighbors？（答案：to get on / along well with ）3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.（答案：can‘t wait ）4. 我每天早上6：30起床。I _________ _________ at 6：30 every morning.（答案：get up ）5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.（答案：good at ）6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。The school rule says，“Don‘t _________ _________ _________ class.”（答案：be late for）7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.（答案：one of；athletes ）8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties，the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.（答案：In spite of ）9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。I‘m not _______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.（答案：sure
whether （if）；on time ）10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。She is very weak and she often ________ ________.（答案：catch cold）11. 医生告诉他戒酒。The doctor told him to
___________drinking.（答案：give up）12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。You should be out playing
_______________ staying in the room.（答案：instead of）13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don‘t stop the children ________________________.（答案：（from）trying out their new ideas）14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother________________.（答案：not to be angry with me ）15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It‘s not polite
to__________________ those people in trouble.（答案：laugh at）根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。The
eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much
______he has kept ______ for three years.2. 我母亲经常在星
期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We‘re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。______
______ the bad weather，the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protecting
environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours？7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。Mrs. Liu is ______
______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.8. 他问我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。Make______ ______ ______to work hard，______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.「答案与解析」1. so，that，practicing.表示“如此……以致……”用句型so+形容词或副词+that…；表示“坚持/ 不断/ 反复做某事”用keep doing sth.2. does;washing.表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running.注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do 要用does.3. sure；fun.表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun，have a good time或enjoy oneself.注意fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a.4. Thanks to / Because of，be put off.注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。5. as important as表示“一样/ 同样……”的as…as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，
表示“不如……”时，第一个as还可用so替代。6. How；with.表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb.7. such a，that，regard，as.其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher；regard sb as…把某人看作……。8. if I‘m free / if I have time.表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。9. up your mind，and，sooner or later.因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one‘s mind to do sth；表示“迟早，总有一天”用sooner or later.10. gives，a hand.因为give sb a hand （with sth）=give a hand to sb （with sth）= help sb （with sth）帮助某人（做某事）。根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we
______ ______ ______.2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong.3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales，so Mr. Li ______ highly ______ her.4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。He is not angry ______ us，______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him.5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来It‘s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______
______ ______ to himself6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨Tom plays football every day，so he______ ______
______ ______raining.7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累Kate______ to wait for another hour
______ ______ ______ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。You ______ ______ to stay at the hotel ______ the form ______ ______.9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。______I‘ve made ______ ______in English.10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？Do you think
______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow？「答案与解析」1. be pleased with；do / try our best.表示“对……感到满意”可用be pleased with，或be happy with，或be satisfied with；表示“尽力做某事”可说try one‘s best，或do one’s best.2. visi-tors；amazed / surprised.表示“对……感到惊奇”用be surprised / amazed at sth.3. came up with，spoke，of.因为come up with意为“找到或提出（答案或办法等）”；speak highly of意为“赞扬”。4. with，no matter what，plays on.本题考查了三个词组：be angry with sb生某人的气；no matter（+疑问词）不管/ 无论……；play jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑。5. no lon-ger came back.考查词组：come back to oneself苏醒过来。6. is fed up with.表示“对……感到厌卷”或“讨厌……”用be fed up with.7. preferred，rather than wake.本题考查了一个句型：prefer to do A rather than do B （=prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）；一个词组：
wake up sb叫醒某人。8. aren‘t allowed，before （until），is filled in （up）/ are allowed，after，is filled in （up）。其中not…until / before…意为“直到……才”。9. With his help，great progress.表示“在某人的帮助下”用with sb‘s help或with the help of sb.注意：用的是介词with（由于）而不是under
“取得进步”是make progress，其中progress （在……的下面）。
是不可数名词。10. it / it‘s；possible.填it possible，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to finish…，possible是宾语补足语；若填it’s possible，it‘s possible to finish the work tomorrow 是宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，to finish…是真正的主语。1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor.2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。This computer ______ ______ ______ now.3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______.4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。______ ______ ______
______ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。She is now ______ ______. I must help her.6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Guangzhou？「答案与解析」1. have made up my mind.make up one‘s mind是个固定词组，意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。
2. must be repaired.“电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，
因此，要用被动语态。“必须（must）”是个情态动词，因此，本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。3. to give up smoking.“戒烟”常译成give up smoking.根据动词ask 后面要跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。4. It is our duty.在这句话中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.5. in trouble.in trouble是个固定词组，意思是“处于不幸中”。6. as soon as，reach. as soon as是个连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。“到达”这一意思英语中常用的表达方法有三种，它们是get to / arrive in（at）/ reach，本句只需要填写一个词，只能是reach.一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It _______ _______
_______ your health.2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。The key _______ _______ ______ metal and
_______ ______ ______ door.5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ________ your TV set ________，_______ you？6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。It‘s too cold _________
________ ________.7. 我和她年龄一样大。I‘m _______
_______ ________ ________ _______8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记
告诉她母亲这条好消息。Lily asked me _______ _______
_______ ______ tell her mother the good news.9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday，the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_______
_______ _______ out for a walk after supper参考答案与详解1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益（好处）”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for.2. 此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn't，第二空填until.3. “非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for…或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for.4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由……制成的”应用词组“be made of”：“被用来……”应用词组“（be）used for…”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为is made of；used for locking.5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don‘t；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get…back”来表达。6. 此题考查的是“too…to…”（太……以致于不能……）结构，“去游泳”用“go
swimming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too …to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to前加not.7. 此题考查的是“与……一样”表程度一致，英语用“as …as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为as old as she is.8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事”和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to.9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour.正确答案为got to，had been on.10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么……不呢？”英语可用Why not do…？或Why don‘t you do…？来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为Why not go.1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______.2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949.3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？I bought a new shirt for you today. _______？4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me _______？6.
你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。You‘d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.7. 我生于
1987年6月15日。I _______ June 15，1987.8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six _______ in our school.9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______.10. 等他来，我再离开。I _______leave _______he comes back.11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.15. 我们班的学生人数是50.The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.参考答案及解析：1. 此题易误填is bad to your eyes.这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对……”的意思，但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to.正确答案为is bad for your eyes.2. 此题易误填was found.found既是find （找到，发现）的过去式和过去分词，又是found （成立）的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded，founded.正确答案为was founded.3. 此题易误填Why don‘t you try on it / Why not try on it.这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you
try it on / Why not try it on.4. 此题易误填think，won‘t.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think…意为“我认为……”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I don’t think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don‘t think，will.5. 此题易误填what time is it / what‘s the time.这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it？/ What’s the time？这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is.6. 此题易误填to pay，changes mind.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。you‘d better后面要接省去to的动词不定式，表示“改变主意”要用change one’s mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for，changes his mind.7. 此题易误填born in.这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实，这里的born应该要用被动语态，因为一个人不可能自己生下自己；表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用in.正确答案为was born on.8. 此题易误填woman teachers.这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时，用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式，如：apple trees 苹果树，flower shops花店。但是woman，man用来作定语时，用单数名词修饰单数名词；用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers.9. 此题易误填held each four years.这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示“每四年”要用
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. her B. him C. it D. them A. on B. to C. in D. of —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can A. for B. so C. but D. or
A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing? A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing A. changes B. changed C. will change D, has changed A. will book B. booked C. have booked D, was booking A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President
北京市通州区2017年中考英语一模试题 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每 段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What day is coming? A. Mother ’s Day. B. Father ’s Day. C. Children ’s Day. 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A cap. C. A coat.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Why will the girl go to Xi ’an? A. See her parents. B. Visit a college. C. Go traveling. 8. How will the girl go to Xi ’an? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Swim with Jenny. B. Write a composition. C. Read a story book. 10. Who ’s Jenny? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What did the two speakers watch yesterday? A. A tennis match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 12. Why was the woman late for the match? A. She met a friend. B. Her leg got hurt. C. Her bike was broken. 13. When did the match begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who is the oldest of the children? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 15. What are the children talking about? A. How the children spend their birthdays. B. Why the children like their birthdays. C. What birthday gifts the children can get. 16. Which of the following is true about the three children? A. They like to hold their birthday parties. B. They can get birthday gifts from others. C. They enjoy having big birthday dinners. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分） 知识 运用 （共 25 分） 四、 单项Emergency Medical Center C aller’s name: 17 . Who needs help: 18 . Condition: He is lying on the ground, looks pale , can’t 19 . Age: About 20 years old. Place: At McDonald ’s, 21 .
丰台区2017年初三统一练习（二） 英语参考答案 2017年6月 听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分） 16. Bill 17. 629 18. Green 19. Monday 20. July 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 五、完形填空（共15分，每小题 1.5分） 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 阅读理解（共50分） 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分） 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） 61. Yes. / Yes, she did. 62. More than 200. 63. Two scientists. 64. To test how smart Rico was. 65. Understanding certain words and fast mapping. 书面表达（共15分） 九、文段表达（15分） 66. 题目① Dear Peter, How is it going? Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience non-material It will be held at the school hall cultures. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. from 2:00 to 4:00 next Thursday afternoon. First, we are going to listen to a talk about it. And then we are going to learn paper-cutting. If you would like to come, you can take a notebook to take notes and some colour paper to make beautiful papercuts. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② I like reading very much and I often do some reading when I’m free. I read about 20 books last year. I mostly read books about famous people in history. I chose these books to read because I am interested in history and I respect famous people in history. Their stories encourage me to be brave and smart. I think reading books is good for us. 听力录音材料： 1. W: What would you like to have, sir? M: A hamburger, please. 2. W: How will Uncle Tom come to visit us? M: By plane. 3. W: Where do you work, Frank? M: I work in the bank. 4. W: Hi, Jason. Do you like collecting stamps? M: Yes. This monkey stamp is my favourite. 5. W: What are you going to do this afternoon, Martin? M: I’m going to watch TV at home. 6. W: Hello, Joe. How are you? And how’s your family? M: Hi, Mary. Everybody’s fine except me. W: Oh? What’s wrong with you? M: Well, my family says I’m too heavy.
2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编 (真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载) 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 答案：They have been good friends since primary school. 77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams. 78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。 答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day. 79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。 答案： Thank you for offering us so many interesting books. Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us. Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books. Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us. 80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。 答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time. 苏州 六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！ 【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is! 【考点】汉译英
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 听力理解（共30 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5 分，每小题1 分） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15 分，每小题1.5 分） 请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.
7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7. B. $8. C. $9. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s da d. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10 分，每小题2 分）请根据 知识运用（共25 分） 四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My father is a worker. is very kind. A. He B. She C. His D. It 22. More and more young people go skating winter.
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试题 听力理解(共30分) (2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
中考英语句子翻译题专 练100题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解 前言：:句子翻译=单词,短语，句型+语法。也就是说，翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译，而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话，所以想提高翻译水平，你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。 一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗 You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you 6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
2017 年北京市中考英语试卷 知识运用（共25 分） 四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）21. My father is a worker. __________is very kind. A.He B. She C. His D. It （）22. More and more young people go skating__________ winter. A.at B. in C. on D. to （）23. ---__________ did you stop playing? --- Because I was tired. A.How B. Why C. When D. Where （）24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of__________ buildings in the city. A.ol d B. old er C. ol dest D. the old est （）25. ---__________ I hand in the report today? --- No, you needn’t. A.Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could （）26. --- How d o you usually go to school? --- I to school on foot. A.go B. went C. was going D. will go （）27. My mother__________ some washing when the telephone rang. A.does B. did C. is d oing D. was doing （）28. Lily is my classmate. We__________each other since she came to our school. A.know B. knew C. have known D. will know （）29. The mobile phone__________ in 1973. A.invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented （）30. --- Judy, coul d you tell me_________the schoolbag? --- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy
2019年北京中考英语试卷 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 7. Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
2019年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________． A. her B. him C. it D. them 2. We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 3. —Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. —Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 5. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 7. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing? —He ________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 11. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 12. —Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 听力理解（共30 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5 分，每小题1 分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15 分，每小题1.5 分） 请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7. B. $8. C. $9. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The bo y’s dad. B. The b oy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills.
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解 前言：:句子翻译=单词,短语,句型+语法。也就是说,翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译,而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话,所以想提高翻译水平,你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。 一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗？ You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you? 6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。 Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news. 9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。 When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour. 10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper? 二、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空所填词数不限： 1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______. 2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949. 3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______? 4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
2017年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A?B?C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片?每段对话你将听两遍?(共5 分,每小题1 分) 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题． 6．Where are the speakers？
A．On a bus． B．In a hospital． C．In a restaurant． 7．What is the most popular dish？ A．The soup． B．The fish． C．The salad． 8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．What was Amy playing in the photo？ A．The piano． B．The guitar． C．The violin． 9．What are the speakers going to do？ A．Take photos． B．Go to Australia． C．Have a concert． 10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．What did John ask Sally to do？ A．Come to the birthday party． B．Help him with his math problem． C．Be his partner for the class project． 11．What is Sally good at？ A．Drawing． B．Writing． C．Dancing． 12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Homework． B．Housework． C．A machine． 13．What will Jim probably do later？ A．Do his homework．
句子翻译 句子翻译或完成句子题是近几年来新设的中考考题，考查的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用，着重考查学生运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。 【题型特点】 近年来各地中考完成句子或句子翻译题型主要有:“将所给英语句子翻泽成汉语”“根据汉语提示完成句子，即括号中所给的词或短语汉译英’“根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子”“用所给词或词语完成句子’“句子翻译，根据中文意思完成句子’等等。 题型1(荆州中考)根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子。 1.我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到遨请。 I won't go to the party__________ .(invite) 2.请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗? Could you tell me_________ ?(happen) 3.为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢? _________the children，where they want?(why) 4.我不知道明天他会不会准时今加会议。 _______ he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder) 5. 他和找都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 _________he_________ I __________ interested insinging and dancing.(be ) 【解题技巧】 1.根据前面的句子I won't go to theparty可知本句是将来时，再由后面的中文句子“除非”，其对应的英语词汇是" unless"，由此可知本句的时态是一般现在时，再“受到邀请”可知句子是被动语态。故答案为unless I am invited. 2.仔细研读中文句子可知本句翻译成英语时内含宾语从句，因此翻译时就要注意宾语从句的语序，同时根据句意可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时。故答案为when the accident happened. 3.由题意中的“为什么不”可知这是一固定短语。因此记住且会用这个短语就能正确翻译这个句子。答案为Why not let. 4.由中文意思可知句子里面有宾语从句，且要用if或whethe:引导。故答案为I wonder if/whether.