（完整版word）七年级英语句型及语法(英语一般过去时)含答案解析
一、初中英语一般过去时
1．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。2．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。（）
A. invited
B. was invited
C. were invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
3．A bridge ________over the river last year.
A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D. is built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
4．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
5．2016?连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out
B. worked out
C. are working out
D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
6．—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
7．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
8．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed
B. was missing
C. will miss
D. would miss
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
9．—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
10．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.
— It's amazing.
A. lie
B. lay
C. lain
D. laid
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋：lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie 的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
11．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited
B. was visiting
C. visits
D. is visiting
【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。
12．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
13．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks
B. picked
C. is picked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
14．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing
B. used to play
C. is used to playing
D. was playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
15．--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come
B. have; come
C. will; come
D. do; come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
16．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
B. had met
C. met
D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
17．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went
B. have been
C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
18．— Where did you go last weekend?
— I to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
19．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
20．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
21．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.
A. picked it up
B. picked up it
C. to pick it up
D. to pick up it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。
22．—An explosion （爆炸） happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.
—I wonder ________.
A. when did the accident happen
B. what caused the terrible accident
C. how many people are killed in the accident
D. how did the government help solve the problem
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序，故排除A、D选项，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，故排除C选项，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
23．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called
B. is called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
24．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ______ at home.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. will stay
D. am staying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗？——真的没有，我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday，可知句子时态为一般过去时，B为过去式，故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
25．— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits
B. visited
C. has visited
D. was visiting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间，与一般过去式连用，故选B。
26．The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A. provides
B. provided
C. will be provided
D. was provided
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时；B 是一般过去时；C是一般将来时的被动语态；D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语：provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人；句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除AB；根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态，注意复合句中时态的前后一致。
27．Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________.
A. has been married; has married with
B. has got married; married to
C. has been married; married
D. has married; has married to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了，然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男
人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years，十五年了，可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，
时态为现在完成时has+过去分词，且动词应为延续性动词；短暂性动词marry变为延续
性，应用has been married。第二空，结婚，marry，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时married，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构：have/has+过去分
词。
28．—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have visited
B. had visited
C. visited
D. visit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你参观过那个公园吗？——是的，我昨天去的。答句有明
确的时间状语yesterday，应该用一般过去时，have visited 是现在完成时，had visited 是过
去完成时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般现在时，故选C。
29． I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.
A. have bought
B. bought
C. will buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机，但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式，属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根
据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时，所以选B
30．—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾，你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，yesterday现在完成时的结构，故选B。
31．He almost fell down. But he _____.
A. didn't
B. doesn't
C. won't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。故选A。
32．While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching; was hearing
B. watched; was hearing
C. was watching; heard
D. watched; heard
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是she，所以用was，watch的ing是watching；主句中hear的过去式是heard，故选C。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构。
33．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
34．– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进，lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时，故选D。
35．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？——对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down，出毛病，出故障，根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，根据tomorrow morning，可知用一般将来时，一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing，表将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
36．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.
A. was broken down; crash
B. broke down; crash
C. was broken down; to crash
D. broke down; to crash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。
37．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was
B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been
D. joined; have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
38．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。
39．Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought
B. will bring
C. brought
D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态，选出正确答案。
40．— Do you know yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't Jenny go to school
B. why doesn't Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny didn't go to school
D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。
41．—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.
A. met
B. have met
C. meet
D. have been met
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看到我哥哥了吗？---是的，我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句子，根据句中的时间状语判断时态。
42．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
43．–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan
B. will plan
C. planned
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时，已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选C。
44．- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.
A. am not invited
B. don't invite him
C. wasn't invited
D. haven't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
45．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished
D. Will; do; finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你完成作业了吗？---是的，我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一句用现在完成时；ago是一般过去时的标志，所以第二空用过去式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。
46．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last
B. lasted
C. will last
D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。
47．— What did you do last night?
— I ________ my homework and watched TV.
A. did
B. do
C. am doing
D. will do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：—昨天晚上你做了什么？—我做了我的作业，还看了电视。由last night可知此句为一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
48．—Where is Mr. Smith?
—He _______ to the library. I _______ him there five minutes ago.
A. has been; have met
B. has been; met
C. has gone; have met
D. has gone; met 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---史密斯先生在哪儿？---他去图书馆了，五分钟前我在那里遇到他。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回）。根据句意可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处，所以用has gone；根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第二空用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异，注意判断时态的时间状语。
49．He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.
A. worked
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. was working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式，工作；has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时，表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作；was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，选A。
50．-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?
-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .
A. received
B. are received
C. were received
D. will be received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗？——还不知道，据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works，与receive构成被动关系，故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。 否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't 一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？ —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？ What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？ 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面： （1）表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 （2）表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 4．A bridge ________over the river last year.
一般过去时 概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 I saw him in the park yesterday. There were 2 birds on the tree yesterday. She was short last year, but now she is tall. 否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 She was not short last year. They were not busy last week. He did not ( go ) to work yesterday. Tom did not ( watch ) TV last night. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 ☆动词过去式规则变化 1、直接加“ed”：work→worked 2、以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied 4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped sit-sitting ☆动词过去式不规则变化 do→did does-did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was am-was are→were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate drink-drank break-broke sweep-swept write-wrote ride-rode swim-swam sing-sang blow-blew draw-drew 一般过去时的练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._______(do) you_________watch TV yesterday? 8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday? 9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10.There_________ (be) many goats on the farm yesterday. 11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go) 14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________. II.选择填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he do es C No, he don’t ( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went ( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play - 1 -
一般过去时（小学） 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如： She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。 2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作（也可与often，always等频率副词连用）。如： He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候，他每天总是起得很早。 二、谓语形式：动词的过去式 （1）She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以be动词is要用过去式was） （2）they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以be动词are要用过去式were） (3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以动词wash要用过去式washed） (4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以动词do要用过去式did） 三、句子结构：（a） be 动词的过去式句型: （b）动词过去式句型： （a） be 动词的过去式句型: 1.肯定句：主语+be 动词（was , were）+其他，如： She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 2.否定句：主语+be not（was not, were not）+其他，如： She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。 3.一般疑问句：Be动词（Was/Were）+主语+其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。如： Was she a student two years ago? 两年前她是一个学生吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？—I was at home. 我在家里。 （b）动词过去式句型： 1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+其他，如： She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 2.否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他，如： She did not eat three apples yesterday. 昨天她没吃三个苹果。 3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”如： Did she eat three apples yesterday? 昨天她吃了三个苹果吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she did. 否定回答：No, she didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ —What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了？ —He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 (注意：wasn’t是was not 的缩写，weren’t是were not 的缩写，didn’t是 did not 的缩写。) 记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添，谓语动词要还原。 疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 四、常用的时间状语 yesterday 昨天two days ago 两天前 long ago 很久以前 in 1989 在1989年a moment ago 刚才just now 刚才 last+ week(year,night,month)上一周（去年，昨晚，上个月）
一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
七年级英语一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择(每题2分，共20分) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空2分，共50分) 11. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 12. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 13.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 16. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 17.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 18. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 19. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 20. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 21. The boss（老板__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(每空2分，共20分) 22. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 23. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 24. 上周六他们做什么了? What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 四、改写句子(每空1分，共10分) 25. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 26. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。 考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？ --Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿ A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 3． Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A．are seeing; had increased B．will see；has been increasing C．see; increased D．have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。 考点：考查动词时态。 4．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take
一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday? A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this? A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us? A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends? —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night? —________. I like it. A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 胸怀大志当存高远 1
★一般过去时★ 一、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二、动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started 2．结尾是e加d， 如：dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，drop—dropped, plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed， 如：study-studied, worry-worried 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时, 1)过去式与原形一样 put→put (放下）let→let（让）cut → cut（砍，剪）read→read（读） 2.)把元音字母变成“a” come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began 3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt 4.)把“i”变成“o” ride— rode drive — drove
第十七讲一般曩昔时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨日晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨日做了什么 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们上一年去了北京。 二．用法 1.表明曩昔产生的动作或状况，一般会有清晰的表明曩昔的时刻状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙说曩昔接连产生的动作或状况。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表明曩昔某一段不确定的时刻内产生的动作或状况。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be 动词在一般曩昔时中的改变 1. am 和 is 在一般曩昔时中变为 was。（was not=wasn't ） 2. are 在一般曩昔时中变为 were。（were not=weren't ） 3. 带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。 四．句中没有 be 动词的一般曩昔时的语句 1.否定句： didn't + 动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，语句中的动词曩昔式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句如： What did Jim do yesterday? 五．动词曩昔式改变规矩 1．一般在动词结束加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked
一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.
am ([?m] ,is [iz]是)→was：[w?z] make([meik]做;制造)→made：[meid] move([mu:v]移动)→moved[mu:vd] draw([dr?:]画)→drew：[dru:] play([plei]玩耍)→played work([w?:k]工作)→worked[t] say([sei]说)→[sed] are([ɑ:]是)→were[w?:] cut( [k?t]切;割;剪)→cut colour(['k?l?]染色)→cloured find([faind]发现)→found[faund] put([put]放)→put roll([r?ul]打滚)→rolled fall([f?:l]落下;跌倒)→fell[fel] burn([b?:n]燃烧)→burnt/burned buy([bai]买)→bought[b?:t] lay([lei]下蛋;产卵)→laid[leid] lead([li:d]引导;领(路))→led[led] learn([l?:n]学习)→learnt/learned leave([li:v]离开)→left[left] lend([lend]把...借给)→lent let([let]让)→let lie([lai]撒谎)→lay lose([lu:z]丢失)→lost[l?st] spell[spel]拼写→spelt[spelt]/spelled spend[spend]花(钱),花费→spent stand[st?nd]站立→stood[stud] sweep[swi:p]打扫→swept catch[k?t?]抓住→caught[k?:t] choose[t?u:z]选择→chose[t??uz] come[k?m]来→came[keim] cost[k?st]花费→cost dig[dig]掘(土);挖→dug[d?g] do[du:]做→did[did] draw[dr?:]画→drew[dru:] drink[dri?k]饮,喝→drank[dr??k] drive[draiv]驾驶(汽车等)→drove[dr?uv] eat[i:t] 吃→ate[eit] feel[fi:l]摸,触、感觉→felt fly[flai]飞→flew[flu:] meet[mi:t]遇见→met[met] read[ri:d]读→read ride骑(马等);乘(车等) [raid]→rode[r?ud] ring[ri?]摇铃→rang[r??] rise[raiz]上升→rose run[r?n]跑,奔→ran[r?n] swim[swim]游泳→swam[sw?m] take[teik]拿,取;→took[tuk]