常见医学英语词汇的前缀与后缀医学英语冗长、繁杂，记忆困难，但学会学习就会了解到医学英语的学习乐趣。那么第一招，让你轻松get常见医学英语词汇的前缀与后缀，学习医学英语不再难。
一般情况下，一个医学英语词汇可能有五部分组成：前缀、后缀、词根、连接词及链接形式。词根是一个词汇的基本结构，前缀在词根之前，后缀在词根之后，连接词（大多数用“o”）用于连接两词根或词根与后缀之间，没有实际含义。
例如：Psych/o/logy
词根+连接词+后缀
词根（Psychmind）+连接词(o)+后缀(logystudy of)
Epi/ gaster /ic
前缀+词根+后缀
前缀(Epi above)
词根(gaster stomach)
后缀(icpertaining to)
接下来的干活，请您收好啦，常用医学英语词汇的前缀和后缀以及举例，请继续查看哦
更多精彩，期待更续……
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲atonia[无力] ▲asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] ▲abduct [外展] ▲abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲acumeter [听力计] ▲acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] ▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲adrenal [肾上腺] ▲adaxial[近轴的] ▲annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ▲ventrad[向腹侧] ▲cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] ▲adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] ▲adiposis[肥胖症] ▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] ▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲bacteremia[菌血症]
▲leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲albumin[白蛋白] ▲albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ▲ambiopia[复视] ▲ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
医学英文缩写一览表［建议收藏］ 转发 ?Ab.-antibody[抗体] ?abd.-abdomen[腹部] ?ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ?abn.-abnormal[异常] ?ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ?Abs.-absent[无] ?abstr.-abstract[摘要] ?a.c.-before meals[饭前] ?Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ?ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ?ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ?ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ?ad.(add.)-adde[加] ?ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ?ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ?adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ?ad us est.-for external use[外用] ?af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ?aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ?A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ?AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ?alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ?amb.-ambulance[救护车] ?amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ?ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ?anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ?ap.-before dinner[饭前] ?appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ?AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ?AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ?ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ?ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ?AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ?atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ?ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ?av.-average[平均] ?Ba.-Barium[钡] ?BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ?BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ?biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ?bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ?b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ?Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ?bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ?BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ?BW.-body weight[体重]
医学英语主要前缀
1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心 heart cardiao- cardial /carditis/cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/ encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontor/pulmonectomy/ pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/ hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/ gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary cholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecys tectomy
肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/ nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/ 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/ venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/
a 前缀无 ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼 acouo 词根听觉 acro 词根顶，肢 acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的 adreno 词根肾上腺
aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集 agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛 alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹
amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄 aneurysmo 词根异常扩大 angi/o 词根：脉管、血管angin/o 词根阻塞 ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门 ante 前缀在……前的、 …..前的、向前的anti 前缀抗
aorto 词根主动脉 apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从 appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾 aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶
astr/o 词根星 atel/o 词根不完全的，有缺陷的 athero 词根脂肪堆积、粥样 atrio 词根腔、心房 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压
baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞、未成熟的细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 brady/o 词根：慢 bronchio 词根支气管 bronchiolo 词根细支气管
英语--医学英语常用前后缀 1(人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2(与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte
医学英语前后缀Prepared on 21 November 2021
医学英语前后缀 a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经] ab-[分离] abduct[外展]abscision[切除] acou(acu)-[听觉] acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器] acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎] ad(af,an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件] -ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧] adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病] adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺] -aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病] -albi(albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病] -algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] -algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] alkali-[碱] alkalosis[碱中毒] alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格] ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] amylo-[淀粉] amyloidosis[淀粉酶]amylase[淀粉酶] angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎] angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]
?a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲ atonia[无张力] ▲ asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲ amenorrhea[闭经] ?ab-[分离] ▲ abduct [外展] ▲ abscision[切除] ?acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲ acumeter [听力计] ▲ acouophone[助听器] ?acro-[肢端] ▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲ acromastitis[乳头炎] ?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲ adrenal [肾上腺] ▲ adaxial[近轴的] ▲ annexa[附件] ?-ad[……侧] ▲ ventrad[向腹侧] ▲ cephalad[向头侧] ?adeno-[腺] ▲ adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲ adenoidism[腺体病] ?adipo-[脂肪] ▲ adiposis[肥胖症] ▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺] ▲ adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲ adrenal[肾上腺] ?-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲ bacteremia[菌血症] ▲ leukemia[白血病] ?-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲ albumin[白蛋白] ▲ albinism[白化病] ?-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ?alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡 炎] ?ambi-[复，双] ▲ ambiopia[复视] ▲ ambivert[双重性格] ?ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ?amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ?angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ?ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ?antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ?anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ?rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ?archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ?-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ?-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ?audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ?auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ?bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全 在.线提供 ?bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ?baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ?bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ?bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ?bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ?bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ?-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ?brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ?brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ?broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
基础词根（20个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的) 上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的) 下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇) 同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素) 异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位) 半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管) 一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的) 运动系统（10个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节) 椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的) 心血管系统（10个+备用8个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房) 血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速) 慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓) 主动脉aorto------- main artery 毛细血管capillo------slim vessel 血栓thrombo--------clot of blood 血清sero-------watery part of blood. 淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells. 胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest. 呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法) 鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的) 肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----
医学英语后缀汇总 一、名词性后缀 1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage 电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。 2、-cy表示抽象名词，accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。 3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作，difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence 影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。 4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀，difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency 频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。 5、-er表示……人、……者，diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。 6、-ics 表示……科学，psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。 7、-ian表示人称名词，physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员。 8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为……化，simpliffcation简化，calcification 钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。 9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词，nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制……图，bleeding出血，vomiting呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning把……放在适当的位置，mathching和……相配，imaging成像。 10、-ion由动词构成的名词，occasion偶然原因，近因，时机，division分割，分开，vision视力，视觉，distortion扭曲，变形。 11、-ism表示制度，主义及现象等的抽象名词，mehanism机理，机制，autism孤独性。 12、-ist表示人称名词，specialist专家，internist内科医生，padiatrist儿科学家，biololgist 生物学家，economist经济学家，chemist化学家，obstetrist产科学家，产科医师。 13、-ization由动词构成的抽象名词，recanalization再管化，再通化，chatheterization插管，immunization免疫法，预防接种，organization组织，机构，机化，hospitalization住院，normalization正常化，ketonization酮化作用。
医学英语词根大全 1( 人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心 heart cardiao - cardial cardium/ carditis/ cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/ encephalitis/ encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/ pulmonectomy/ pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/ hepatobiliary/ hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/ gastrointestinal/ gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/ cholinergic/ cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/ enterectomy/ enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/ splenectomy/ splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/ pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/ nephric nephritis/ nephropathy/ nephrology ( 与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/ hemoglobin/ hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/ cardiovasology/ verebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/ intravenous/ venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/ arteriole/ arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo- mycology/ myositis/ myocarditis 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/ myelitis/ myeloma 神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/ neuritis/ neuron 细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/ cytoma/ leukocyte 尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/
a- no; not; without an- no; not; without ab- away from abdomin/o abdomen -ac pertaining to acanth/o spiny; thorny acar/o mites acetabul/o acetabulum (hip socket) acous/o hearing acoust/o hearing, sound acr/o extremeties; top; extreme point acromi/o acromion (extension of shoulder bone) actin/o light acu/o sharp; severe; sudden -acusis hearing ad- toward -ad toward aden/o gland adenoid/o adenoids adip/o fat adren/o adrenal gland adrenal/o a drenal gland aer/o air af- toward agglutin/o clumping; sticking together -agogue producer, leader -agon to assemble; gather agora- marketplace -agra excessive pain -al pertaining to alb/o white albin/o white albumin/o albumin (protein) alges/o sensitivity to pain -algesia sensitivity to pain -algia pain all/o other alveol/o alveolus; air sac; small sac ambi- around, on both sides, about ambly/o dim; dul amphi- around, on both sides -amine nitrogen compound ammon/o ammonium amni/o amnion (ssac surrounding the embryo)
常用医学英语词根词缀 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa- octahedral/octal system 九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）
医学英语前后缀 ?a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ?ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ?acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ?acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ?-ad*……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ?adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ?adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ?-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ?-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ?-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱] alkalosis[碱中毒] ?alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ?ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ?ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ?amylo-[淀粉] amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶] ?angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎] angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ?ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈] ?antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]
医学英语词汇速记——形容词后缀 导读：本文医学英语词汇速记——形容词后缀，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 形容词性后缀 1、-able表示可能的，可以的，excitable易兴备的，acceptable易接受的，movable可移动的，alterable可改变的，可改动的，available可用的，可得到的，uncomfortable不舒的。 2、-al表示有……的属性，regional 局部的natural自然的，special特别的，特殊的，spinal脊髓的，central中央的，vertrbral脊柱的，cervical颈的，mural 壁的，terminal末端的，typical典型的，digital手指的，数字的，temperal暂时的，短暂的，capital首要的，重要的，vocal有声的，声带的，several几个，parasternal 胸骨旁的。 3、-ant有些是从动词派生来的，significant在意义的，persistant持久的，坚持的（从动词persist来的），resistant抵抗的，反抗的（自动词resist派生），important 重要的，infant婴儿的，constant坚定的，持久的，pernanent永久的。 4、-ar表示……特征的，……形状的，regular规则的，muscular肌肉的，circular 环形的，圆的，anular环的。 5、-ary表示与……有关的，ordinary平常的，通常的，anniversary周年的，voluntary自愿的，随意的。 6、-ed用于名词加ed，转化为形容词，或动词过去分词作形容词，Coded 加密码的（名词code加ed），colored加颜色的，deposited被沉淀的（由动词deposite 加ed），curved使……弯曲的，limited有限的，lubricated滑润的，使滑润的，
。 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial /carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/ encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontor/pulmonectomy/ pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/ hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/ gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary cholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecys
tectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/ nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/ 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/ venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/
医学英语常用前后缀 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao-cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo-cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo-pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato-hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃stomach gastro-gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole-biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero-intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleen splen-splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰pancreas pancreato-pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro-renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent