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10-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第三次课程 100句翻译笔记-014

25不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。

正确的句子:

An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.

句子结构:主语(An unhealthy lifestyle)+及物动词(put)+宾语(people)+宾语补足语(at risk of illness)Disease 指(传播人或动物的)疾病 illness指身体疾病

Risk:让人处于生病的危险中put sb at risk of ……

冒着……风险 take the risk

翻译26:奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses.

句子结构:主语(government grants)+及物动词(encourage)+宾语(students)+宾语补足语(to take postgraduate courses)

奖学金 scholarship(s), government funds/funding/grants

鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 消极不鼓励 discourage sb to do sth

课程(course) 上课take/attend courses

courses on architecture建筑课/computer science(电脑课)

翻译27:社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会

正确的句子:

Community service provides offenders with opportuniti es to acquire transferable skills.

Service 服务(可数);改造(不可数)

提供 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb

Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

习得技能 learn/ acquire/ master/ develop skills

职业技能 transferable/ occupational skills

翻译28:法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪。

正确的句子:

Legislation should make drink-driving(错,注意连字符是drink-driving表示名词) a criminal offence(要统一英式或美式,offense美式,offence英式).

句子结构:主语(legislation)+及物动词(make)+宾语(drink-driving)+宾语补足语(a criminal offence)

法律 legislation(不可数)

引进 introduce / bring in legislation

刑事犯罪 commit a crime /an offence, a criminal office, carry out a crime

drunk driving美式英语 drink-driving英式英语(名词)

翻译29:乡村地区给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。

正确的句子:

Rural areas provide people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of

modern life.

句子结构:主语(rural areas)+及物动词(provide) +宾语(people)+宾语补足语(with

opportunities)

逃离 escape from/ to+地方

Get away from(不正式) avoid doing sth 避免

Modern life 不需复数另 working lives 工作生活(需要用复数)

翻译30:人口老龄化促使国家去提高法定退休年龄

(statutory retirement age)。

正确的句子:

The ageing population has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.

句子结构:主语(ageing population)+及物动词(prompt)+宾语(countries)+宾语补足语(to raise…)

Ageing英式表达

Promote sb to do sth 让某人决定做某事

Enhance (能力、技术)提高

Raise(vt)(数量)提高 rise(vi)

Force 强迫,强制

翻译31:政府提供一些城市很多资金去保护历史建筑(historic buildings)

正确的句子:

Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings.

句子结构:主语(areas)+及物动词(offer)+间接宾语(some cities)+直接宾语(funds)

Cash现金

Fund (n)政府,国家资助 (vt)fund sth

Preserve保存 protect 保护(environment)

Historic 历史性的(historic relics/moment)

Historical史学的,历史的historical figures/significance)翻译32:学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。

正确的句子:

Teachers should be permitted to use force to remov e disruptive children from the classroom.

句子结构:主语(schools)+及物动词(permit)+宾语(teachers)+宾语补足语(to use force…)

这里permitted= allowed

Enforce a law颁布法律naughty/ troublesome淘气的disruptive捣蛋的

翻译33:农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移(rural-to-urban shift)解决

正确的句子:

Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partia lly by the rural-to-urban shift.

句子结构:(主语+及物动词+宾语)的被动语态

解决问题所用的单词:solve tackle address

在某种程度上 partially to some degree

部分因为 mainly /partly /partially because

人口转移 the population shift/ movement

翻译34:高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的eyesore

正确的句子:

High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesor es of the city.

句子结构:“somebody regards something as something”是“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。

High-rise 高层的

Low-rise 层数少的建筑物

Bunglows 平房

翻译35:太空科技的投资应该获得政府的支持

正确的句子:

The investment in space technology should be supp

orted by the government.

句子结构:主语+ 及物动词(support被动语态)+ 宾语投资invest money in sth

……的投资 the investment in sth

科技space太空科技/modern现代科技/advanced高科技technology

翻译36:历史文物因为它的历史重要性而被保存

正确的句子:

Historic relics should be preserved for their histo rical significance.

句子结构:主语+ 及物动词(preserve被动语态)+ 宾语

历史文物 historic relics /artifact

Sth be preserved for sth/ sb be reserved to do sb 保存

翻译37:学校活动的设置要能让孩子体会到成就感和提升他们的幸福

正确的句子:

Sports and other school activities can be designed to give children a sense of accomplishment and t o promote their well-being..

句子结构:主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(design的被动语态)

Feel /have /convey传递/give a sense of responsibility ……感 a sense of accomplishment成就感/achievement成就感

/relief如释重负的感觉/well-being幸福感 /closeness亲密感/responsibility责任感

提升他们的幸福 promote /improve their well-being

28-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-081学员13-24句翻译笔记-034

13. equal education can help solve/tackle students' academic underachievement Contribute to介词 Problems是可数名词,写的时候要注意不要裸奔 学习成绩不好可以用Underachievement名词来表示,underachiever(学弱)Have access to介词(到某个建筑物/使用某物,比如have access to a car, have access to a computer) Equal right fair表示公正地对待某人 14 Exposure to different cultures can improve creativity Exposure yourself to the sun Inspire可以boost增长气势boost/raise/improve / build morale 词组be expose to sth Creation:不可数名词表示创作,可数名词:产物 Creativity:名词创造力,创造性artistic creativity 艺术创造力 15 the government should give priority to welfare services, especially healthcare Give priority to (不可数)优先性 Focus针对的是点,在大环境中不合适,一般词组搭配是focus on 服务(复数)services welfare/medical Give emphasis on 16 Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect 为什么不用decide/determine/play a vital role on Decide的主语是人 Determine是可以的 Job prospects(可数),但one’s限定不加s Career Advancement(不可数) Depend on Maybe是副词,may是动词 Of 前面词是物,人的话one’s Decide sb to sth 17 the use of fossil fuels may pose a threat to the environment Can cause damage to sth Fossil fuel s不加s是裸奔 Ruin和destroy彻底的毁坏 The environment(可数)表示大自然 18. Build apartment blocks can solve the overcrowding in cities. Helps solve overcrowding(不可数) 住宅区apartment blocks (bl?k) 人不能be difficult/helpful to do sth.,应该主语用形式主语it is

18-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-093号学员--100句翻译笔记--87--100题-022

说明:MINE是我写的,COR是正确的句子。 88. 因为竞争激烈和技术发展太快,现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。 MINE: Because competition is the rapid development of technology, it is a hard mission to manage a company. COR: Running an organization in today’s world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly. ① a daunting task,艰巨的任务,让人气馁的任务 ②没理解中文句子的逻辑和意思,所以没翻译对。 ③Running an organization,经营一家公司。 89. 事实是,一些工作已经被砍掉,因为机械化的原因。 MINE: The fact is that some jobs are cut off because of mechanization COR: The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation. 注意时态,完成时。 ①been made redundant被砍掉。Redundant,a. 多余的,过剩的,被解雇的,冗长的, redundant job, 多余的工作。 ②make the jobs redundant是jobs have been made redundant的原形 ③mechanization,不可数名词。 ④cut off some jobs/work,削减工作。这是可以的 ⑤cut down,砍(树);cut off budget削减开支 ⑥some, lots of, plenty of, 可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。 90. 确实如此,现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。 MINE:It is true that many people tend to be environment friendly and decrease the use of fossil fuels. COR: It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy. ①have chosen to go, 已经选择走向……,注意使用完成时 ②cut down on the use of sth,减少某物的使用 ③go green, 环保。 ④!!decrease应改为cut down, reduce, limit。 ⑤时间或地点后可以用‘s的形式表示所有。 ⑥一般是tend to do sth ⑦environmental friendly 91. 判刑对年轻人是有伤害,因为这么一个事实:犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。MINE: Being sentenced is harmful to young people, because of a fact that the crime record would leave a shadow for their career. COR: A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career. ①damage,表示有毁坏性的影响时可以用。而且可以说health damage。 ②can be damaging to ……,对……有害 ③due to the fact

101811-英语-雅思-备考资料-046学员100句第二次课14-26句翻译笔记

046学员100句第二次课14-26句翻译笔记 14.接触不同的文化可以促进创新 Encourage/introduce/promote/stimulate跟innovation搭配 动词做主语,一定要变动名词。 get in touch/contact后一般接的是somebody。 可数名词不能裸奔!a variety of/varietis of 15.政府应该重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服务 可数名词不可裸奔!government----the government/governments pay attention to 注意某件事。 concertrate on/focus on聚焦在某点上。 医疗救助medical treatment 词伙:give priority to 重视 16.教育或许决定了人的工作机会 考虑所有可能性和争议之后,人/官方做决定做选择用decide。education是不可数名词,不用加the。 make a decision for sb /about sth

decide是及物动词,不用加介词,直接跟宾语。 词伙:hold the key to 决定了 17.使用化石资源会对环境造成污染 Use可以作动词也可以作名词,没有the using这种用法。 Destroy是毁灭破坏的意思,是及物动词!没有make a destroy这种用法,程度很深,一般不用。Contaminate也是!程度深! 可数名词不能裸奔!复数or加冠词,二选一。 Damage是不可数名词。 词伙:fossil fuels 化石资源 18.建造住宅楼有助于解决城市拥堵问题 congestion 审题!!表示堵车不表示城市拥堵! 过度拥挤overcrowding本来就是一个问题,所以在英文后面不用加problem。Establish=set up 成立、设立(公司) 非建造。 Crowded problem 中式表达 词伙:overcrowded是个动词或者形容词。overcrowding名词,过度拥挤。19.贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提升社会地位 Upgrade是升级/换代的意思,不表示提高。 People是单复数同形。Background是可数名词不可裸奔。 穷人是没有the poverty这种用法。 Hard-working是形容词 词伙:social status 社会地位 20. 因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。 全球化globalisation/城市化urbanization,非特指,不加the。 没有the mass这种用法,the masses 可用来表示无权无势的普通人

07-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-196掌门大大100句翻译89-100-011

翻译89:事实是,一些工作已经被砍掉,因为机械化的原因 89.The fact is that some jobs have been cut down,because of the mechanization. 正确的句子: The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanization. 句子结构:表语从句,主语(The fact),that引导的从句作is的表语mechanization不可数 词伙:redundant jobs 多余的工作 Cut down trees砍树 cut down the budget削减(开支) cut off some jobs/work In fact事实上 翻译:90:确实如此,现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。 90.It is true that a large number of poeple chooose to go green and reduce the use of energy. 正确的句子: It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy. 句子结构:主语从句,it是形式宾语 词伙:cut down(on可省略)/reduce /limit the use of energy 减少能源的使用go green 环保 翻译91:判刑对年轻人是有伤害,因为这么一个事实:犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。 91.It’s harmful for the youth to be sentenced ,for this fact,the criminal record may cast along shadow on their career. 正确的句子: A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal r ecord can cast a long shadow on their career. 句子结构:the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career是Fact的同位语,criminal record(可数)不能裸奔,可加the ,profession和career不要混用有区别 词伙:damage 有害, have a damaging impact on sth 有毁坏性的影响 a prison sentence 判刑 cast a long shadow on(over) their career给职业留下阴影 the criminal record(可数) 翻译92我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的关系 92.I believe that fast food adversiments direct link with obesity.

13-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-145号学员100句第二次课13-24句翻译笔记-017

13. 平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好 equal access to education can help students to have a good academic performance 正确的句子:Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement. -equal education 教育均等,同等教育 equal education opportunity ,equal access to education -solve problems,tackle problems,handle problems -underachievement n. underachiever -access to 到某个地方,(有机会)使用什么东西 -disadvantaged adj -fair 公正公平,在此处不合适 -poor academic performance 14. 接触不同的文化可以促进创新 Being contaxt with different cultures can help involution. 与人的接触,拼写也是错的,contact,也没有help involution这个搭配的哦 正确的句子:Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity. -expose to , sb. Be exposed to -boost/raise/improve / build morale , confidence -creativity n. 创造力creation un. 创作cn. 创造的产物 15. 政府应该重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服务

17-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-100句翻译 0827笔记--恒篷-021

13:平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好 Equal education can help student solve low studying. 正确:Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement. 结构:主语+谓语(助动词+实意动词)+宾语(不定式) ?Equal education opportunities 可以 ?学习不好的人:Underachiever/ Poor(bad) academic performance ?Access to: 使用,to是介词:have access to a car/computer(关于to是介词还是不定式to do大家要注意去多查字典,因为没有这样的一个总结的,一个个积累) ?Underachievement/ air pollution后面不用加problem 14:接触不同的文化可以促进创新 Learning different cultures can improve innovation. 正确:Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity. 结构:主语+谓语(助动词+实意动词)+宾语 ?这里T o是介词 ?Creation:不可数名词表示创作,可数名词:产物 ?Creativity:名词创造力,创造性artistic creativity 艺术创造力 ?Culture 表示某一文化时不可数,不同文化时可数 ?Boost/ raise/ improve/ build confidence/ morale 15:政府应该重视社会福利(welfare services),尤其是医疗服务+ 这会帮助阻止弱势群体无助地死去 Government should pay more attention to welfare services, especially healthcare. 正确:The government should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare, which helps stop the disadvantaged population dying needlessly. 结构:主语+谓语(助动词+实意动词)+宾语 ?这里T o是介词 ?Priority 既可数又不可数,注意用法 ?医疗服务:healthcare/ medical services ?Government是可数名词,在写作中一般是the government 或者governments 16:教育或许决定了人的工作机会 Education may determine people`s job opportunities. 正确:Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect. ?Prospect可数,也可用opportunity. ?Career advancement就是不可数名词了 17:使用石化资源会对环境造成破坏 Using fuel resource can damage the environment. 正确:The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment. 结构:主语+谓语(助动词+实意动词)+宾语 ?Environment是可数名词,the environment 表示的是大自然 18:建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题

09-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第四次课程 100句翻译笔记-013

翻译38:一些员工被鼓励着去打破陈规。 正确的句子:Some employees are encouraged to break the mould. 句子的结构:主语(省略)+ 及物动词(encourage被动)+ 宾语(employees 变成了主语)+宾语补足语(to break the mould) 打破陈规 Break the mould 与其类似的词组:Think creatively/innovatively Adopt a creative approach Think out of the box 翻译39:上下班的时间变得更长了 正确的句子: Commuting time has been prolonged because of traffic congestion. 句子结构: 主语+ 及物动词(prolong被动语态)+ 宾语 Commuting time 通勤时间 Commuters 通勤族,上班族 Daily commuters Commute to/from/ between home and workplace 上下班travel to and from work/ the workplace 交通堵塞:Traffic congestion Traffic jams Heavy traffic Traffic是不可数名词 交通费 congestion charge 减少交通 reduce/cut traffic 避开交通高峰期 avoid/miss the traffic 堵车了 be stuck/caught in the traffic It takes sb some time to do sth(take后面一般加时间) It costs sb some money to do sth (cost 后面一般加金钱) 翻译40:电脑技能可以运用到学习工作中 正确的句子: Computer skills can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives. 句子结构:主语+ 及物动词(apply的被动语态)+ 宾语 电脑知识/素养computer literacy

10-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第三次课程 100句翻译笔记-014

25不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。 正确的句子: An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness. 句子结构:主语(An unhealthy lifestyle)+及物动词(put)+宾语(people)+宾语补足语(at risk of illness)Disease 指(传播人或动物的)疾病 illness指身体疾病 Risk:让人处于生病的危险中put sb at risk of …… 冒着……风险 take the risk 翻译26:奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses. 句子结构:主语(government grants)+及物动词(encourage)+宾语(students)+宾语补足语(to take postgraduate courses) 奖学金 scholarship(s), government funds/funding/grants 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 消极不鼓励 discourage sb to do sth 课程(course) 上课take/attend courses courses on architecture建筑课/computer science(电脑课) 翻译27:社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会 正确的句子:

Community service provides offenders with opportuniti es to acquire transferable skills. Service 服务(可数);改造(不可数) 提供 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 习得技能 learn/ acquire/ master/ develop skills 职业技能 transferable/ occupational skills 翻译28:法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪。 正确的句子: Legislation should make drink-driving(错,注意连字符是drink-driving表示名词) a criminal offence(要统一英式或美式,offense美式,offence英式). 句子结构:主语(legislation)+及物动词(make)+宾语(drink-driving)+宾语补足语(a criminal offence) 法律 legislation(不可数) 引进 introduce / bring in legislation 刑事犯罪 commit a crime /an offence, a criminal office, carry out a crime drunk driving美式英语 drink-driving英式英语(名词) 翻译29:乡村地区给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。

最新顾家北100句翻译整理版

共83句翻译及83句拓展练习 翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信 错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence. 错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰 错误2 rise 不及物动词 正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence. 句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence) 可以用定语从句扩充: Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly. 注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing 中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。翻译2:依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mental arithmetic)。 错误的句子:Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mental arithmetic. 错误1 rely 是动词,不能充当主语 错误2 impact 可数名词,要有冠词。 错误3 human beings 多余,不是人类莫非是动物么? 正确的句子: Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic. 句子结构: 主语+及物动词+宾语(impact) 也可以用现在分词扩充: The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on children's mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual development. 中文翻译:过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响,对孩子的智力发展有威胁。 翻译3:很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里(male-dominated world)找工作。 错误的句子:A number of girks are not willing to hunting jobs in the male-dominated world 错误1 willing to do something 固定搭配 错误2 a number of 在这里感觉是在某个地方,有一些女孩不愿意做什么。 错误3 定冠词不恰当,因为世界上男人居多的行业有很多,不可能特指 正确的句子:Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world. 句 子结构: 主语+系动词+表语(willing) 也可以用状语从句扩充: Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion. 中文翻译:很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作,因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。 翻译4:环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。 错误的句子:environmental problem has been the focus of public concern. 错误1 problem 可数名词,要加冠词或者复数 错误2 be 是表示“是”的意思,强调状态,要用“become”,强调变化

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