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初中英语12选10专项练习.docx

初中英语12选10专项练习.docx
初中英语12选10专项练习.docx

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班级:小组:姓名:

九年级英语中考复习选词填空专项练习

( 1 ) well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house

We can’ t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’ t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2.

________

of the earth’ s plates(板块)join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an

earthquake,

it is better to build houses on rocks(岩石), not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the

houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong

ones may 6. ________ .

Scientists are7. ________that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around

San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it“ BigTheOne” .However, people today are still

building

more8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is9. ________ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that10. ________there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

1.good

2.two

3. may

4.sand

5.strong

6. stay up

7. afraid

8.houses

9.now10.if 【剖析】

这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此,

学生要通读全文,了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容,对短文语境中有用

的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇,就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是,题目提供的词中有两组形容

词、副词的同根词,这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思,还得善用所学的综合知识。

第 1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词,看全文应是“好”。

第 2 题选 two 。文章一开始就说,我们虽然不能阻止地震,但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程

度。如果那样的话,那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。(这是一个跨学科的

问题,世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方,科学家们称之为地震带。由此可

见,要学好英语,还要学好其他学科。)

第 3 题选may 。在这里表示猜测、假设,意思是“可能”。

第 4 题选 sand 。“沙地”与前面的 rocks 一词对应。这句话是说,如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震,最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在地质松的地带。比如

像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。

第 5 题选 strong 。除地质条件外,将房屋建得 strong 牢“固”些,也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。

第 6题选stay up。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思,与前面的fall down一词相对应。

第7 题选 afraid 。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带(环太平洋地震

带),所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。

第8 题选 houses 。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋,这正好与前

面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。

第9 题选 now 。与前面的 1906 年相对比。

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第 10 题选 if。文章最后小结提出假设:旧金山如果依旧那样的话,一旦有一天发生地震,

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后果将不堪设想。

( 2 )

forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently, I,every , stop,each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________to take an umbrella with him that

day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the

train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey

by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily,

“ That’ s7________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good

look at8 ________of them, he said,“ You’ ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked

at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“ You10’ ve had a day,” he。said

1.brought

2.mended

3. forgot

4. beside

5.picked

6. stopped

7. mine

8.each

9. same 10. lucky

【剖析】

这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事,是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是《大

纲》范围内的词汇,因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲,结合整篇文章的

内容,确定所需词汇。通读全文,了解大意。再读全文,确定所需词的词义、词

性和词形。

第 1题需要动词,因为该句无谓语,意思是“带来”或“给”,所以选brought。

第 2题需要动词,由于该句是被动语态,意思是“被修理”,选 mended 。

第 3题为动词,由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定,根据下文判断意思是“忘记”,选 forgot 。

第 4题选介词。由语境决定的,意思是“在座位旁边”,选 beside。

第 5题选动词,意思是“拾起”,恰好是词组 pick up, 故事发生在过去,所以选picked。

第 6题选动词,由于句子是被动语态,选stopped 。

第 7题选名词性物主代词,由于句子是主系表结构,意思是“我的”,选 mine 。

第 8题选代词,由后面的of 结构决定的,指“每一”或者“全部”,选词中没有提供all ;所以选each。

第 9题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“相同的”,选 same 。

第 10题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“幸运的或好的”,选 lucky。

( 3 )

not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat , name,

say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.

The farmer 1. ________ out to him,“ What are you growing , Grandpa?”

The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said,“ Swim over 3. I’ ll tell you.”The farmer didn’ t like the4. ________of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know

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5. ________the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very

6. ________in

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his ear,“ I ’ m planting peasmy in7. ________ .” “ You should have shouted. I would 8have.

________quite clearly on that side.he” farmerSaid. t

“ Oh, no, I wouldn9. ’ t that . The sparrows(麻雀) would have heard me and10.

________ my peas.”

1. called

2.didn’ t speak 34..ideaand 5. what 6.quietly7.garden 8.heard9.do 10. eaten

【剖析】

1.此题选 called。根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理,

当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时,就得大声喊“called out。”

2.这题选 didn’ t speak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。

3.这里需要并列连词,选and。由上文得知老人没有急于回答,而是让他游过来,再告

诉他。

4.利用排除法,结合上下文的意思,可知此题选idea 。

5.从上下文的意思及句子结构,可知此题选what 。

6.从后面的in his ear ,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地, 所以选 quietly。

7.从上下文可判断应是在garden 里种东西。

8.从这个农夫前一句话有shouted一词也知后面为“听”的意思,表示听的结果应为heard 。

9.根据上下文的意思,“我不能那样做”选 do。

10.此话表示如果我大声说话,麻雀会听到的,那么它就会来吃我的豌豆,虚拟语气,选

eaten。

( 4 )

telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at

Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’ first winter. One evening it was

1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked

2. ________it everywhere and

shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police andsaid,“ I have4.

________ a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one?”

“ No, madam, ”said the policeman at the other end,“But cats are really very 6. ________

animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化 ) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”

Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this.“ And , ” she said,“ Our cat is very9. ________. She almost talks.”

The policeman was getting tired,“ Wellthen,”he said “ Why don’ yout put your 10.________

down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.”

1.outside

2.for

3. so

4. lost

5. anybody

6.strong

7. well 9. clever

8. happier 10. telephone

【剖析】

1.从上下文可看出猫在外面,因此选outside 。

2.“ look for寻找”是固定搭配,所以选 for 。

3.从上下文判断表因果, 所以选 so 。

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4.从上下文判断找不到猫,所以是丢了lost 。

5.在疑问句中应用不定代词anybody。

6.猫是一种生命力非常强的动物,所以选strong 。

7.表示身体好当用well。

8.从上下文可以知道,Mrs. Andrews听了警察安慰她的话后,感觉好些了,所以选happier 。

9从后面一句的“ She almost talks可推断”出她的猫clever。

10. 联系上下文, Mrs. Andrews在打电话,所以警察让她放下电话telephone。

( 5 )

tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instruction

Here are some old ways to sending messages.

An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way.

He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to

send messages.

People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum.

In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messageswent from

village to village by 5.________ . Much 6. ________ , some armies军(队) kept many pigeons(鸽

子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8.

________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird ly back’ s leg. It w

9. ________the soldier’ s message.

These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?

1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more7 . flew8.army9. with10.ways

【剖析】

1.他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音,故选heard 。

2.他跑去“告诉”他的人民,故选tell。

3.符合上下文要求,应该是放哨的人guard。

4.其“他”国家的不特指, other 。

5.通过鼓来传递信号, drums 。

6. 更“何况,更不用说much more”固定搭配,所以选是more。

7.常理,鸽子应是“飞”回来的,所以此题选 flew 。

8.根据士兵应属军队,这一题选army 。

9.表示伴随,应用“带着 with ”。

10. 根据上文,推断这里是问,“你能想出更多的‘方法’吗?”,所以选ways。

( 6 )

before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can

Light travels at a speed(速度 ) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters.

You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________the start of a running match. If you

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stand far away from the starter(发令员 ), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________

the sound reaches your ears.

The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that

light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years7. ________ at a

speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight started on 8.’________ journey towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest(诚实 ), we 9.________ say ,“ The stars are shining brightly

tonight.

We have to say,“ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago butr lightthei has

just reached our earth.”

1.faster

2.In

3. watching

4. come

5. before

6. so

7. ago

8. its

9. cannot 10. shining

【剖析】

1.因为光的速度比声快,显然“ than 之”前应该用比较级,所以faster。

2.承接上文,这里应该用“在内”,选。

3.介词后应接动名词,表示观看比赛应用watch ,所以选watching 。

t 的不等式,做宾语的补足语,即see sb. do结构 ,因此,选come 。

4.see 后跟不带

o

5.发令枪响时,在远处观看的人,先看到的是火光和烟,紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before。

6.引导一个表结果的状语从句。“如此?? 以致于so?tha,”下文tha 所以这

t有t

里应该用so 。

7.由上下文判断这里应选ago。

8.“开始 ?? 的旅程on one’ s journey是固”定搭配,it。

选s

9.上文已告诉我们:有的星球离我们太远,它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。

因而从科学的角度讲,我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选 cannot。

10根据上文可知,我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的,应选shining。

( 7 )

happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think

A man was sitting in the doctor’ s officelling.He thewasdoctor about his 1 . ________ .

“ I like football, Doctor.” He said,“ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good on

I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’ t even 4.________ fr it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’ m out there in the football field and 6. ________

after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’ m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. Wha

am I going to do?”

The doctor sat back and said,“ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦 ) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9.________about something else. Try to think that

you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”

“ Are you crazy疯( 了 ) ? ” the man shouted,“ I ’ ll 10. ________ the ball !”

1.

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( 8 )

other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend

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You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert

we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not

3. ______ for most plants.

The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat

and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even

tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.

The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for

grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food

for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______

place.

The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people

in10._______ and give them food and water.

1.find

2.desert

3.enough

https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb6981082.html,eful

5.make

6. carrying

7. moving

8. another

9.friendly 10.trouble

( 9 )

how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot

of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers.

The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours

studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept

in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’ s secrets. Let us go quietly thro

woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We

shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5.

________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can

find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can

teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her

secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

1.they

2. how

3. spent

4. carefully

5. winter

6. dancing

7. show

8. best

9. open 10. only

(10)

two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport,

China Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________.

Usually he

wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.

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An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down.

I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and

says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has

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初中英语十二选十专练范文

初中英语十二选十专练 范文 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

一、读前浏览选项,注意词形变化: 1、冠词 a 与an 的互换。定冠词the 没有变化。 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别,a用在辅音开头的词前;an用在元音开头的词 前。 如a girl, an old man, a useful book,an “M”等 2、介词 介词一般没有变化。 但也有特例,如介词with和without,like与unlike My brother often borrows my clothes ____ my permission, so I am often angry with him. 3、名词 考虑单、复数和所有格。 man----men woman----women a woman doctor women teachers women’s shoes 名词、动词、形容词、副词互相转化。如: success----succeed----successful----successfully die----dead----death 4、形容词、副词 有比较级和最高级;并且形容词的最高级前要加the。 一般地,形容词修饰名词和作表语;副词修饰动词 5、数词 要注意基数词和序数词之间的变化以及表达次数时的用法。 例如: one—first—once,2—second —twice, three—third 2/3 two thirds 6、代词, 要注意区别使用代词相对应的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反

初中英语12选10专项练习

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(三)

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(五)

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