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2020年高考英语易错点整理
易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判
【典例】—What do you think the should do first？
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up； responsibility
B. growns-up； responsibility
C. grown-ups； responsibilities
D. growns-ups； responsibilities
错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s；同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C.
复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on → lookers-on， son-in-law → sons-in-law；但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups； go-between → go-betweens.
易错点2 名词的格的误用
【典例】—Look！ This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it？
A. my mother‘s picture
B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother
D. a picture of my mother‘s
错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B；也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选D.根据语境可知，正确答案选C.
my mother‘s picture，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”；a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，同样，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。
易错点3 名词作定语的误用
【典例】—Where does your sister work， Jack？
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth
B. cloth‘s shop
C. shop with clothes
D. clothes shop
错因分析：有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实，clothes“服装”只有复数形式，而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选D.
名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents， clothes， sports 等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外，man， woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式；如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。
易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误
【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.
—Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.
A. the；不填
B. a；不填
C. the； a
D. a； a
错因分析：考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词；第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A.然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C.
英语中，有些抽象名词，如knowledge， history， failure， success，help， pleasure， surprise， honour等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure， in surprise等。但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面须用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。
易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误
【典例】—Do you know Li Ming？
—Li Ming？ Which one？ I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 不填；不填
B. a； a
C. a； the
D. the； the
错因分析：有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名，前面不用冠词，于是错选A.然而，联系语境可知，答话者至少认识两个李明，而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词；后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰，说明是我们时代的特征，须用定冠词，故正确答案选D.
人名前面加定冠词，指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词，但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时，须用定冠词。如：China → the China （of） today；America → the Amer ica of last century；the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人，如：the Greens.
易错点6 定冠词与不定冠词判断失误
【典例】—When did you meet her last？
—I don‘t remember exactly，but I‘m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.
A. a； a
B. 不填；a
C. the；不填
D. 不填；不填
错因分析：有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词，从而错选D.其实，指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词；表示一个足球时，前面也须用不定冠词，故正确答案选A.
表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词，但是当指某一个特定的星期几时，前面要加不定冠词。球类活动中，表球类的名词前不用冠词；音乐活动中，表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。但是，当它们不指活动，而是指具体的某件东西时，须用适当的冠词。
易错点7 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误
【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman？
—I don‘t think there‘s any difference.
A. the； the
B. a； a
C. 不填；不填
D. a； the
错因分析：有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选A或B.其实，man， woman， mankind的单数表示类别时，用零冠词。因此，正确答案选 C.
除了上述情况用零冠词外，下列几种情况也须用零冠词：表示家人（包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内）的名词前，但该类名词的首字母往往大写；表示种类
的短语kind of， sort of， type of等后面的名词之前；在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，放在句首的名词前；用by表示交通方式的短语中等。
易错点8 受思维定式的制约
【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.
—I see， but can you tell us how to use them， sir？
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. being
错因分析：有些考生没有弄清题意，就想当然地认为用where and when提问时，谓语动词用单数形式，于是错选B.其实，这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词，故正确答案选 C.
考生应该从思维定式中走出来，不要被一些假象所迷惑，而应该从实际语境出发，对题目进行仔细的考虑。
易错点9 典型数词的误用
【典例】It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s；the
B. the 90s；/
C. 90s；their
D. the 90s；their
错因分析：考生很可能错选B或C.“世纪”和“年代”均为特指概念，故第一个空要用定冠词the，表示特指，如：in the 1980s/1980‘s（在20世纪80年代），in the 90s/90‘s（在90年代），选项A和C首先被排除；又因为“in one‘s+整十的基数词的复数形式”为一个固定的结构，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故 D为本题的正确答案。
考生要注意当表示“几十多岁”时，要用整十的基数词的复数形式来表示。
易错点10 it 用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误
【典例】I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one
错因分析：很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，于是误选A或C.其实，用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时，只能用it，于是正确答案选 B.
在英语中，有些动词，如：appreciate， hate， like， dislike， make，put等后面不能直接跟从句，而要用it作形式宾语。
高考语法复习8 状语从句 【走进高考】 1.【2018·江苏】_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。 2.【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。 3.【2018·北京】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。Although 尽管；While当……时候，尽管，然而；If如果；Until直到。故选C正确。 4.【2017·北京】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】A. because 因为 B. though尽管 C. until直到 D. since自从句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。 5.【2017·北京】______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C
2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法 导读：本文2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法 either...or和neither...nor的用法区别 一、either……or…… either……or……意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either……or……连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either……or……连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".例如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am.例如： Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里? Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为：Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭?
若要对either……or……句型进行否定时，只需把either……or……换成neither……nor……即可。例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 我们还可以单独使用either，其意为"两者中的任何一个".例如：There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。 或：There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。例如： If you don't go there. I won't，either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。 二、neither……nor…… neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……".其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither……nor……连接两个宾语。当neither……nor……连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则".例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 若将neither……nor……句型变为肯定句，只需把neither……nor……改为both……and……即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】 英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学，而且需要端正学习态度，因为学习外语需要坚持。 高考英语知识点1 1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地 2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行 4) angel 天使;angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水 13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装;custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机) 高考英语知识点2 1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。 例如： Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time. 自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。 She has lived with us since she has come here. 自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。
一、定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who （宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose 在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。 如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together. ②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together. 解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that 或which来代指。 同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。 如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语） ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语） 注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如： ① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss. ② That is the reason (why) I did it. ③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如： ① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0 ② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。 感悟：学生之所以在这一点上经常出错，主要是对定语从句的理解不够深刻，分辨不出主句和从句，对句子成分的把握也不到位，搞不清关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当何种句子成分。所以要做好这一类题，要首先弄清关系代词和关系副词的用法，而且应善于分辨和分析句子结构及其相应成分，这样才能对症下药，快速准确地找到瓿之所在。 二名词性从句中的易错点 （一）that引导的定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，“……的名词”，而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表示事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。That在定语从句中必须作成分，可用which或who/whom代替，而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。如： ①Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this comi ng Christmas. ②Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited three months ago. 解析：在句①中，that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容，that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，而在句②中，that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，对先行词the chicken farm起修饰作用。 感悟：学生之所以在这一点上容易出错，主要还是因为对定语从句的理解不
2020年中考英语易错题解析一 1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though，but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because，so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例：那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
高考英语语法 -- 重难点、易错点精编 1. 主动表被动，重难点： ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. ---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______. burnt be burnt be burning burn 解释：本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。 2. Slove the first problem and the rest ___tomorrow. are going to be discussed is going to be discussed will discuss is discussing 解释：the rest（of the promblem s）译为剩余部分；其余者句子译为：解决第一个问题,其余的将明天讨论。 3. 独立主格结构，重难点，极易错题： The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries. them which it what 解释：本题容易误选which。容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选which，构成非限制性定语从句。 4. 易错题： — Tom hadn’t passed the exam a nd was afraid of being scolded. — _____. So it was with Jim So was Jim, his classmate It’s the same with Jim Neither had Jim, his classmate 解释：So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如It’s the same with Jim中It’s 改为It was才对。 5.动词时态，易错题： ---Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1. scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 When he came on the scene，everything came to an end. 当他到场时，一切都结束了。 [快速闪记] behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台 on the scene 在现场，当场 appear/come on the scene 到场；出现 2. permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照 They are not permitted to go there with their father. 他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。 [快速闪记] (1)permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit sb sth 允许某人某事 (2)permission n．允许；准许；许可 3．ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前 I have a very busy day ahead of me. 摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。 [快速闪记] look ahead 向前看；展望未来 ahead of 在……前面；领先 ahead of time 提前 4．fault n．过错；缺点；故障 He is always finding fault with my work. 他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。 [快速闪记] find fault with... 挑剔；对……吹毛求疵 at fault 有错；有责任 5. spot vt. 发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点 Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。 He bought the car on the spot. 他当场就买下了那辆汽车。 [快速闪记] spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 on the spot当场；在现场；到现场 6. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。 [快速闪记] on account of 由于，因为
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family. A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone. A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______. A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest. A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________. A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
2020年高考英语易错点汇总 语法可以说是不少同学的心头痛，今天老师为你们汇总高考英语六大语法易错点，它们包括定语从句，名词性从句，代词it、one、that的用法、虚拟语气、非谓语动词和反义疑问句。 一、定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。 如： I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together. 解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days； 而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。如： ①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语） ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语） 注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss. That is the reason (why) I did it. This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如： ①Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party. ②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（解析版） 1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， _____she opened with her late husband Les. 2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them. 3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals. 6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has
2020高考英语考前冲刺之易错知识点试题解析汇总 一、名词 把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books。 3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop。 4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s 变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs。 二、冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音，所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country。 8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。 10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。 11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the，因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判 【典例】—What do you think the should do first? —They should learn to take as well as share rights in life. A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities 错因分析有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加\|s；同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作"义务，职责"讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C。 复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加\|s，如：looker-on →lookers-on, son-in-law →sons-in-law；但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up →grown-ups; go-between →go-betweens。 易错点2 名词的格的误用 【典例】—Look! This is . —Very beautiful. When did she take it? A. my mother’s picture B. my mother in the picture C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother’s 错因分析考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B；也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选D。根据语境可知，正确答案选C。 my mother’s picture，意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片"，暗含"照片上不一定是我妈妈"；a picture of my mother’s意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张"，同样，暗含"照片上不一定是我妈妈"； a picture of my mother意为"我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）"；my mother in the picture意为"照片中我的妈妈"，暗含"不是真实的妈妈"。 易错点3 名词作定语的误用 【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack? —She works in a . A. shop of cloth B. cloth’s shop C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop 错因分析有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B。其实，clothes"服装"只有复数形式，而单数形式"布店"应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选D。 名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents, clothes, sports等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外，man, woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式；如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。 易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误 【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week. —Yes. It’s necessary to have good knowledge of histor y. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. the; a D. a; a 错因分析考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给"我"的小说，故应填定冠词；第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of意为"对……很了解"，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C。英语(论坛)中，有些抽象名词，如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure, in surprise等。但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面须用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。