浙江大学远程教育学院入学考
英语模拟试卷1
I 词汇结构：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(40%)
1. The price of this TV set is much higher than ____________of other TV sets.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
2. The little girl is quite __________ in drawing and she draws well.
A. interested
B. good
C. fond
D. tired
3. I ________ you a happy birthday.
A. hope
B. want
C. expect
D. wish
4. The doctor said, “If you don’t_________ smoking excessively, you’ll never come back to health.”
A. give up
B. give off
C. give in
D. give out
5. It __________ him almost 2 hours to go to his office yesterday because of the traffic jam.
A. spent
B. cost
C. took
D. put
6. The teacher asked us to __________ our lessons after class.
A. go on
B. go over
C. go away
D. go back
7. Japan lies __________ the east of China; they’re neighbors.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
8. I usually _________ my office at nine o’clock in the morning.
A. go
B. arrive
C. get to
D. reached
9. Did David give you anything _________ the letter?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
10. The world-wide organization was __________ ten years ago.
A. set up
B. make up
C. take up
D. got up
11. Jane _______ down and soon felt asleep.
A. lied
B. lay
C. laid
D. lain
12. She racked her brain trying to __________ the math problem.
A. work up
B. work out
C. work down
D. work off
13. I have been quite busy recently. I’ve had little __________ time.
A. spare
B. precious
C. spacious
D. empty
14. Though we know it isn’t right, we sometimes tend to ________ people by their appearance.
A. see
B. look
C. know
D. judge
15. The report of the traffic accident proved __________.
A. true
B. truth
C. truly
D. truthfully
16. I learned how to ___________ a bicycle when I was in the elementary school.
A. draw
B. drive
C. ride
D. pull
17. We all agree his suggestions are _________ of consideration.
A. worth
B. worthless
C. worthy
D. worthwhile
18. Something must be wrong with the post office—Sam didn’t _______ my package sent two months ago.
A. accept
B. receive
C. arrive
D. take
19. I wrote to Jim three days ago and ___________ his reply.
A. look over
B. look after
C. look for
D. look forward to
20. It’s a very popular concert, and you’d better __________ your tickets in advance.
A. buy
B. take
C. book
D. create
21. The speaker’s explanation will be more understandable if he __________ more clearly next time.
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. has spoken
D. speaks
22.It is reported that the film __________ this Saturday in some large cities.
A. is to show
B. is to be shown
C. is showing
D. shows
23. Jim told me that the book the teacher recommended was worth _________.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. to be read
24. Our aim is to make the electricity ___________ the people better.
A. serve
B. serves
C. to serve
D. serving
25. __________the coffee, Mr. Johnson washed the cup and put it away.
A. Having drank
B. Drinking
C. After drank
D. Having drunk
26. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for the meeting.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
27. The reason I plan to go is __________ she’ll be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because
B. for
C. that
D. how
28. Only in this way __________ English well.
A. we can learn
B. we will learn
C. can we learn
D. can learn we
29. The lab _________ the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
30. My car is in _______ bad condition ________ I can’t drive it any longer.
A. such…that
B. too…to
C. so…that
D. so…as to
31. She thought I was talking about her son, _________ in fact, I was talking about my son.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
32. Some birds will fly away to the south in winter, while __________ will stay with you.
A. another
B. the others
C. others
D. other ones
33. __________ the end of this month, I will have taught in our school for 20 years.
A. at
B. for
C. In
D. By
34. Whenever we visited them, they _________ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. had watched
D. were watching
35. I thought you __________ like something to red, so I have brought you some magazine.
A. must
B. could
C. may
D. might
36. __________ the room temperature, she kept the heater on.
A. Kept up
B. Keeping up
C. To keep up
D. Keeps up
37. You should know that spoken English is sometimes different from _________ English.
A. write
B. writing
C. written
D. to write
38. I couldn’t do the ironing yesterday because the iron __________.
A. repaired
B. was being repaired
C. was repairing
D. is repaired
39. If I __________ the king, you would be my queen.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. will be
40. Raw material is __________ we are badly in need of.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. how
II 阅读理解：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%)
Passage 1
It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctor’s waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients. A woman of about sixty years old was at the front of the queue (排队). She didn’t live in this city. She came from a farm north of London. She was here to visit her daughter who was a secretary in a big company. She wanted to see the doctor because of her back problem.
Soon an Indian (印地安人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor’s door. When she saw this , the old woman stood up and took hold of his arm. She said, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do…you…understand?”
The Indian answered, “No, madam. YOU don’t understand! You’re all after me! I am the doctor!”
41. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The hospital was the best one in London.
B.The change of weather made a lot of people sick.
C.People took off heavy clothes because it was spring.
D.Many patients were waiting because the doctor was late.
42.Why did the old woman come to London?
A.To see the doctor
B. To visit London
C. To visit her daughter
D. To be a secretary
43.What was wrong with the old woman?
A.She had caught a bad cold.
B.Her back was injured in an accident.
C.She had a back problem.
D.She had mental problems.
44.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是……)?
A.The Indian
B.Many patients waiting in a queue
C.The Indian coming into the waiting room
D.The Indian walking straight to the doctor’s door
45.The old woman thought the Indian was ____________.
A.a patient
B. a cleaner
C. a doctor
D. a visitor
Passage 2
There is another division in the British Press—that between national papers, covering national, foreign and political matters; and regional or local papers serving a particular community. Regional papers can cater for a large area—The Scotsman, for example, is a regional paper for Scotland, and the Yorkshire Post is a regional for the country of Yorkshire in the north of England.
The nationals are more popular than the regional papers; the total readership of all the regional and local dailies only amounts to about half the total readership of all the national dailies.
Local papers cover a much smaller area and deal with community issues. For example, there are many papers in London, each serving a small section of the city. The Hampstead and Highgate Express (Ham and High) is only concerned with events relating to a part of north London. These are papers delivered free to houses in a particular area. The production and distribution costs are met by the sale of advertisements.
46. This passage is mainly about ____________.
A. all the British newspaper
B. local newspaper
C. regional newspaper
D. local and regional papers
47. Regional papers are _____________.
A. as popular as locals
B. more popular than locals
C. as popular as nationals
D. more popular than nationals
48. Local papers are mostly ___________.
A. daily
B. weekly
C. monthly
D. fortnightly
49. Locals are mainly concerned with ___________.
A. foreign matters
B. national matters
C. political matters
D. community issues
50. “Free” is the last paragraph means ___________.
A. at any time
B. by any means
C. without payment of any kind
D. without work or duty
Passage 3
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Singapore, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossing (人行横道) . They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has spent large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
51. The advantage of overhead bridge is that ___________.
A. they are higher
B. they do not hold up traffic and are safer for pedestrians
C. pedestrians can see traffic better
D. they are more convenient to use
52. Overhead bridges are built ____________.
A. for heavy traffic
B. for the safety and convenience of drivers
C. for the safety of pedestrians
D. to help traffic
53. In heavy traffic _____________.
A. roads are difficult and dangerous to cross
B. it is quite safe to cross roads
C. pedestrians are not permitted to cross roads
D. pedestrians expect it to stop for them when crossing roads
54. Old people ______________.
A. like the idea of building overhead bridges
B. have no difficulty using overhead bridges
C. find overhead bridges somewhat inconvenient to use
D. think overhead bridges are too expensive to use
55. People are encouraged to use overhead bridges _____________.
A. so that they will be more popular
B. in order to save money for the government
C. to prevent accidents and loss of life
D. in order that traffic may flow smoothly
III完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%) How does it happen that children learn their mother 56 so well? Let us compare them 57 adults learning a foreign language, for the comparison is both interesting and instructive. Here we have a little 58 , without knowledge or experience; there a 59 person with fully developed mental powers. Here a method of teaching without planning; there the whole task laid out in a system. Here no professional teachers, 60 parents, brothers and sisters, playmates; there teachers specially trained to 61 languages. Here only 62 instruction; there not only that, but textbooks, dictionaries and visual 63 . And yet this is the result: here a complete mystery of the 64 , however stupid the children; there in most cases, even with people otherwise highly gifted, a faulty and inexact command. Why is there such a 65 ?
56. A. speech B. words C. tongue D. language
57. A. to B. with C. by D. as
58. A. girl B. thing C. boy D. child
59. A. grown-up B. old C. man D. adult
60. A. except B. but C. for D. however
61. A. give B. teach C. learn D. use
62. A. written B. formal C. some D. oral
63. A. means B. help C. aids D. advice
64. A. result B. learning C. study D. language
65. A. difference B. result C. change D. effect
IV 翻译：将下列句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)
66. 他因为迟到而受到批评。
67. 我们一到电影院，电影就开始了。
68. 你介意我在此抽烟吗？
69. 这个药片应该在饭后服用。
70. 她找到了一份好工作的消息让我们很高兴。
Keys:
1-- -10 B A D A C B D C C A 11—20 B B A D A C C B D C
21—30 D B C A D B C C D A 31—40 D C D D D C C B B A
41—50 B C C D A D B B D C B C A C C
56—65 C B D A B B D C D A
66. He was criticized for being late.
67. The movie started as soon as we arrive at the cinema.
68. Do you mind me smoking here?
69. This pill should be taken after the meal.
70. The news that she had found a good job made us happy.
浙江大学远程教育学院入学考
英语模拟试卷2
I 词汇结构：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(40%)
1.I took the medicine but it doesn’t have any ________.
A. answer
B. cause
C. effect
D. work
2.You must ________ the facts and not run away from the truth.
A. look
B. see
C. watch
D. face
3. The English test has to be _________ because our professor will be out this weekend.
A. put in
B. put on
C. put off
D. put up
4. Our parents always asked us to do the work _________.
A. by chance
B. by heart
C. by ourselves
D. by mind
5. Here are some books. You can _________ one or two for your little girl.
A. pick out
B. get out
C. take out
D. put out
6. The medical team is __________ two doctors and two nurses.
A. made of
B. made up of
C. made from
D. made up
7. Andy was one of the few reporters who had dared to __________ the war zone.
A. enter
B. get
C. go
D. arrive
8. The hotel ________ the guests with a shoe-cleaning service.
A. gives
B. supports
C. provides
D. offers
9. In the past twenty years great changes have ___________ in the small town.
A. taken part
B. taken sides
C. taken place
D. taken leave
10. She is an easy-going girl and _________ well with her roommates.
A. gets along
B. brings along
C. carries along
D. comes along
11.There was a small ________ of sugar in the bowl.
A. amount
B. number
C. size
D. parts
12. The bird’s large wings _________ it to fly high.
A. cause
B. enable
C. make
D. let
13. Although they differ in some ways, they are _________ to each other in hobbies.
A. similar
B. same
C. different
D. like
14. You may __________ the dictionary if you meet new words in your reading.
A. look for
B. look into
C. look after
D. look up
15. Leifeng _________ a good example for all of us.
A. did
B. took
C. make
D. set
16. The peasants are busy __________ the crops now.
A. getting in
B. pulling off
C. handing in
D. taking out
17. To our disappointment, Bill __________ to accomplish the work on time.
A. s erved
B. failed
C. suggested
D. enjoyed
18. I l onged for having a new bicycle but my parents couldn’t__________ it.
A. accept
B. afford
C. refuse
D. lose
19. Let’s clean our room; mother will be back ___________.
A. in a minute
B. for a minute
C. at a minute
D. of a minute
20. Last year I spent almost ￥1,000 buying the Collected _________ of Shakespeare.
A. Work
B. Works
C. Working
D. Worker
21. How long ago ___________ learning at the night school?
A. have you stopped
B. had you stopped
C. did you stop
D. do you stop
22. We _________ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.
A. are waiting
B. have waited
C. have been waiting
D. have been waited
23. The boy wanted to go roller-skating, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to
B. no to do
C. no to do it
D. do not
24. I didn’t go to the lecture, but I do wish I _________ there.
A. was
B. were
C. went
D. had been
25. The boy was made _________ the room again.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
26. It was __________ job that he had to ask for help.
A. such a big
B. so a big
C. a such big
D. a so big
27. He didn’t know ___________ to the movies or stay at home watching TV.
A. to go
B. if to go
C. whether to go
D. go
28. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Smith but also their son Jim __________ invited to the party last night.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
29. I can’t remember _________ room I lived in during my university days.
A. which
B. what
C. how
D. where
30. If John needs a pencil, he can use one ___________.
A. of me
B. mine
C. of mine
D. my
31. There _________ no buses to that beach, they had to ride their bicycles.
A. being
B. been
C. were
D. had been
32. I’m terribly sorry. I _________ to tell you I would be late.
A. ought to phone
B. should phone
C. need phone
D. ought to have phoned
33. This exercise is too difficult that only __________ students can do it.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
34. If it ________, the band’s members will have to cover their instruments.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. is raining
D. would rain
35. Sentences of this kind need __________.
A. to improve
B. improved
C. improving
D. to be improving
36. My suggestion is that the experiment ___________ in another way.
A. is done
B. will be done
C. has been done
D. be done
37. I don’t know __________ you can recognize her from here.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. who
38. They are not aware of the reason ___________ people are unwilling to talk about insurance.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
39. Farmers rotate their crops __________ the soil will remain fertile (肥沃).
A. so that
B. because of
C. in order to
D. rather than
40. In front of the engine is a fan, __________ purpose is to draw air through the radiator to cool the water.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
II 阅读理解：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%)
Passage 1
“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge (剑桥) ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
41. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?
A.To see Cambridge University
B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge
C.To use the libraries of the university
D.To learn about the river and the bridge
42. What does “its” refer to (指的是……) in “…most of its members…”?
A.The museum or office
B. The people in Cambridge
C. The University of Cambridge
D. The classroom building or library
43. When did the university begin to appear?
A.In the 9th century
B. In the 13th century
C. In the 15th century
D. In the 19th century
44. After which year did the town really begin to develop?
A.After 1200
B. After 875
C. After 1845
D. After 1951
45. From the passage, we know that now Cambridge ______________.
A.is a city of growing population
B.may have a wall around it
C.has developed into an economic center
D.is visited by international tourists
Passage 2
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceive (观察到) something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our mind. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the crossing. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception is the mind’s explanation of what the senses —in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to decide just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific method, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to fin out what makes different people perceive totally different thing about the same scene.
46. Seeing and perceiving are __________.
A. the same action
B. two separate actions
C. two actions carried on entirely by the eyes
D. several actions carried on entirely by the eyes
47. Perceiving is an action that takes place _____________.
A. in our eyes
B. only when we think very hard about something
C. only under the direction of psychologist
D. in every person’s mind
48. People perceive different things about the same scene because _____________.
A. they come from different countries
B. they can’t agree about things
C. some have better eyesight
D. none of these
49. Psychologists study perception by _____________.
A. setting up many experiments
B. asking each other what they see
C. looking out of window
D. studying people’s eyes
50. The best title for this passage is ______________.
A. How We See
B. Learning about Our Minds Through Science
C. What Psychologists Perceive
D. How to Become an Experimental Psychologist
Passage 3
Millions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America. Community colleges have become popular and their enrollment have increased rapidly. Large universities are offering more courses in the
evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met. One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased. Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repair can be avoided. Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education. Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered. Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.
51. One can take adult education courses _____________.
A. in a private college or university
B. at home
C. at his (her) working place
D. in a community college or university
52. Adult education has become popular ______________.
A. because many old peole are changing their professions
B. because some people are looking for better jobs
C. because they have high costs for repairs and advanvced technology
D. all of the above
53. Generally ______________.
A. large universities are offering much help for us students
B. univesiteis are giving more courses during the daytime
C. universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult students
D. large universities are giving more classes in the evening adult education programs
54. Which of the following courses is not offered in the eveing adult education programs？
A. Plumbing and electrical repair
B. Engineering
C. Foreign Languages
D. Accounting and Communication
55. Which of the folowng statements is not true according to the selection?
A. People go to attend the eveing adult classes for more money.
B. They go there for they want to enrich their lives.
C. They have to study more because of the advanced technology.
D. They do so for the reason that they want to jobs better.
III完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%)
A hobby can be almost 56 a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, and raise flowers. Hobbyists also 57 pictures and perform on musical 58 .
They collect everything from stamps to coins. People take up hobbies because these activities 59 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relation. Hobbies 60 people relax after periods of hard work, and also offer interesting activities for persons who are 61 old to work. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a 62 hobby.
Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in improving patients’ health. Hobbies give them something to do, and provide interests that keep them 63 thinking about themselves. Many hospitals 64 patients by having them 65 interesting hobbies.
56. A. something B. all C. anything D. nothing
57. A. create B. invent C. draw D. design
58. A. tools B. meters C. devices D. instruments
59. A. contain B. offer C. supply D. show
60. A. bring B. cause C. help D. force
61. A. too B. very C. rather D. quite
62. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfying
63. A. to B. from C. of D. against
64. A. see B. care C. look D. treat
65. A. take up B. put up C. turn up D. get up IV 翻译：将下列句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)
66. 我们想知道她为什么离开这座城市。
67. 大家都知道，上课仔细听讲十分重要。
68. 她太伤心了，一句话也说不出来
69. 虽然他很努力，但他还是没有通过考试。
70. 那就是我5年前曾经住过的地方。
Keys: 1—10 C D C C A B D C C A 11—20 A B A D D A B B A B 21—30 C D A D B A C D A C 31—40 A D B B C D A C A D 41—45 A C B C D 46—50 BＤDＡB 51—55 D D D B A
56—65 C C D B C A D B D A
66. We’d like to know why she left the city.
67. People all now it is important to listen to the teacher carefully.
68. She was too sad to say a word.
69.Although he worked hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
70.That is the place where I lived 5 years ago.
大学远程教育学院 《程序设计基础（C）》课程作业 ：袁洋学号： 2 年级：2017春学习中心：紫金港校区—————————————————————————————第１章Ｃ语言的基本构成 由add、main、scanf、printf函数组成， 调用了scanf、printf两个系统函数。 保留字：int、return。 自定义标识符:add、a、b、c、x、y、z。 第２章输入输出程序设计 1．用printf输出一个中空的五角星。 #include
puts(gets(charshuz)); } 3．从键盘输入十六进制整数，转化为八进制数输出。 #include
一、简答题（每小题?5?分，共?30?分） 1、未饱和湿空气经历绝热加湿过程，其干球温度、湿球温度和露点温度如何变化 2、定压、定温、绝热和定容四种典型的热力过程，其多变指数的值分别是多少 3、画出燃气轮机装置定压加热理想循环的?p-v?图和?T-s?图，并写出其用循环增压比表示的热效率公式。（假设工质为理想气体，比热取定值） 4、反映往复活塞式内燃机混合加热循环特性的设计参数有哪几个写出其定义式。 5、住宅用空调机当夏天环境温度升高时，其制冷系数和耗功量如何变化 6、为什么在湿蒸汽区域进行的绝热节流过程总是呈现节流冷效应 二、计算题（共?70?分） 1?．（?18?分）?3kmol?温度?t?1?＝?100 ℃的氮气流与?1kmol?温度?t?2?＝?20 ℃的空气流在管道中绝热混合。已知混合前空气的摩尔分数为：?x?N 2 ?＝?0.79?、?x?O2＝?0.21?，若混合前后氮气、空气和混合物的压力都相 等，试求： (1)?混合后气体的温度； (2)?混合气体中?N 2?和?O?2?的摩尔分数； (3)?对应于?1kmol?的混合气产物，混合过程的熵增。
设摩尔热容为定值：?C?p，m，N2＝?29.08kJ/?（?kmol·K?）、?C?p，m?，O2＝29.34kJ/?（?kmol·K?）、?R?＝?8.314kJ/?（?kmol·K?） 2?．（?17?分）空气初态为?p?1＝?0.4MPa?、?T?1?＝?450K?，初速忽略不计。经一喷管绝热可逆膨胀到?p?2＝?0.1MPa?。若空气的?Rg?＝?0.287 kJ/ (kg·K)?；?c?p＝?1.005 kJ/ (kg·K)?；?γ?＝?c?p?/?c?v?＝?1.4?； ?=0.528?；试求： 临界压力比?ν cr （1）在设计时应选用什么形状的喷管为什么 （2）喷管出口截面上空气的流速?C?f2?、温度?T?2?和马赫数?Ma?2； （3）若通过喷管的空气质量流量为?q?m?＝?1kg/s?，求：喷管出口截面积和临界截面积。 3?．（?15?分）活塞式压气机每秒钟从大气环境中吸入?p?1＝?0.1MPa?、?t1＝?17 ℃的空气?0.1m 3?，绝热压缩到?p?2＝?0.4MPa?后送入储气罐。若该压气机的绝热效率?η?c,s?=0.9?，空气的?Rg?＝?0.287k J/ (kg·K)?；?c?p?＝?1.005 kJ/ (kg·K)；?γ?＝?c?p?/?c?v?＝?1.4?；试求： (1)?压气机出口的空气温度； (2)?拖动压气机所需的功率； (3)?因摩擦引起的每秒钟的熵产。 4．（?20?分）一单级抽汽回热循环如图?1所示，水蒸气进入汽轮机的状态参数为5MPa、450℃，在10kPa下排入冷凝器。水蒸气在0.45MPa压力下抽出，送入混合式给水加热器加热给水。给水离开加热器的温度为抽
1、[判断题]如溴滴落到皮肤上，应立即用水冲洗，再用1体积25%的氨水，1体积松节油和10体积（75%）酒精混合液涂敷；也可先用苯甘油除去溴，然后用水冲洗。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 2、[判断题]学生进入实验室学习、工作前应接受安全教育、培训，并通过考核。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 3、[判断题]可以用湿布擦电源开关。（分值1.0） 你的答案：错误 4、[判断题]安装在危险品仓库的灯具应该是防爆型的。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 5、[判断题]盛装废弃危险化学品的容器和受废弃危险化学品污染的包装物，必须按照危险废物进行管理。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 6、[判断题]扑救毒害性、腐蚀性或燃烧产物毒害性较强的火灾时，必须配戴防护面具。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 7、[判断题]当发生火情时尽快沿着疏散指示标志和安全出口方向迅速离开火场。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 8、[判断题]实验室内电源根据需要可自行拆装、改线。（分值1.0） 你的答案：错误 9、[判断题]实验室内可以使用电炉、微波炉、电磁炉、电饭煲等取暖、做饭。（分值1.0） 你的答案：错误 10、[判断题]使用手提灭火器时，拨掉保险销，对准着火点根部用力压下压把，灭火剂喷出，就可灭火。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 11、[判断题]安全事故处理应本着先人后物的原则，果断地、坚决地快速处置。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 12、[判断题]实验室安全与卫生工作应坚持“安全第一，预防为主”的原则。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 13、[判断题]冷却灭火法是将可燃物冷却到其燃点以下，停止燃烧反应。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 14、[判断题]烘箱（干燥箱）在加热时，门可以开启。（分值1.0） 你的答案：错误
浙江大学远程教育学院习题集
浙江大学远程教育学院习题集 课程代码名称_1803074兽医微生物学与免疫学_ 年级专业（层次）_动物医学专升本 绪言 一、填空题 1. 1683年荷兰人用自制的显微镜首次观察到微生物。 2. 法国科学家利用弯颈瓶试验证明“自然发生论”是荒谬的，他是微生物学、生理学与免疫学的主要奠基人。 3. 微生物的发展可概括为三个阶段：、和等。 二、名词解释 1. 微生物 2. 微生物学 3. 兽医微生物学 三、简答题 1. 微生物有何特点？ 2. 微生物的种类有哪些？ 3. 巴斯德的主要贡献是什么？ 4. 柯赫的主要贡献是什么？ 第一章细菌的形态与结构 一、填空题 1. 测定细菌大小的单位通常是。 2. 细菌的形态有、和等三种基本类型。 3. 球菌按其分裂方向及分裂后的排列情况可分为、、、 和等。 4. 杆菌按其分裂方向及分裂后的排列情况可分为、和。 5. 螺旋状菌分为和两种。 6. 细菌的基本结构包括、、和等。 7. 细菌的特殊结构有、、和等。 二、名词解释 1. 细菌 2. 菌落 3. 原生质体 4. 球状体 5. 细菌L型 6. 间体 7. 核体
8. 荚膜 9. S层 10. 鞭毛 11. 菌毛 12. 芽孢 三、简答题 1. 绘出细菌的基本结构和特殊结构图。 2. 比较革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌细胞壁的结构及化学组成的差异。 3. 叙述细菌核体与真核细胞核的异同。 4. 试述鞭毛的结构功能。 5. 菌毛的本质、分类及功能如何？ 6. 叙述芽孢的结构、功能及对外界环境抵抗力强的原因。 7. 常用的细菌染色方法有哪些？ 8. 什么是革兰氏染色？有何意义？其染色机制如何？ 第二章细菌的生理 一、填空题 1. 细菌细胞的代谢过程包括、、和等四个步骤。 2. 细菌物质主要通过、、和等方式进出细菌细胞。 3. 细菌细胞结构的组装有两种方式：和。 4. 细菌以进行无性繁殖。 5. 根据生长曲线，细菌生长繁殖分为、、和等四个时期。 6. 细菌的生长繁殖条件主要有：、、、和等。 7. 根据细菌对氧的需要，可将细菌分为、和等。 8. 根据细菌对温度的适应范围，可将细菌分为、和等。 二、名词解释 1. 世代时间 2. 生长曲线 3. 培养基 4. 厌氧培养基 三、简答题 1. 形成细菌个体的代谢过程有何特点？ 2. 试绘制细菌的生长曲线图，并说明各时期的特点。 3. 根据营养、状态和功能的差异，可将培养基分为哪些种类？各有何用途？ 4. 病原菌对氧气和温度的需求有何特点？ 5. 试述主要的细菌生化反应的原理及用途。 第三章消毒与灭菌 一、填空题 1. 对微生物影响较大的物理因素包括：、、、、微波和滤过等。 2. 高温灭菌法可分为灭菌法和灭菌法两类。 3. 干热灭菌法包括：和两类。 4. 常见的湿热灭菌法有：、和。 5. 影响消毒剂作用的因素主要有：、、
管理学院本科生《管理学》期末考试试题及参考答案 (考试时间：150分钟) 一、单选题（每题2分，共30分） 1、下列关于授权的表述正确的是（D） A授权相当于代理职务B授权是部门划分产生的 C授权是分权的延伸 D授权是上级在一定条件下委授给下属的自主权 2、控制工作的关键步骤是（B） A制定计划B拟定标准C衡量成就D纠正偏差 3、从某种意义上讲，组织就是一个信息沟通网络，处在这个信息网络中心并对网络的畅通负有责任的人是（B） A信息系统管理员B高层管理者C一线员工D主管人员 4、进行了霍桑试验并导致人际关系学说问世的管理学家是（D） A罗伯特·欧文B亨利·法约尔C泰罗D梅奥 5、战略决策的特点是（D） A非常规性、风险性、进行的难度大B非常规性C风险性、全局性、进行的难度大 D非常规性、全局性、进行的难度大 6、领导工作的领导者（A） A为实现本群体目标尔对被领导者施加影响的各种活动 B为实现其领导目标而进行的各项管理活动 C 在其权限范围内进行的有利于实现组织目标的各种活动 D对被领导者施加各种影响的所有活动 7、赫茨伯格的双因素理论认为，激励因素是（C）
A那些使人得到满足就没有不满，得不到满足则产生不满的因素 B那些使人得到满足就没有不满，得不到满足则没有满意的因素 C那些使人得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感觉的因素 D哪些使人得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则产生不满的因素 8、授权的基本过程是（C） A规定职责、授予权力、进行监控、兑现奖惩 B分派任务、授予权力、规定奖惩、确立监控权 C分派任务、授予权力、明确责任、确立监控权 D规定职责、授予权力、确立监控权、兑现奖惩 9、某位管理人员把大部分时间都花在直接监督下属工作上，他一定不会是（A） A厂长 B总经理C领班D车间主任 10、控制工作中，评估和分析偏差信息时，首先要：（C） A判别偏差产生的主要原因B判别偏差产生的严重程度 C找出偏差产生的确切位置D找出偏差产生的责任人 11、非正式组织的存在及其活动，对正式组织有积极与消极两方面的影响，其中对于正式组织目标的实现所起的积极促进作用的最主要表现在：（D） A增强其成员的群体意识B加强对其成员的行为规范 C促进群体成员意见的一致D更好地满足其成员的心理需要 12、一个组织结构呈金字塔状的企业内，对于其上层管理的描述（与中层管理相比），哪? 项是恰当的：（C） A管理难度与管理幅度都较小B管理难度较小，但管理幅度较大 C管理难度较大，但管理幅度较小D管理难度与管理幅度都较大
1、[判断题]触电事故是因电流流过人体而造成的。（分值） 你的答案：正确 2、[判断题]用手搬运重物时，应先以半蹲姿势，抓牢重物，然后用腿肌出力站起，切勿弯腰， 以防伤及背部和腰。（分值） 你的答案：正确 3、[判断题]高校实验室科研教学活动中产生和排放的废气、废液、固体废物、噪声、放射性 等污染物，应按环境保护行政主管部门的要求进行申报登记、收集、运输和处置。严禁把废气、废液、废渣和废弃化学品等污染物直接向外界排放。（分值） 你的答案：正确 4、[判断题]化学废液要回收并集中存放，不可倒入下水道。（分值） 你的答案：正确 5、[判断题] 电离辐射的标识是: ? （分值） 你的答案：正确 6、[判断题]因为实验需要，可以在实验室存放大量气体钢瓶。（分值） 你的答案：错误 7、[判断题]若被火场浓烟所困，应迅速起身跑出火场。（分值） 你的答案：错误 8、[判断题]电弧焊焊接工位的防护屏可预防焊接电弧辐射对他人的伤害。（分值） 你的答案：正确 9、[判断题]及时淘汰老化、性能不稳又具有安全隐患的仪器设备（如冰箱10年以上，烘箱 12年以上）。（分值） 你的答案：正确
10、[判断题]实验结束后，应该打扫卫生、整理或运走废弃的试样或物品。（分值） 你的答案：正确 11、[判断题]实验废弃物应分类存放，及时送学校废弃物中转站，最后由学校联系有资质的 公司进行处理。（分值） 你的答案：正确 12、[判断题]灭火的四种方法是隔离法、窒息法、冷却法、化学抑制法。（分值） 你的答案：正确 13、[判断题]如遇呼吸道吸进有毒气体、蒸气、烟雾而引起呼吸系统中毒时，应立即将病人 移至室外空气新鲜的地方，解开衣领，使之温暖和安静，切勿随便进行人工呼吸。（分值） 你的答案：正确 14、[判断题]当发生火情时尽快沿着疏散指示标志和安全出口方向迅速离开火场。（分值）你的答案：正确 15、[判断题]可以用湿布擦电源开关。（分值） 你的答案：错误 16、[判断题]急救时伤口包扎越紧越好。（分值） 你的答案：：错误 17、[判断题]手工锻造时思想要集中，掌钳者必须夹牢和放稳工件，并控制锤击方向。（分 值） 你的答案：正确 18、[判断题]锻造过程中，身体不得接触尚未冷却透的锻件。（分值） 你的答案：正确 19、[判断题]所有操作或接触放射性核素的实验室人员应接受放射性基础知识、相关技术和 放射性防护的指导和培训。实行持证上岗，并佩戴个人专用的辐射剂量计。（分值） 你的答案：正确 20、[判断题]冲压模型前，不用清理干净工作台上的不必要的物件。（分值） 你的答案：错误 21、[判断题]浇注期间，其他同学不用让开通道，或可站在身旁观看。（分值） 你的答案：错误 22、[判断题]废弃的放射源，必须报实验室与设备管理处，由实验室与设备管理处联系有资 质的单位进行收贮，不得私自处理。（分值） 你的答案：正确
浙江大学研究生安全考试 答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
1、[判断题]冲压模型前，不用清理干净工作台上的不必要的物件。（分值1.0）你的答案：错误 2、[判断题]触电事故是因电流流过人体而造成的。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 3、[判断题]空调电源必须单独拉线，不得使用接线板。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 4、[判断题]户外运动遇到危险时，要保持冷静，对自己的处境有清醒的判断，然后选择适宜的求救方法，如将“SOS”写在旗帜、风筝、沙滩、沙漠、雪地或其他醒目的地方，另外还可利用喊声、口哨声、挥动衣服、手帕、旗帜、晃动镜子的反射光、点营火、敲打一切可以发出响声的物品方法求救。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 5、[判断题]高校实验室发生安全事故的主要原因有：操作不慎、粗心大意、设施老化、缺少防护设施等。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 6、[判断题]为了防止盗窃事件的发生，临时离开实验室必须关门。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 7、[判断题]心脏骤停者应立即行胸外心脏按摩术，同时拨打120。现场抢救成功的心肺复苏患者或重症患者，如昏迷、惊厥、休克、深度青紫等，应立即送医院治疗。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 8、[判断题]火灾发生后，千万不要盲目跳楼，可利用疏散楼梯、阳台、窗口等逃生自救。也可用绳子或把床单、被套等撕成条状连成绳索，紧拴在窗框、铁栏杆等可靠的固定物上，用毛巾、布条等保护手心，顺绳滑下，或下到未着火的楼层进行逃生。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 9、[判断题]消防队在扑救火灾时，有权根据灭火的需要，拆除或者破损临近火灾现场的建筑。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 10、[判断题]在使用高压灭菌锅、烤箱等高压加热设备时，必须有人值守。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 11、[判断题]如酚灼伤皮肤，先用浸了甘油或聚乙二醇和酒精混合液（7：3）的棉花除去污物，再用清水冲洗干净，然后用饱和硫酸钠溶液湿敷。但不可用水直接冲洗污物，否则有可能使创伤加重。（分值1.0）
翻译: 请将下列五句英文分别翻译成中文。 1. Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants. 有些人对乡村的事物不感兴趣:对他们来说,幸福在于城镇的电影院、商店、舞厅和餐馆。 那些热衷于城镇的电影院、商店、舞厅和餐馆的人对乡村的事物不感兴趣。 2. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk. 很快到了我的朋友帶杰克去散步的时间了。 3. To mark students' test papers, a checking machine is used. 为了给学生的试卷评分，用了一台阅卷机。 4. Whoever disobeys the law will be punished. 违者必罚。 5. With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job. 他用完了所有的存款，然后開始找工作了。 写作：请按照要求完成一篇英文作文，字数不少于80字。 标题：Parents Are the Best Teachers 内容需包括以下方面： 1.提出“父母是最好的老师”的观点，你的看法； 2.解释其中的原因； 3.重申观点。 As we all know, in our life, we have many different teachers, but the best teachers, I think, are our parents. My view is based on such reasons. They are the first people we meet. They teach us how to eat, and then how to walk. They teach us to speak, and they give us communication skills and so many others. They try their best to teach us, and develop our own learning skills. On the other hands, their words and actions will deeply affect our minds and decisions. Leading by example is an important way our parents teach us social skills, morals and how to get along with others. I believe that most of us have seen a public-interest advertisement on CCTV. The scene is about below: a young mother comes back home, after busy working for a whole day, she feels very tired. But she still washes feet carefully for her mother. All these have been seen by her little son behind the door. After his mother finish, the little child carries a basin of water slowly for his mother, and said “Mum please wash your feet.” All these tell us that the parents’ good actions will give a good example for their children. In our life, we follo w many people to study. Because every person we meet has something that we can learn. However, the greatest teachers in our lives will be our parents, because they were our first and most important teachers.
研究生安全考试 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 1、[判断题]在易燃、易爆、易灼烧及有静电发生的场所，可以使用化纤防护用品。（分值1.0）你的答案：错误 2、[判断题]在室外灭火时，应站在上风位置。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 3、[判断题]玉泉校区化学废弃物中转站有两个，分别位于石化大楼（教十）西面，化学系大楼（教八）西面。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 4、[判断题]生物废弃物应置于专用的、有标记的容器内。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 5、[判断题]实验室钥匙的配发由实验室负责人管理，不得私自配置钥匙或借给他人使用。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 6、[判断题]不得堵塞实验室逃生通道。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 7、[判断题]除非特殊需要并采取一定的安全保护措施，否则空调、计算机、饮水机等不得无人开机过夜。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 8、[判断题]抗菌剂不能够杀死微生物，只能抑制它们生长和繁
殖。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 9、[判断题]火或热水等引起的大面积烧伤、烫伤，必须用湿毛巾、湿布、湿棉被覆盖，然后送医院进行处理。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 10、[判断题]使用电气设备时可以用两眼插头代替三眼插头。（分值1.0）你的答案：错误 11、[判断题]高速设备和精密设备应在管理人员指导下使用。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 12、[判断题]某人因机械操作不慎，致使左手食指从指根完全离断，急救处理首先是找器皿保存断指，然后包扎残端伤口止血。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确标准答案：错误 13、[判断题]学生进入实验室学习、工作前应接受安全教育、培训，并通过考核。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 14、[判断题]各学院每季度组织有关人员对实验室进行安全与卫生管理的例行检查，记录检查情况，提出存在的问题并限时整改。每次检查结束后须将检查结果形成报告，上报实验室处。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 15、[判断题]当可燃烧液体呈流淌状燃烧时，应将灭火剂的喷流对准火焰根部由近而远并左右扫射，向前快速推进，直至火焰扑灭。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 16、[判断题]身边没有胶水胶棒时可以用口舔标签用以粘贴。
浙江大学是一所历史悠久、声誉卓著的高等学府。经过近120年的建设与发展，浙江大学已成为一所特色鲜明，在海内外有较大影响的 综合型、研究型、创新型大学。 浙江大学是教育部批准开展现代远程教育的64所高校之一，也是卫 生部确定的全国远程医学教育首批示范试点单位。自1998年开始现代远程教育试点，目前浙江大学远程教育已设有20多个专业，涉及文学、经济学、管理学、教育学、医学、法学、工学、农学等学科， 是学科涉及面较广、开设专业较多的网络院校之一。办学以来，浙江 大学远程教育秉承“求是创新”的校训，坚持以质量为本，以规范求 发展，在社会上赢得了良好的声誉。 一、招生对象及条件 主要面向具有国民教育系列大专或大专以上毕业证书的在职从业人 员。 二、入学方式 1．免试入学 凡具有国民教育系列本科及以上学历者，可免试参加学习。 2．测试入学 凡不符合免试入学条件者，均须参加由浙江大学命题并组织的入学测 试。入学测试大纲及模拟试题可从学院网站 —>“远程教育”—>“远程招生”—>“入学考试”栏目下载。 三、选课、课程考核与免修
学院按专业教学计划规定的毕业zui低学分和参考性学习计划第，一 学期进行统一配课，学生根据配课进行学习。从第二学期起，学生在 配课的基础上，可依照专业教学计划要求进行网上选课。 课程考核分考试和考查两种，其中考试根据不同课程要求，采用闭卷、闭卷（复习专用纸）和开卷等多种形式。课程考试成绩由考试成绩和 学习过程评价成绩构成，学习过程评价成绩约占该门课程总成绩的25%。考试不及格或缺考的课程，有一次免费重考的机会。 凡在学院专科毕业后5年内续读本科，或已在浙江大学修读并通过考 试的课程，或入学前5年内获得全国高等教育自学考试合格证的课程，可在专业教学计划范围内按学院有关规定申请课程免修。免修课程学分数累计不超过25学分。 四、教学模式及学习方式 浙江大学远程教育实行弹性学制和学分制，采用宽带互联网、数字多媒体和移动通信等现代教育技术组织教学。学生可自行安排学习进 度，学习形式自主灵活。 在任何时间和地点，学生都可通过互联网访问学院网站进行学习，或使用移动终端设备（如Android手机、iPhone和iPAD等）基于客户端访问学院移动学习平台，并下载课件与教材学习、在线答疑与讨论等完成学习过程。 在学习过程中，学生应保持积极的学习态度，掌握计算机与互联网基 本操作技能，熟悉网络学习平台，认真学习“远程学习入门”课程及 《学生手册》规定，了解院历、教学计划、课程考试计划、课程免修、
浙江大学组合优化往年试卷 1.设图G=(V,E)为无向简单图，V ?V为顶点子集。若G(V )是一个 完全图，则称V 是G的团（clique）。求给定图的顶点数最多的团的问题称为图的最大团。 (a)证明：V ?V是G的团当且仅当V \V是G 的顶点覆盖，这里G = (V ,E ),对任意的u,v∈V,uv∈E 当且仅当uv∈E; (b)证明：图的最大团是N P?难问题; (c)求给定图的顶点数最少的顶点覆盖的问题称为图的最小顶点覆 盖。试利用图的最大基数匹配问题的算法设计图的最小顶点覆盖 问题的多项式时间近似算法，并证明其最坏情况界不超过2； (d)基于(a)给出的图的顶点覆盖与团的关系，是否可由类似于（c） 的思路给出图的最大团问题最坏情况界为2的多项式时间近似算 法，为什么？ 2.某航空公司计划在全国选择若干个机场组建基地。设在机场j组建基地 所需费用为c j,j=1,···,n。若该公司在机场i和机场j的基地组建完成，则可开通往返两地的航班并获得票款收益r ij,1≤i 4.给定正整数集S=s1,s2,···,s n,s1≤s2≤···s n,记l(S )为S的子集S’中 所含元素之和， σ(S)=min l(S 1 ) l(S2) S1?S,S2?S,S1∩S2=?,l(S1)≥l(S2) (a)若S为超增集，即对任意1≤j≤n?1,s j+1> j i=1 s i，则最相近子集问题是多项式时间可解的。试给出多项式时间算法并证明其最优性； (b)设对任意1≤j≤n?1,s j+1≥αs j,这里α≈1.324为方程x3?x? 1=0的正根。但存在j,1≤j≤n?1,使得s j+1≤ j i=1 s i，记k为满足 j i=k+1s i 研究生安全考试 1、[判断题]某人因机械操作不慎，致使左手食指从指根完全离断，急救处理首先是找器皿保存断指，然后包扎残端伤口止血。（分值1.0）你的答案：错误 2、[判断题]上网信息的管理坚持“谁上网谁负责”的原则。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 3、[判断题]连接电气设备的开关需安装在火线上。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 4、[判断题]实验室应使用空气开关并配备必要的漏电保护器；电气设备应配备足够的用电功率和电线，不得超负荷用电；电气设备和大型仪器须接地良好，对电线老化等隐患要定期检查并及时排除。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 5、[判断题]接线时，要用合格的电源线，电源插头、插座。电源线接头要用绝缘胶布包好。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 6、[判断题]不能将实验室易燃易爆物品带出实验室。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 7、[判断题]发现有人触电，应立即切断电源，不能直接拉触电者，应用木棒或其它绝缘物将人与带电体分离。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 8、[判断题]被困在电梯中应尽快扒开门脱险。（分值1.0）你的答案：错误 9、[判断题]进入化学、化工、生物、医学类实验室，可以不穿实验服。（分值1.0）你的答案：错误 10、[判断题]紫金港校区化学废弃物中转站位于医学院西面。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 11、[判断题]华家池校区化学废弃物中转站位于纳米研究院（老图书馆）北侧。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 12、[判断题]户外运动遇到危险时，要保持冷静，对自己的处境有清醒的判断，然后选择适宜的求救方法，如将“SOS”写在旗帜、风筝、沙滩、沙漠、雪地或其他醒目的地方，另外还可利用喊声、口哨声、挥动衣服、手帕、旗帜、晃动镜子的反射光、点营火、敲打一切可以发出响声的物品方法求救。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 13、[判断题]实验室应对仪器设备加强维护保养,定期校验和检修。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 14、[判断题]扑救气体火灾切忌盲目扑灭火势，首先应切断火势蔓延途径，然后疏散火势中压力容器或受到火焰辐射热威胁的压力容器，不能疏散的部署水枪进行冷却保护。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 15、[判断题]有毒实验废弃物应明确专人负责，使用专用容器和醒目标识，将重金属、氰化物、溴化乙啶（EB）及其结合物进行分类收集，专人管理，定期回收，统一处理。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 16、[判断题]测试数据应进行异地备份。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 17、[判断题]剧烈运动后，不要立刻大量饮水、吃冷饮，也不要立即洗冷水澡。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 浙江大学远程教育学院习题集 浙江大学远程教育学院习题集 课程代码名称_1803074兽医微生物学与免疫学_ 年级专业（层次）_动物医学专升本 绪言 —、填空题 1.1683年荷兰人_______ 用自制的显微镜首次观察到微生物。 2.法国科学家利用弯颈瓶试验证明“自然发生论”是荒谬的，他是微生物学、生理学与免疫学的主要 奠基人。 3.微生物的发展可概括为三个阶段：________________ 、和 ________________ 等。 二、 1.微生物 2.微生物学 3.兽医微生物学 三、简答题 1.微生物有何特点？ 2.微生物的种类有哪些？ 3.巴斯德的主要贡献是什么？ 4.柯赫的主要贡献是什么？ 第一章细菌的形态与结构 一、填空题 1.测定细菌大小的单位通常是。 2.细菌的形态有_______ 、________ 和________ 等三种基本类型。 3.球菌按其分裂方向及分裂后的排列情况可分为____________ 、_________ 、___________ 、 ________ 和 _________ 等。 4.杆菌按其分裂方向及分裂后的排列情况可分为、_________ 和___________ 。 5.螺旋状菌分为__________ 和__________ 两种。 6.细菌的基本结构包括、、和等。 7.细菌的特殊结构有、、和等。 二、名词解释 1.细菌 2.菌落 3.原生质体 4.球状体 5.细菌L型 6.间体 7.核体 &荚膜 9.S层 10.鞭毛 11.菌毛 12.芽抱 三、简答题 1.绘出细菌的基本结构和特殊结构图。 2.比较革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌细胞壁的结构及化学组成的差异。 3.叙述细菌核体与真核细胞核的异同。 4.试述鞭毛的结构功能。 5.菌毛的本质、分类及功能如何？ 6.叙述芽抱的结构、功能及对外界环境抵抗力强的原因。 7.常用的细菌染色方法有哪些？ &什么是革兰氏染色？有何意义？其染色机制如何？ 第二章细菌的生理 —、填空题 1.细菌细胞的代谢过程包括________ 、________ 、________ 和_______ 等四个步骤。 2.细菌物质主要通过_______ 、_________ 、________ 和 _______ 等方式进出细菌细胞。 3.细菌细胞结构的组装有两种方式：_________ 和_______ 。 4.细菌以_________ 进行无性繁殖。 5.根据生长曲线，细菌生长繁殖分为_________ 、_______ 、_______ 和 ________等四个时期。 6.细菌的生长繁殖条件主要有：_________ 、________ 、 _______ 、________ 和________ 等。 研究生安全考试 学号：00000000 分数：99.0 考试时间：2016-07-10 22:10 1、[判断题]某人因机械操作不慎，致使左手食指从指根完全离断，急救处 理首先是找器皿保存断指，然后包扎残端伤口止血。（分值1.0） 你的答案：错误 2、[判断题]上网信息的保密管理坚持“谁上网谁负责”的原则。（分值 1.0） 你的答案：正确 3、[判断题]连接电气设备的开关需安装在火线上。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 4、[判断题]实验室内应使用空气开关并配备必要的漏电保护器；电气设备 应配备足够的用电功率和电线，不得超负荷用电；电气设备和大型仪器须接地良好，对电线老化等隐患要定期检查并及时排除。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 5、[判断题]接线时，要用合格的电源线，电源插头、插座。电源线接头要 用绝缘胶布包好。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 6、[判断题]不能将实验室易燃易爆物品带出实验室。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 7、[判断题]发现有人触电，应立即切断电源，不能直接拉触电者，应用木 棒或其它绝缘物将人与带电体分离。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 8、[判断题]被困在电梯中应尽快扒开门脱险。（分值1.0） 你的答案：错误 9、[判断题]进入化学、化工、生物、医学类实验室，可以不穿实验服。（分 值1.0） 你的答案：错误 10、[判断题]紫金港校区化学废弃物中转站位于医学院西面。（分值1.0）你的答案：正确 11、[判断题]华家池校区化学废弃物中转站位于纳米研究院（老图书馆）北 侧。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 12、[判断题]户外运动遇到危险时，要保持冷静，对自己的处境有清醒的判 断，然后选择适宜的求救方法，如将“SOS”写在旗帜、风筝、沙滩、沙漠、雪地或其他醒目的地方，另外还可利用喊声、口哨声、挥动衣服、手帕、旗帜、晃动镜子的反射光、点营火、敲打一切可以发出响声的物品方法求救。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 13、[判断题]实验室应对仪器设备加强维护保养,定期校验和检修。（分值 1.0） 你的答案：正确 14、[判断题]扑救气体火灾切忌盲目扑灭火势，首先应切断火势蔓延途径， 然后疏散火势中压力容器或受到火焰辐射热威胁的压力容器，不能疏散的部署水枪进行冷却保护。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 15、[判断题]有毒实验废弃物应明确专人负责，使用专用容器和醒目标识， 将重金属、氰化物、溴化乙啶（EB）及其结合物进行分类收集，专人管理，定期回收，统一处理。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 16、[判断题]测试数据应进行异地备份。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 17、[判断题]剧烈运动后，不要立刻大量饮水、吃冷饮，也不要立即洗冷水 澡。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 18、[判断题]从自己的实际情况出发，锻炼要循序渐进，不要急于求成，应 做自己力所能及的动作。锻炼时间不宜过长，练习负荷不宜过重，以免过度疲劳或发生运动损伤。（分值1.0） 你的答案：正确 19、[判断题]在照明电路上可以不用安装漏电保护器。（分值1.0） 你的答案：错误 20、[判断题]发生意外后先对伤员进行必要的止血、包扎、固定等处理，然 后尽可能用担架搬运，搬运时病人始终处脚朝前，头朝后，以便于随时观察伤 浙江大学远程教育本科毕业生学士学位授予办法 （2010年9 月修订） 浙大发继教[2010]03 号 第一条为进一步加强我校远程教育本科毕业生申请学士学位工作的管理，保证学士学位授予质量，根据《中华人民共和国学位条例暂行实施办法》和《浙江大学学位授予工作细则》（浙大发研〔2004〕37 号）的有关规定，结合我校远程教育工作实际，特制定本办法。 第二条本办法适用对象为我校在册的远程学历教育本科毕业生，2010 年春季以前入学的本科学生可按原规定执行。 第三条学士学位授予条件： （一）完成学校规定的相应教学计划的各项要求，符合毕业条件； （二）全部课程平均成绩70 分及以上； （三）毕业论文（毕业设计）成绩中等及以上； （四）护理学专业的学生须参加学校组织的学位课程综合考试，成绩合格； （五）外语水平须达到如下要求之一：1．在校期间参加学校组织的学位外语考试，成绩合格；2．英语专业的学生须参加学校组织的第二外语（日语）考 试，成 绩合格。 （六）应具有良好的思想道德品质，遵纪守法，在校期间未受记过及以上处分。受记过及以上处分的本科毕业生申请授予学士学位，须提出书面申请，申明受处分的原因及申请学士学位的理由， 报学校学士学位审定委员会审定是否授予学士学位。 第四条第二本科学历教育毕业生申请第二学士学位的，必须已获得第一学士学位，同时符合第三条中除第（五）点以外的所有条件。 第五条审核和授予学士学位的程序： （一）远程教育学院依据学位授予有关条件进行初审，提出推荐意见和推荐名单，填写《浙江省普通高等学校授予成人本科毕业生学士学位人员情况登记表》，并将有关证明、相关文件等报学校学士学位审定委员会； （二）学校学士学位审定委员会对初审材料进行全面评审，最终确定授予学士学位名单；未通过者的申请不再受理。 （三）学校在毕业当学期办理学位审核，学生毕业后提出的学位申请不再受理。 第六条学校根据国务院学位委员会规定，统一制发成人高等教育学士学位证书，注明网络教育。 第七条如发现有弄虚作假等严重违反学位授予规定的行为，经学校有关部门查实，提请学校学士学位审定委员会进行复议，按规定撤销授予的学士学位，并追回已发放的学位证书。 第八条本办法自公布之日起施行，由学校继续教育管理处负责解释。 分子生物学复习题 一、柯越海教授（导论、基因组与基因组变异、分子生物学与模式动物） 1、Central dogma中心法则 Gene--One enzyme（polypeptide）hypothesis一基因一个酶（多肽）假说： 2、One Gene Beadle和Tatum利用红色面包霉不同类型营养缺陷型突变株，发现营养缺陷和基因突变直接相关，每一种基因突变只阻断某一生化反应，而每一种生化反应都特异性依赖一种酶的催化，从而提出一个基因一个酶假说。 但有些酶由多条肽链聚合才有活性，一条多肽链也可以是多种酶的组成成分。在一个基因一个酶假说基础上产生了一个基因一条多肽链假说，认为一个基因决定一条多肽链的结构。一个基因一条多肽链假说具有普遍意义。 3、Translational medicine转化医学： 转化医学是一种医学研究，试图在基础研究和临床治疗之间建立更直接的关系，把生物医学的研究成果转化为有前景的新型诊断试验、治疗及药物。 加速从循证医学到可持续解决方案的进程，进而解决公众健康问题。 4、Robertsonian translocation罗伯逊易位： 常见人类染色体结构异常，又称着丝粒融合，一种特殊类型的交互易位。两个端部着丝粒染色体在着丝粒处发生断裂，一条染色体的长臂与另一条染色体的短臂发生交换，形成一条大染色体和一条由两个短臂重接而成的小染色体，后者在减数分裂过程中丢失。 短臂携带的遗传信息少，丢失并不影响易位携带者的表型及智力，但其后代有患唐氏综合症的风险。 5、Genome基因组： 生物体所携带的全部遗传信息。即单倍体细胞中全套染色体为一个基因组，或是单倍体细胞中全部基因为一个基因组。 6、Histone组蛋白： 组蛋白是真核生物染色体的基本结构蛋白，是一类保守的小分子碱性蛋白质，富含带正电碱性氨基酸，能够同DNA中带负电磷酸基团相互作用，有五种类型：H2A、H2B、H3、H4、H1。组蛋白H2A、H2B、H3、H4各两分子组成蛋白八聚体，外绕DNA形成核小体，H1独立于核小体外，结合在连接相邻两个核小体的DNA分子上。 7、Chromosome染色体： 细胞内具有遗传性质的物体，是遗传信息载体，是高度螺旋化的染色质，易被碱性染料染成深色。由DNA、蛋白质和少量RNA组成。 8、Polymorphisms多态性： 生物群体内存在和等位基因相关的若干种表现型，是单一基因座等位基因变异性在群体水平的体现。MHC（主要组织相容性复合体）是人类多态性最为丰富的基因系统。 9、Linkage disequilibrium连锁不平衡： 不同座位上等位基因连锁状态的描述，指这些等位基因在同一条染色体上出现的频率大于随机组合的预期值。导致连锁不平衡的原因包括：遗传漂变、突变、选择、基因转换、群体混合等。 10、Genetic marker遗传标记：1)。如何将上述方案推广到银币堆数更多的情况？ 2浙江大学研究生安全考试答案
浙江大学远程教育学院习题集
浙江大学研究生安全考试答案
浙江大学远程教育本科毕业生学士学位授予办法
浙江大学 研究生 期末考试 分子生物学复习题
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