英语教学法(1)试题
中央广播电视大学2003—2004学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语(教)专业英语教学法(1)试题
2004年1月
Information for the examinees:
This examination consists of THREE sections. They are:
Section I: Basic Theories and Principles (30 points, 20 minutes)
Section Ⅱ: Problem Solving (30 points, 50 minutes)
Section Ⅲ: Mini-lesson Plan (40 points, 50 minutes)
The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours.
Section I: Basic Theories and Principles 30 points
Questions 1 -- 15 are based on this part.
Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the
Answer Sheet.
1. Which of the following activities is typical of the Grammar-translation Method?
A. The students listen to and act on commands in the target language.
B. The students whisper their words in the mother tongue to the teacher who then trans-
late them into the target language.
C. The students translate some sentences in the text into their mother tongue.
2. Which of the following is true according to Krashen?
A. Babies learn their mother tongue.
B. Language acquisition can be achieved even without conscious effort.
C. A foreign language learner should develop his language skills in the order of listening,
reading, speaking and writing.
3. Which of the following statements about course design is NOT true?
A. The general goals of a course should be specified based on the learners" needs.
B. The contents of a course should be selected to fit in with the learning experiences.
C. The assessment activities should reflect those taught in a course.
4. Which of the following generally does NOT describe a CLT syllabus?
A. The vocabulary and grammar structures needed for communicative obieetives (e. g.
telling directions, requesting information, expressing agreement, etc. ).
B. The skills required in typical situations (e. g. listening, speaking or writing skills).
C. The grammar rule appropriate for social occasions (e. g. at a conference, at a party, in
a grocery store, etc. )
5. Which of the following is the teacher expected to do in a communicative activity?
A. To offer the students as little help as possible.
B. To check if the students have understood the instructions before the activity starts.
c. To correct the students" errors immediately after they occur.
6. Which of the following activities is communicative.*
A. The students are required to answer the questions about a text,
B. The students are required to make sentences using the given words or sentence struc-
tures.
C. The students are required to present their ideas on a topic.
7. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,
which one of the following approaches is he using?
A. Bottom-up Approach.
B. Top-down Approach.
C. Interactive Approach.
8. When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest,
which one of the reading skills is he using?
A. Skimming.
B. Scanning.
C. Inferring.
9. When a teacher instructs the students to match the topic sentences with proper para-
graphs, which one of the skills is he intending to develop of his students?
A. Skimming.
B. Scanning.
C. Inferring.
10" Which of the following activities is designed to practise the skill of Listening for Gist?
A. After listening, the students are required to fill in the blanks with the words in the
text.
B. After listening, the students arerequired to write a summary of the text.
C. After listening, the students are required to make a dialogue based on the text.
11. What shouId the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?
A. Te texts scripted and recorded in the studio.
B. The texts with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students.
C. The texts delivered through the accents other than RP or Standard American Pronun-
elation.
12. What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?
A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.
B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language
skills.
(3. Practising students" ability of matching the pre-listing
predictions with contents of
the text.
13. Which of the factors applies to the later stage of the PPP Model?
A. Accuracy.
B. Class work.
C. Delayed correction.
14. Which is the correct order of the following three speaking activities
along the Control-
Communication Continuum?
A. Scrambled dialogue, prompted dialogue, gapped dialogue.
B. Gapped dialogue, scrambled dialogue, prompted dialogue.
C. Prompted dialogue, gapped dialogue, Scrambled dialogue.
15. For a teacher who teaches young learners English pronunciation, which
principle is he
suggested to follow?
A. Maximum quantity of spoken input.
B. Conscious effort.
C. Tolerance of errors in continuous speech.
Section II: Problem Solving 30 points
Questions 16 -- 20 are based on this part.
Directions: Below are five situations in the classroom. Each has a problem. First, identify the
problem. Second, provide your solution according to the communicative language
teaching principles. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) prop-
erly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
16. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a reading class.
A. instruct the students to read aloud the text
B. explain paragraph by paragraph the nero words or sentence structures
C. ask the students some comprehensive questions about the text
D. require the students to translate some Chinese sentences into English using the key
Words or sentence patterns
17. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a speaking class.
A. write the topic for discussion on the blackboard
B. instruct the students to discuss the topic in groups
C. move from group to group correcting the students " language errors whenever he cat-
ches them
D. express to the class his views on the topic
18. The teacher was playing the record of a speech. He stopped the tape whenever he felt the
need to explain a word or provide some background information.
19. After asking the students to work in pairs to make up a dialogue, the
teacher sat down
and corrected the students" home assignments till the time for this
activity was up.
20. A teacher was organizing an information-gap activity with his class
of sixty students. It
took him 5 minutes to get Worksheet A and B to the proper students.
Soon after he in-
structed the students to keep their eyes only on their own sheets,
he found some
students were looking at others" sheets. No sooner had he stopped
them fromdoing that
than several others in the front began to break the rule. The whole
class had become out
of control.
Section ltl: Mini-lesson Plan 40 points
Questions 21 and 22 are based on this part.
Directions: Read the two texts below and complete the teaching plans.
Write your answer on the
Answer Sheet.
2t. Please design a pre-reading activity with the following text.
Invitations in the US
In the US, there does not have to be any particular reason for a
party. Often it may
just be for the fun if it. If nothing else, people may want to show off their house. The
average American is obsessed with home decorating, and after having spent a huge amount
of time and money in fixing up the place, it is nice to have people come and admire the result.
The invitation will probably come by telephone. You needn"t say yes or no on the spot,
but you should provide an answer as ,soon as possible. If you are married, you can assume
that your spouse is invited; unless specified, your children are not.
The dress code for a dinner party can be unpredictable, and it"s not only foreigners
who are puzzled by it. The problem is that there are very few conventions. People who
wear a white shirt and tie to work every day may greet you at the door in jeans. However,
if the party includes business associates, a suit is more likely to be in order. Among good
friends, there"s less dressing up, and at a middle-class get-together, you are likely to find
gentlemen without ties but weari,g good-looking sweaters and slacks. Other people, howev-
er, may put orr suits aud dresses to go to friends" parties. Women ofteu dress up more than,
meTz--perhaps because there are fewer opportunities left to wear a party dress. At any
time, a woman can always wear dressy pants with a blouse and fit in anywhere. In Ameri-
ca, a skirt is more elegant and formal than pants. If you are suffering any doubts as to
what to wear, simply ask your hosts ("Is it dressy?”).
Type of the activity (e. g. multiple-choice
questions, short-answer questions, information gap, role-play, problem-solving, etc. )
Objective(s) of the activity
Classroom organization of the activity
Teacher’ role(s)
Students" role(s)
Teacher working time
Student working time
Teaching aid(s)
Predicated problem(s)
Solution(s)
Procedures 1)
2)
3)
4)
22. Please design a post-istening activity with the following dialogue.
Interviewer: Good evening, Monsieur Dupont , and welcome to the program !
M. Dupont: Thank you!
Interviewer: So what brings you to China, M. Dupont?
M. Dupont: Well, my company has been doing research into wind farms for
years , and is
currently building a wind farm in Canada--in fact, the
biggest wind farm
in the country. We hope to develop a partnership with a
Chinese company to
manufacture, and build similar farms in China.
Interviewer: Really! I thought that you had enough hydroelectric power
in Canada. So
why do you need wind farms ?
M. Dupont : That"s a good question ! It"s true that we have a lot of cheap
power from hy-
droelectric sources in Canada.
Interviewer: That"s because all the rivers and waterfalls you have there,
I suppose.
M. Dupont : That"s right! But wind power is even cheaper and cleaner, and
we have also
found that a lot of other countries are very interested
in the technology we
have been developing.
Interviewer: What do you mean by cleaner?
M. Dupont: I mean less polluting. In Canada we are currently doing everything we can to
cut down on green gas emissions--so we are constantly on the lookout for cleaner and cheaper forms of energy. We"ve found a number of people in China
are very interested in exploring wind power for the same reasons.
Interviewer: That"s very interesting, M. Dupont. Good luck !
M. Dupont: Thank you!
Type of the activity (e. g. multiple-choice
questions, short-answer questions, information gap, role-play, problem-solving, etc. )
Objective(s) of the activity
Classroom organization of the activity
Teacher’ role(s)
Students" role(s)
Teacher working time
Student working time
Teaching aid(s)
Predicated problem(s)
Solution(s)
Procedures 1)
2)
3)
4)
中央广播电视大学2003—2004学年度第一学期“开放本科’’期末考试
英语(教)专业英语教学法(1)试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2004年1月
Section I: Basic Theories and Principles 30 points
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
Section II: Problem Solving 30 points
16. Problem: The lesson fails to help the students to improve their reading skills, because it
focuses totally on the meanings and uses of individual words or sentence pat-
terns.
Solution: The teacher is suggested to divide the class into three stages.
In the pre-reading stage, the teacher can engage the students
in some speaking activities to help them predict the contents
of the text. Thus arouses their interests in the text and, more importantly, gives them a purpose for reading--checking the predictions. Such activities can also activate the students" schemata
about the topic that can facilitate their understanding of the text. Or ii necessary, the teacher can provide the students with the background information or list of new words to help remove potential cultural or language barriers. In the while-reading stage, the teac. her
can design activities to develop the students" skills of skimming,
scanning, reading for detail or inferring. They can help the students to comprehend the text not only at the linguistic level but alse at the contextual and rhetorical levels. The teacher can also design some
post-reading activities which offer the students the opportunities of using freely the language they learnt from the text in speaking or
writing con texts.
17. Problem; The lesson started with the third stage of the PPP Model--the
stage of pro duction but skipped the two important stages
before it--the stages of presen tation and practice.
Solution; Before the students are asked :to talk freely about a topic,
they should have rele vant language input. There[ore, on the
stage of presentation the teacher can intro duce to them some vocabulary or some reading/listening materials related to the
topic and introduce to them some useful sentence patterns of stating opinions, presenting reasons, expressing agreement, etc. The
teacher is then expected to give the students the opportunities to use
the newly-presented language items in a controlled framework. This may
be done by drills or prompted short dialogues. The focus of this practice
stage should be on accuracy and therefore any language errors, once
spotted, should be corrected immediately. Finally comes the stage of production where the students do the activities, like the group discussion
in this case, to experiment with the new language items freely and creatively. Since this stage is intended to develop fluency, the teacher
should refrain from frequently interrupting a student who is speaking for immediate cdrrection.
18. Problem: The teacher should not stop the tape time and again to
explain a word or information point, because this is not the way people
listen in real life
Solution: Anticipating some language or information barriers the
students are likely to encounter in the process of listening, the teacher
can design some pre-listening activities to get the students ready for
the contents and language of the text. An alternative is to have the
students do some inferring activities while they are listening. In this
way they can not only have a purpose for listening, but also de-vetop their
ability of making inferences based on the contextual cues.
19. Problem: The teacher only performed the role of a manager but neglected some other significant roles such as those of a prompter, assessor, resource person, etc.
Solution: A qualified teacher has many roles to play in the classroom. The communicative
language teaching features a student-centered,"
task-based and Process-oriented class. This does not diminish the teacher"s importance in the class, but puts a higher demand on his/her functions, especially those associated with facilitating and monitoring the learning process. When the students are doing an activity, the teacher needs to move around to offer encouragement and suggestions as a prompter, give help with ideas or language as a resource person and detect problems for immediate or delayed correction as an assessor. In addition, the teacher actsas a controller to maintain discipline and make sure each student is participating in the activity the way he/she is required to do. The teacher may also need to give examples of how to do an activity. In this case, he/she serves as an instructor.
20. Problem: The class hag so many students that it is not easy to control.
Solution: A ready solution is to replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster.
The alternative rows of students are asked to turn around, so that half the class is
facing the student behind them. In this. way, only the front-facing rows can see the
information on the blackboard or poster. Alternatively, two different posters can
be put up, one on the front blackboard and the other on the back wall. Then the
one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can be seen by those fa-
cing the back of the room. In either situation exists an information gap. The pairs
can then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.
Section III: Mini-lesson Plan 40 points
Type of the activity (e. g. multiple-choice
questions, short-answer questions, information gap, role-play, problem-solving, etc. ) 1分
Objective(s) of the activity 1分
Classroom organization of the activity 1分
Teacher’ role(s)1分
Students" role(s) 1分
Teacher working time 1分
Student working time 1分
Teaching aid(s) 1分
Predicated problem(s) 1分
Solution(s) 1分
Procedures 1) 2分
2) 2分
3) 2分
4) 2分
Type of the activity role-play
Objective(s) of the activity 1. To arouse the students" interest in
the text
2. To motivate the students to read the text by providing
a purpose for reading
3. To prepare the students for the content of the text by
activating their schemata about the topic
Classroom organization
of the activity pair work
Teacher"s role(s) controller, manager, prompter, resource, assessor
Students" role(s) contributor, performer
Teacher working time 5-10minutes
Student working time 10-15 minutes
Teaching aid(s) some magazine or newspaper pictures of American families hosting parties to motivate the students.
Predicated problem(s) Some pairs may finish early.
Solution(s) Instruct the students in the pairs who finish early to ex-
change their roles.
Procedures 1) The teacher elicits the questions as well as answers questions from the students regarding the Western etiquette of going for a party, and summarizes the information preferably in a table.
2) The students form pairs: Suppose A has been invited to a party to be held at his American teacher"s home, he/she is now asking B, who is his good friend and a returned Chinese overseas student from the US, for his/her advice on the etiquette concerned.
3) The students play the role of A or B and make a dialogue with their partners while the teacher moves around, monitoring the process and offering help with ideas or language when necessary. The students mayrefer to the information previously elicited from their classmates.
4) Some pairs perform their role-plays in front of the class
and the teacher comments on their uses of language.
Type of the activity problem-solving
Objective(s) of the activity 1. To encourage the students to use the language they have learned through listening to the dialogue
2. To give the students a real purpose for speaking to each other
3. To practice the students" skills of expressing agreement and disagreement
Classroom organization of the activity group work
福师《英语教学法》在线作业二 s 1. 按照执行任务的方式，任务可以分为拼版式任务、信息差任务、解决问题式任务和做决定式任务 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： B 满分：2 分得分：2 2. 根据阅读的技巧，阅读有跳读、掠读和细读之分。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： B 满分：2 分得分：2 3. 日常记录指的是记录学生学习过程或反应的非正式笔记，一般通过直接观察记录下来。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： B 满分：2 分得分：2 4. 语言与文化密不可分，语言有很丰富的文化内涵；英语学习中有许多跨文化交际的因素。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： B 满分：2 分得分：2 5. 中学英语教学法是一门综合性的应用科学和实践性很强的学科。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： B 满分：2 分得分：2 6. 在接受学习过程中，学习内容是以问题的形式呈现出来的，学生是问题的发现者。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： A 满分：2 分得分：2 7. 直接法要求直接用外语思维，强调模仿和感知是外语教学的基础。外语学习主要靠机械模仿句子。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： B 满分：2 分得分：2 8. 在学科学习策略的运用上，已有的知识会影响学习策略的选择，也就是说学习者的外语水平不同会导致使用不同的策略。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： B 满分：2 分得分：2 9. 语法从描写的对象看，可以分为教学语法、参考语法以及语言学语法。 A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： A 满分：2 分得分：2 10. 外语教学包含两个层次，一是让学生了解语言知识，二是语言性练习。 A. 错误 B. 正确
英语教学法主要流派 常见术语：Method, Approach, Design, Procedure, Technique 一、语法翻译法 1、语法翻译法是一种通过学习语法规则和词汇，并且按照规则用本国语和目的语进行互译来教授语言的方法。 2、教学过程 阅读/朗读——句子翻译——讲解语法/语言点——书面回答——理解性问题 3、原则和技巧 原则：（1）书面语重要，重视写作和阅读 （2）熟记语法规则和单词 （3）教师的绝对权威 （4）本族语的中介作用 技巧：（1）书面翻译/互译 （2）阅读理解性问答 （3）演绎法讲解语法规则 （4）填空、背诵、造句、作文等 4、评价： （1）使用方便 （2）学习语言知识多于语言技能掌握 （3）改良式的语法翻译法：弥补口语的听说训练、重视交际能力的培养、重视调动学生学习的主动性。 二、直接法 1、直接法是一种通过实物、图画、动作、表情等手段把外语和其对应的意思直接联系，从而达到直接理解和直接应用的外语教学法。 2、教学步骤 用目的语讲解——提问——回答 用归纳法教语法：例子——总结规则——巩固性练习——听写练习 3、原则与技巧 原则：（1）先听说后书面语言 （2）通过有意义的上下文来学习单词和句子 （3）禁止使用本族语翻译 （4）自我更正来促进语言学习 技巧：大声朗读、问答练习、自我更正、会话、填空、听写段落、画图讲解、实物演示等。 4、评价：（1）强调语言实践和运用，有利于听说 （2）学习用外语思考，重视语言的交际作用 （3）排斥本国语，有时花费很长的时间来解释，或者解释不清楚 （4）对教师口语、教学技能要求高 三、听说法 1、听说法是一种运用句型操练形式学习外语的方法。其理论基础为结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学。 2、教学步骤 听外语对话——模仿——纠正语音语调——逐句背诵——对话练习——看书面材料——语法点归纳——替换/回答练习 3、原则与技巧
英语教学法汇总 只有努力在英语课堂教学实践中寓教于乐，才能收到事半功倍的效果。因此，我们必须优化课堂教学，教师在上课时必须精心创设情境，以布置教室、角色扮演或播放录像、录音等方式将学生引入教学情境，通过音乐、绘画创设轻松的学习氛围，激发学生的学习兴趣。 成功的英语教学所需的不是强制，而是激发学生的兴趣。我们只有不断地激发学生的学习兴趣，引导他们多参与一些积极有效的、丰富多彩的课堂活动，让学生“动”起来，让课堂“活”起来，才能使他们快快乐乐地获取知识，轻轻松松提高素质。 1、直观教学法 2、情境教学法 3、模仿练习法 4、歌谣说唱法 5、表演法 6、竞赛法 7、讲授法 8、演示法 9、交际教学法 10、自然法教学 11、暗示法 12、游戏教学法 13、三位一体教 学法 14、活动教学法 15、全身反应法 16、多媒体辅助 教学法 17、激趣法 18、任务教学法 19、艺术激趣式 教学法 20、简笔教学法 21、猜图法 22、挑战法 23．演角色 22．双簧 25、演讲比赛： 26、拍卡片说句 子 27、分组拼读单 词比赛 28、动作教学法 29、合作教学法 30、功能意念法
1、直观教学法 在教学时，有些教学材料贴近于生活，能充分反映小学生的日常生活，所以教师应该有效地利用资源，如运用实物或图片、教具等进行演示，使学生头脑中形成比较鲜明的事物表象，丰富学生的感性认识，这样不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣，还能使他们将所学的内容应用到他们的生活中去。 教具是英语教学中不可缺少的一部分，小学生的形象思维较强，教师在教学过程中应遵循儿童认识事物的发展规律，采用灵活多样的教学方式，尽可能使用直观教具(如看录象模型教学挂图实物教具等)来加强教学的直观性，使枯燥乏味的内容形象化、生动化。 如在学习book , pencil 等学习用品和apple , orange 等水果时，就可以利用水果实物或图片进行教学，使抽象的单词直观化，使英语的学习过程更具趣味性。 2、情境教学法 情景是教师创设或模拟的生活场景，应具有真实、生动、实用的特点，便于学生将所学语言材料进行综合、创造性地进行表达交流。这种练习方法，有接近生活的交际功能，而且能变单调、机械的句型操练为活泼、生动的交际性练习。情境能使抽象的语言具体化、形象化，在生动、形象的情景中学习英语，能使英语课堂教学趣味化、形象化。 如学习“May I come in?”这个句子时，可以先请学生注意看和听：教师走出教室，在教室门上敲几下，并注视全班学生，用请求的语气和想进来的手势说：“May I come in？”这时学生都睁大了眼睛，全神贯注地听“老师在说什么呢？”教师可趁势再重复两遍，这样学生就自然而然地听懂了句子的意思，并且能把听到的句子“May I come in?”流利地说出。在这种情境下学会的句子，记忆牢固且能学以致用，如进老师办公室，就会自然使用“May I come in?” 3、模仿练习法 英语学习需要学生的模仿练习，因为英语的语音、语调及书写必须准确无误。为此，教师在范读字母、单词或句子之前，应该让学生听老师的读音，看老师的口形，进行认真的模仿练习。引领学生反复训练，鼓励学生大胆张口。 4、歌谣说唱法 对于中低年级的学生，我们可以根据其特点，将学习的内容编成一些顺口易记的歌诀。 如：丁丁、丁丁真能干，学习思考用head，小小eye看黑板，竖起ear认真听，mouth、mouth 长得巧，讲起英语都说好，nose、nose嗅觉灵，foot、foot踢足球，arm、arm来举重，长长leg 跳绳快，虽然比赛伤了toe，领奖face乐开了花，全班拍着hand，夸他为班争了光。学生在背歌诀时，脑、口、耳并用，还可以配以肢体表演，这样的英语学习是愉快的，调动了学生的学习积极性，让学生在轻松愉悦的气氛中学习，使他们感到学习不再是一种负担，而是一种乐趣。 5、表演法 英语是语言的载体、交流的工具。不同的语言其表现的形式也不同。英语只是其中一种。作为小学生，他们的模仿力很强。在英语课堂上，我们可以充分利用这一特点，激发学生的表演欲望。 例如：在学习句型what would lilk to eat? I would like some...... would you like some....yes,please(no,thanks)的过程中教师点拨了句型的理解和用法后，可以由学生自由结合表演回话，可以去讲台前，由学生作为裁判。在此过程中，学生会精心准备，认真表演，发挥出自我极限，你会发现学生对句型的语境理解的运用更加准确，记忆时间更加持久。 又如在“In the morning”这一单元后，我们的表演要求就是：把一天从早晨醒来到上学这一阶段的生活用英语表演出来。每个小组四名同学，分别扮演爸爸、妈妈、Jimmy、 Betty ，为了表现的逼真，学生们带来了牙刷、口杯、梳子、闹钟、牛奶、面包和鸡蛋等道具，甚至还有妈妈用的围裙。当演出开始时，随着闹钟音乐的响起，同学们开始了精彩的表演。除了新学的单词：起床、刷牙、洗脸、梳头、吃早点、去上学，他们主动地选用了课文中的歌曲来伴奏。这样使得整个课堂气氛十分活泼。在剧中，每个同学的对话虽然不多，但每个人都意识到自己正在使用刚学到的知识，并扮演着一定的角色，所以都很认真的对待演出。而且，在演出后他们也很有成就感。而没有走上台的同学也被带动，纷纷举手表示下次要演。 6、竞赛法 青少年活泼、好强、好表现，教师应充分利用学生这一特点，努力在英语课堂上为学生创造说和做的机会，使他们处于学习的主人地位。把竞争机制引入课堂，把游戏搬进课堂，不仅拉近了师
浅谈几种英语教学方法 俗话说：教学有法，教无定法，贵在得法。为了让学生学好英语，我在教学中尝试了以下几种方法。 一、愉快教学法 教师在教学中，应使整个教学都弥漫着一种和谐、融洽、振奋、饱满的情绪气氛。同时，在教学时，使学生进入语境，创造情景，帮助学生通过英语直接理解教学内容意思，养成用英语思维的习惯。其次，在教学过程中，安排一些兴趣活动。如：唱歌、游戏、饶口令等。运用这些灵活的教学方法，让学生在“乐中学”又在“学中乐”。在我们的日常生活中，成功与快乐总是相伴而行的。那么，教师在教育中就应该运用好表现——成功——快乐三步曲方法，尤其对后进生，要多给予肯定评价。 总的来说，愉快教学法就是能充分调动学生的眼、耳、口、手等器官，通过视、听、说、唱、表演等活动，使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中学习英语，使他们感到学习英语是一种乐趣。 二、演示法 演示可以使学生获得丰富的感性材料，加深对事物的印象，特别是教学一些字母、单词时，采用实物或是图片、卡片来教学，能使学生头脑中形成比较鲜明的事物表象。例如：在学习音标、字母时要充分利用卡片；学习单词“strawberry”“watermelon”时则采用实物教学比较好。这样不仅让学生看到，而且让学生听到、嗅到、摸到，就会丰富学生的感性认识，增强演示效果，在演示过程中，要与教师的讲解和谈话相结合，
通过教师语言的启发，使学生不停留在事物的外部表象上，而尽可能快的使学生的认识上升到理性阶段，形成理性阶段，形成概念，掌握事物的本质。 三、模仿练习法 学习英语我认为最重要的方法是模仿练习，因为英语的语音、语调及书写与汉语截然不同，如果小学生学习英语口形不对，发不准声，这样给今后的学习带来很多不便，当他们一旦养成习惯，再要纠正就困难了。小学生要说得准确，首先必须看得准，听得准。因此，教师在范读字母、单词或句子之前，要让学生听老师的读音，看老师的口形，并鼓励学生大胆开口，敢于大声讲英语，说错了及时纠正，并注意将正确的音与错误的音进行比较，反复训练，以免在语音上给学生留下后患。另外，应鼓励学生课下尽量用所学过的常用表达方式进行相互对话。因为我们不是单纯为学语言而教语言，而是在用中学，在学中用，培养运用语言的能力。 四、讲授法 对于学习英语来说，讲授法也占着主导地位。因为英语并不像我们的母语——汉语那样从小就开始学说、理解和运用。而英语对于我们小学生来说就显得特别难学。所以，教师进行一定的讲解，讲述和讲读是十分有效的。但是，讲授法并不是照本宣科，单板、生硬地向学生灌输，而是讲授要有一定的启发性，更要穿插一些其他的教法与之结合起来。 以上是我对小学英语课教学方法的几点思考与见解，总之，教学关键在于教师自己去创新，争取多用生动活泼、灵活多样的教学方法，达到教学的最优。
《英语教学法》作业 Part I Basic Ideas in Language Teaching Directions: In this part, there are 24 statements about teaching in English, and four answers after each one. You are to choose from each of the following statements the best answer according to what we have learnt in the book of “A Course in English Language Teaching”. １． To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. Ａ． This is the behaviorist view of language. Ｂ． This is the structural view of language. Ｃ． This is the functional view of language. Ｄ． This is the interactive view of language. ２． Learners should know the grammar and vocabulary, but as importantly they should know the rules for using them in s whole range of communicative contexts. Ａ． This is the behaviorist view of language. Ｂ． This is the structural view of language. Ｃ． This is the functional view of language. Ｄ． This is the interactive view of language. ３． According to cognitive theory, . Ａ． students learn language by repeating what teachers say Ｂ． students are asked to think and create Ｃ． students learn a language as animals do things Ｄ． students respond when teachers give stimulus ４． By audio-lingua method, students should always . Ａ． be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules Ｂ． be trained to form good habits in learning Ｃ． relate their rules learned to their uses in real life Ｄ． be able to communicate with others in practice ５． Language is regarded as a communicative tool, whose main use to build up and maintain social relations between people. Ａ． This is the interactional view of language. Ｂ． This is the functional view of language. Ｃ． This view of language has no basis of theory. Ｄ． The view may be out of date in language teaching. ６． What is the main idea of Communicative Approach? Ａ． To teach language in a global and meaningful way. Ｂ． To teach language in a communicative method. Ｃ． To teach language in training of habits.
十八种常见的英语教学方法 我们都知道少儿时期是学英语的最好时光，所以这个阶段的英语学习很重要，作为少儿英语老师来说最重要的无非就是英语教学方法！ 1．童话剧教学法 教学内容直接决定了学生的学习欲望和制约着语言教师对教学方法的选用。学生用书主体部分为经典的英美英语童话故事。在英语课堂上，当孩子们遨游在光怪陆离的童话故事中，他们学习的英语积极性被充分地调动了起来，当他们和一个个栩栩如生的童话人物交上好朋友的时候，他们的英语也会取得长足的进步。 2．情景教学法 Fresh English 新鲜美语是我们英语日常用语专题部分。在英语课堂上，老师们为学生们模拟各种各样生活中的真实场景，以生动活泼的方式来呈现学生们感兴趣的单元主体，组织学生们在情景中不断地反复地操练新知，达到学以致用的学习效果。 3．音乐，律动教学法 Happy Melody 和 Motion Chant是我们课本里的英语歌曲和小诗歌。英语教学蕴含在“说，唱”英语中。以韵律式的“说，唱”形式，配合科学编排的韵律动作，全方位地调动视觉、听觉、言语能力和肢体动作，让孩子真正“懂得”英语，真正“脱口而出”纯正的英语，真正“学”会英语。昂立幼，少儿的学生用书中的英文歌曲和儿歌是一套真正为孩子设计的“看了就想学，一学就能跳”的英语韵律操。它充分考虑到孩子的动作特点，有机地与英语发音和节奏配合起来，易学易跳，协调的动作使孩子深深的感受到英语的优美和学英语的乐趣 4．直拼教学法 Funny phonics是一套根据英文字母本身的音源，总结出的一套，学生不学就能“看单词能读，听单词能写”的英语词汇教学方法。它用最简单、最实用、最直接的字母以及字母组合的基本发音，让学生们能很快地掌握陌生单词的认读技巧，并能迅速记忆单词和朗读文章。我们还给每一个音素配上了形象生动，简单易记的小手势，帮助学生们正确发音。 5. 联想教学法 Magic Structure是重点巨型扩充练习，但是它根据每个知识点之间的内在联系，充分调动学生的联想能力，通过引申、扩展、推理、想象等方式，引导学生用正确高效的方式来完成大脑中知识网络的建立，达到迅速把新知从短时记忆
Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法 语言观 语法翻译法起源于历史比较语言学（机械语言学理论），认为语言都起源于一种共同的原始语言，语言规律是相同的，词汇的所代表的概念也是相同的，不同的只是书写和语音形式。 习得观 学习者通过互译和语法关系的替换，就能够掌握另一种语言。 教学观 1.为了完成互译和语法关系的转换，母语所起的翻译能力很重要。因此，重视母语在教学 中的使用。 2.注重语言规则的学习，认为语言教学就是规则的理解和教学。 代表教学步骤 1.教师在教学中需使用“规范”的语言书面语 2.教师在课堂上积极使用母语 3.教学方式以母语的外语的互相翻译为主，并通过大量的书面翻译及写作来巩固和检验语 法知识 4.重视语法教学，强调词与词之间的组合规则，讲词的形态和曲折变化，对复杂的语法现 象做详尽的解释 5.注重书面语练习，不注重听说练习 语法教学法的典型教学流程 Tasks: 1. Share with your experiences that you were taught in this grammar-translation approach? 2. Sum up the advantage of this approach. 3. Sum up the disadvantage of this approach. 语法翻译法的优势 1. 充分利用母语的优势，协助学习者理解目的语 2. 语法教学作为中心，有利于学习者掌握语言“规范”，理解语言的结构框架知识。 3. 注重阅读能力的培养，翻译能力能得以锻炼。 4. 教学方式安全，简便易行，可操作性强。
英语教学方法 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT
英语教学方法： 1、大小声：我读大声，你读小声 2、举一反三：我读一遍，你读三遍 3、单词拍拍拍：（①、②、③、④、⑤）拍这几就读出来 4、炸弹：练习单词时，把一个炸弹放在一个单词上，在读单词的过程中，不能把放有炸弹的单词读出来 5、手心手背：伸手心读，伸手背不读 6、金手指：几根手指就读几遍 7、麦克风：以采访的形式来提问学生，练习单词、句子 8、击鼓传球：传球老师击鼓喊停时，谁最后拿到球就站起来读单词或句子，读对时，老师输，学生是胜利者，然后老师表演动作，如：兔子跳、贴墙、眨眼睛、表演大茶壶 9、抢椅子：读单词或句子同时，绕着椅子转，当老师说停时看谁以最快的速度抢到椅子，抢到者加分 10、木头人：如：I can fly I can jump 读句子的同时表演出动作，老师说停，不论你什么姿态，都不能动，老师挑选一名学生去逗表演的学生，看谁懂了谁犯规 11、说反语：I say sit down You say stand up
12、小手枪：指着谁，谁读单词的下一个单词 13、寻宝藏：选一名同学背对着大家，把卡片或别的东西藏到一个学生哪里，大家开始读单词或句子，当寻宝的学生离宝藏越近读声越大 14、萝卜蹲：用单词代替学生的名字一个接一个蹲 15、顶卡片：读句子单词的同时用头来顶卡片 16、互动记名字：给学生一个新名字（课中的单词）来互相提问及回答 17、警察抓小偷：选一名同学背对着大家，挑出两个学生，大家一起读单词，这两名同学读单词时不发音 18、单词转转转：人站词下，每个人代表一个单词，读到哪个单词，就迅速动一下，反应慢就下去换另一个人 19、加一法：我读一，你读二，我而你三，依此增加，练习单词句子 20 、拍图片：把制作好的单词图片贴在黑板上，拍到哪一个读哪一个 五部教学法 Step 1----Revision复习 Step 2----Presentation输入 Step 3----Drilling操练 Step 4----Practice练习
英语教学方法有哪几种 一、语法翻译法 1、语法翻译法是一种通过学习语法规则和词汇，并且按照规则用本国语和目的语进行互译来教授语言的方法。 2、教学过程 3、原则和技巧 原则：(1)书面语很重要，重视写作和阅读 (2)熟记语法规则和单词 (3)教师的绝对权威 (4)本族语的中介作用 技巧：(1)书面翻译/互译 (2)阅读理解性问答 (3)演绎法讲解语法规则 4、评价： (1)使用方便 (2)学习语言知识多于语言技能掌握 (3)改良式的语法翻译法：弥补口语的听说训练、重视交际能力的培养、重视调动学生学习的主动性。 二、直接法 1、直接法是一种通过实物、图画、动作、表情等手段把外语和其对应的意思直接联系，从而达到直接理解和直接应用的外语教学法。
2、教学步骤 用目的语讲解——提问——回答 用归纳法教语法：例子——总结规则——巩固性练习——听写练习 3、原则与技巧 原则：(1)先听说后书面语言 (2)通过有意义的上下文来学习单词和句子 (3)禁止使用本族语翻译 (4)自我更正来促进语言学习 技巧：大声朗读、问答练习、自我更正、会话、填空、听写段落、画图讲解、实物演示等。 4、评价： (1)强调语言实践和运用，有利于听说 (2)学习用外语思考，重视语言的交际作用 (3)排斥本国语，有时花费很长的时间来解释，或者解释不清楚 (4)对教师口语、教学技能要求高 三、听说法 1、听说法是一种运用句型操练形式学习外语的方法。其理论基 础为结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学。 2、教学步骤 听外语对话——模仿——纠正语音语调——逐句背诵——对话练习——看书面材料——语法点归纳——替换/回答练习 3、原则与技巧 原则：(1)教师示范，学生模仿。
我的英语学习方法 学生：魏琳慧老师：马琳 英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言：有10多个国家以英语为母语，45个国家的官方语言是英语，世界三分之一的人口（二十几亿）讲英语。比如在日本，除了他们的本国母语——日语之外，英语是他们的第二语言，很多高层次的日本人以会说英语为荣。 英语的使用范围非常广泛。世界上70%以上的邮件是用英文书写或用英文写地址的。全世界的广播节目中，有60%是用英语进行的。国际上的资料绝大部分是用英语发表的。绝大部分的国际会议是以英语为第一通用语言,它也是联合国的正式工作语言之一。总之，在国际政治、军事、经济、科技、文化、贸易、交通运输等领域，英语是一个重要的交际工具。 因此，掌握一套好的学习方法是十分重要的： 1．坚持不懈，从不间断。每天至少看 10-15 分钟的英语，早晨和晚上是学英语的最好时间。充分利用能提高英语学习效率。 2.方法要灵活多样。一种方式学厌了，可以变换其他的方式，以便学而不厌。因为当你厌烦做某件事时，你的效率会非常低，这样会事倍功半。而灵活多样地学则会事半功倍。 3．上下相连，从不孤立。记忆英语要结合上下文，不要孤立的记单词和短语，要把握句中的用法。死记硬背只会让我们记的痛苦忘的快。而不孤立地记会让单词长时间储存在大脑里。 4．熟记常用语，确保准确无误。把常用的交际用语背熟，熟能生巧。有利于我们口语的提高，也有利于平时的考试及应用。 5．尽量用第一人称来记习惯用语和句型，以便记忆牢固。 6．敢于开口说英语，不要怕犯错误。人人都会犯错。只要敢说，就一定能学好。 7. 先把基础语法弄懂，灵活掌握基础语法。语法是基石。 8.多看英语电影，英语新闻，英语故事书籍，唱英语歌曲培养自己的英语兴趣。 都说二十一世纪是人才辈出的时代，如果说二十一世纪世纪的人们不会说英语，用电脑和开车，就是新一代的文盲。这句话充分说明了英语在中国乃至世界的重要性！我想，很多人都曾问过这样一个问题：我们为什么要学习英语？或许有些同学会说，学习英语只是一种任务，仅仅是为了应付考试才不得不学习的。可是，我想告诉大家：英语的用处远不止应付考试获得学位这么简单。虽然联合国有六种官方语言，尽管汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言，但是，世界上应用
第一次作业 [论述题] 4. What is a successful speaking activity? 答案： 1) Students talk a lot in English. 2) Students’ participation is even. The class is not dominated by a few talkative participants. 3) Students’ motivation is high. Students are interested in the topic, eager to speak and share their own information with others. 4) Language use is of an acceptable level. Students speak with appropriate accuracy and fluency, new language is comprehended and incorporated in their production. 3. How to develop your self-evaluation? 答案： Self-evaluation is not something that can be taught. It can be gradually developed by teachers themselves as they become more aware of their own teaching and of all the different factors that affect learning. In order to evaluate themselves, teachers must learn to observe themselves. Obviously, teachers cannot normally observe themselves directly, but there are ways in which they can observe themselves indirectly: ― By careful planning before the lesson, followed by careful reflection after the lesson on what actually took place. ― By observing other teachers’ lessons and comparing them with what happens in your own classes. ―By inviting other teachers to observe your classes, and discussing the lesson with them afterwards. 2. How could you write something onto the blackboard but still keep the attention of the class?答案： A. To talk as you write, saying the words and making any necessary comments ― Talk to the students as you are writing and turn round frequently to face them. ― Ask the stu dents what to write as often as possible and get examples from them. ― Ask them what they think this word or picture is going to be. ― Get them to read things as you write them. B. To stand in a way that does not hide the board 1. What does ‘knowin g a word' mean? 答案： Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.
离线考核 《英语教学法》 满分100分 I. Fill in the blanks.（每空1分，共50分。） 1. The concepts of pronunciation are techniques (1), __ process _ (2) and voiceless sounds, coherence (3) and consonant sounds, vowel letters and goals (4) letters, equipment (5), procedures (6) of English, follow-up notes (7) , evaluation (8) of speech . 2. Knowledge (9) sounds are the ones produced when the vocal cards vibrate; voiceless sounds are the ones produced when the vocal sounds do not __cohesiveness (10) . 3. Open syllables: with one cohesiveness (11) letter at the end of the grammatical (12) syllable (not the end of the word), which is not followed or closed by any other letter（eg. later be tidy go ruler）; with one encouraged (13) letter that is followed by a interaction (14)“e”at the end of the individual (15) syllable (eg. tie hoe toe true glue); with one __syllabus_ (16) letter followed by a single __philosophy_ (17) letter (other than “r”) and then a _operational__ (18) “e”at the end of the stressed syllable. 4. English is a language of rhythms. Mastering the rhythm of English is very important in terms of good pronunciation and effective speaking. English speech rhythm is characterized by _political _ (19). A unit can be one or groups of words. A tone unit carried one central _philosophy (20) syllable. Each unit should take about the same time to say even if the number of words in each unit is different. 5. The relationship between spelling and sounds in English language is not simple and regular. So an alphabetic system with one symbol representing one curriculum _(21) is needed, which is presented as a list of phonetic alphabet. In the objectives (22) phonetic symbols of the English language, package (23) are vowel sound and 28 are __adaptation_ (24) sounds. They are presents as the following chart, which is also called the _throughout_ (25) , resourceful (26). 6. A syllable is a part of word that contains _detailed __ (27) operational (28) sound. It may also contain one or more _statements _(29) sounds. Usually the _philosophy_ (30) of__planned _ (31) sounds in the word determines the numbers of _narrowly_ (32) . 7. In every word of two or more __defined_ (33), one syllable is _objectives (34). This syllable is called a throughout (35) _instructional (36), which means that the textbook (37) sound in the syllable is said resourceful (38) and package (39) than other vowel sounds in the same word. 8. In front of the vowel letter there could be a _software (40) letter but not other _packages (41) letters. 9. Knowing _presentation (42) syllables and practice (43) syllables is helpful in spelling according to the
《英语教学法》期末考试A卷 答：教学资源是为教学的有效开展提供的素材等各种可被利用的条件，通常包括教材、案例、影视、图片、课件等，也包括 2. 英语写作策略 答：是学生学习英语和培养语言能力的主要内容, 3.教学设计 答：是根据课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点，将教学诸要素有序安排，确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。一般包括教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学步骤与时间分配等环节。 4.发现式教学法 答：亦称假设法和探究法，这是一种基于问题学习的教学方法，是指 二、论述题（30分） 1. PWP教学过程的本质特征是什么？ 答：英语阅读教学中的PWP过程指的是将整个学习过程分为学习前（pre-learning）、学习中（while-learning）和学习后 （post-learning）三个阶段。PWP模式简洁实用,对促进 2. 英语教学中如何进行教材的整合。请举例说明。 答：人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书》中每一个模块的 每个单元都围绕一个主要话题开展听、说、读、写活动，各个 部分的教学目标明确，不分课次和顺序，方便1文献综述 在知网查询了相关资料发现：董艳丽在英语教学设计中如 何整合教材中，主要讲述了英语较教材模块之间的整合以及教 材整合的原则;周金妹在教材整合在初中英语教学中的运用中 提出，教材英语教学内容、学生学情相整合;林华英在整合英 语教材，提高教学实效中，从宏观上提出了教材整合的策略; 梁银碧在整合教材给学生轻松英语课堂中提出从学生的角度 进行教材的整合。笔者认为，教材整合不单单是单元模块间的 整合，还应该是一学期的教材整合，学年与学年间教材的整合， 还应考虑小学、初中、高中教材的衔接性问题，并根据地区间 差异进行教材整合。 2教材整合 教材整合概念的提出 在2011年义务教育英语课程标准中提出教材整合的概念，其 指出：“教材是实现教学目标的重要材料和手段，教材整合的 必要性 教材整合可以提高学生的学习效率。兴趣是最好的老师， 如果在教学过程中教材整合可以帮助学生形成一套英语学习 体系。在传统教学中，教材整合有利于激发学生学习的主动性。 我们的教学活动的中心就是学生，学生是学习的主体，以学生 的需求、兴趣、爱好进行重组教材并在教学过程中了解学生的 需要，学习中困惑点，以此来扩展调整教材可以让学生投入到 课堂中来，提高学生学习的主动性，让每个学生都有所收获， 使学生得到全面的发展，对英语学习充满激情和活力。 教材整合的主要策略 分析教材，找到本套教材的重难点，列出框架体系。 适当的补充或延伸。我们处于信息网络时代，要善于运用 网络资源，对教材资源进行补充和延伸。例如在必修3 unit1 Festivals in the world，在本单元导入之前可以在网上查阅 世界各地的节日传统，让学生了解更多的西方文化知识，扩大 他们的知识层面，达到英语教学的效果。 适当的删减或替换。对于教材中不太适合的内容，在进行教学 设计时要依据学生的认知规律，进行替换和删减。如果全部照 搬教材，学生会产生畏惧或厌倦的情绪，因此 教材与学生学情的整合。学生是学习的主体，课程知识的 形成和运作须符合学生发展的需要。因而，我们在进行教材整
英语教学方法二 一、判断题（共27 道试题，共54 分。）V 1. 任何语言都存在于某一特定的社会环境中，同时反映该社会的文化因素。 A. 错误 B. 正确 2. 在西欧，十九世纪末到二十世纪四十年代的外语教学，翻译法占统治地位。、 A. 错误 B. 正确 3. 对教师的评价包括教师素质的评价和对教师教学的评价。 A. 错误 B. 正确 满分：2 分 4. 外语教学包含两个层次，一是让学生了解语言知识，二是语言性练习。 A. 错误 B. 正确 5. 英语教学的目的只是学好英语基础知识和基本技能，掌握这个工具。 A. 错误 B. 正确 满分：2 分 6. 学习方式和学习策略是相互联系的，学习方式的变革会促进学生主体的多样化的学习，取得更佳效果。 A. 错误 B. 正确 7. “场独立型”的学生在学习上独立性较强，喜欢与人交往，是感性的学生。 A. 错误 B. 正确 满分：2 分 8. 自下而上的阅读模式认为读者应首先利用世界性的知识对文章的主题的了解来理解整体的意义，用语境来猜测生疏项目的意义。 A. 错误 B. 正确 9. 在E-learning 模式中，学生的主体性表现为学习的积极性和主动性；教师的主导性体现为正确引导和启发学生进行学习。 A. 错误 B. 正确 10. 在接受学习过程中，学习内容是以问题的形式呈现出来的，学生是问题的发现者。 A. 错误 B. 正确 11. 在文化教学中应该精讲多练，精讲语言知识和文化知识，训练语言技能和交际文化能力。A. 错误 B. 正确 12. 外语教学法的各种流派的方法体系都有各自相对的优点和缺点。我们只要采取一种流派的方法就是外语教学的最佳方法。
我的英语教学方法 一、“兴趣”是学好英语的前提 兴趣是最好的老师，它能唤起学生的好奇心和迫切的求知欲。古人说：“知之者，不如好之者；好之者，不如乐之者”。兴趣爱好比智力技能更能促进学生勤奋学习，它是学好英语的首要条件。因为只有love what you do，才会get what you love。人往往一旦爱上某件事，即使不让他去做，他也非去做不可，兴趣就是在这一次次实践中产生和发展起来，而且变得越来越浓。 如何在英语教学中，培养和发展学生的兴趣呢？我认为： 首先，作为一个老师，要热爱自己所从事的事业，要热爱自己的学生，要把自己对英语、对人生、对生活的深沉的爱和理解传授给学生，要把自己最真实、最美丽、最张扬、最健康、最阳光而最富有独特激情的东西展现给学生，感染学生，让其产生共鸣，从而激起他们内心深处对语言、对生活的热爱和激情，从而转化为学习动力。 其次，运用灵活多变的教学手段，将教材所设置的情景生动形象的表现出来，利用投影仪、录音机、简笔画、实物、模型、动作、表情、小表演等多种直观手段，化静为动，化无声为有声，化难为易，调动学生多种感官，将其引入特定
的情境，在具有游戏性、趣味性、故事性、探索性、竞争性等各种活动中获得乐趣，增长知识。 最后，让学生体验成功是教师进行兴趣培养的重要策略。心理学者告诉我们，一个人只要体验一次成功的喜悦，便会激起无休止的追求意念和力量。教师要充分利用学生的成功愿望，在课堂教学中争取让每个学生都能得到成功的体验，使每个学生在不断获得成功的过程中，产生快感，获得更大成功的愿望。 二、“模仿”是学好英语的基础 说到模仿我们一般想到的是发音，确实纯正的发音会给人留下美好深刻的印象，别人也会对你的英语水平刮目相看。如果发音不好，即使你以后的英语功底很深，人家也可能对你作出不公正的判断，更糟的是，它对今后的听力会带来一定的困难。所以，要不惜一切代价刻苦模仿，掌握好每一个音素，千万不要认为发音好不好无所谓，这个关攻不下，就会导致你学习中的残缺。有位成功人士谈他学英语的秘诀时说，“我没有什么特别之处，外国人怎么说，我就怎么说，外国人怎么写，我就怎么写。”世界闻名的英语专家亚力山大为英语学习也下了这样的定义，“语言是一种表演技巧，我们在思考语言的时候，不是考虑我们对它了解多少，而是我们能把它表演得多好，我们能把它用得多好”。说到底，学英语就是模仿那种腔，那种调，那种味儿。