工程管理学院工程硕士（英语）试卷
南京本部（）物流工程（）原 (07)(08)(09)(10)级(课程)( 学位)班
苏州校区（）工程项目（）现 (07)(08)(09)(10)级(课程)( 学位)班考试成绩
金融项目（）原学号姓名
其他（）工业工程（）现学号老师签名
1．Part one:
Choose the best answer to each question. (50’)
（1）According to the time table，the train for London at seven o’clock in the evening．A．was leaving B．has left C．leaves D．will leave
（2）You needn’t hurry her．She it by the time you are ready．
A．will have finished B．would finish
C．will have been finishing D．will be finishing
（3）Darwin proved that natural selection the chief factor in the development of species．A．has been B．had been C．was D．is
（4）While Peggy ，her brother is playing records．
A．reads B．is reading
C．has read D．has been reading
（5）It’s been a long time since I ．How are you？
A．had last seen you B．saw you last
C．have last seen you D．last was seeing you
（6）We on it for several hours，but we have not yet reached any conclusion．A．work B．are working
C．have been working D．have been worked
（7）He said that he for Shanghai the next day．
A．will leave B．has left
C．would leave D．had left
（8）This is the first time I this kind of refrigerator．
A．saw B．have seen
C．am seeing D．see
（9）He this job before he moved into this city．
A．found B．would find
C．was finding D．had found
（10）I think this time yesterday he an English class in No．3 Classroom Building．A．was having B．will have
C．had D．would have
（11）By 2008，the university 20,000 postgraduates．
A．will be trained B．trains
C．will have trained D．will be training
（12）Since 1970，he in this bank and he loves the job very much．
A．has worked B．has been working
C．is working D．will be working
（13）I don’t like to be disturbed if I ．
A．am working B．will work
C．work D．have worked
（14）Before long，she all about the matter．
A．will have forgotten B．will forget
C．will be forgotten D．will have been forgetting
（15）You can see the house for years．
A．isn’t painted B．hasn’t painted
C．hadn’t been painted D．hasn’t been painted
(16) Many things__________ impossible in the past are common today.
A. considered
B. to consider
C. considering
D. being considered
(17) The machine________ in our factory these days is a type of electronic computer.
A. to produce
B. being produced
C. produce
D. to be producing
(18) The noise of desks_______ could be heard out in the street.
A. being opened and closed
B. be opened and closed
C. opening and closing
D. having opened and
(19) ________ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.
A. Having been heard
B. Being heard
C. To have heard
D. Having heard
(20) _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.
A. Surrounding
B. Having surrounded
C. Surrounded
D. To surround
(21) Never _______ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. to be lost
(22) There are four factories in our institute_________ over 100 workers.
A. with each have
B. each having
C. each has
D. with each has over
(23)_______ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.
A. Having seen
B. The driver seeing
C. Seeing
D. After seeing a bomb
(24)The weather_______ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. having
(25)_______ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.
A. Found
B. Finding them
B. To find them D. They are found
(26) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest________ on loans and
investments in stocks.
A. earn
B. earned
C. to earn
D. was earned
(27) Returning to my apartment, __________.
A. my watch was missing
B. I found my watch disappeared
C. I found my watch missing
D. the watch was missed
(28) Having been served lunch, ________.
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.
B. the committee members discussed the problem
C. it was discussed by the committee members the problems
D. a discussion of the problems was made by the members of the committee
(29) The police pursued the criminal continuously, _________.
A. and finally catch him
B. finally catching him
C. to catch him in the final
D. with a final catch
(30) She finished her work_________.
A. tiring and wearing out
B. tired and wear out
C. tired and worn out
D. tiring and worn out
(31) Was it he_______ broke the glass yesterday?
A. who
B. and
C. but
D. has
(32) It is for this reason _________ he refused to take the job.
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. so
(33) ________ be careful in making such experiments.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Did
D. Will
(34) It was not until 11 last night_________ the meeting came to the end.
A. when
B. and
C. before
D. that
(35) __________ was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.
A. That
B. Which
C. It
D. What
(36) Who_________ that spoke first at yesterday’s meeting?
A. was it
B. was
C. it was
D. did
(37) No force_______ can hold back the wheel of history.
A. on the world
B. on earth
C. does
D. did
(38) George__________ tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.
A. does
B. will
C. would
D. did
(39) It wasn’t________ personal interests that they did all this.
A . because B. only C. just D. for
(40) Where___________ did you go yesterday afternoon?
A. was it
B. devil
C. until
D. in the world
（41）If I_________ in this uniform, I wouldn’t feel conspicuous.
A. wasn’t dressed
B. didn’t dress
C. weren’t dressed
D. don’t dress
(42) I would gladly have attended your wedding if you_________.
A. would have invited me
B. invited me
C. could have invited me
D. had invited me
(43) Jean would go to New York City, but she________ money now.
A. hadn’t have
B. would not have
C. has no
D. would have
(44) _________, he would help us without any hesitation.
A. Were he here
B. Was he here
C. If he is here
D. Is he here
(45) What would you do if war_________ out?
A. is broken
B. were to break out
C. will break out
D. are to break out
(46) He looks as if he________ nothing about the news.
A. would know
B. would have known
C. knew
D. should know
(47) I would have invited her to the party, but I_______ her well.
A. don’t know
B. had not known
C. didn’t know
D. won’t know
(48) But for the rain, we_________ our destination before 5 yesterday
A. would have reached
B. reached
C. had reached
D. should reached
(49) But that he_________ it, he could not have believed it.
A. had seen
B. had not seen
C. didn’t see
D. has seen
(50) Without water, there________ no plans on the earth.
A. would have
B. would be
C. were to be
D. were
2．Part2: （10’）P71-72 III vocabulary
Paraphrase（explain the words in English）:
a.leading questions
b. a barrage of questions
c.jargon
d.magnifying glass
e.misconception
f.cause and effect
g.hands-on
h.keep the ball rolling
i.drudgery
j.mould
3. Part3: （40’）
Reading Comprehension:
a.P209-213
exercise Ⅰ
b.P225-227
Exercise Ⅰ,Ⅱ
二卷模拟答案 Section A Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. Discoveries in science and technology are thought by many to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents: Sir Isaac Newton noticed the falling apple in his garden and came forth with the gravitation law. This notion is obviously not true. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. In fact, he had experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation, as well as inventions, is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score. Section B Directions:Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. 自然界开始了一次新的实验。人类不再只是能适应某一特定的环境，而是获得了能适应 任何环境的能力。他们分散到世界各地，在迁移中不断变化，直到成为在地球上分布最广的 物种。人类在身体和文化方面都适应于他们迁入的新环境。居住在赤道附近的人为了在强烈 日光下保护自己，渐渐地有了黑色皮肤。迁移到寒冷地带的人为了利用阳光合成维生素D， 渐渐地有了较为白皙的皮肤。住在寒冷而干燥地区的人们长得矮胖，以便保存热量；住在干 燥而炎热地区的人们长得高瘦，以便使热量容易散发。 答案： Section A 很多人认为科技发现是灵光一闪，或戏剧化事件的产物：艾萨克·牛顿爵士在花园中注意到了苹果落地，从而发现了万有引力定律。很显然，这一观点并不正确。弗莱明爵士并不如传闻所言那样，看到一片奶酪上的霉菌，在当时当地就想到（发明）了抗生素盘尼西林。事实上，他做了九年之久的抗细菌物质的实验，终于才有了他的发现。发现和革新总是来自于勤勉的“试误”实验。革新和发明就像是足球赛，即使是最好的选手也会射不进球，他们射门受阻的次数远远大于射门得分的次数。 Section B Nature began a new experiment. Instead of adapting to a specific environment, man has the capacity to adapt himself to any specific environment. They spread throughout the globe, changing as they moved, until they became the most widely distributed species on the earth. Man adapted physically as well as culturally to the new surroundings into which he moved. People who lived near equator developed dark skin to protect themselves from strong sunlight; people who moved to colder climates developed light skin to take advantage of the sunlight for the synthesis of vitamin D; people in cold dry climates became stocky to conserve heat. People in hot dry climates tended to become tall and thin to dissipate heat.
Part VI Translation (10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends. Part VII Writing (15 points) Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below: 1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。 2.理由是…… 3.结论
2017年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析 考研教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.
2011年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题 PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11. This crime fiction was _______very popular but nobody reads it today. A. once B. ever C. never D. always 12. American woman were ________the right to vote until 1920. A. ignored B. refused C. deprived D. denied 13. Experts have _____ with effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A. caught up B. put up C. come up D. kept up 14. We cannot trust Steve any more because he often ____his duty. A. cancels B. abandons C. deserts D. neglects 15. In the early 1980s, though Coke was the leading soft drink, it was losing market _______to Pepsi. A. part B. share C. place D. ratio 16. There is no cure for the disease yet, but these drugs can ______its development. A. break down B. take down C. slow down D. track down 17. In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a ______of life or death. A. business B. matter C. fact D. thing 18. S he had yet become accustomed ______ the fact that she was a rich woman. A. for B. with C. about D. to 19. The organization has published a ________ digest of environmental statistics for five years. A. regular B. frequent C. random D. fixed 20. I want to see the old part of the town where the essence of Beijing is best _____. A. observed B. reserved C. preserved D. conserved 21. Reporters rushed to the airport after the CNN reported that nine passengers ______by a ―terrorist‖ on the plane. A. were holding B. hold C. had held D. were being held 22. Not long ______she registered a new number, she received five calls in one day. A. afterwards B. after C. ago D. since 23. Nice words may win friends, but only one’s good personality can hold ______. A. it B. those C. that D. them 24. It was _______ the chief engineer came _______we began the experiment. A. not until ; that B. not until ; then C. until ; that D. until ; when 25. About fifty million Americans are active in ________ is called fitness walking. A. that B. which C. what D. something 26. We waited for the decision for the whole afternoon, only _______ to return the next day. A. to be told B. were told C. being told D. having been told
2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语) (50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟) Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable. A. candidates B. partners C. companions D. opponents 2. The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases. A. urged B. asked C. made D. forced 3. We all questioned_______accurate the result was. A. what B. how
C. why D. however 4. It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder. A. hurt B. harm C. injury D. wound 5. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are _______. A. taken down B. kept down C. knocked down D. worn down 6. This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist of A. completing B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 7. She lost her balance and if she hadn’t supported herself. A. would have fallen B. fell C. would fall D. had fallen 8. The radical policy was rejected a more cautious one. A. in favor of B. in spite of
在职研究生考试(英语)试题 2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷 Paper One Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. It's the other man I'm talking about B. They had been in there for about 5 minutes C. I thought you said there were three men Burney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gunme all your money” and the other one - Police officer:_____1______? Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. ___2___the one carrying the suitcase,well, he goes up to the other guy - Police officer: The one with the gun? Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she - well, all the other people behind the window - they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was l:35._____3_____ Dialogue Two A. They still make movies like that B. I like a good story C. People today don't like that Speaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best. Speaker B: I agree with you, even though they're in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color. Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies. Speaker B: No, there wasn't._____4_____. Speaker A: They like lots of action. Speaker B: ____5____. Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people. Speaker B: Like real people with real problems. Speaker A: ___6____. Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money. ，the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don't know, “Give
(一)1.目前金融危机正深深地影响到社会的方方面面 2. 人们对如何应对金融危机的不同看法 3. 你的看法 The Impact of Financial Crisis Presently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life. Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult; food is getting more expensive; and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc. As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions. Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government. With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down. Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much. But some other people take an opposite side. They believe that things are the other way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse. This crisis is worldwide and cannot be solved in a few years. People’s everyday life will become much harder. As for me, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me. Food in the supermarket is more expensive than that in the last few months; everyday expenses are getting higher. However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control. I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us. we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind. （2）1．刚参加工作时遇到了哪些困难。 2．产生这些困难的原因。 3．如何克服这些困难。 The Problems I Had When I First Started to Work When I first started my work in an electronic company, I did meet with many problems. Two main problems are: I did not know how to conduct business with clients and customers and I had no idea about how to deal with a bargain and persuade them to take my offer. The second problem was that there was no room for me and I had to find a room far away from the company. It took me more than one hour on the way to the office and then came back. The reason for the first problem was that I had no practical experience and I needed to learn and practice. As for the second problem the company could not take care of every employee’s housing. And it was our responsibility to look after ourselves. To overcome these problems, I worked hard and learne d from any one modestly. After half year’s work I became experienced and began to make money. So I was able to rent a single apartment near my company. Now everything is all right to me. （3）1．合作的意义。 2．合作在工作中的重要性（举例）。 3．怎样培养合作的能力？ The cooperation Cooperation means that people should work together smoothly for the purpose of mutual benefit. In the work they should help each other and learn from each other. They should have mutual respect, too. Cooperation is important in our work. Without it, we will fail. For example, two years ago, our institute managed to get a joint research project with a university in the south of China. At first everything went on all right. Then there was a misunderstanding and argument. Finally, the cooperation could not continue and the project failed. This example can show the importance of cooperation. I believe there are more examples. I think people should start to cultivate their sense of cooperation when they are very young. For example, in primary schools, pupils should be taught how to play with others, and how to study together. At university, students should be told frequently that in today’s world, individual is impossible to make big achievements, and they have to work or conduct research with others. Besides, they should be given a chance for team work. Then I think that people will be able to cooperate well with others.
2019年在职研究生英语统考作文必背模板 写作模板1. (单一话题议论文) 第一段概述（大约40字）： When it comes to the topic of______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）.Some people hold the idea that ______ （人们的看法，观点）. As far as I’m concerned, I think______ （我的看法，观点）. So I firmly support (object to) the______（观点）. 第二段正文（大约70字）： There are several reasons for this______（这种现象或某种观点）, but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _____(第一个原因) .That is to say_____ (扩展介绍).What's more _____ (带来的影响).Secondly, ______(第二个原因).Besides_____ (扩展介绍).As a result of_____(带来的影响). And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响).Even more_________(扩展介绍).Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结). 第三段总结（大约40字）： To sum up, I insist that______ （我的看法，观点）.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem. On one hand,________ (给出建议). And on the other hand,_______( 给出建议).I believe all these measures will certainly help to ______（改变某种现象，进一步完善）. 写作模板2. （辩证对比话题) 第一段概述（大约40字）： Nowadays, when it comes to the _______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）, the answers may vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that_______（第一种看法，观点），but others argue that_______（第二种看法，观点）. As for as I’m concerned, both_______（上述观点一）and_______（上述观点二）. I will_______（陈述我的观点）for the following reasons. 第二段正文：（大约70字）： In my opinion, __________（第一种看法，观点）can bring____ to________ (优势或者劣势). For one thing________ (阐述理由一). And it is usually ____（阐述理由一).What's more _____ (阐述理由一). Despite many obvious advantages ofthe first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first. First of all ______（阐述理由一）. Because of_______（阐述理由二）. Even more _____ (阐述理由三，及带来的后果及影响). 第三段总结（大约40字）： From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion. It is undoubted that _______（第一种看法，观点）is as important as_______（第二种看法，观点）. So as for me, I agree to take the middle road. They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society. Only in this way can we become_______（总结，展望，呼吁） 各种文体写作要求 1.议论文 1.1．写作技巧，布局结构。 第一段：开头句指出某种社会现象，扩展介绍，所产生的影响和后果，大约30-40字。 第二段：出现这种现象的原因和后果，大约50-60字。
Test Paper of Listening and Pracical Writing NAME_______________ NUMBER ___________ SCORE _________ Part I. You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece twice. Write the answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 1—3 are based on the following talk about Johnny Miller, a golf star. You now read questions 1—3. 1. Which of the following is not true in showing that Miller is good? A. He drives far. B. He finishes second in the Masters. C. He is blond, tall and slim. D. He putts well. 2. Miller bases his game on ______. A. using his brain as a computer. B. his beautiful swing. C. “corny’ rules. D. staying aloof on the golf course. 3. What does Miller think is the most important thing in golf? A. Your build. B. Your head. C. Your manner on the course D. Making the game look easy.
2015年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题 及答案(3) may be. That little word "like" has taken you away from crushed grapes into a world of your own imaginative making. Who knows, maybe the next time you buy wine, you'll think those pleasant thoughts when you see this brand of wine, and you'll buy it. How about the most famous "like" claim of all, "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should Ignoring the grammatical error here, you might want to know what this claim is saying. Whether a cigarette tastes good or bad is a subjective judgment because what tastes good to one person may well taste horrible to another. There are many people who say that all cigarettes taste terrible, other people who say only some cigarettes taste all right, and still others who say all cigarettes taste good. 1. The word "like" in an ad often focuses the consumer's attention on ______. A. what the advertiser says about the product B. what magic the product really possesses C. why the advertiser promotes the product D. why the product is as good as promised 2. The author suggests that language in ads should be