Ex 8
1. ___ your family a happy one?
a. Was
b. Are
c. Is
d. Were
2.My family ___ having breakfast when the bell rang.
a. was
b. were
c. is
d. are
3. Chinese ____ a beautiful language.
a. is
b. are
c. was
d. were
4. The Chinese ____ hard-working.
a. is
b. was
c. are
d. be
5. It is one of the most exciting movies ____ been shown this year.
a. that has
b. that have
c. which has
d. which have
6. It is the one of the most exciting movies ___ been shown this year.
a . that has b. that have c. which has d. which have
7. The singer and dancer ___ come to our college.
a. were
b. was
c. have
d. has
8. The singer and the dancer ___ come to our college.
a. were
b. was
c. have
d. has
9. The number of students of our school ____.
a. are increasing
b. is increasing
c. have increasing
d. has increasing
10. A number of students of our school ___.
a. are come
b. is come
c. have come
d. has come
11.Mao Zedong’s works ____ translated into many languages.
a. has been
b. have been
c. was
d. is
12. The steel works ___ destroyed in the war.
a. was
b. has
c. are
d. were
13. All ___ well that ends well.
a. is
b. was
c. are
d. were
14. All ___ here now. Let’s begin our meeting.
a. is
b. was
c. are
d. were
15. Half of the work ___ done.
a. have
b. have been
c. has
d. has been
16. Half of the students ___ girls.
a. is
b. are
c. was
d. be
17. I as well as you ___ a teacher.
a. am not
b. is not
c. are not
d. were not
18. I have just bought a pair of shoes, which ___ too small.
a. are
b. is
c. was
d. were
19.Where ___ my shoes?
a. are
b. is
c. was
d. were
20. The sick ___ in this hospital now than before.
a. is better treated
b. was better treated
c. are better treated
d. were better treated
21. Have you heard the news about Tom? No, What ___?
a. it is
b. they are
c. is it
d. are they
22. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
a. is
b. are
c. are going to be
d. belong to
23. The police ____ searching for the robber at present.
a. is
b. are
c. was
d. were
24. There ___ some paper and pens on the desk.
a. are
b. was
c. is
d. have
25. There ___ some pens and paper on the desk.
a. are
b. was
c. is
d. have
26. There ___ sixty minutes in an hour.
a. is
b. are
c. was
d. were
27. Climbing mountains ___ a good hobby.
a. is
b. are
c. was
d. were
28. To talk with them ___ my mind.
a. improve
b. improves
c. improving
d. have improved
29. Learning to use computers ___ necessary today.
a. is
b. are
c. was
d. were
30. “How much do you need?”“One hundred dollars ____ enough.”
a. is
b. are
c. was
d. were
31. Ten thousand pounds ____ a large sum of money.
a. is
b. are
c. have been
d. were
32. The majority of the damage ___ easy to repair.
a. are
b. is
c. be
d. were
33. The majority of the people ___ against the plan.
a. are
b. is
c. be
d. was
34.Much of what he has done ___ improper.
a. are
b. is
c. be
d. was
35. Bread and butter ____ his usual breakfast.
a. are
b. be
c. being
d. is
36. Many a woman ___ to leading posts these twenty years.
a. is elected
b. has been elected
c. are elected
d. have been elected
37. Early to bed and early to rise ___ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
a. make
b. makes
c. made
d. making
38. Either she or I ___ willing to go with him.
a. is
b. are
c. am
d. was
39.Not only I but also my parents ___ interested in pop music.
a. is
b. are
c. am
d. was
40. Either of the two sisters ___ dancing.
a. like
b. likes
c. liking
d. is liked
41. Both of them ___ dancing.
a. like
b. likes
c. liking
d. are liked
42. Nobody but Mary ___ the secret.
a. knows
b. know
c. have known
d. is known
43. All but Mary ____ the secret.
a. knows
b. know
c. has known
d. are known
44. On the wall ___ two slogans.
A. hangs b. hanged c. hanging d. hang
45. When and where to spend the holidays ___ yet.
a. has not decided
b. is not decided
c. have not decided
d. are not decided
46. “How ___ your family?”“Very happy. Thank you.”
a. is
b. are
c. be
d. was
47. The boy and his sister ____ Young pioneers.
a. is
b. are
c. be
d. was
48. Every boy and girl in my class ____ swimming.
a. are fond of
b. is fond of
c. are fond for
d. is fond for
49. A knife and fork ___ in the West.
a. is commonly used
b. are commonly used
c. is seldom used
d. are seldom used
50. Mr. Brown, together with his wife and two daughters, ___ to fly to China
tomorrow.
a. are
b. is
c. have been
d. has been
51. The Browns ___ to fly to China tomorrow.
a. are
b. is
c. have been
d. has been
52. The news of victories __ every corner of the country.
a. has reached
b. have reached
c. is reached
d. are reached
53. The New York Times ____ a wide circulation.
a. has
b. are
c. is
d. have
54. The Olympic Games ___ held every four ___.
a. is, year
b. is, years
c. are, year
d. are, years
55. She is interested in anything that ____ with sports.
a. have to do
b. has to do
c. is to do
d. are to do
56. The rest of the money ___ to you.
a. is belonged
b. are belonged
c. belongs
d. belong
57. Three of us will stay. The rest ___ to leave.
a. is
b. are
c. has
d. had
58. Forty ___ of the students in our class ___ girls.
a. percent, is
b. percent, are
c. percents, is
d. percents, are
59. A bout eighty ____ of the work ___ done.
a. percent, have been
b. percent, has been
c. percents, have been
d. percents, has been
60. I was caught in the rain and my clothes ___ wet through.
a. are
b. is
c. were
d. was
61. The parents ___ never been to Beijing. Nor ___ their daughter.
a. have, have
b. has, has
c. has, have
d. have, has
62. Both of the twin sisters ___ invited.
a. are
b. is
c. have
d. has
63. Neither of the twin sisters ____ invited.
a. are
b. is
c. have
d. has
64. Apples of this kind ____.
a. taste good
b. taste well
c. tastes good
d. tastes well
65. Each of the drivers ____ license.
a. has his own
b. have his own
c. has their own
d. have their own
66. The rich ___ not always happy.
a. is
b. are
c. has
d. have
67. I, who ___ your best friend, will try my best to help you.
a. be
b. are
c. is
d. am
68. I am looking for someone who ____ French.
a. speak
b. speaks
c. spoken
d. speaking
69. It is I, not you, who____ wrong.
a. are
b. is
c. am
d. be
70. You can do everything ____ good for the society.
a. that is
b. that are
c. which is
d. which are
Choose either or both of the number forms in brackets:
1.Their earnings (comes, come) to 500 dollars a week.
2.Where (is, are) the shears?
3.Your suspenders (is, are) not here.
4.The archives (is, are ) not open to the public.
5.The remains of a Roman settlement (was, were) found beneath the brewery.
6.At the bottom of the hill there (is, are) a dangerous crossroads.
7.This pair of trousers (costs, cost) fifty dollars.
8.Our special thanks (is, are) due to Mr Matthews for the organization of the
exhibition.
9.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, (lies,
lie) scattered over the carpets.
10.The minutes (was, were) unfortunately incomplete and could therefore not be
adopted.
11.The remains of Shakespeare (is, are) buried on Stratford-on-Avon.
12.He suffers from diabetes, which (is, are) a kind of chronic disease.
13.The United Nations (was, were) formed in San Francisco in 1945.
14.(Has, Have) skittles (九柱戏) been a popular game in England?
15.All nine skittles (was, were) brought down by the good throw.
16.Politics (is, are) the art or science of government.
17.What (is, are) his politics?
18.The Alps (covers, cover) an area of 200,000 square kilometers and (is, are)
the greatest mountain range in Europe.
19.The football team (is, are) being reorganized.
20.The football team (is, are) having baths and (is, are) then coming back here
for tea.
21.The government (has, have) discussed the matter for a long time but they
have shown no signs of reaching an agreement.
22.The class (is, are) taking notes, (its, their) pens scribbling quickly over (its,
their) exercise books.
23.The suit of furniture he bought (was, were) of contemporary design.
24.Can you see that huge flock of birds in the distance? (It, They) (is, are)
coming this way.
25.The Board of Directors (is, are) shaking (its, their) heads at the Chairman’s
speech. I think (it, they) (disapproves, disapprove) of what he is saying.
26.Pancakes and syrup (is, are) a tasty breakfast.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff8996783.html,king the cows, in addition to several other chores, (was, were) his
responsibility.
28.Neither Lucy nor Carol (has, have) any money left.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff8996783.html,w and order (means, mean) different things to people with different
political opinions.
30.An older man or a mature woman (is, are) needed for this job.
31.War and peace (is, are) a constant theme in history.
32.War and peace (is, are) alternatives between which men must constantly
choose.
33.Every flower and every bush (is, are) to be cut down.
34.Not only one, but all of us (is, are) hoping to be there.
35.His friends and fellow author (was, were) cool to the idea of collaborating on
a cookbook.
36.Many a boy (was, were) disappointed after seeing the film.
37.Where (is, are) the five pounds I lent you?
38.Two more dollars (is, are) missing from the till this morning.
39.This kind of car (is, are) highly priced.
40.There (is, are) more than one answer to your question.
41.There (is, are) heaps of fun.
42.Only 25 percent of the capital (is, are) American-owned.
43.Two-thirds of the people present (is, are) against the plan.
44.Some of the dimes (is, are) missing.
45.Every man, woman, and child (was, were) to contribute.
46.A group of us (has, have) decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland
by canal.
47.Five times seven (is, are) thirty-five.
48.Twenty-five from thirty-one (leaves, leave) six.
49.Thirty people in my class are Arabs and the remainder (is, are) Canadians.
50.What (is, are) the remainder?
51.These type of cars (is, are) not expensive.
52.None of the audience (points, point) to his guilt.
53.More than one student (has, have) failed the exam.
54.What makes each division different (is, are) a few things: time, place,
tradition and leadership.
55.Who was responsible for these accidents (is, are) not yet clear.
56.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being
seen by people (remains, remain) a mystery to us all.
57.What he thought and did at home (has, have) nothing to do with this problem.
58.It’s me that (am, is) to leave at once.
59.There (is, are) more than one member who (has, have) protested against the
proposal.
60.There (come, comes) the three noisy children from next door.
1-5 cbacb 6-10 adcbc
11-15 daacd 16-20 babac
21-25 cabca 26-30 babaa
31-35 ababd 31-40 bbccb
41-45 aabdb 46-50 bbbab 第49 题有疑问51-55 aac b/d c 56-60 cbbbc
61-65 dabaa 66-70 bdbca
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致做题技巧含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即 与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。 点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interes ted in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3．Either the students or the teacher him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj.
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 3．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
主谓一致练习题答案解析（30题） 1.Thereisalwaysapossibilitythattheinfectionwillreturn,butsofarthere__beennosignsoftrouble. A.has B.have C.are D.had 答案：B. 解析：在由notonly…butalso…,notjust…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在therebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓 语动词的单复数形式。 2.Thiskindofstories____instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind____harmfultochildren. A.is;seems B.are;seem C.is;seem D.are;seems 解析： 解析：“许解析：当 解析：每年”， 解析： 的， 故第一空格要填like。 7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother. A.is B.are C.am D.be 答案：B. 解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。 8.One-thirdofthearea____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees____beenplanted. A.are;have B.is;has C.is;have D.are;has 答案：C. 解析：“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词 的单、复数形式。 9.Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar. A.is B.are C.were D.be
中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school, -Yes,it a good memory. A．have passed; is B．has passed: is C．pass; has been D．passed; was 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。 考点：对人口有多少提问用what。 点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。 4．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? 一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.
主谓一致练习 1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2. The rich ____ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have 3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students. A.are B.am C.is D.was 4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study 5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters., A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is 7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like 8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants. A.was B.is C. would be D.are 9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have 10. Every means ____ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been 11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. A.is B.was C.are D.is being 13. The great writer and professor____. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese 14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have 15. A large number of students in our class____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed 17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published. A. has been B.have been C.was D.is 19. A chemical works____ built there.
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ( )1.-Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle. A.are B. were C. is D. was ()2._____there many American friends in the school last Friday? A.Is B.Was C. Are D. Were ()3. There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C.is D. was ()4.-How many children ____in the picture? -Three. A.has there B. is there C.have there D.are there Part2 ()1.In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C./ D. was ()2.Most of our earth____ covered by water. A.are B. is C.was D. were ()3.Sunday____the first day of the week. A.is B.are C. am D.be () 4.Neither___right. A.answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时，谓语总是用复数。如： My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如： Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭)，team(队员)，class(班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时，其谓语既可用单数，也可用复数：当它们被视为整体时，谓语用单数；当它们强调个体时，谓语用复数。如： My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注：有时没有特定的上下文，用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如： The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题： a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were，were B. was，were C. were，was D. was，was 此题应选C。all，most，some，half，percent，the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式： 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子： Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes，likes B. like，like C. likes，like D. like，likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B，认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分，应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each，every，no等词修饰时，其谓语通常要用单数： Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully，but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听，但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，因为当we each作主语时，真正的主语是we，其后的each是修
主谓一致练习 专四真题： 54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2014) A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The Niagara Falls is in North America. C. The United States borders Canada. D. Mumps is a kind infectious disease. 59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（2013） A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012） A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012） A．Poultry are very expensive in the city． B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case． D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims． 62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2010） A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (2008) A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 56. Your ideas, __ seem unusual to me. （2003） A. like her B. like hers C. similar to her D. similar to herself 60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because __ going to agree upon anything today. （2003） A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are Keys: BACBC DBC
最新主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、主谓一致 1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？ 考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽
主谓一致试题和答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。 考点：考查一般将来时。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK! A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。 考点：考查动词。
主谓一致练习题答案解析（30题） 1. There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble. A. has B. have C. are D. had 答案：B. 解析：在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 2. This kind of stories ____ instructive while stories of that kind ____ harmful to children. A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems 答案：C. 解析：this kind of stories的中心词为kind，是单数；stories of that kind的中心词为stories，是复数，故选C。 3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 答案：C. 解析：“the number of+复数名词”意思是“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意思是“许多……”，谓语用复数。 4. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：A. 解析：当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。 句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们作关于中国文学和绘画方面的报告。 5. The average of students of the school going to university each year ____ over 600. A. are B. has been C. have been D. is 答案：D. 解析：“the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，排除A、C。根据时间状语each year“每年”，句子应用一般现在时，选D。 6. Jack, as well as his friends who ____ football games, ____ travelled with the team. A. likes; has B. like; have C. like; has D. likes; have 答案：C. 解析：as well as连接的名词作主语所强调的是它前面的名词，故谓语动词要和该名词保持一致。本题的主语是Jack，故谓语动词要用has travelled；who之后从句的实际主语是先行词his friends的，故第一空格要填like。 7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：B. 解析：not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。 8. One-third of the area ____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has