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2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷五含解析

2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷五含解析
2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷五含解析

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(五)

(时间:90分钟满分:150分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

1.—It seems that Ann doesn't like the bag you bought for her the other day.

—________? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.

A.If so B.How come

C.So what D.What if

解析:A.If so“如果这样”;B.How come“怎么会”;C.So what“那又怎样”;D.What if“倘若”。句意:——好像安不喜欢你前天为她买的包。——怎么会?我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。

答案:B

2.—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.

—Thanks.________

A.So what? B.No way.

C.What for? D.You too.

解析:A.So what“那又怎样”;B.No way“没门”;C.What for“为了什么”;D.You too “你也一样”。句意:——工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。——谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知,对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命,要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢,并希望对方也这样。

答案:D

3.—I'd like to have a picnic tomorrow.

—________We're too busy these days.

A.Forget it. B.So what?

C.That's all right. D.It's a pleasure.

解析:句意:——明天我想去野餐。——不行,这些天我们很忙。A.Forget it“算了吧”;B.So what“那又怎样”;C.That's all right“好吧”;D.It's a pleasure“不客气”。根据下句“We're too busy these days”,可知选A项。

答案:A

4.—Mary's been offered a job in a university,but she doesn't want to take it.

—________? It's a very good chance.

A.Guess what B.So what

C.Who care D.But why

解析:Guess what“猜猜看”;So what“那又怎么样”;Who cares“谁在意呢”;But why “但是为什么呢”。句意:——玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作,但她不想接受。——但是为什么呢?那是一个很好的机会。

答案:D

5.—Oh,my God,I left my portable computer in the taxi!

—________.Let's call the taxi company first.

A.Pray for it B.Cheer up

C.Forget it D.Calm down

解析:句意:——天呀,我把手提电脑忘记在出租车上了。——别着急,让我们给出租车公司打电话。根据下文所以应是平静下来,故选D项。

答案:D

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。

A

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18

Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.

★Learn to swim

Seriously,this is so important that it can save your life.If you can't swim well,you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.

★Try at least one kind of team sports

Being a good team player is an important skill in life.You can't just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy,and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

★Collect something

One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you have seen or e-mails from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.

6.The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.

A.you might feel well

B.it can make you healthy

C.you might easily do lots of things

D.it can save your life

【语篇解读】本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。

解析:细节理解题。根据Learn to swim中的“Seriously,this is so important that it can save your life.”可知答案为D。

答案:D

7.The underlined phrase“a good social life”in the passage means________.A.you'll study in groups

B.you'll go to parties and make many friends

C.you'll take part in many matches

D.you'll work in the society

解析:细节理解题。根据Try at least one kind of team sports中的“Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知答案为B。

答案:B

8.What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Stamps. B.Cinema tickets.

C.Snowballs. D.E-mails.

解析:推理判断题。在Collect something的内容中没有提到雪球,故答案为C。

答案:C

9.The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________.

A.collect something

B.do some water sports

C.send e-mails to your friends

D.play basketball with your friends

解析:细节理解题。根据Collect something中的“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.”可知答案为A。

答案:A

10.The passage is mainly about________before you are 18.

A.good habits to keep B.skills to have

C.things to do D.sports to play

解析:主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情,故答案为C。

答案:C

B

Moving on

The end of school is here at last

It has come so very fast

We look ahead with such delight

The future looks so very bright

It's now time to say goodbye

We're all leaving senior high

Other people,other places

Different schools,different faces

Please don't feel bad and grieve

On the day you take your leave

But celebrate and raise your glass

And say goodbye to all your class

Other subjects,a new class

Different teachers and exams to pass

For everyone in this hall

A new life awaits you all

So don't look sad and cry

You're moving on the university

11.According to the poem,________has come so fast.

A.the end of school B.the exam

C.the celebration D.the new class

【语篇解读】这是一首关于毕业的诗,鼓励同学们高兴地向前看,要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。

解析:细节理解题。由诗歌中的“The end of school is here at last”“It has come so very fast”可知学校的生活要结束了,故答案为A。

答案:A

12.What does the underlined word “delight” mean?

A.Sickness. B.Sadness.

C.Happiness. D.Fairness.

解析:词义猜测题。结合下文可知,我们要高兴地向前看,未来一片光明。故delight 意为“高兴”,和happiness为同义词。

答案:C

13.What's waiting for you all according to the poem?

A.Too many subjects. B.The same school.

C.Similar faces. D.A new life.

解析:细节理解题。由诗歌中的“A new life awaits you all”可知,一段崭新的生活在等待着你们所有人。故选D。

答案:D

14.This poem can probably be used________.

A.at a welcome party

B.at a birthday party

C.on a prom night(毕业晚会)

D.on a Silent Night

解析:推理判断题。由诗歌中的“We're all leaving senior high”可推知这首诗歌可能会用在毕业晚会上。

答案:C

15.The purpose of this passage is to________.

A.tell us to say thanks to all our teachers

B.encourage us to be positive(积极的) and move on our new school

C.tell us that we should do something for our senior high schools

D.remind us of our happy senior high life

解析:主旨大意题。通读整篇诗歌可知,本文的写作目的是鼓励我们要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。

答案:B

C

You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)

Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well,you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.

You will need:

●one piece of colored paper

●five ribbons

●strong tape

●a string

●a pencil

What to do:

Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.

Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.

Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the ends of the string together.

Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.

Now your windsock is ready to use,but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!

16.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.

A.fun B.heavy

C.strong D.special

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。

解析:细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“Do anything that will make it special to you.”可知,在纸上画画是为了让它显得特别。故选D。

答案:D

17.Which of these things do you need for Step 2?

A.Tape. B.Ribbons.

C.A pencil. D.A string.

解析:细节理解题。根据Step 2中的“Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”可知,第二步需要tape“胶带”。故选A。

答案:A

18.What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?

A.Make holes in the tube.

B.Tape the tube together.

C.Tie knots in the ribbons.

D.Put a string through the hole.

解析:细节理解题。根据Step 4中的“Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.”可知,需要在末尾打结。故选C。

答案:C

19.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?

A.Its shape. B.Its size.

C.The color of the paper. D.The number of the holes.

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知,形状很重要。故选A。

答案:A

20.What is the main purpose of this article?

A.To tell an interesting story.

B.To explain how to make a windsock.

C.To teach an important lesson.

D.To show what a windsock is like.

解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了如何制作风筒。故选B。

答案:B

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神).Some years ago,my traveling__21__team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very__22__ and the atmosphere is far from__23__.After we completed our performance,the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty__24__as we passed them.They looked__25__at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very__26__,even to the point of tears.

One of my team members__27__that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they

performed.Finally I said,“Let's teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally__28__them.I said,“They are on stage right now.Let's go and__29__them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream,“Come on!”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were__30__.Then I noticed that they were having__31__screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.

When the team finished dancing and walked off stage,my teammates and I all started to__32__them.Most members of the opposite team__33__and said “thank you”,and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the__34__.After that,my teammates understood what a great__35__it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.

21.A.design B.football

C.dance D.drama

解析:根据最后一段第一句中的“When the team finished dancing”可知,此处选C 项,dance。

答案:C

22.A.fierce B.reasonable

C.common D.serious

解析:根据下文描述的竞争对手对作者的团队做出的一系列不友好的举动可知,此处指竞争很“激烈”(fierce),选A项。

答案:A

23.A.practical B.heavy

C.tense D.friendly

解析:根据句意可知竞争对手嘲笑作者的团队、对作者的团队不尊重可知,此处指氛围一点都不“友好”(friendly),选D项。

答案:D

24.A.hand B.look

C.job D.paper

解析:根据空后的“as we passed them.They looked”可知,当作者的团队从他们身边经过时,他们狠狠地瞪了作者他们。give sb.a dirty look为固定短语,意为“厌恶地看了某人一眼”,选B项。

答案:B

25.A.politely B.happily

C.straight D.funnily

解析:此处指他们直视(straight)作者的团队,并嘲笑他们。选C项。

答案:C

26.A.upset B.surprised

C.excited D.disappointed

解析:句意:作者的团队表演完后遭到对手的嘲笑,所以队员们都非常“难过”(upset),选A项。

答案:A

27.A.decided B.learned

C.thought D.suggested

解析:句意:一名成员“建议”(suggested)在对手表演的时候向他们发出嘘声,给他们喝倒彩。选D项。

答案:D

28.A.shocked B.delighted

C.annoyed D.puzzled

解析:由下文可知,作者不但没有对对手采取报复的行为,反而为他们加油,所以作者的决定让队员们很震惊,故用shock,选A项。

答案:A

29.A.praise B.comfort

C.cheer D.thank

解析:根据下文中的“Come on”及“show support for the team”可知,此处指作者建议队友为对手加油,故用cheer,选C项。

答案:C

30.A.surprised B.embarrassed

C.reluctant D.disagreed

解析:根据句意可知作者的团队遭到了对手的嘲笑,而作者还建议为对手加油,队员们肯定“不情愿”(reluctant),选C项。

答案:C

31.A.anger B.wish

C.sadness D.fun

解析:句意:刚开始队员们都不情愿给对手加油,但是几分钟后队员们都高兴地为对手欢呼起来。have fun doing sth.意为“高兴地做某事,做某事很开心”,选D项。

答案:D

32.A.welcome B.congratulate

C.receive D.scold

解析:根据第二段后半部分的描述可知,作者他们表现出了良好的体育精神,因此这里应该是向对手表示祝贺,故用congratulate,选B项。

答案:B

33.A.smiled B.fainted

C.cried D.left

解析:根据该空后的“thank you”可知,在作者他们向对手表示祝贺后,对手们应该是“微笑”(smiled)着表示感谢,选A项。

答案:A

34.A.position B.future

C.place D.situation

解析:根据句意可知作者的团队没有像对手那样做出不尊重他人的举动,而是友好地向对手表示祝贺,对手也笑着向他们表示感谢。整个氛围都改变了,因此作者及队友们对这种“情况”(situation)感觉好多了。选D项。

答案:D

35.A.team B.age

C.idea D.help

解析:出现上文的结果后,作者的队友们都感觉(作者的)“主意”(idea)真不错。选C 项。

答案:C

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

W:It is almost a week since I 36.________(lose) my new pen,and I still haven't found it.I treasured it and never thought that I 37.________have lost it.

M:How did you lose it?

W:Well,that morning,I was working on my report 38.________ my sister Mary knocked at the door,who asked me to accompany her to 39.________supermarket.When we came back,my pen was nowhere 40.________(see).

M:Is it possible that you put it in a safe place and forgot that place?

W:No,it can't have been so.I just left it 41.________(lie) on my desk before I left.

M:Is it possible that someone may have 42.________(mistake) taken it?

W:But it's almost a week now.If it is so,they may have returned it to 43.________(I).

M:If someone had taken your pen on purpose,it couldn't be helped.44.________you can do nothing but buy one.

W:But I still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.

M:Well,you can't find a 45.________(sunny) day than today.Let's forget about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.

36.解析:这里since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有多长时间。

答案:lost

37.解析:本空所在是一个虚拟语气的句子,表示“我从来没想到自己会丢了这支钢笔”,用would have done表示过去的动作,“会做了某事”。

答案:would

38.解析:这里用be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事时突然……”。

答案:when

39.解析:这里的单数名词supermarket指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”,此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。

答案:the

40.解析:这里用不定式一般式的被动语态to be done作表语,nowhere to be seen 表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。

答案:to be seen

41.解析:本空在句中作宾补,动词lie与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动。

答案:lying

42.解析:这里用提示名词的副词形式mistakenly表示“弄错了”,与下文的on purpose 对应。

答案:mistakenly

43.解析:此处to是介词,其后接宾语,代词需用宾格形式。

答案:me

44.解析:前面说笔已经丢了,没办法的事,“那么”你就只能再买一支钢笔。

答案:Then

45.解析:这里用提示形容词的比较级与后面的than呼应,用“can't+比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。

答案:sunnier

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

假如你叫王华,你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的

要点提示给他写封电子邮件,告知旅游安排。

1.7月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明,再去丽江;

2.参观当地著名风景名胜,购物,品尝风味小吃;

3.昼夜温差较大,带足保暖防寒衣物。

注意:1.要点齐全,可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Zhang Yue,

As is scheduled,we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Hope we'll have a good time there.

Yours faithfully,

Wang Hua 参考范文:

Dear Zhang Yue,

As is scheduled,we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.Now I'll tell you my arrangement for the trip.

On July 15th, we'll fly to Kunming, from where we'll go to Lijiang by bus. Upon our arrival, we'll visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. There are many legends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us.Meanwhile, we can buy some local products as souvenirs and have a taste of local food as well as its culture.

As there's a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, it's recommended that you take some warm clothes.

Hope we'll have a good time there.

Yours faithfully,

Wang Hua

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