南京农业大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
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PART I Vocabulary （15poi nts）
Secti on A
Direct ions: Choose the word that is the closest synonym to the un derl ined word.
1. The gover nment slated new elect ions in the spri ng, largely as a result of the public clamor.
A. dema nd
B. view
C. request
D. opinion
2. The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best.
A. writte n-about
B. productive
C. artful
D. religious
3. Imag ine my vexation whe n they said they would come to dinner and the n did n't show.
A. en lighte nment
B. ast oni shme nt
C. annoyance
D. con trari ness
4. Any troop of wild ani mals should be approached warily.
A. fearlessly
B. con fide ntly
C. sile ntly
D. prude ntly
5. There is little lear ning invo Ived whe n one is reprimanded two or three mon ths after the deed.
A. recomme nded
B. reproached
C. recompe nsed
D. reversed
6. Archaeologists are in terested in pottery, figuri nes and other vestiges of ancient civilizatio ns.
A. traces
B. shards
C. products
D. artifacts
7. Packagi ng is desig ned so as to en courage impetuous shopp ing.
A. extravaga nt
B. careful
C. impote nt
D. impulsive
8. Pan of his gen eral thrift is to be meticulous in verify ing mon thly expe nses.
A. pain stak ing
B. dilatory
C. meretricious
D. gaudy
9. The jurors came to a deadlock in the defe ndan t's trial for murder.
A. a decisi on of guilty
B. a decisi on to punish by electrocuti on
C. an impasse
D. an unu sual verdict
10. Among the lowest of the judicial ran ks, justices of the peace n evertheless freque ntly exercise
jurisdiction over a variety of misdemea nors.
A. guida nee
B. sovereig nty
C. authority
D. suzera inty
11. A mistake is rarely atoned for by a single apology, however profuse.
A. extravaga nt
B. produced
C. diverge nt
D. repetitious
12. Her office in the First Nati onal Bank buildi ng is provisional.
A. perma nent
B. temporary
C. corrupt
D. crave n
13. The burglars ransacked the room taking anything of value they found.
A. demolished
B. took over
C. in habited
D. thoroughly searched
14. The whole of the endowment was used to refurbish the school gymnasium.
A. milli on aires
B. en dorseme nts
C. gover nments
D. don ati ons
15. The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be condoned.
A. overlooked
B. praise
C. condemned
D. satisfied
Secti on B
Directions: Choose the an swer that best completes the senten ce.
16. Whe n he realized the true n ature of the proposal, he _______all com muni cati on with the group.
A. convert
B. averted
C. severed
D. make
17. The worse ning finan cial situati on made it obvious that an econo mic depressi on was __ .
A. atta in able
B. remote
C. immi nent
D. eminent
18. All of the dental instruments need to be _______ before the next patient is seen.
A. heated
B. scalded
C. sterilized
D. bur ned
19. Rock climbi ng is so popular now that many people are able to __________ the steepest face with great
agility.
A. scale
B. surpass
C. overcome
D. mount
20. If you call the 911 emergency number, they will ______________ firemen, policemen, and paramedics
immediately.
A. assig n
B. detach
C. attach
D. dispatch
21. His evident ______ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity.
A. pers on ality
B. character
C. fidelity
D. morality
22. I don't know why he has bee n give n ______ . It was n't his accomplishme nt but his wife's.
A. acclaim
B. con fide nee
C. reimburseme nt
D. robust ness
23. After a con cert tour in Asia, Can ada and the U. S., he will _____ work on a five-la nguage opera.
A. confine
B. i ndulge
C. resume
D. un dergo
24. When Ph. D can didates ______ their impe nding professorships, they con sider hous ing ben efits offered
by the prospective uni versities.
A. an ticipate
B. assume
C. apply
D. dema nd
25. My supply of con fide nee slowly ______ as the deadli ne approached.
A. withdrew
B. elimi nated
C. exterm in ated
D. dimi nished
26. The battle is of great sig nifica nee whe n viewed in the ______of the progress of the war.
A. prospective
B. respective
C. perspective
D. prescriptive
27. It has long bee n known that total sleep ______ is 100 perce nt fatal to rats, yet, upon exam in ati on of the
dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.
A. depositi on
B. destructi on
C. deprivati on
D. reduct ion
28. In that coun try, hospital doctors don't go sightsee ing very ofte n because their work _____ almost all
their time.
A. takes up
B. takes off
C. takes apart
D. takes over
29. Accordi ng to the law of that coun try, the Parliame nt will have to be _____ before the Gen eral Electio n.
A. decomposed
B. dispersed
C. dissolved
D. dis in tegrated
30. He failed to carry out some of the provisi ons of the con tract, and now he has to _______________ t he
con seque nces.
A. an swer for
B. run in to
C. abide by
D. step into
PART E Grammar (15 poi nts)
Secti on A
Directions: Choose the letter that indicates the error in the sentence.
31. Switzerla nd is best known for its majesty mou nta in range an d thousands flock to the Alps AB C
each year to take adva ntage of their ideal skii ng con diti ons.
D
32. Police were sent to disperse the crowds but en ded up by shooting dow n protesters and it
A B
was in thjs chaos that the seeds of political liberati on were sown.
C D
33. Even today, through the hustle and bustle of Nevsky Prospect, St Petersburg's main street,
A B
the classical beauty of the city mesmerizes the eye.
C D
34. She is furious of her son's grades in school, which explains why Mark is jealous of Julia's high A B C
marks on the exam.
D
35. Smog-choked Souther n California demands them. It's a car for people who n ever want to go
A
to a_gas station again. But the fact is, for all the talk, selling gas-less machines has been a
B C
hard-sell.
D
36. People thought: Hey, eat a carp and you will be taking in what it is that gives you these fish
A B
their long life-span. Of course, it has n't done a lot of good for these carp.
C D
37. In decid ing to un dertake dan gerous pursuits, people usually strive for their maximum
A
pers onal ability rati ng, when they are challe nged but can he victorious, rather tha n merely B C surm oun ti ng the mediocre.
D
38. In proposing such philanthropic donations, the director of the company certainly spoke from
A B
a genuine concern for the needy and not any desire for personal accolades.
C D
39. The armor, infantry and other military forces were held up by the enemy counter attack,
A B C
thus caused the delay in the advanee.
40. Just as children the world over like Christmas rooming, adults so like Christmas evening ABC
when peace and calm return to the household. D
41. Each employee with a modicum of intelligenee would be able to undertake such a basic process.
A BCD
42. The economic situation will improve given that there is forecast to be less unemployment
A B
and closures tha n in previous years.
C D
43. The three most importa nt issues of concern to citize ns today are prison reform,
A B
abusing children and toxic waste.
C D
44. I was on the verge of incurring Mr. Rochester's wrath by not liste ning to his prohibiti ons,
A B
while a ray once more sho ne almost imperceptibly on the hallway wall and I heard his muffled C D
step on the carpet.
45. The above is the most importa nt aspect which apes can be told from more primitive social A B C D
group in gs.
Secti on B
Direct ions: Choose the an swer that best fills in the bla nk.
46. _______ t hat the earth was flat?
A. Used it to be thought
B. Did it used to be thought
C. Was it n eed to being thought
D. Does it used to be thought
47. It is most in appropriate _______ i n the college VIP loun ge.
A. for any stude nts to be there
B. for there to be any stude nts
C. to be any stude nts there
D. to have there any stude nts
48. She _______ much more accurate resp on ses now, had she take n more pains in devis ing the questi ons.
A. got
B. would have got
C. had got
D. would be gett ing
49. An exte nsive foun dati on in the basic scie nces should be required of all scie nee stude nts, ____ .
A. whether they are future physicists or chemists.
B. be they future physicists or chemists.
C. they are future physicists or chemists.
D. they should be future physicists or chemists.
50. The gen eral opinion is that he is _______ to compla in.
A. so much a milquetoast
B. too a milquetoast
C. too much of a milquetoast
D. so much of a milquetoast
51. Although of course there are excepti on s, it seems reas on ably dear that in certa in coun tries - Rwanda,
Somalia and parts of the former Yugoslaviacome to mind-hunger is less a result of an absolute food
shortage, _______ a policy decisi on or the political situati on.
A. tha n of
B. rather tha n
C. but the result of
D. tha n is
52. The ozone layer plays as great a role in the suability of spaceship Earth as ________ the waters of its lakes,
pon ds, ocea ns, rivers, and streams.
A. do
B. does
C. play
D. are
53. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I cha nged my mind about the new job eve n though I was ______
last week.
A. to be started
B. to have started
C. to have bee n starti ng
D. start
54. Despite an overlay of quasi-literary French vocabulary stemming from the Norman Invasion of 1066, the
daily vocabulary of En glish rema ined Germa nic, _____ its grammatical structure.
A. the same are
B. and so are
C. as did
D. and so were
55. Although money is always useful, it isn't all _______ .
A. what there is to life
B. to which there is in life
C. there is to life
D. that is in life
56. _______ e ver so humble, there's no pla ne like home.
A. It be
B. Be it
C. It was
D. Was it
57. _______ a ll customs, no matter how sacrosa net, are esse ntially lear ned reacti ons appropriate, perhaps
only to the holders thereof is a basic assumpti on of an thropologists.
A. Nearly
B. It is nearly
C. That nearly
D. When nearly
58. Although women cluster to him like moths around a flame, he is none _____ happier for it.
A. but
B. the
C. match
D. any
59. The major reas on why America ns enjoy an abundant food supply is that the arable land at their disposal
for food productio n is _______ .
A. three times more the world average
B. three times as much the world average
C. three times the world average
D. the world average is three times
60. The sound of the roari ng of a tiger is _______ heard by jun gle dwellers ________ feeli ngs of un ease, for a
year does not elapse without victims falling to the tiger's ferocity.
A. always...with
B. ever...without
C. ever...with
D. n ever...without
PART 皿Clone test (10 points)
Directions: Choose the word that best completes the meaning.
One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of product ion-capital. The own ership of large amounts of capital can bring _61 profits, as well as econo mic and political power. Some rece nt theorists, 62 have argued that our society has moved to a new stage of 63 _that they call "posti ndustrial" society. One importa nt cha nge in such society is that the own ership of _64 amounts of capital is no Ion ger the on ly or eve n the most importa nt 65 of profits and in flue nee;
kno wledge as well as 66 capital brings profits and in flue nee.
There are many 67 with the thesis above, n ot the least of 68 is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and kno wledge they n eed to keep their profits and in flue nee. But this does not 69 the importa nee of kno wledge in an adva need in dustrial society, as the 70 of some new in dustries in dicates. 71_, gen etic engin eeri ng and the new computer tech no logy have 72 many new fines and made some scie ntists quite rich. In 73 with criticism of the post in dustrial society thesis, however, it must also be 74_ that those already in eontrol of huge amounts of capital (i.e., major corporations) soon 75 to take most profits in these in dustries based on new kno wledge.
Moving down from the level of wealth and power, we still find knowledge increasingly 76 . Many new
high-tech jobs are being created at the upper-skill, low-pay ing service 77 . Somethi ng like a caste line is emergi ng cen tered around kno wledge. In dividuals who fall too far behi nd in the 78 of kno wledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch up later, no matter how hard they try. Illiteracy in English
Ianguage has been a severe 79 for marry years in the United States, but we are also moving to the point whe n computer illiteracy will hin der many more people and 80 them to a life of low-skill and low-paid labor.
61. A. qua ntitative B. exte nsive C. comprehe nsive D. sophisticated
62. A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. n evertheless
63. A. aggressi on B. proficie ncy C. productivity D. evoluti on
64. A. domi nant B. impressive C. magn ifice nt D. sig nifica nt
65. A. source B. factor C. comp onent D. eleme nt
66. A. adequate B. profitable C. material D. spiritual
67. A. adva ntages B. consequences C. problems D. pote ntials
68. A. them B. those C. which D. that
69. A. deny B. refuse C. admit D. ack no
wledge
70. A. emerge nee B. inno vati on C. exti nction D. discovery
71. A. In addition B. For example C. Above all D. In short
72. A. produced B. created C. improved D. facilitated
73. A. li ne B. n eed C. doubt D. match
74. A. idealized B. recog ni zed C. supervised D. summarized
75. A. stepped in B. settled dow n C. lea ned over D. mined out
76. A. accessible B. importa nt C. popular D. abundant
77. A. en terprises B. employme nt C. professi ons D. in dustries
78. A. con trol B. mastery C. search D. pursuit
79. A. han dicap B. pen alty C. inconvenience D. shortco ming
80. A. enforce B. punish C. confine D. condemn
PART W READING OOMPREHENSION (30 points)
Directions: Answer all questions based on the information in the passages below.
Passage 1
Let us assume, for the moment, that labor is not prepared to work for a lower money-wage and that a reduction in the existing level of money-wages would lead, through strikes or otherwise, to a withdrawal from the labor market of labor which is now employed. Does it follow from this that the existing level of real wages accurately measures the marginal disutility of labor? Not necessarily. For, although a reduction in the existing money-wage would lead to a withdrawal of labor, it does not follow that a fall in the value of the existing money-wage in terms of wage-goods would do so, if it were due to a rise in the price of the latter. In other words, it may be the case that within a certa in range the dema nd of labor is for a mi nimum mon ey-wage and not for a minimum real wage. The classical school has tacitly assumed that this would invo Ive no sig nifica nt change in their theory. But this is not so. For if the supply of labor is not a function of real wages as its sole variable, their argument breaks down entirely and leaves the question of what the actual employment will be quite in determ in ate. They do not seem to have realized that, uni ess the supply of labor is a function of real wages alone, their supply curve for labor will shift bodily with every moveme nt of prices. Thus their method is tied up with their very special assumptions, and cannot be adapted to deal with the more general case.
Now ordinary experience tells us, beyond doubt, that a situation where labor stipulates (within limits) for a money-wage rather than a real wage, so far from being a mere possibility, is the normal case. Whilst workers will usually resist a reduction of money-wages, it is not their practice to withdraw their labor whenever there is a rise in the price of wage-goods. It is sometimes said that it would be illogical for labor to resist a reduction of money-wages but not to resist a reduction of real wages. For reasons given below, this might not be so illogical as it appears at first; and, as we shall see later, fortunately so. But, whether logical or illogical, experience shows that this is how labor in fact behaves.
Moreover, the contention that the unemployment which characterizes a depression is due to a refusal by labor to accept a reduction of money-wages is not clearly supported by the facts. It is not very plausible to assert that unemployment in the United States in 1932 was due either to labor obstinately refusing to accept a reduction of money-wages or to its obstinately demanding a real wage beyond what the productivity of the
economic machine was capable of furnishing. Wide variations are experienced in the volume of employment without any apparent change either in the minimum real demands of labor or in its productivity. Labor is not more truculent in the depression than in the boom-fax from it. Nor is its physical productivity less. These facts from experience are a prima facie ground for questioning the adequacy of the classical analysis.
81. "Labor is not prepared to work for a lower money-wage". The sentence means ______ .
A. a fall in the value of the existing money-wage would lead to a withdrawal of labor
B. a rise in the price of wage-goods would lead to a withdrawal of labor
C. the demand of labor is for a rise of existing money-wage
D. the demand of labor is for reduction in the value of real wages
82. The classical school refers to ______ .
A. those scholars with traditional idea
B. the traditional school
C. the experts who hold to the standard theory
D. all of the above
83. According to the author, the supply curve for labor depends on the ______ .
A. red money wages
B. movement of price
C. function of money-wages
D. both A & B
84. “Their" method cannot be adapted to deal with the more general case because they have not realized that
A. a fall in the value of real wages would lead to a withdrawal of the labor from market of labor
B. a reduction in the existing level of money-wages would lead to a withdrawal from the labor market of labor
C. the supply of labor is not a function of real wages
D. the demand of labor is only for a minimum money-wages
85. How dose labor usually behave?
A. Labor would stipulate for money-wage.
B. Labor would violently resist a reduction of real wages.
C. Labor would strenuously resist a reduction of both money-wages and real wages.
D. Labor would stipulate for real wages.
86. The last paragraph of thus passage indicates that ______ .
A. labor resisted a reduction of money-wages, which characterized the depression of the 1930s in the U.S.
B. labor demanded a real wage, which characterized the depression of 1930s in the U. S.
C. neither labor refusing to work for a lower money-wage nor demanding a real wage could characterize the
depression of 1930s in the U. S.
D. both A & B
Passage 2
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no means uniform. It relates both to what will disqualify an arbitrator and to what the arbitrator must disclose duri ng the selecti on process. Most n ati on al legal systems have statutory rules as to the type of in terests, relati on ships, and experie nces that disqualify an arbitrator. Not in freque ntly, the disqualify ing factors are identical for arbitrators and judges, although they may treat domestic and international arbitration somewhat differe ntly, and may in deed suppleme nt the intern ati onal roles with additi onal features. A closer look reveals that courts and arbitration agenciestend to apply the regulations relatively lightly, recognizing that arbitrators move in the highly in terc onn ected world of affairs, and do not sta nd aloof from commerce as judges do. Accordingly, acquaintanceship with the parties and their counsel does not suffice to disqualify, whereas actual bus in ess or
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
B11. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch . A. to repair B. repaired C.repairing D. repair C12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring D13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with D14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes. A. gives B. offers C. have D. serves A15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any. A. plenty of B. a large number of C. a great many D. plenty B16. The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it ___________. A. in number B. in larger numbers C. to the number D. by number A17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived B18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them A19. you don’t like him is none of my business A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether C20. He looked quite healthy though he was . A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy C21. Please ______ me at the station on time. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. met B22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green? As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils. A. the ; a B. a ; a C. a ; the D. / the D23. Hao long has this bookshop been in business? 1982 A. After B. In C. From D.Since A24.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in A. Touch B. relation C.connection D.fiendship B25. Please telephone me half an hour _______. A. in charge B. in advance (提前) C. in time D. in front A26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop A27. Two weeks allowed for making the necessary preparations. A. was B. were C. are D. have been B28. She is always the first __________to school. A. coming B. to come C. to have come D. having come A29. this book and tell me what you think of it. A.Look though(纵览) B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up A30. His report on the space exploration was really ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly C31. The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby . A. after B. as C. before D. until B32. He usually a bus to work instead of going by taxi. A. takes B. carries C. gets D. sits C33. An expert, together with some assistants, to help in the work. A. were sent B. are sent C. was sent D. have been sent A34. The three children looked after their sick mother__________. A. in return B. by turn C. in turn D. being done C35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. A. or B. but C. and D. so Passage one The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit－card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site（非法网站）. Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On－line shoppers who enter their credit－card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on－line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit－card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information. Credit－card firms are now fighting against on－line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on－line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺骗). Ask about your credit－card firm’s on－line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending. And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit－card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right－hand
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学一试题 一、选择题:1～8小题，每小题4分，共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合 题目要求的，请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸．．． 指定位置上. 1、若反常积分01(1)a b dx x x +∞ +?收敛，则 （A ）1a <且1b >. （B ）1a >且1b >. （C ）1a <且1a b +>. （D ）1a >且1a b +>. 2、已知函数2(1), 1,()ln ,1, x x f x x x -
））））））） 2016安徽中考英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. —. A. See you later B. You're welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 35. Mr. Black's memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 36. Many wild animals are , and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 37. Please don't make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? A. when B. how C. where D. why 39. Don't hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous 40. For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C
4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome B. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. We should overcome 标准答案：A 7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing. A. enjoy B. that want C. who enjoy D. want
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
2016年研究生入学考试西医综合考试真题—医教园 一、A型题：1-90题，每小题1.5分；91-120小题，每小题2分；共195题。在每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1.下列关于机体环境稳态的描述，错误的是 A. 稳态是指细胞液理化性质基本恒定 B. 稳态是一种动态平衡 C. 稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果 D. 稳态调节中都有一个调节点 【正确答案】A 【考点还原】（P5）“生理学中将围绕在多细胞动物体细胞周围的体液，即细胞外液，称为机体的环境”（P5）“稳态也称自稳态，是指环境的理化性质，如温度、pH、渗透压和各种液体成分等的相对恒定状态”（A错，为本题正确答案）。（P5）“环境理化性质的相对恒定并非固定不变，而是可在一定围变动但又保持相对稳定的状态，简言之，是一种动态平衡”（B对）。（P5）“稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果”（C对）。（P5）“人体的负反馈极为多见，在维持机体生理功能的稳态中具有重要意义”（P5）“负反馈控制都有一个调定点”（D对）。 【答案解析】稳态为机体环境即细胞外液（A错，为本题正确答案）理化性质的基本恒定。环境稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果（C对），稳态并非固定不变，而是可在一定围保持动态平衡（B对）。维持稳态最重要的调节方式是负反馈调节，负反馈调节都有一个调定点（D对）。 2.在引起和维持细胞外Na+、K+不对等分布中起作用的膜蛋白是 A. 通道 B. 载体 C. 离子泵 D. 膜受体 【正确答案】C 【考点还原】（P15-P16）“钠泵每分解一分子ATP可逆浓度差将3个Na+移出胞外，将2个K+移入胞，其直接效应是维持细胞膜两侧Na+和K+的浓度差，使细胞外液中的Na+浓度达到胞质的10倍左右，细胞的K+浓度达到细胞外液的30倍左右”（C对）。 【答案解析】维持细胞外Na+、K+不对等分布中起作用的膜蛋白为钠泵，钠泵是哺乳动物细胞膜中普遍存在的离子泵（C对）。 3.神经细胞的静息电位是-70mv，钠离子的平衡电位是+60mv，钠离子的电-化学驱动力为多少 A. -130mv B. -10mv C. +10mv D. +130mv 【正确答案】A 【考点还原】（P31）“如图2-14所示，当细胞（以神经细胞为例）处于安静状态时，根据静息膜电位（Em = -70mV）以及Na+平衡电位（ENa= +60mV）和K+平衡电位（Ek= -90mV）的数值，可分别求得 Na+和K+受到的电-化学驱动力，即Na+的电-化学驱动力=Em-ENa= -70mV-（+60mV）= -130mV（向）”（A对）。 【答案解析】钠离子的电-化学驱动力=静息电位－钠离子的平衡电位=-70mV-（+60mV）= -130mV（A对）。 4.风湿热时，红细胞沉降率加快的原因是 A. 血浆纤维蛋白原、球蛋白含量增高 B. 红细胞本身发生病变 C. 红细胞表面积/体积比增大
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、 A、an B、a C、the D、不填 2、—What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______、 A、Uncles B、Cousins C、Aunts D、Parents 3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world、 A、youngest B、best C、biggest D、oldest 4、—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、 A、at B、for C、with D、of 5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、 A、one B、it C、the one D、another 6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、 A、not B、also C、yet D、too 7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、 A、ordered B、refused C、allowed D、forbidden 8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、 A、that B、what C、how D、if 9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games、 A、when B、though C、because D、unless 10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、 A、needn’t B、mustn’t C、may not D、won’t 11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、 A、has taught B、is teaching C、taught D、teaches 12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、
大学英语模拟考试试题 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C
4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome B. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. We should overcome 标准答案：A 7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing. A. enjoy B. that want C. who enjoy D. want 标准答案：C 8、Would you like to the United States A. trip B. voyage C. going
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.