高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析）
1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. could learn
4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.
A. found
B. finding
C. to find
D. for finding
5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.
A. making
B. makes
C. make
D. made
6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.
A. giving
B. will give
C. gave
D. give
7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.
A. coming
B. will come
C. came
D. have come
8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.
A. visiting
B. will visit
C. visited
D. has visited
9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.
A. singing
B. to sing
C. will sing
D. sang
10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.
A. is；has
B. has；had
C. has；has
D. 不填；has
11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？
- _______ weight.
A. As she put on
B. Put on
C. Putting on
D. Because of putting on
14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
A. learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. having learned
15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. then the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. that the mountain climber was rescued
16. Never ______ time come again.
A. has lost
B. will lose
C. will lost
D. lose
17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？
- Totally by chance.
A. What；that
B. How；that
C. When；how
D. Where；that
18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
A. What is it that
B. What it is what
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？
A. the one
B. that
C. where
D.when
20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？
A：what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；不填
21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!
A. How foolishly
B. How foolish
C. What foolishly
D. What foolish
22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repair
B. repairing
C. to repair
D. in repair
23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.
A. that
B. where
C. the one
D. in which
24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.
A. take care of
B. to take care of
C. takinq care of
D. how to take care of
25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______，just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to cornputer science.
A. which I think it is
B. and I think is
C. which I think is
D. when I think is
28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？
- Sorry，I have no idea.
A. had；bought
B. has；bought
C. did；buy
D. 不填；bought
29. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.
A. as
B. like
C. about
D. than
30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why
B. whom
C. which
D. who
31. In New Zealand，I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A. get
B. toget
C. getting
D. got
32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help _____ the flowers.
A. watedng
B. watered
C. waters
D. to water
33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
A. have write
B. have to write
C. write
D. have written
34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.
A. living
B. from living
C. to live
D. live
35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？
- Sure. But when I get back there，the bike was gone.
A. that
B.where
C. which
D. while
36. Not far from the club there was a garden，______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.
A. whose
B. its
C. which
D. that
37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.
A. because
B. because of
C. for
D. as
38. We'll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. we should visit
D. a visit
39. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking
B. to cook
C. is cooking
D. cook
40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.
A. paid
B. taken
C. had
D. asked
41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not？
A. to to
B. for for
C. to for
D. for to
42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.
A. with
B. of
C. on
D. by
43. - How long have you been here？
- ______ the end of last month，
A. In
B. By
C.At
D. Since
44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.
A. that
B. in which
C. 不填
D. why
45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.
A. would
B. should
C. 不填
D. be
46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father，______ the children respect but are afraid of.
A.不填
B. that
C. for whom
D. one whom
47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.
A. such；that
B. such；as
C. so；that
D. so；as
48. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting
B. Taste
C. Tasted
D. To taste
49. - You haven't been to Beijing，have you？
-______. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes，t have
B. Yes，I haven't
C. No，I have
D. No，I haven't
50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that
B. since
C. because
D. because of
答案及辨析：
1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句he could (do)。此题很容易以为could 后应接动词原形；而误选A项。答案为D项。
2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had，而had been taken是过去完成时的被动形式作句子的谓语。此题意为：在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了。故选C项。
3．此题中包含句型结构spend…(in) doing sth，其中题申spent的宾语为much time，much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选A项。
4．题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句(that) I have，构成固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth。因为in可以省略，所以选B项。
5．此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke tO，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，横线处应填人的是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应用过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D项正确。
6．同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成分为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow可知应用将来时。故选B项。
7．此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，它只是一个陷阱而已。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B项。
8．句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为lastweek，故应选C项。
9．此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C项。
10．此题中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has为助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has属于定语从句；为实义动词，表示"有"的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。答案为C项。
11．此题为省略句。Lost in thought相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态，意为"陷入；-…"。故选C项。
12．此题为省略句；连词once后省略了主语the search，从句once begun相当于once the search is begun。答案为D项。
13．此题是一个省略答语，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。此句是用动名词短语作主语。故选C项。
14．此题选C项，考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well．15．此题实际上是考查强调句型。故选D项。
16．本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again．其中lost为过去分词作定语，意为"失去了的时间"。故选C项。
17．首先根据回答Totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B项。
18．此题实际上考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而B项不是疑问语序。故选A项。
19．本题可以改为：This factory is ______ you visited the other day．句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one。所以答案为A项。
20．此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard with her ears是由
what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A项。
21．此题为感叹句。句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish．故选B项。
22. 本题考查的事是强调句型。该句型可还原为：The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故选B项。
23. 此题与第19题相似，但第19题中的visited为及物动词，而本题中的stay为不及物动词，in your letter中的in不可与stay连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter．实际上是由where引导的表语从句，而不可看作由the one作先行词的定语从句。答案为B项。
24．此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of为插入语，不影响to take care of作the way 的定语。答案为B项。
25．句中just as the name suggests是插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。故选B项。
26．此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔开。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C项。
27．答案选C项。I think是插入语。答案A项中的it是多余的。
28．此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选D项。
29．本题中I think是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选A项。答案为D项。
30．此题中he expects为插入语，去掉后发现宾语从句中缺少主语who。故答案为D项。
31．该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选A项。实际上made lots friends意为"交了很多朋友"，答案为B项，不定式to get在句中作目的状语。
32．答案为D项。此题中的can't help并不是表示"情不自禁做某事"的意思，根据上文可知其意为"不能帮助做某事"，其结构为can't help (to) do。
33．此题考查的是结构：havesbdosth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself．再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？故选A项。
34．此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop… (from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C项。
35. 此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A项。做好此题的关键是正确理解句中it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it是代词，指代the bike，故用while来引导时间状语从句。本句可以理解为："当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？""当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。"故选D项。
36. 答案为8项。此题的关键是理解seated这个词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式，它不能在句中作谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。
37. 本题很容易误选A项，其实正确答案应为B项。此题并不是考查because of这个短语，而是of alI(在所有当中)这个短语。句意为："王凌被选中了，是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的。"
38．此题应特别注意小品词to，我们知道visit为及物动词，后面不加to，而为动名词时则可以。故选D项。
39．此题容易误选A项。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句，不影响后面的成分。故选C项。
40．此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示"不辞辛劳地去做某事"。所以答案为B项。
41．答案为A项。第一个to属于be upto这个短语，第二个to为不定式表目的状语。
42．本题容易误选A项。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with，其实考查由by引起的方式状语。答案为D项。
43．此题容易选A项或B项。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D项。表示"自从上个月末以来"。
44．此题中先行词the way后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A项。如果先行词the way在从句中充当状语，则可以用that，which或省略。
45．此题中的insisted意为"坚持说；确信"，不用虚拟语气；只有意为"坚持要求；坚持认为"时，其从句才用虚拟语气故选A项。
46．此题答案只能为D项。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。
47．此题中要注意到及：物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such…that引导的结果状语从句，而是由as引导的定语从句。故答案为B项。
48. 此题答案应为A项taste为系动词，tasting nice在句中作原因状语。
49．注意题中最后一个单词again。不要误选D项。答案应为A项。全句的句意为"你没有去过北京，是不是？""不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。"
50．不要误选C项。实际上what从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen＝the thing(s) that he had stolen。故选D项。
2018全国I卷高考词汇 听力 1.program n.节目；程序；计划 2.talk/ lecture n.讲座 3.report n/v.报告 4.generous adj.慷慨的 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.be curious about 对......好奇 7.curiosity n.好奇心 8.out of curiosity 出于好奇 9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10.on foot =walk 步行 11.It is probable/ possible/likely that 12.It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14.relationship n.关系 15.classmate n.同学 16.schoolmate n.同学，校友 17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的 18.patience n. 耐心 19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾 20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22.regretful adj.后悔的 23.give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24.research n./v.研究；调查 25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28.college n. 大学 29.colleague n.同事 30.major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要 的，重要的，主修的 31.major in 主修 32.ecology n.生态学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/046644361.html,cation n. 教育 https://www.doczj.com/doc/046644361.html,cate v.教育 35.chemistry n.化学 36.manager n.经理 37.manage v.管理；经营；设法 38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41.local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42.seaside n.海边；海滨 43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/046644361.html,rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事 /homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/ furniture家具 equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行 45.take place 发生 46.concert n.音乐会 47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓 49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 50.have a meal 吃饭 51.carpet n.地毯 52.design v./n.设计 53.designer n.设计师 54.quality n.质量；品质 55.quantity n.数量 56.size n.尺寸 57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 58.equip vt.装备；配备 59.be equipped with 配备有；装有 60.equipment n.设备 61.downtown adj.市中心的 62.payment n.付款，支付 63.reporter n.记者 64.proud adj.自豪的 65.be proud of 以......为骄傲 66.take pride in 以......为骄傲 67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰 69.grateful adj.感的 70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造 71.get into shape 强身健体 72.skill n.技术；技巧 73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部 76.origin n.起源；原点；出身 77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域 78.presentation n. 展示；描述，述；介绍 79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现 在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物 81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人 82.sold out 售罄的；卖完 83.be late for 因……而迟到 84.no rush 别着急 85.be tired of 厌烦做某事 86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲 劳 87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远 88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89.headache n.头痛；麻烦 90.have a headache 患了头痛 91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/046644361.html,plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完 成 93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94.relationship n. 关系；关联 95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领 97.scenery n. 风景；景色 98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察 .下载可编辑.
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷Ⅱ) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train． 4．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 5．What does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B．It was interesting．C．It was successful． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday． 7．What will Max do next？ A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
1 / 16 高考压轴题瓶颈系列之 ——浙江卷数列 【见证高考卷之特仑苏】 1. 【2014年.浙江卷.理19】（本题满分14分）已知数列 {}n a 和{} n b ()()* ∈= N n a a a n b n 221Λ.若{}n a 为等比数列，且. 6,223 1 b b a +== (Ⅰ)求 n a 与 n b ； (Ⅱ)设() * ∈-= N n b a c n n n 11。记数列{}n c 的前n 项和为n S . （i ）求 n S ； （ii ）求正整数k ，使得对任意* ∈N n ，均有n k S S ≥． 2. 【2011年.浙江卷.理19】（本题满分14分）已知公差不为0的等差数列 {} n a 的首项 1a a = (a R ∈),设数列的前n 项和为n S ，且11a ，21a ，41 a 成等比数列 （Ⅰ）求数列 {} n a 的通项公式及 n S （Ⅱ）记1231111 ...n n A S S S S = ++++ ， 212221111...n n B a a a a =++++，当2n ≥时，试比 较 n A 与 n B 的大
3. 【2008年.浙江卷.理22】（本题14分）已知数列 {}n a ，0≥n a ，01=a ， 22111() n n n a a a n N ?+++-=∈． n n a a a S +++=Λ21)1()1)(1(1 )1)(1(11121211n n a a a a a a T +++++++++= ΛΛ． 求证：当? ∈N n 时，（Ⅰ）1 + 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页） 高考压轴题瓶颈系列之——浙江卷数列 【见证高考卷之特仑苏】 1. 【2014年.浙江卷.理19】（本题满分14分）已知数列{}n a 和{}n b ()()* ∈=N n a a a n b n 2 2 1 . 若 {}n a 为等比数列，且.6,2231b b a +== (Ⅰ)求 n a 与 n b ； (Ⅱ)设() * ∈-= N n b a c n n n 1 1。记数列{}n c 的前n 项和为n S . （i ）求 n S ； （ii ）求正整数k ，使得对任意*∈N n ，均有n k S S ≥． 2. 【2011年.浙江卷.理19】（本题满分14分）已知公差不为0的等差数列 {} n a 的首项 1a a = (a R ∈),设数列的前n 项和为n S ，且11a ，21a ，41a 成等比数列 （Ⅰ）求数列 {} n a 的通项公式及 n S （Ⅱ）记 1231111 ...n n A S S S S = ++++ ， 212221111...n n B a a a a =++++，当2n ≥时，试比较 n A 与 n B 的大 3. 【2008年.浙江卷.理22】（本题14分）已知数列 {}n a ，0≥n a ，01=a ， 22111() n n n a a a n N ?+++-=∈． n n a a a S +++= 21)1()1)(1(1 )1)(1(11121211n n a a a a a a T +++++++++= ． 求证：当? ∈N n 时，（Ⅰ）1 + 高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. I'm sorry, _____ I won't be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I'm sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 【分析】事实上，I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如： Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。 I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。 注：I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for.如： I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配：一是not …but …（不是……而是……），二是whether …or not （是否）。请看类例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案选A，主要考查not …but …结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 。so …because …直译为……”所以……因为“，将汉语的A但容易误选【陷阱】【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although …but …。 【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词but ，使得该句一半像 〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August 2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 【经典例题】 【例1】（2012湖北）如图，在圆心角为直角的扇形OAB 中，分别以OA ，OB 为直径作两个半圆．在扇形OAB 内随机取一点，则此点取自阴影部分的概率是 A ．1- 2π B ． 12 - 1π C ． 2π D ． 1π 【答案】A 【解析】令OA=1，扇形OAB 为对称图形，ACBD 围成面积为S 1，围成OC 为S 2，作对称轴OD ，则过C 点．S 2即为以OA 为直径的半圆面积减去三角形OAC 的面积，S 2= π2 ( 12 )2- 12 × 12 × 12 = π-28 ．在扇形OAD 中 S 12 为扇形面积减去三角形OAC 面积和 S 22 ， S 12 = 18 π×12- 18 - S 22 = π-216 ，S 1+S 2= π-24 ，扇形OAB 面积S= π4 ，选A ． 【例2】（2013湖北）如图所示，将一个各面都涂了油漆的正方体，切割为125个同样大小的小正方体，经过搅拌后， 从中随机取一个小正方体，记它的涂漆面数为X ，则X 的均值E(X)＝( ) A. 126125 B. 65 C. 168125 D. 75 【答案】B 【解析】X 的取值为0，1，2，3且P(X ＝0)＝27125，P(X ＝1)＝54125，P(X ＝2)＝36125，P(X ＝3)＝8125，故E(X)＝0× 27 125＋1×54125＋2×36125＋3×8125＝6 5 ，选B. 【例3】（2012四川）节日前夕，小李在家门前的树上挂了两串彩灯，这两串彩灯的第一次闪亮相互独立，且都在通电后的4秒内任一时刻等可能发生，然后每串彩灯以4秒为间隔闪亮，那么这两串彩灯同时通电后，它们第一次闪亮的时刻相差不超过2秒的概率是( ) A. 14 B. 12 C. 34 D. 78 【答案】C 【解析】设第一串彩灯在通电后第x 秒闪亮，第二串彩灯在通电后第y 秒闪亮，由题意? ????0≤x≤4， 0≤y≤4，满足条件的关系式 为－2≤x－y≤2. ○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）?定语从句 2013年曾梦龙 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共 12 页。时间： 120 分钟 总分： 150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9. 15 B. S. 18 C.念 15 答案是 C 。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 C. On a train. C. A dish. C. It was successful.2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)
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