中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编
一、单选题（共45小题）
1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A．quite B．quietly
C．quiet D．quickly
2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.
A．enough bright B．brightly enough
C．enough brightly D．bright enough
3．She is _______of the two.
A．the cleverest B．the cleverer
C．the clever D．cleverest
4．—How far is the factory from here?
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.
A．far B．long C．away D．near
5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A．another B．other two
C．more two D．two more
6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A．the best B．a best
C．the better D．a better
7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the moon is.
A．small B．smaller
C．smallest D．the smallest
8．He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A．little B．less C．fewer D．much
9．—What delicious cakes!
—They would taste _______ with butter.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A．so careful as B．as carefully as
C．carefully as D．as careful as
11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up.
A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom
12．If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week.
A．yet B．even C．rather D．just
13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.
A．heavier B．heavy
C．the heavier D．the heaviest
14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good
A．Sooner or later B．Still
C．In time D．Besides
15．The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given by
the local businessmen.
A．rather B．very
C．quickly D．largely
16．Mr. Smith used to smoke ____, but he has given it up.
A．seriously B．heavily
C．badly D．hardly
17．It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly
18．The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left.
A．much smaller B．much more
C．much larger D．many more
19．That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What did you like
most about the film?
A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
20．_________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless.
A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely
C．Strange enough D．Enough strange
21．Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A．larger B．a larger
C．the larger D．a large
22．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.
A．the most B．more
C．worse D．the least
23．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.
A．the best B．better
C．the most D．more
24．If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair
C．easy D．comfortable
25．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models.
A．less;older B．less;elder
C．fewer;older D．fewer;elder
26．I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others
prefer basketball.
A．quite a lot B．quite a few
C．quite a bit D．quite a little
27．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A．a younger B．a youngest
C．the younger D．the youngest
28．I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less B．any less
C．much more D．a little more
29．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.
A．more carefully B．the most carefully
C．less carefully D．the least carefully
30．He began to take political science --______ only when he left school.
A．strictly B．truly
C．carefully D．seriously
31．You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit
32．It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?
A．the worse B．worse
C．the worst D．worst
33．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
34．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. A．three hour B．a three-hours
C．a three-hour D．three hours
35．Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A．better B．best
C．the better D．very well
36．This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
37．The more you read, _________you will get.
A．the less B．the most
C．the more D．much more
38．Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year. A．most successful B．most successfully
C．very successfully D．much more succes
39．Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.
A．The more; the less
B．The more; the fewer
C．The less; the fewer
D．The more; the more
40．Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
41．—How can I get well along with others, father？
—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____. A．them, easier B．them, more easy
C．it, easy D．it, easier
42．Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
43．Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much ________ this way. A．nearer B．shorter
C．quicker D．farther
44．I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther.
A．nearly B．hardly
C．really D．suddenly
45．Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks ____ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly
C．politely D．happily
答案部分
1.试题解析：
这里的keep是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。quite：adv. 很；相当；完全。
quiet：adj. 安静的；安定的；故选C。
答案：C
2.试题解析：
enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。
答案：D
3.试题解析：
由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。
答案：B
4.试题解析：
其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。故选C。
答案：C
5.试题解析：
two more的意思是“另外两个”。数词+More，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意：—你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗？—不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。
答案：D
6.试题解析：
其实，这是一个暗含比较级，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 故选D。
答案：D
7.试题解析：
因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。
答案：D
8.试题解析：
因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为progress是不可数名词，所以只能用less, 而不能用fewer。
答案：B
9.试题解析：
句意：如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去，故选B。
答案：B
10.试题解析：
因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…一样;
not+as+adj/adv原级+as: …和…不一样/不如….句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。
答案：B
11.试题解析：
hardly:几乎不；fairly：相当地；公平地；nearly：几乎；seldom：很少，不常。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。
答案：B
12.试题解析：
yet:然而，而又，也，还；even:甚至；rather:相反，更确切地，颇，相当；just:就，正好，刚好。句意:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。
答案：D
13.试题解析：
本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于“渐进比较”, 所以用比较级；形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.
答案：A
14.试题解析：
Sooner or later：迟早；Still：仍然, 依然；In time：及时; 终于；Besides:而且, 此外。根据句子的意思, 上句说了“我不介意”, 而下文讲的是“对我有好处”, 故选D。
答案：D
15.试题解析：
rather: 宁可，宁愿；相当； very: 非常，很；quickly: 迅速地；很快地；largely: 主要地；大部分；大量地；due to：由于；应归于。句意：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。
答案：D
16.试题解析：
seriously:认真地；badly:严重地；hardly:几乎不。smoke heavily:烟吸得很厉害。
为固定说法。故选B
答案：B
17.试题解析：
根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not any／a, 也应排除, 故选D。
答案：D
18.试题解析：
根据many tickets left的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。
答案：A
19.试题解析：
根据句意：“听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢”得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D. 而且A项不符合句子要表达的意思。故选B.
答案：B
20.试题解析：
用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词, 故排除C、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。
答案：A
21.试题解析：
a +比较级+名词:一个更。。。的人/物; 而the +比较级: 两者中较……的一个。
根据句意, 可知答案为B。
答案：B
22.试题解析：
句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名；他现在仍然十分激动，所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。
答案：D
23.试题解析：
句意：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C. 此处若用more则表示“没见过（比这）更多的”, 不符合句意。故选B。
答案：B
24.试题解析：
convenient:便利的, 方便的; fair:公平的; easy:容易的; comfortable:舒适的. 句意：如果你方便的话，我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。
答案：A
25.试题解析：
water and electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的; older:更加旧的, 更加旧时的。故选A。
答案：A
26.试题解析：
quite a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+不可数名词；quite a few+可数名词。故选B。
答案：B
27.试题解析：
两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.
答案：C
28.试题解析：
根据some more work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A。
答案：A
29.试题解析：
由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。
答案：D
30.试题解析：
take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。故选D.
答案：D
31.试题解析：
句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是more slowly故排除B、D；而a bit用来修饰比较级，且要放到比较级之前。故选C。
答案：C
32.试题解析：
change for the worse：变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。故选A
答案：A
33.试题解析：
根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.
答案：B
34.试题解析：
数词+连字符+名词的用法, 其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。
答案：C
35.试题解析：
此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。故选B。
答案：B
36.试题解析：
句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型：倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。
答案：A
37.试题解析：
考查The more…，the more…句型，表示越……，就越……。句意：你读书越多，你将会得到的越多。故选C。
答案：C
38.试题解析：
根据of all 结构，这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D. 而且successfully 的最高级为the most successfully .又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。
答案：B
39.试题解析：
根据句意：约翰切记，你越仔细，你犯地错误就越少。可排除C，D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A. 故选B.
答案：B
40.试题解析：
根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构，故选A.
答案：A
41.试题解析：
根据句子意思说的是“它使改善关系更加容易”，所以要用比较级。另外，形式宾语只能用it。
答案：D
42.试题解析：
alone说的是单独的状态；lonely是孤独感。故选C。
答案：C
43.试题解析：
nearer：更近；shorter：更短；quicker：更快；farther：更远
句意：许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡，因为这样更快。故选C。
答案：C
44.试题解析：
nearly：几乎；hardly：几乎不；really：真地；suddenly：突然地。
句意：我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。
答案：B
45.试题解析：
lovely：可爱的；quietly：默默地；politely：彬彬有礼地；happily：快乐地。
句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词，后面需接一个形容词。故选A.
答案：A
一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．When confronted with the aud ience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
形容词和副词的用法解析 小机灵王博士，我知道形容词和副词在英语中非常重要，可是对它们的用法不甚清晰，上课时又经常听到老师提到形容词和副词，所以感到有些困惑，您能否给我们详细地讲解一下它们的用法？ 王博士你好，欢迎你的提问。形容词和副词确实非常重要并且易混，我们还是先看个例句吧！ThemathproblemisveryeasyandIcansolveiteasily.你能判断出easy，easily两个词中哪个是形容词，哪个是副词吗？ 小机灵可能easy是形容词，easily是副词，但是拿不准。 王博士你答对了。easy是形容词，在本句中修饰名词problem，说明problem的特征。easily是副词，用来修饰动词solve。 小机灵我知道了，形容词用来修饰名词，而副词用来修饰动词。是吗，王博士？ 王博士你总结得还不全面，我们先来看看形容词的用法。形容词修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语或补语。例如： Sheisanicegirl.(nice作定语形容词，修饰名词girl）Theviewoutsideisverybeautiful.(beautiful作表语形容词，修饰名词view) Idon’tthinkitimportant.(important作补语，修饰代词it) 小机灵我开始明白了，原来放在具体的例句中来理解就容易多了。 王博士形容词的常见用法可以大致归纳如下：
1.定语形容词和表语形容词 大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语。但有些只可作定语，如：golden,woolen,daily,elder,little,live等；有些只可作表语，如：well,unable,worth及以字母a-开头的词，如：asleep,afraid,alone,awake等；另外还有少数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但是意义不同。 （错）Sheisanafraidgirl. （对）Thegirlisafraid. Herillauntwasill.她凶狠的姨妈病了。 2.单个形容词作定语通常前置，但是如果修饰以-thing结尾的复合不定代词时要求后置； Isthereanythingimportantinthenewbook? 3.形容词短语作定语总是后置；Tomistheonlymansuitableforthejob. 4.多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序 限定词——一般描绘性的——表示大小形状的——表示性质的——表示色彩的——表示长幼、新旧的——表示国籍、地区、出处的——表示物质、材料的——表示用途、类别的——被修饰的名词；abigquietgreynewBritishwoodenhouse 5.两个或两个以上形容词作表语，通常在最后一个形容词前加and; Heistall,darkandhandsome. 6.“the+形容词”可以表示一类人或一类事物，谓语动词常用复数；
形容词，副词（易错题） ( )1.I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball! A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired ( )2.How is the student in your class To be honest, he is not enough. He hardly ever joins us. A.active B.creative C.hard-working ( )3.So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell . A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy ( )4.Then we'd bury （埋葬）our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart -the ,juiciest, sweetest, most seed-free part -and away the rest. A.greenest;go B.whitest;keep C.reddest;throw ( )5.He has a drawer full of medals but he is too to wear them. A.honest B.modest C.energetic ( )6.When I was on my home, it suddenly started to rain . A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly ( )7. Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina Sorry, He speaks so fast that I can understand him A.hardly B.probably C.exactly ( ) 8.Why do students love Mr.Brown Because he is very . He always explains problems over and over again. A.serious B.patient C.creative ( )9.I sick. I may have a fever. You’d better go to see a doctor. A.feel B.look C.sound ( )10.There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution. A.less and less; more and more B.fewer and fewer; less and less C. more and more; less and less ( )11. You are so to do that! You may get into trouble. A.serious B.sleepy C.silly ( )12.----Did you love your day trip ----Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all. A.more B.most C.little ( )13.All of us want to do more work with time and workers.
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的
中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编 一、单选题（共45小题） 1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A．quite B．quietly C．quiet D．quickly 2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A．enough bright B．brightly enough C．enough brightly D．bright enough 3．She is _______of the two. A．the cleverest B．the cleverer C．the clever D．cleverest 4．—How far is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A．far B．long C．away D．near 5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need _______ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better
7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 8．He has made _______ progress this term than before. A．little B．less C．fewer D．much 9．—What delicious cakes! —They would taste _______ with butter. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A．so careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully as D．as careful as 11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up. A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 12．If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week. A．yet B．even C．rather D．just 13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest 14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building