高考英语短文填词必备单词
一、一个星期七天一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August
9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 二、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(fall) 4. winter 三、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼及方位表达 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) north北方west西方east东方south南方southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie 撒谎vi lied--lied--lying// lie平躺vi lay -- lain -- lying //lay 下蛋; 搁vt. laid—laid--laying 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum-swimming) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. wear (wore, worn) 穿，戴16. forget (forgot; forgotten)
七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 6. divide/ separate 7. main/ most
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 3. roof (roofs) 房顶/ photo照片(photos) 4. stomach 胃(复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功（successful adj.）2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量
十三、1. beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的
十四、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外/ aboard 登机，上车2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得) 6. address 地址7. admire钦佩8. benefit优势，益处/ beneficial 有利的，有帮助的9. agreement 协议10. shortcoming缺点11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉) 16. silence 安静(silent) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. situation形势/情况21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词) 24. slightly(2000全国卷) 25. voyage航行26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful) 32. believe相信(belief n.信念unbelievable adj.难以置信的) 33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. brave 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) 39. carefully 小心(carefully) 40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate v. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪/country 国家44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院https://www.doczj.com/doc/075152893.html,fort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. shortcoming缺点50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition竞赛(compete v. competitor竞赛者) 53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况(conditions条件) 57.corner 角落58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction (NMET1996) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.) 63. convenience方便(convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话65. cough咳嗽(NMET1997) 66. similar 类似的(2000北京春季卷) 67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious
好奇(curiosity n. 好奇) 69. society 社会(social adj. 社会的) 70. customer 顾客71. special特别的72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味的76. destroy毁灭(destroyed)/annoy (annoyed) envy(envied) 77. determined 有决心的determination 78. develop发展(development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点(有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望(disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元(其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) 89. electricity电(electrical电的，electric 电的) 90. employ 雇用(employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员) 91. empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied) 92. encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) 93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. protect the environment/ environmental protection/ environmental friendly 96. equal (NMET1998) 97. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是99. exercise 练习，运动100. European 欧洲人101. event事件102. excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. steal偷(stole—stolen)(2000全国卷) 104. exhibition展览105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.) 110. familiar熟悉的(NMET1999) 111. surprise吃惊112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词) 113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额117. foreign (NMET1998)/ foreigner 外国人118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业(graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habit (NMET1997) 132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty n诚实(honest adj.) 134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) immediately马上137. waste (NMET1999) 138. impress 印象(impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括(include v.) 141. square 平方142. industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院146. instrument 仪器147. interest 兴趣148. straight (NMET1997) 149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍(introduction n.) 151. suitable合适的152. journey旅程153. judge判断(judgment) 154. support支持155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声159. lawyer律师160. library 图书馆161. loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志164. surround 包围165. majority大多数166. manage 设法(manager, management) 167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage结婚(marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. victory胜利170. material物质/材料171. vocabulary词汇172. mean (NMET1999)/ means 方法173. measure测量174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力(remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属mental 精神的178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. youth年轻人(复数加-s) 182. murder谋杀(murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家184. thorough 彻底的(NMET1997) 185.nationality国籍(nation 国家，national国家的) 186. natural 自然的, 天然的naturally (NMET1998) 187. secretary秘书secret秘密188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的) 190. normal 正常的191. obey 遵守(NMET1997) 192. obvious明显的obviously adv. 193. offer 提供；给予(2000全国卷) 194. operate v. operation n. 手术195. separate单独的/ separately单独地196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organize 组织(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是199. passenger 旅客(NMET1999) 200. umbrella伞201. patience耐心(patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美(perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permission许可208. persuade (NMET1996) 209. vacation假期210. physicist 物理学家211. pilots飞行员(2000全国卷) 212. unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意will n.意志) 213. political 政治的(politics) 214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的) 218. technology技术219. temperature温度220. practical (NMET1997) 221. prepare 准备(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend 假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress进步227. wealth财富228. provide 提供(比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众230. purpose目的231. quality 质量(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量233. total合计234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999) 236. traffic 交通237. recognize 认出(recognition 承认) 238. regard将…认为/ regards 问候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. whisper 低语244. satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. translate v. 翻译translation (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译) 246. various各种各样的(variety n. 种类) 247. science n. 科学scientific 科学的248. serious 严重的(seriously)
高考英语短文填词必备单词 一、一个星期七天一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 二、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(fall) 4. winter 三、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼及方位表达 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) north北方west西方east东方south南方southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie 撒谎vi lied--lied--lying// lie平躺vi lay -- lain -- lying //lay 下蛋; 搁vt. laid—laid--laying 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum-swimming) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. wear (wore, worn) 穿，戴16. forget (forgot; forgotten) 七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 6. divide/ separate 7. main/ most 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 3. roof (roofs) 房顶/ photo照片(photos) 4. stomach 胃(复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功（successful adj.）2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量 十三、1. beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的 十四、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外/ aboard 登机，上车2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得) 6. address 地址7. admire钦佩8. benefit优势，益处/ beneficial 有利的，有帮助的9. agreement 协议10. shortcoming缺点11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉) 16. silence 安静(silent) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. situation形势/情况21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词) 24. slightly(2000全国卷) 25. voyage航行26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful) 32. believe相信(belief n.信念unbelievable adj.难以置信的) 33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. brave 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) 39. carefully 小心(carefully) 40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate v. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪/country 国家44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院https://www.doczj.com/doc/075152893.html,fort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. shortcoming缺点50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition竞赛(compete v. competitor竞赛者) 53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况(conditions条件) 57.corner 角落58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction (NMET1996) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.) 63. convenience方便(convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话65. cough咳嗽(NMET1997) 66. similar 类似的(2000北京春季卷) 67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious
40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
高考英语短文填词练习篇 Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am. At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life. When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it. I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me —__22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey. Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed. 【参考答案】 16. for 17. reminds 18. with 19. because 20. pleased 21. myself 22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空 16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。 17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。 18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。 19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有很多可以庆祝。 20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。 21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语I可知，应是我问“我自己”。 22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result与主语之间为主动关系，因此用V-ing作状语。 23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。 24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用who。 25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语blessed，因此用副词truly修饰。 高中英语短文填空练习篇 “Get up!” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ” My sisters and I would rise，__1__(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town. I would plug in the iron，then press Mom's jeans and white shirt—the uniform she__2__(wear)to the aircraft factory. __3__(puzzle)，I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself. I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Where's your iron?” “Back of the linen closet”，I told her. “I don't use it at all. I hate__4__(iron).I never understood why you couldn't iron your own clothes when we were growing up. ” “Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea__5__ we went through in those factories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ” She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith__6__(return)for shift work. Dull labor for__7__ brilliant woman. “One day my supervisor got much__8__(crazy)at me，” she recalled，“and made me go outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled over her__9__ absolute power. Then I understood. It was women like my mother—and many women today—who did the hard jobs，so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes__10__(glad). 1.解析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。
短文填空解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）判断所给词性，进行归类。 （二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。 （三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、句子的类型 1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。 （一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。 （一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。 （一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 2、简单句的五种基本类型。 （一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。 （二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。 （三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。 （四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。 （五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。 3、判断一个句子的成分 （一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。 （二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。 三、考察知识点 （一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。
1.比较从句 than, as 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well –better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder… 2.形容词和副词相互转化 （1）.普通的+ly:
福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练9 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 （1） Dear Bob, Long time no see. How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me something about Manchester University. Here is the __________(信息)about it. 1. The university is about 200 miles_____from London, and it 2. has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school______ 3. near the school. They have all s_____ of course. 4. I’m _s___ you will find one you like. I know you 5. are particularly i________ in Human Rights. So I will 6. see if there is a_______ on their website. 7. I’ll send my friend Charlie to _____(接)you at the airport. 8. when you arrive. You met him a _____ years ago, but he 9. has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt and I_____ 10. forward to seeing you again. See you soon. Pat （2） There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling. W____ our six children were young, suppertime was always 1. being interrupted by neighborhood children r_____ the bell. 2. They wanted one child or another to come out and ___(玩). 3. Finally we had_____ good idea. We hung a sign on the front 4. door that _____(写着), “we’re having dinner. Come back 5.
高考英语必背单词3500 快速记 忆 1 英语3500 单词之懒人记忆法 、前缀 一）表示否定的前缀 加在名词、形容词，动词之前。 disadvantage（缺点）， dishonorable（不光彩的）， disagree（不同意） 加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的）， inability（无能，无力）， inaccurate（不准确的） 加在字母m,b,p 之前 impossible（不可能的），
impolite（不礼貌的） 加在以l 开头的词前 illegal（非法的）， illiterate（文盲的，无文化的），illogical（不合逻辑的） 加在以r 开头的词前 irregular（不稳定的）， irresistable （不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）加在名词，形容词，副词之前unfinished（未完成的）， undoubted（无疑的），unemployment（失业） 加在形容词，名词前
non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的） 加在动词、名词之前misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸） 加地动词之前 disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系） 加在名词，形容词之前decolor（脱色，漂白）
加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese（抗日战争）， anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidite（解毒药） 加在名词、动词前 counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍），counterrevolution（反革命） 二）表示“前”的前缀 pre-exsiting（先于??而存在的）， pre-selection（选举前的）， preface（前言） anteroom（前室，接待室），
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词 1先完成语法填空，理解文章 2 识别带下划线单词，英文处写中文，中文翻译处写英文 1. Fall in Love with English 1 _______(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, 2 _____ teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 ________ he was tired of his parents’ complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any 4 _____(long). He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher 5________(ignore) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood 6________(exact) what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d 7_______ his idea. In order to calm him down 8________ settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of 9______(learn) tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and 10_______(fall) in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see th e painter by(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most ／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险；奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现，露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n.行为，举止 16. blame n.& v.责备；责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的，无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人；企业家 23. camera n.照相机；摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的；古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达（感情 ，信息等） 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文；作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的，方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台，结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下，农村 52. cous in n堂（表）兄弟 ，堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的；奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿（的） 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明，拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的，可口的 65. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等） 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写，叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定；决心