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中考英语九全Unit1112词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版95含答案

中考英语九全Unit1112词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版95含答案
中考英语九全Unit1112词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版95含答案

U11—12词汇拓展复习+阅读

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out of the closet and screamed, “Happy Birthday!”

As someone who’s had a lot of practice maintaining a long-distance friendship, I thought I’d share some tips with you.

·Video chat

Talking to your friends often keeps the friends hip going! If the phone call doesn’t always include a deep conversation, that’s fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line.

·Keep sharing everything

Spare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. It’s a lot easie r to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.

·Be there for them

Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.

·Space is also OK

People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.

·Presents!

This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking about them.

·Be ready for growth

Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism won’t strengthen your friendship. You’re changing too.

1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship?

A. Four

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven

2. What does the unde rlined word “insignificant” mean?

A. useful

B. important

C. necessary

D. unimportant

3. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line.

B. It is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when you friends need help.

C. The present is a fun one and a must and have to be a lot.

D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about them.

4. After growing up, we should realize ______ .

A. our friend might seem the same as before

B. our friends won’t stay the same

C. the friendship is strong enough

D. criticism sometimes strengthens the friendship

5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage?

A. Remember to be always there for your friends.

B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves.

C. If you want to have a long distance friendship, you’d better follow my advice and have a try.

D. let’s be friends forever.

参考答案1—5、CDCBD

二、短文改错。

A thick storm of sand(沙尘暴) turned Beijing 1.________

sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with 2.________

lights on.School child walked with their shirts, 3.________

coats and anything else cover 4.________

their nose.Some women wore scarves(头巾) 5.________

over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________

“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there7.________

is a drought(旱灾).Too much trees have been cut 8.________

this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________

So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________ clean,” said the scientists.

参考答案:

1.Beijing→ Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”,应该使用名词所有格的形式。

2.blue→ yellow 从实际情况判断,应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。

3.child→ children 学校的孩子应该是多个,所以改成复数形式。

4.cover前加to 不定式在此处表示目的,“为了……”。

5.nose→noses 与前面的their 相一致,所以用nose。

6.become→ became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。

7.sweeping→ swept 注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。

8.much→ many 树是可数名词,所以要用too many 来修饰,too much 用来修饰不可数名词。

9.this → these 从实际情况判断,应该是多年的事情,用these。

10.or→ and nice and clean 是固定用法,相当于“非常干净”。

三、复习。(词汇拓展)

(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形,常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查,标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)

1. bank n.银行→____________n.银行家

2. wealth n.财富→____________ adj.富裕的;富有的

3. office n.办公室→____________ n.军官;官员★→____________adj.官方的;正式的

4. ring v.(钟、铃等)鸣;响→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★

5. burn v. 着火;燃烧→____________(过去式/过去分词)

6. believe v.相信;认为→____________ n.相信;信仰→____________adj.可相信的;可信任的★

参考答案:

1. banker

2. wealthy

3. officer; official

4. rang; rung

5. burnt/burned

6. belief; believable

第二部分

完形填空

This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake. 1 was destroyed and no one was injured(受伤), 2 a big rock rolled from a nearby 3 and stopped 4

When the earthquake 5 , many of the village people came out into the road and saw 6 . They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the 7 men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldn’t move it. “Well, ”they8 , “there is nothing

All the while a young boy about 9 was watching the men trying to move the rock. “10 , Sir”, he said, “but I think I can11 you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You can’t move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even 12 we can’t move it13 . ”The men all14

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 15 . ”More people ran o ut to see 16 . It was true. The rock wasn’t in the road 17 . In fact, no one could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old 18 stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19 the road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel(铲子). “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline(斜坡)up towards it. Then I 20

( )1. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything

( )2. A. so B. and C. but

( )3. A. valley B. mountain C. lake

( )4. A. by the side of B. in front of C. at the end of D. in the

( )5. A. stopped B. continued C. was shaking

( )6. A. a big fire B. a big tree C. waste materials D. the large

( )7. A. oldest B. youngest C. strongest

( )8. A. agreed B. quarreled C. cried

( )9. A. 12-years-old B. 12 year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-( )10. A. Beg your pardon B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry

( )11. A. make B. watch C. teach

( )12. A. together B. alone C. often

( )13. A. at most B. at least C. at all

( )14. A. shouted B. laughed C. started D. gl ( )15. A. gone B. here C. there

( )16. A. clearly B. earthquake C. suddenly

( )17. A. any longer B. no more C. any more

( )18. A. man B. student C. boy

( )19. A. that B. which C. where

( )20. A. covered B. uncovered C. discovered

【参考答案】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DCACB 11-15 DACBA 16-20 DACCA

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学习目标 认知目标: 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标: 通过对学习方法的学习,培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力,明白 “一份耕耘,一份收获”。 技能目标: (1)熟练掌握下列词汇:aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention (2)熟练掌握下列短语:work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to (3)掌握下列句型:How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点(Key points and difficulties) 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词,表示“通过……方法或 途径”,译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成:动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes

人教版初中英语单词汇总表(完美打印版)

初中英语单词汇总

七年级英语单词表Starter Unit1 good/gud/adj.好的 morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨;上午Good morning!早上好! hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello/h?'l?u/interj.你好;喂afternoon/,a:ft?'nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好! evening/'i:vni?/n.晚上;傍晚Good evening!晚上好! how/hau/adv.怎样;如何 are/a:/v.是 you/ju:/pron.你;你们 How are you?你好吗? I/ai/pron.我 am/?m/v.是 fine/fain/adj.健康的;美好的thanks/θ??ks/interj.&n.感谢;谢谢OK/?u'kei/interj.&adv.好;可以Starter Unit2 what/w?t/pron.&adj.什么 is/iz/v.是this/eis/pron.这;这个 in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以English/'i?gli?/n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的in English用英语 map/m?p/n.地图 cup/k?p/n.杯子 ruler/'ru:l?/n.尺;直尺 pen/pen/n.笔;钢笔 orange/'?rind?/n.橙子 jacket/'d??kit/n.夹克衫;短上衣 key/ki:/n.钥匙 quilt/kwilt/n.被子;床罩 it/it/pron.它 a/?/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that/e?t/pron.那;那个 spell/spel/v.用字母拼;拼写 please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit3 color/'k?l?/n.(=colour)颜色 red/red/adj.&n.红色(的) yellow/'jel?u/adj.&n.黄色(的) green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色(的)

人教版新目标英语七上句子大全

句子 (一)句型变化之基石:一般疑问句 A将下列各句变为一般疑问句,并相应回答。 1.I am a student. _____ ______ a student? Yes, ____ _____. 2.My father is a math teacher. _____ ______ father a math teacher? Yes, ____ _____. 3.Our pears are green. ____ _____ pears green.? No, ____ _____ 4.Kate often eats eggs. _____ Kate often _____ eggs? Yes, ___ ____. 5. Those are some English books. ____ those ____ English books ? No, ____ ____. 6.He does sports every day. ____ he ____ ____ every day? No, ____ ____. 7.That looks easy. ______ that ______ easy? Yes, ____ ____ 8. I am free. _____ _____free? Yes, ____ ____. B 翻译“吗”也不难 9..这是你的书吗?不,不是。your book?(=Is this book _____? ) ,it 10. 那是他的橡皮吗?是的。 his ?, it . (=Is that _____ ____? ) 11. 你叔忙吗?______ your ______ ______? 12.他最喜欢打排球吗? _____ his _________ ______playing volleyball? Yes , _____ _____. (=_____ he _____ volleyball _____ ? Yes , _____ _____.) 13.你能拼写它吗? _____ you _______ it? No, ___ _____. 14.你的手表找到了吗?your watch ? 15.你们学校举行校庆吗? ________ you ________ a _________ ________ at your school? No, ___ ____. 16. 他在班上有很多朋友吗?没有。______ he ______ ______friends _____ his class? No, he ______. 17. 你随身带着电脑了吗? _____ you have a _________ _______ you? 18. -- 3月12号是植树节吗?--是的。 --______ March _________ Tree Planting Day? -- Yes, ______ _____. (二) 否定句,挠头不如抓住“not”,按对地儿。 A将下列各句变为否定句 1.I am ten years old. I _____ ______ ten years old 2.She is healthy. She _____ healthy. 3.My brother likes tomatoes. My brother __________ ________ tomatoes. 4. That is an eraser. _______ _______ an eraser. 5. He needs a book. He ________ ________ a book. 6. There are some cats under the tree. There _____ _____ cats under the tree. 7. The girls like playing volleyball. The girls ________ __________ playing volleyball 8. Gina doesn’t play golf every day. (改为肯定句) Gina ___________ __________ every day. 9. She sells eggs, bananas and apples there. She ______ ______ eggs, bananas _____ apples there. 10.I have many books. I _____ _____ _____books B否定译文不用慌,not 紧随动词旁 11. 她姐姐既不吃鱼也不吃鸡。 Her sister ___ ___ fish _____ chicken. 12. 我们不需要桌子,我们需要买书橱。We _______ ______ a table. We _____ ____ ____ a bookcase 13.让我们别打篮球了。 Let’s _______ _______basketball. 14.他跑的不好。He ______ run _______. 15. 今天不是他的二十岁生日。 Today is ______ ________ _________ birthday. 16.她最喜欢的水果不是草莓 ____ favorite fruit _____ _______. (=she _____ like ___________ best.) 17.我双亲不在中国。 My _________ ________ in _______. 18.他不认为数学很难。 He________ think math ________ _________. (三) 世间阴阳平衡,句子单复相成。 A 将下列各句变为复句。 1. I’m Chinese. _______ Chinese. 2. She is a good girl. ______ ______ good _______. 3. This is an eraser. _______ are ________.

【中考】中考英语复习:新目标初中英语单词归类(人教版)

初中英语单词归类 交通工具类:bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, je ep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane 国家类:China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russi a, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greec e, South Africa 身体部位:head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, f ace, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow, 服饰类:scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, s traw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dre ss, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jac ket, earring, hair clip, 场所类:club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, librar y, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, churc h, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, p ink, blond, blue, purple, 学习用品类:pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, not ebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 动物类:sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, li on, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wol f, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangar oo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpan zee, cheetah, 时间:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Septe mber, October, November, December, spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, wee k, month, year, Century 职业:doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, work er, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assis tant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, c ook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeopl e, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tut or, collector,

中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动,表演 achieve vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备 adj. 对立的;不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的; adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) ? basic adj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处 vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些; 某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ? compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑 confused ? confident adj. 自信的;确信的 unconfident ? confidence? connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注 n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选

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