初中语法填空专题讲解学习目标：语法填空技巧解读及实训
Part A：语法填空技巧
一、题目形式：一篇文章10个空，每空1分，共10分。
其中，一般7个空是有提示词（用所给词的正确形式填空）; 另外3个是没有提示词（需要填入连词，代词，介词，冠词）。
二、解题要求：它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
三、解题步骤：
1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来;
2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式;
3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
四、解题思路：
1、有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
★解题小窍门：
(1)形容词修饰名词或作表语；
①如果需要填入，我们则需要判断是否有的变化；
②如果需要填入，应考虑是否需要变成。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d15972550.html,ng Lang is a _________ (success) pianist and he is popular with many people.
2.If you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you.
3. There are three _____ (paragraph) in this passage.
4.My English teacher is very ____ (patience).She explains every question carefully to me.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d15972550.html,pared(比较) cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are (easy) to look after.
(2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。
①当副词修饰整个句子时，它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。
②如果需要填入，也应考虑是否需要变成。
1.I went to many places to find a job. （final），I found a job.
2.I am very glad to get this task. , it is so difficult for me to finish it.
3. The mother looks _______ (sadness). She looks at her son _______(sadness).
4. The ship arrived in Tianjin _________ (safe) at last.
(3)根据句子结构的基本构成可知：每一个英语句子都是由【主语+谓语+其它】构成，其中谓语必须为动词；
①填，需考虑的变化。
②若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入，这时我们需要确定到底是填。
1.When I was young, I always ________ (imagine) my beautiful future.
2.We should not (pollution) the water.
3.He is wise to give up _____ (smoke)．
4.Can you tell me when _________ (plant) the tree
5. I forgot _____ (take) the key with me so I couldn’t enter my room.
6. My mother encourages me _____ (join) in the sports meeting.
7. My father is humorous. He likes ____ (tell) funny stories.
8.I spent the morning ___________ (dig) in my garden.
9. If you push the button, the machine will stop _________ (work).
10. Remember not _________ (add) too much sugar.
【技巧综合演练】
-用所给词的适当形式填空，并请注明使用①、②、③、④中哪个技巧。
1.Jack’s and Mary’s mothers work in different . (factory)--技巧( )
2.Tom is the (tall) student in our class.--技巧( )
3.Her father is (bad) ill in the hospital.--技巧( )
4.I like the actor ( call ) Jack.--技巧( )
5.She smiled ________ (happy) when she heard the exciting news.--技巧( )
6.The broken vase was __________(throw) away by my father.--技巧( )
7. (luck) ,he failed the exam.--技巧( )
8.A: How do you study English B: By ( ask ) teachers for help.--技巧( )
9.Mother usually ( make) me play the piano after supper.--技巧( )
10.Tom shook his head ，(go) back to the market and (return) to inform(通知) the boss. --技巧( )
2、无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
★解题小窍门：
（1）冠词：①包括- ②用法- （2）介词：①包括-
②用法-
（3）代词：用法-
（4）连词：①包括-
②用法-
【技巧演练】
1.Dad is just like small child.
2.I think I don’t know to do.
3.Keep trying one day you will never feel shy when you talk to others.
4. you are learning English, you must do your best to use it as the speakers do.
5.Some of the mooncakes have nuts(坚果) and others have eggs in them. were all very delicious.
6.I often get up 6:00 in the morning.
7.They are looking forward the summer holiday.
8.I often get a lot of information the Internet.
9.Don’t worry. I will call you Tom comes.
10.Tim’s English is very excellent. He is very good at .
◆语法填空训练
（一）
Smile is very 1. (importance) in our lives.We often see 2. (mother)
smile.Mother’s smile is like a spring wind and it 3. (let) us feel warm in our hearts. 4. you are sad, it can make you happy again; when you fail, it can help you cheer 5. and work hard again and so on.
Smile is very easy,but it is very 6. (use). So let’s learn 7. (smile). Everyone needs others’smiles. When we give others a smile, we will feel happy, too. And maybe next time, when you need a smile, the other people give 8. to you as well.
My friends, let’s learn to smile as often as 9. (possibly). Life with smiles will be full 10. sunshine.
(二)
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 1._ _ （much）important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time 2. (go) it’ll never 3. (return). That’s 4. we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the time is usually limited. Even 5. second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 6.__ (use).
But it is a pity that there 7. (be) a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time 8.
(mean)wasting part 9. their own life.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time 10. (lose).
（三）
Last week’s talent show (1) _______ （be）really successful. (2) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (3) _____ (win). Li Ping is (4) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could play six balls at the same time very (5) _____ (good). He (6) _____ (win) the prize for the most (7) ____ (excite) performance（表演）. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (8)_____ ，the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (9) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (10)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).
（四）
Do you want to travel on your own Being (1) _____ exchange student is (2) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (3) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (4) ______ live with a host family, often for six (5) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (6) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (7) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent（独立的）and feel (8) ______ （confident 自信的）.
Being an exchange student (9) ______ （help）you make friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.
（五）
New York is one of （1）(excite) cities in the world.
You might want to do some （2）(shop) in New York. Fifth Avenue is（3）(probable) New York’s most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop”only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, （4）(little) expensive shopping areas nearby, and you’ll soon come across famous（5）(store) such（6）Bloomingdales, Macy’s and FAO Schwartz.
And if you’ve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right （7）the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then you’d be wrong. Nobody（8）(sit) in Central Park: they run, jog（慢跑）, and most of all they rollerblade.
When you leave New York, you might be（9）(tire), even poor and overweight, （10）
the one thing you won’t be is bored!
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
初中语法填空专题讲解学习目标：语法填空技巧解读及实训 Part A：语法填空技巧 一、题目形式：一篇文章10个空，每空1分，共10分。 其中，一般7个空是有提示词（用所给词的正确形式填空）; 另外3个是没有提示词（需要填入连词，代词，介词，冠词）。 二、解题要求：它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 三、解题步骤： 1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来; 2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式; 3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 四、解题思路： 1、有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。 ★解题小窍门： (1)形容词修饰名词或作表语； ①如果需要填入，我们则需要判断是否有的变化； ②如果需要填入，应考虑是否需要变成。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d15972550.html,ng Lang is a _________ (success) pianist and he is popular with many people. 2.If you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you. 3. There are three _____ (paragraph) in this passage. 4.My English teacher is very ____ (patience).She explains every question carefully to me. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d15972550.html,pared(比较) cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are (easy) to look after. (2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。 ①当副词修饰整个句子时，它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。 ②如果需要填入，也应考虑是否需要变成。 1.I went to many places to find a job. （final），I found a job. 2.I am very glad to get this task. , it is so difficult for me to finish it. 3. The mother looks _______ (sadness). She looks at her son _______(sadness).
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
语法填空基础10 篇 （ 1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We (go) to the park. Our teacher was . There (be) many people there. Some Young (Pioneer)were near the river.(their)sang and (dance). There were some boats 7. _________ the river.There was hill near the river. Some boys (swim) in the river. We sat apple tree with our (teach). （ 2） In America ， Christmas is a great day for all people. day，shops and schools are not (open). Almost every family (have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas (tree) very (beauty). They put many colored bulbs( 彩灯 )in the trees ，so the trees are more beautiful night.They also put some dolls ，balls and (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day， almost everyone (give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to (China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I (be)from Sydney， Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE， I like playing sports very much. There are twenty(student) in our class.My classmates are from six countries，but(them)are kind to each other.My parents are from France.They speak (France)， so I can speak English and French.I know China is a great country. I want to make friends Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, don't have any Chinsese books.Could you(I) Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith （ 4） Everyone should be 1 (friend) with others. Whenyou want to get 2 (help) from others, you should say“ 3 (pleasure) ”and “thank you”. And please 4 ___(not) talk or laugh loudly in public （公共场所） If you happen to stand on someone’s (mine), or I ’m 6. ”leg or get him or her way, you should say, “Excuse 5 7 (are) angry with each other, of course, it is even Don’t 8 (bad)
精品文档 2017-2018学年高三语法填空易错题汇编1. You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind . 2. You may get so ____________(interest) that you won't go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3. I also had the chance of ______________(stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm,bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. 4. So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :“Carry this ________it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you _______________happens.”5. The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6. We both agree that life has_____________(base) been good to us. And we are very______________(appreciate) of ___________ we have been blessed with. 7. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 8. Almost all international conferences and _________________(compete) ______________ (conduct) in English. 9. Do you know the man ____________ (lie) under the apple tree? 10. The ___________(conduct) was always on the watch for such doings. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d15972550.html,e your computer more _____________(effect).Most computer ________________ (apply) are _____ English, so you will understand __________better if you know English. ks we hadn't had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I_________12.For wee(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and____________(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which ________________(write) these words: ‘‘The money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.”15.All of them complained _________the stone in the center of the road, but ___________of them tried to move it away. 16. In the afternoon I would have culture classes _________ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera,Chinese martial arts. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well___________, so I get money from my mother. 18.Their reason is _________ photos of their beautiful home with the great mountains in the
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳 1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性（语境)１01.５15１0１5０１5１ 共１0个小题每题1．5分满分１5分须在10分钟内完成短文长度１50词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定１个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法 语法占关键1.名词；2. 代词;3. 数词；4．介词和介词短语;5．连词;6．形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词；１0. 时态;11. 被动语态；1２. 非谓语动词;13.构词法；1４.句子种类;15.句子成分；16.简单句基本句型;17.主谓一致;18.并列复合句；1９.主从复合句;20. 间接引语;2１. 省略；22. 倒装;2３. 强调;2４. 虚拟语气. 语法填空考哪些语法项目 1.阅读／理解语篇的能力；2. 分析句子结构的能力;3. 熟练运用语法的能力. 语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面．不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词. 语法填空题解题方向1.章法4. 惯用法2.句法3．词法语法 语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图，降低难度,铺平道路.３,理解句意，分析结构，大胆猜测,各个击破．４，重读全篇，仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写）.根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群，段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词"．如表示结构层次的有fiｒst, ｓecｏｎd, third, finａlly等;表示逻辑关系的有ｔｈus,thereforｅ,sｏ等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，buｔ,by ｔhe way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如aｓ a ｍatter of,be prｏｕd of, by theｗay,ｃｏmeｆrom, congｒatｕlａｔｅ…on…，dｅvｏte…tｏ…,e ａrn one's livｉng, ｋeepｏne's wｏrd, make up onｅ＇ｓmiｎｄ等,对解题很有帮助. ５. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如ｓo／sｕc ｈ…that…,iｔiｓ…(for sb．) to do sth.，Ｔｈere is no doubt tｈａt…, ｔheｒe is no ｓeｎse in doing sth．等来解题．６．根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-iｎg形式作宾语的动词，只能接toｄo作宾语的动词,接tｏｄo作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接ｄoｉng或ｄoｎｅ作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7.根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Pracｔice makes perfect!Wｉll _1_ ｍａtｔer iｆyou don't take yｏur brｅakfast Recentｌy a test __2___ (give) iｎｔｈe Unｉｔｅd Satｅs. Those tｅstｓｉnclｕdeｄpe ｏpｌe of dｉfferent __＿_３___from 12 to 83．Durｉｎg tｈe ｅxperiment, t ｈese peoplｅwｅre gｉvｅn all ｋinds of ｂｒeａkfａsｔｓ, anｄsomeｔimes they ｇot_＿4__＿_ bｒeａkfast ａｔalｌ．Sｐｅcｉalｔｅsts were
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
2020 高考英语考前备考轻松练之语法填空 1.【2020届河南省洛阳市高三5 月第三次统一考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people just can ' t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community ( 社区)every day 41 ．I ever do in a year ' s time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good 42．(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without 43 ．(home). And on the weekends, she 44．(teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most 45 ．( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don ' t once 46．( hear) her complaints about her troubles. 47．stresses of everyday life seemed to make her look for every occasion she could find 48．( spread) her good humor around instead 49．bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints. What I regret now 50 ．(be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it. 2.【2020届河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测( 许昌市四模) 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were 41 ．(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before. 42．similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me43．I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo44．(take) Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 45．(walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded46 ．(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time47 ．(offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken 48 ．an insult ( 侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger. Again, similar experiences repeated 49．(them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was50．(condition). I don't know if that should be classified as "cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country. 3.【2020 届山东省潍坊市高三高考模拟（二模）】