英语必备——词组
[agree]
1.sb agree with sb 同意某人的话、意见
例:He ~ with me他同意我的意见
2.sth agree with sb 某物、某事适应某人
例:That hot, damp climate didn't ~ with him他（的身体）不适于那里炎热、潮湿的气候
3.agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见
例:We ~d on the plan我们对这个计划看法相同
4.agree to do sth 同意干某事
例:We ~d to start early我们同意早点动身
[break]
1.break down身体垮了、恸哭、（化合物等）分解、打破、坏、坍塌
例:He has broken down from overwork他因为工作过度而累垮了
I had never seen a grown man break down and cry 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声~ down a door把门打掉
The car broke down on the way汽车在路上抛锚了
The bridge broke down桥塌了
2.break in 闯入、打断、使驯服、开始活动
例:~ a horse in驯马
He broke in with us last year他去年开始和我们一道工作
3.break off 忽然停止讲话、结束、折断、休息一下
例:~ off negotiations中断谈判
He broke off a branch他折断了一根树枝
A branch broke off (the tree)一根树枝折断了
4.break out (战争等)爆发、（疾病）突发
5.break through 打破包围、突围
6.break up 驱散、学校的放假、分裂分解、拆散、（精神）崩溃
例:The police had to employ force to break up the crowd警察不得不使用武力驱散人群
Their marriage broke up他们的婚姻破裂了
~ up an old car拆开旧车
~ up a box for firewood拆开一只箱子当柴烧
7.break away from 脱离、改变某种习惯、打破（陈套等）
例: ~ away from conventions打破常规
8.at day break=the break of day破晓
9.break away散开、突然离开、逃脱、摆脱
10.break into破门而入、突然……起来、侵占（某人时间）
例:~ into a house闯入住宅
~（out）into a loud laugh突然大声笑起来
11.break with与…决裂、破除
例:~ with a bad habit去掉坏习惯
bring
1.bring about =cause、 lead to
例:~ about great changes带来巨大变化
2.bring down 使倒下、使下降
例:~ down the price降价
The pilot brought the plane down gently飞行员使飞机缓缓下落
3.bring forward 提出建议、（put forward）提前
例:The headmaster brought forward a new teaching method for the school校长为学校提出了一项新的教学方法~ forward a meeting from Friday to Monday把会议从星期五提前到星期一
4.bring in使得到某种收入、提出、引进、获利
例:We have brought in a good harvest我们获得了好收成
~ in a bill(in Parliament)（在会议上）提出一项议案
She's ~ing in $150 a week她目前每周赚150美元
5.bring back 使回想起、带回来、使恢复
例:bring back to one's mind使回想起
~ sb back to health使某人恢复健康
6.bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
例:He was brought up by his aunt他是由他婶抚养大的
7.bring sth to an end =come to an end 结束
8.bring around使信服、使恢复知觉或健康
9.bring low使跌落、使恶化
10.bring sth into sth使开始、使诞生
例:~ a new system into being(into play, into force)促成一种新制度诞生（开始起作用、生效）
11.bring off使成功、完成（困难的事）
12.bring on导致、有助于、提出（论点等）供讨论
例:This warm weather should ~ on the crops这种温暖的天气应有助于作物生长
13.bring out=draw out使显现、出版、生产、使……说出
例:The sunshine will ~ out the apple blossom阳光可使苹果花开放
~ out a new type of plane生产一种新型飞机
14.bring over把……带来、使某人转变（思想、信仰等）
例:~ sb over to our side使某人转变到我们这方面来
15.bring(carry) through救活（病人）、使渡过困难
例:The good doctors brought him through好医生挽救了他
16.bring to使恢复知觉、使（船等）停下
例:~ a ship to by dropping the anchor下锚停船
[call]
1.call on（upon）sb 拜访、号召
例:The Prime Minister ~ed everyone to work hard for national unity首相号召大家为国家统一而努力
2.call at 拜访(某人的家)
3.call for 需要、来找（某人）、来取（某物）、为争取……而呼喊
例:And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett贝内特先生有你的电话
Success ~s for hard work成功要靠努力
I'll ~ for at nine我九点钟来找你
4.call off 取消(计划、比赛)、叫走
例:~ off the match取消比赛
~ off your dog叫你的狗走开
5.call out 大声地叫、出动（军队等）、唤起、命令（工人）罢工
例:~ out the firemen派遣救火队员
The workers' leader ~ed all the men out for more pay工人领袖要所有的工人为增加工资而罢工
6.call up打电话、回忆起、应征入伍
例:The sound of seagulls ~ed up happy memories of his childhood海鸥的叫声唤起他对童年的幸福记忆
He was ~ed up in 1971他1971年应征入伍
7.call in招请、请进来、来访、收回（出借的书、债款、旧币等）
例:~ in a doctor请医生
Please ~ in any time you are in town你在城里时随时可以找我
8.a close call死里逃生
9.call after追在……后面喊、以（某人的）名字为……命名
10.call a spade a spade直言不讳
11.call away叫走、把……叫开
例:The doctor was not at home; he was ~ed away to an accident医生不在家，他被叫去处理一起事故
12.call back叫回、召回、收回、回电话、回想起
例:I'll ~ back after dinner我吃完饭就回电话
13.call down祈求、责骂
例:The teacher ~ed Jim down for being late again老师责骂吉姆，因为他又迟到了
14.call forth唤起、引起、振作起、鼓起（勇气、精神等）
15.call over点（名）
16.call the tune(shots)定调子、发号施令、操纵
17.call together召集
18.on call随叫随到的
例:This nurse is on ~ tonight今晚这位护士值班
[carry]
1.carry out 进行到底、贯彻执行
例:Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage明天仙朵拉将会收拾垃圾的
~ out a plan(order、duty、policy、promise)完成计划（执行命令、履行职责、落实政策、实现诺言）
2.carry on 进行下去、坚持下去、吵吵闹闹
例:Another generation to carry on the Stewart name这是承继斯图尔特家族香火的新一代
We'll ~ on our discussion tomorrow我们明天继续讨论
Stop ~ing on别吵吵闹闹
3.carry away 拿走、入迷、被……吸引
例:She was carried away by the music and started to sing it herself她被音乐迷住了，情不自禁地唱起来
4.carry forward 推进、发扬(精神)、结账
5.carry off 强行带走、夺去……的生命、获得奖品、轻而易举地完成
例:She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty她毫不费力地完成了计划中自己那一份工作
6.carry through 进行到底、贯彻、使渡过（困难、危险等）
例:His courage carried him through (his illness)他的勇气使他渡过难关（战胜疾病）
7.carry back运回、拿回、使回想起
例:The sight of this place carried her back to her childhood这个地方的景象使她回想起她的童年
8.carry into effect实行、实现
9.carry it获胜
10.carry over被保持下来贮存（货物等）、转入、继续下去
例:What you learn in school should ~ over into adult life在学校学的东西要一直保持到成年
11.carry (sth) too far把（某事）做得太过分
[catch]
1.catch up 赶上、握住、吸住、把……卷入、很快抓住、打断……的话、指出……出了差错、补做（工作）例:He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去You walk on and I'll ~ up with you later你往前走吧，我一会儿就赶上你
[keep up with…跟上、不落后于
例:~ up with the rapidly developing situation跟上飞速发展的形势]
Both my children are caught up in the present fashion for disco-music我的两个孩子都卷入当今时兴的迪斯科音乐中了
I have to ~ up on my work so I can't come out我要把工作补上，不能出去了
2.catch on 变得流行、理解
例:This song caught on really quickly这首歌流行得真快
He is always the last to ~ on他总是最后一个弄明白
3.catch at 想抓住、渴望取得
例: A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓
4.be caught in the rain 被雨淋
5.catch hold of抓住、握住
6.catch it受责、受罚
7.catch sight of突然看见
例:I caught sight of my old friend in town today我今天在城里忽然看见了我的好朋友
8.catch sb out发觉某人错误
[clear]
1.clear up (天气)转晴、澄清事实、整理收拾
例:It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停
~ up a misunderstanding消除误会
2.clear away 清除掉、去掉、消散
例:~ away the doubts消除怀疑
3.clear off消除积雪、摆脱障碍、把……拆掉、擦掉、清除
例:Let's ~ off the table咱们收拾桌子吧
4.clear out离开、溜走、清理、售清、把钱花光
例:When the police arrived, the thieves quickly ~ed out of the house警察来到时，那些小偷迅速地逃出了房子
5.in the clear自由的、无嫌疑的
6.keep clear of不接触、避开
[come ]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e across 偶然发现、偶然遇到、产生效果、受欢迎、越过、过来
例:I've just ~ across an old friend我刚碰到一位老朋友
Your speech came across very well你的讲话很成功
Many more people have ~ across to the island since the new bridge was built自从新桥修建后，有许多人到过这个岛https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e on 快点(口语中表激励、不耐烦)、开始、袭来、跟着来、进步、发展、成长、举行
例:The rain has just ~ on这雨刚开始下起来
How is Jack coming on with his study of French杰克的法语学的怎么样
There's a very good play coming on next week下星期有一出很好的戏上演
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e at 向……扑过来、向……袭击、得到
例:She came at me with a knife她拿着小刀向我扑来
Put the food where the cat can't ~ at it把食物放在猫够不着的地方
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e down 倒下、(温度、价格)下降、病倒（with）、没落、流传下来、捐钱（with）
例:I don't think eggs will ~ down this week我看这个星期鸡蛋不会跌价
Jane has ~ down with a bad cold珍妮得了重感冒
~ down in the world（社会地位、生活等）下降
This song came down to us from the 10th century这首歌是从10世纪流传下来的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e forward 涌现、主动地响应要求做某事、铤身而出
例:No one has ~ forward with information about the murder还没有人出来提供这起谋杀案的情况
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e in 进来、上市、涨潮、进站、流行、当选执政、获得名次、收入、变得、得利
例:And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
Has the train ~ in yet火车进站了吗
When did this kind of skirt ~ in 这种裙子是什么时候流行的
John came in third in the race约翰赛跑得了第三名
The family has forty pounds coming in monthly这家每月收入40磅
Don't throw these nails away. They will ~ in useful some day别把这些钉子扔掉，以后会有用的
You're talking about sharing out the money, but where do I ~ in你们正说怎么分这笔钱，那我该得多少呢
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e from 来自于
例:I come from Japan我来自日本
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e out 出来、出版、开花结果、传出、（秘密、本性）露出、显现、冲洗出来、表达清楚（意思）、除去（污点）、（颜色）褪去、获得名次、总计、罢工
例:Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? 米契尔约翰逊的评论出来了没有
I think the rose will ~ out next week我想下个星期玫瑰就要开花了
It came out that he had been stealing from his friend真相大白了，原来他一直在偷别人的东西
She came out well in that photo那张照片中她照得很好
The meaning of his speech did not ~ out well他讲话的意思不很清楚
I've washed the shirt twice and the ink still hasn't ~ out我把衬衣洗了两次，可墨迹还是没洗掉
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍
do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？
do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃
get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的我知道过一下就会好
的。 get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联
欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致
From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在面 Good.Now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进
入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协
调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕
捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多
少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。
let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照
料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。
look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。
look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。
make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。
make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。
make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心
make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？
open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开
pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去
pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。
pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么妈妈
run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏
see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？
see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事
see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要
send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述
24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下
来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发
set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？
start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开
始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始
take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本
书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。
take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。
think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？
think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水
turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席
L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I sugg est you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) 50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？
turn over 移交,把...打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）
work on 从事于某项工作 I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。 work on a problem 从事于某项工作
work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽
work at 在做... I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作。 work in with 配合 work up 准备
work in 编进去 Yes. I'm a designer, and I work in a boutique. 是的我是位设计师我在一家服装店工作。
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
英语必备——词组 [agree] 1.sb agree with sb 同意某人的话、意见 例:He ~ with me他同意我的意见 2.sth agree with sb 某物、某事适应某人 例:That hot, damp climate didn't ~ with him他（的身体）不适于那里炎热、潮湿的气候 3.agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见 例:We ~d on the plan我们对这个计划看法相同 4.agree to do sth 同意干某事 例:We ~d to start early我们同意早点动身 [break] 1.break down身体垮了、恸哭、（化合物等）分解、打破、坏、坍塌 例:He has broken down from overwork他因为工作过度而累垮了 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声~ down a door把门打掉 The car broke down on the way汽车在路上抛锚了 The bridge broke down桥塌了 2.break in 闯入、打断、使驯服、开始活动 例:~ a horse in驯马 He broke in with us last year他去年开始和我们一道工作 3.break off 忽然停止讲话、结束、折断、休息一下 例:~ off negotiations中断谈判 He broke off a branch他折断了一根树枝 A branch broke off (the tree)一根树枝折断了 4.break out (战争等)爆发、（疾病）突发 5.break through 打破包围、突围 6.break up 驱散、学校的放假、分裂分解、拆散、（精神）崩溃 例:The police had to employ force to break up the crowd警察不得不使用武力驱散人群 Their marriage broke up他们的婚姻破裂了 ~ up an old car拆开旧车 ~ up a box for firewood拆开一只箱子当柴烧 7.break away from 脱离、改变某种习惯、打破（陈套等） 例: ~ away from conventions打破常规 8.at day break=the break of day破晓 9.break away散开、突然离开、逃脱、摆脱 10.break into破门而入、突然……起来、侵占（某人时间） 例:~ into a house闯入住宅 ~（out）into a loud laugh突然大声笑起来 11.break with与…决裂、破除 例:~ with a bad habit去掉坏习惯 bring 1.bring about =cause、 lead to 例:~ about great changes带来巨大变化 2.bring down 使倒下、使下降 例:~ down the price降价 The pilot brought the plane down gently飞行员使飞机缓缓下落
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
高考真题长难句解析100句 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析：关键词term术语。
高中英语词组 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d16676217.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
掌门1对1教育高中英语 历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75) 51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading.(NMET2003) 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered
2018英语高考必背600个高频短语 各个题型都在考 今天这600个英语短语，万朋教育小编相信你在高中三年历次练习和考试中都遇到过，见得多了，总会有一种亲切的感觉，背起来也会容易得多！不管你是高一、高二，还是即将参加高考，把高中阶段出现和考查频率最高的600个英语词组记下来都至关重要！ 1-100 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident （=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
高考重点动词词组归纳 Come: 1. Can you tell me how the accident comes about（发生） 2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.（弄明白） I came across an old friend in the street this morning.（偶然遇到） 3. The plaster had started to come away from the wall.（脱落） 4. Miniskirts are starting to come back..（重新流行） 5. The ceiling came down. We were force to come down in a field.（降落） The price of petrol is coming down.（下降） 6. Come on, we’ll be late for the theatre.（加油；快点！） 7. I came on/upon a child playing in the street.（偶然遇见） 8. The rain stopped and the sun came out.（露出，出现） When is his new novel come out（出版） Our holiday photos
didn’t come out.（冲洗） 9. Why don’t you come over to England for a holiday（从某处到另一地） 10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon come round/to.（苏醒） 11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to come through the operation.（经—还活着） 12. The idea came to him in his bath.（看法被人想出） The bill came to￡30.（共计为---） 13. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.（长出地面） 14. She come up with a mew idea for increasing sales.（找到答案；想出办法） Take: 1. Our hometown has taken on a new look.（呈现） 2. The plane has taken off.（起飞） He took off his coat.（脱掉）
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
高考必背重点短语Revised on November 25, 2020
高考英语必背重点短语总结一： surprised at….对….感到惊讶; lucky to 碰巧; up编造、弥补; an expert on/in……在…..方面是专家; down….. 把….调小，拒绝; / take a look at….. 看一看….. sth with sb随身携带; take sth with sb difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难; the idea of……有…..的念头; sb with sth / provide sth for sb给….提供…… sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把….供给…. to…. 达到…..，共计…… no luck / bad luck 运气不好; well-known as…. 以……身份而闻名; pleased with…. 对…..感到满意; the line / queue排队; on a visit to…. 去…..参观; angry with sb 对某人生气; be angry at sth a wonderful view 获得很好的视角; 20. work by：controlled by （机器）以….为动力；靠….而动； 由…..控制; sth down烧毁、烧塌; …..with……把….和…..相比 compare A to B 把A 比喻为B up放弃; (quit, give up doing sth ) out实施; the drug服药; / get used to习惯于; for需要; / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;
11组常考+易混动词词组 以break为中心 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 以catch为中心 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 以come为中心 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 以do为中心 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始