2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练
(名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习)
（一）
语法一、代词
代词易错点清单
1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。
Look! These red apples are all for he.
看，这些红苹果都是给他的。
解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。
改后：Look! These red apples are all for him.
2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。
The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her.
这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。
解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应
该用名词性物主代词hers。
改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers.
3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。
Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her.
谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。
解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。
改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself.
4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。
Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
孩子们，祝你们玩得愉快!
解析：enjoy oneself意思是“玩得愉快”，但boys and girls是复数形式，所以后面的反身代词要用复数形式。故应该把yourself改为yourselves。
改后：Boys and girls! Enjoy yourselves!
5. 一些不定代词的用法相混淆。
(1) Don’t worry! There is wrong nothing with your father.
别担心，你父亲没什么事。
解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。所以把wrong nothing改为nothing wrong。
改后：Don’t worry! There is nothing wrong with your father.
(2) The boy made all his hands dirty.
这个男孩两只手都弄脏了。
解析：all 用于三者或三者以上都……，此处应该用both代替all，表示两者都。
改后：The boy made both his hands dirty.
语法二、并列连词
并列连词and, but, or, so, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor...
1. and的用法
(1) 并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分
的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。
例如：
Our math teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师既善良又乐于助人。
我今天早上
I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.
去超市买了一些蔬菜。
Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she l iked it very much. 她叔叔给她买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她很喜欢。（连接两个简单
句，表示意思的顺延）
(2) and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系。
例如：
Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. 仔细一点，这样你犯的错误就更少了。（Be careful表示条件）
2. but的用法
并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
例如：
Our school is small but beautiful. 我们的学校很小，但却很美。
The car is very old but it runs very fast. 这辆车很旧，但跑得很快。
3.or的用法
(1) 并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
例如：
Do you often go to school on foot or by bike? 你通常步行去学校还是骑自行车
去学校？
You can stay here, or you can leave. 你要么留在这里，要么离开。
(2) 在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。
例如：
I can't speak English or French. 我不会讲英语和法语。（不能使用and）
(3) 英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构也是一种常用句型。句型中，or意为“否
引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如：则”，祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if”
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. = If you don't put on your coat, you will catch a cold.（转换成以“if”
引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or）
4.so的用法
并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单
句有意思上的因果关系。
例如：
The rain began to fall, so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们回家了。
Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble finding his house. 镇上的每个人都认识他，所以我们找到他家没有困难。
注意：so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。也就是说使用了because，就不能用so。
例如：
He was ill, so he didn't go to school. 他生病了，所以他没去上学。
He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没去上学，因为他生病了。
5. both...and...意为“既……又……，……和……都”。
例如：
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他既会说也会写西班牙语。
注意：当both...and...连接两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。
例如：
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。
6. not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……；不但……而且……”，其中also也可以省略。通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对称结构”。
例如：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且Tom和Mary都喜欢看电视。
He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，周末也去上班。
注意：当not only...but (also)...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与就近
的一个主语在人称上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
例如：
Not only the students but also their teacher is watching the film. 不仅学生们在观赏这部影片，他们的老师也在观赏这部影片。
7. either...or...意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之一，用于连接表示选择关系的词。
例如：
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
Either you or she is good at drawing. 要么你，要么她擅长绘画。
注意：either...or... 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
例如：
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
8. neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。
例如：
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。
注意：当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。
例如：
Neither my parents nor I am at home today. 今天我父母和我都不在家。
阅读完型专项训练
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became___1___. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a ___2___ at an empty table. A waiter took the panda's order.
After he ___3___ his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. ___4___ he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified（恐惧的）, but he tried hard to pull himself together（振作起来）and stopped him for a(n) ___5___.
The panda said to him, "What do I look like to ___6___?"
The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course."
"That's right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.
The waiter called the___7___. When they arrived, the waiter told them the whole story, ___8___ the panda's words "looking it up". So the police officer ___9___ a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）.
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer ___10___ "panda" and there was the answer, "Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves."
1.A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry
2、A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper
3.A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked
4.A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also
5.A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation
6.A. us B. him C. you D. them
7.A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers
8.A. about B. like C. without D. including
9.A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited
10.A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on
Keys:DABCD CBDAC
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提
问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to
learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5
free English as a Second Language websites.
1. Dave's ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can
read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post
questions and answers onto the help centre.
2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1675872.html,
You can get free English courses from https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1675872.html, and you'll get regular e-mails
that will help you learn English.
3. The Classroom by V oice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and
vocabulary skills. You can also listen to English words and learn their meanings.
4. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find
simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences. You can also find different
cultural facts.
5. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch a series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills.
You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practise English and have fun.
1.If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to ______.
A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1675872.html,
B. YouTube
C. Dave's ESL Cafe
D. the Classroom by V oice of America
2.You can ______ at the help centre on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.
A. watch videos and pictures
B. listen to news and music
C. watch movies and matches
D. post questions and answers
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1675872.html, often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ______.
A. get relaxed
B. have fun
C. become famous
D. learn English
4.The underlined word “definition” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 来源
B. 释义
C. 意图
D. 背景
5.From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _______.
A. cultural information
B. online libraries
C. interesting news
D. many storybooks
Keys：CDDBA
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he had looked
forward to getting a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well afford it, so he
told him that was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation (毕业), his father called him into his
private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told
him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Surprised, the
young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣经), with his name on it.
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me
he Bible.
a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving t
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a
beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he
thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation
day. Before he could makearrangements (安排), he received a phone call telling him
his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the
things that his father left him.
saw the still When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he
new Bible, just as he left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the
pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag (标牌) dropped from the back of the
Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words...“PAID IN FULL Sadness and regret filled his heart.
1 refers to ______.
1.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph
A. a car
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
Jack worked in an office in a big city and often went to a small but comfortable restaurant to have his lunch. One Monday, when he went to the table at which he usually _______, he saw that there was a new _______ in the restaurant. She was very young and looked rather hot and _______. Jack sat down, and when the waitress came to him, he _______ some vegetable soup. The new waitress wrote this down in a little notebook and went to _______ it in the kitchen. There were a lot of people in the restaurant, and the new girl was very _________, but at last she came to Jack with a plate on a large dish. She ______ the plate down in front of him, and he saw that it was not the _______ soup which he had asked for, but some fish and potatoes. The waitress was getting ready to _______ again, but Jack stopped her, “Miss,”he said, “I did not order fish and potatoes, I ordered vegetable soup.” “Oh,” she answered, “I thought that you asked for fish.” “No,” said Jack, “Look at the notebook which you wrote my order in and you will see that I ordered vegetable soup.” The new waitress looked _______ in her little notebook, and at last she found Jack?s order. “…Table No 24?, she read out, “One vegetable soup. Yes, I am sorry, I got ________. I shall change it.” She put the notebook down on Jack?s table, took out her pencil, _______ the words “vegetable soup”and wrote “fish and potatoes”