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最新中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案

最新中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案
最新中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案

最新中考英语英语完形填空专题练习及答案

一、英语完形填空

1.完形填空

Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others.

My mum has told 1 again and again, "Robert, you bad words are hurting me.

2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble."

It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on

my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.

I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, "Nathaniel, would you be quiet?"

However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, "Nathaniel, shut up!"

6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other.

"At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I cried out.

I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.

What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, "That's it! That's it!"

Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers' office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away.

At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel.

When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. I'll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.

1. A. her B. me C. him D. them

2. A. Though B. So C. If D. Till

3. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking

4. A. wrote B. said C. copied D. heard

5. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. angrily

6. A. For B. At C. With D. To

7. A. relaxed B. worried C. sad D. happy

8. A. classroom B. bag C. book D. seat

9. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes

10. A. discuss B. read C. make D. do

11. A. while B. after C. when D. where

12. A. words B. action C. advice D. experience

13. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay

14. A. think about B. write about C. point out D. work out

15. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了的是作者小时候很不会说话,经常给别人造成误解。从而告诉我们大家:语言造成的伤害是很难愈合的。

(1)代词辨析。句意:我母亲一再告诉我,“罗伯特,你的不好的话伤到我了。”这是两者之间的对话,所以是母亲告诉我,her她;me我;him他;them他们,故选B。(2)连词辨析。句意:如果你继续这么粗鲁,你将有大麻烦。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,假如这种情况发生,将会发生某事,though虽然;so因此;if如果;till直到,故选

C。

(3)动词辨析。句意:一天,在英语课上,当我听到我后面的同学在谈话时我正在写作业。根据However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和临近的男孩交谈。sing唱歌;read读书;beat打败;talk谈话,故选D。(4)动词辨析。句意:我想去了我母亲说过的话好好地说“ Nathaniel,请安静好吗?”根据"Nathaniel, would you be quiet?"说话的内容,可知此处是“说”,wrote写;said说;

copied抄写,复制;heard听见,故选B。

(5)副词辨析。句意:我生气地大喊“ Nathaniel,住嘴。”根据However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知我好话说让他停下来说话他不听,所以我生气了,happily高兴地;slowly慢地;carefully细心地;angrily生气地,故选D。(6)介词辨析。句意:接下来五分钟,我们彼此恶语相向。介词for后跟一段时间的时间状语,for为了;at在……时间;with具有,和……一起;to到达,故选A。

(7)形容词辨析。句意:我知道这话使他生气了,并且这话伤了他的感情,他闭嘴了。根据At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I cried out.可知我说他丑,所以他会伤心的,relaxed轻松的;worried焦急的;sad伤心的;happy高兴的,故选C。(8)名词辨析。句意:他一边喊他一边跑到我的座位这里试图想抓住我。我们在同一个教室里,所以跑到我座位这儿想给我打架。classroom教室;bag包;book书;seat座位,

故选D。

(9)副词辨析。句意:我一起从未看到Nathaniel这样所作所为。此处指Nathaniel从为未这样生气,often经常;never从未;usually通常;sometimes有时,故选B。(10)动词辨析。句意:在那里,我们的英语老师,Black先生告诉我们要互相讨论一下我们这个问题。老师来帮我们调解我们之间的问题,所以得讨论问题所在。discuss讨论;

read读书;make制作;制造;do做,故选A。

(11)连词辨析。句意:直到那时我才发现当我伤害到某人身体时,最后他能再次恢复健康。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,while当……时候;引导的从句是进行时after在……

之后;when当……时候;where哪里,故选C。

(12)名词辨析。句意:但是当我用语言伤害某人时,有时痛苦将永不消逝。根据Only

then I finally found that11

I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again.和上文的身体伤害想对比,可知此处是语言伤害,words话;action行动;advice建议;experience经历,故选

A。

(13)动词辨析。句意:在讨论结束时,我对Nathaniel说了抱歉。可知上文But when I

hurt someone with my12

, sometimes the pain never goes away.可知我知道自己错了,所以给Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再见;thanks多谢;sorry抱歉;okay好吧,故选C。

(14)短语辨析。句意:当我回到我的房间时,我开始思考多久一次我说话伤害他人。此

处指作者反思自己以前说话伤害人的事,think about考虑;write about写;point out指出;work out算出;解决,故选A。

(15)名词辨析。句意:我将记住我母亲对我所说的话并且学会什么时候闭嘴。根据上文

所述,文章讲的是语言对人的伤害,所以该闭嘴时就闭嘴。eyes眼睛;mouth嘴;windows窗户;door门,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先了解短文大意,然后根据上下文的联系和句意,确定

句子所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定短文及句式结构,从所给的选项选出正确答案。

2.阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love.

I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.

In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.

Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.

But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.

In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.

Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate,

I told them stories I had known as a child.

1. A. good B. cruel C. crowded D. worried

2. A. different B. clear C. simple D. natural

3. A. house B. book C. film D. meal

4. A. and B. or C. but D. nor

5. A. stories B. songs C. pictures D. sweets

6. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again

7. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. amazing

8. A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped

9. A. hotels B. parks C. gardens D. restaurants

10. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。

(1)句意:因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的;B.残酷的;C.拥挤的;D.担心的。根据Some people won't eat meat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残酷的,故选B。

(2)句意:我的原因有点不同。A.不同的;B.亲爱的;C.简单的;D.自然的。根据it is love.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱,而其他人是认为残酷,所以是不同的,故选A。(3)句意:我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子;B.书;

C.电影;

D.饭菜。根据后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知讲的是dishes饭菜,故选D。

(4)句意:我学习珍惜食物不是从我妈妈经常做的饭菜里,而是从我奶奶准备的简单晚饭里。A.和;B.或者;C.但是;D.也不。not...but...不是......而是......,故选C。

(5)句意:奶奶的素食晚饭和故事已经成为过去。A.故事;B.歌曲;C.图片;D.甜品。根据Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知奶奶吃晚饭时经常给作者讲故事,故选A。

(6)句意:我突然认为我不能再听到奶奶的声音。A.全部;B.不再;C.及时;D.再次。根据because she had left me forever,可知奶奶永远离开了作者,所以不再听见奶奶的声音,故选B。

(7)句意:这是困难的。A.困难的;B.简单的;C.奇怪的;D.惊人的。根据for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts,可知作者害怕冒犯,所以是困难的,故选A。

(8)句意:我拒绝几次晚饭,因为害怕冒犯主人。A.去;B.接受;C.拒绝;D.帮助。根据for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts,害怕冒犯,所以拒绝了,故选C。

(9)句意:我在饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的一家餐馆附近停下来。A.旅馆;B.公园;C.花园;D.餐馆。根据where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的地方是餐馆,故选D。

(10)句意:我遵循她的方式。A.问;B.跟着,遵循;C.相信;D.离开。根据后文可知是邀请吃素食的朋友,并且讲故事,所以是遵循奶奶的方式,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some

of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.

" Well, " they all agreed, " There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . " At this time a boy of 12 years old said, " I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You?" they shouted, " What are you talking about?" The men all 6 at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, " The rock is

7 !" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't

8 near the road.

" It is 9 , " they said, " Where did it go?"

The boy stood in the street, 10 , " I told you I could move it last night."

The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). " I buried it, " he said.

The people looked 12 . "You see, " he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, " What a 14 boy!" And some of them said, " Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ?"

1. A. rope B. rock C. tree D. hole

2. A. began B. started C. happened D. stopped

3. A. on B. into C. off D. onto

4. A. push B. lift C. carry D. pull

5. A. road B. rock C. rope D. village

6. A. looked B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed

7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen

8. A. very B. quite C. even D. still

9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible

10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling

11. A. street B. village C. rock D. mountain

12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy D. relaxed

13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran

14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor

15. A. boy B. hole C. incline D. way

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路,一个男孩用自己

的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

(1)句意:但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来,并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁,可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。

(2)句意:地震结束后,很多人来到石头旁。A开始,B开始,C发生,D结束/停止。人

们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。

(3)句意:一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面,B进入,C离开,D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面,可知村民想把它移开。故选C。

(4)句意:他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推,B举,C搬,D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了,可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。

(5)句意:我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路,村民没办法把它移开,

可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。

(6)句意:男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头,小男孩说自己可以,可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。

(7)句意:石头消失了。A消失,B走丢,C坏了,D偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了,可知石头消失了。故选A。

(8)句意:它甚至不在路边了。A非常,B相当,C甚至,D依然。根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知,石头不再在路上了,甚至也不在路边。故选C。

(9)句意:这是不可能的。A陌生人,B危险的,C困难的,D不可能的。联系上文男人

们做了很多尝试都移不开石头,可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。

(10)句意:男孩站在街上微笑着:“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男

孩可知,他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。

(11)句意:男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文" I buried it, "泥土并说“我埋了它”,可

知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。

(12)句意:人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶,形容人;B令人吃惊的,修饰物;C开心;D放

松的。联系上文可知石头很大,而男孩把石头埋了,大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。

(13)句意:石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着,B掉进,C走,D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个

很深的洞,然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知,孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故

选D。

(14)句意:多么聪明的一个男孩!联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头,可知男孩子

很聪明。故选A。

(15)句意:我们怎么没想到这个好主意?A男孩,B洞,C线索,D方式、方法。联系上

文可知,男人们想了很多办法,但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空

It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book

Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.

The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.

In 2012, Smarter Comics released(发行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the company's founder and publisher, said, "I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we

go to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'" Franco Arda continued, "The new version is like a comic book, 10 it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book."

1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful

2. A. on B. for C. in D. to

3. A. awful B. popular C. useful D. important

4. A. read B. wrote C. bought D. borrowed

5. A. all B. both C. none D. neither

6. A. book B. play C. poem D. novel

7. A. luck B. success C. love D. education

8. A. me B. us C. him D. them

9. A. hope B. decide C. refuse D. promise

10. A. if B. but C. so D. because

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只

要认为是对的,每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作《思考致富》。

阐述了他对成功的看法。

(1)形容词辨析。句意:然而,拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的,他们都能成功。根

据 It's not easy to achieve success.可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的;patient有

耐心的;honest诚实的;successful成功的,故选D。

(2)介词辨析。句意:在他对成功人士多年的研究后,他的著作《思考致富》于1937年

出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究,on关于,for为了,in在……里面;to对于,故选A。

(3)形容词辨析。句意:这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据 It has sold over 70 million copies. 它的销售量超过700万,可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的;popular受欢迎的;useful有用的,important重要的,故选B。

(4)动词辨析。句意:拿破仑在1970年去世前,至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据The book is one of the most popular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书,write写,buy买,borrow借,故选B。

(5)代词辨析。句意:然而,它们中没有一个能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或

三者以上都,both两者都,none没有,指三者或三者以上,neither没有一个,指两者,

根据Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和转

折连词but,可知虽然他写了很多书,但是没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。

(6)名词辨析。句意:2012年Smarter Comics公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书,play剧本,poem诗歌,novel小说。根据上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知

此处指的是《思考致富》这本书。故选A。

(7)名词辨析。句意:它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据He says in the book, 'If you refuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.如果你拒绝放弃,你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指的是成功,梦想。 luck幸运;success成功,love爱,education教育,故

选B。

(8)代词辨析。句意:在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读

出我们的梦想。根据to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建议我们大声读梦想。me我,us我们,him他,them他们,故选B。

(9)动词辨析。句意:他在书中说“如果你不放弃,你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识,我

们只要坚持,梦想就会实现,可知此处是拒绝放弃,hope希望;decide决定,refuse拒绝,promise答应,许诺,故选C。

(10)连词辨析。句意:弗朗哥继续说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书,它更容易理解,值

得一读。if如果,but但是,so因此,because因为,这两个句子之间是因果关系,故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

5.完形填空

Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 .

If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits.

It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.

I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!

1. A. sad B. happy C. excited

2. A. like B. as C. with

3. A. cheap B. unhealthy C. delicious

4. A. play B. try C. live

5. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think

6. A. feel B. look at C. hear

7. A. what B. how C. when

8. A. read B. sell C. write

9. A. improve B. visit C. describe

10. A. out of B. with C. in

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。

(1)句意:我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A.伤心的;B.高兴的;C.兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心,故选A。

(2)句意:他们吃许多像炸薯条,炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像;B.正如,如同;C.和……一起。此处用于举例,用like,像,介词,故选A。

(3)句意:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的;B.不健康的;C.美味的。根据常识可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故选B。

(4)句意:如果你想过一个长且健康的生活,你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.玩;B.尝试;C.住。live……life过……生活,固定搭配,故选C。

(5)句意::如果你想过一个长且健康的生活,你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.寻找;B.注意,关注;C.认为。根据常识可知,如果想自己寿命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重养生,故选B。

(6)句意:你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉,觉得;B.看;C.听到。hear和news搭配,符合题意,故选C。

(7)句意:你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么;B.怎样;C.什么时候。修饰形容词,用副词,how和healthy搭配,符合题意,故选B。

(8)句意:看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。A.读;B.卖;C.写。此处应是看有关饮食的书,故选A。

(9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高,改善;B.参观;C.描述。根据常识可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此处用improve改善,符合题意,故选A。

(10)句意:我现在很健康。A.在……外面;B.和……一起;C.在……里面。in good health处于健康的状态,固定搭配,故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

6.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .

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