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2019年7月托福真题回忆

2019年7月托福真题回忆
2019年7月托福真题回忆

2019年7月托福真题回忆

学习是一个长期坚持的过程,对于考试而言,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,日积月累,考试就会更容易一点点。无忧考网搜集整理了2019年7月托福真题回忆,希望对大家有所帮助。2019年7月举行了4场考试,考试时间为7月6日、7月7日、7月13日、7月28日。以下内容仅供参考。

7月6日托福阅读真题回忆:

Passage1、白垩纪的物种

Passage2、cichild 的繁殖交配

Passage3、 The Reason of the Explosion of Starfish

Passage4、 The Origins of Food Production

Passage5、Newspaper development in Europe

Passage6、松鼠储藏红果子和白果子的原因

Passage7、 marsupial 和其他哺乳动物的区别

Passage8、 The Medieval Agricultural Revolution

Passage9、 Bird Colonies

Passage10、 Successful Invaders

Passage11、 Sensing Airflow

Passage12 、地球氧气产生

词汇题

1.undoubtedly = certainly

2.accomplished = achieved

3.intermediate = in-between

4.reinforce = strengthen

5.exercised = applied

6.emergence = rise

7.tactic = strategy

8.thus = consequently

9.isolated = widely separated

10.distinct = clear

11.mutual = shared

12.vicinity =region

13.contribute to = add to

14.exhaust = use up

15.on balance = overall

16.prolifically = abundantly

17.readily = easily

18.prior to = before

19.intended = desired

20.in principle = theoretically

21.constraints = limitations

22.surely = certainly

7月6日托福口语真题回忆:

Q1 : Should students choose their own courses, or should the professors assign the courses to them?

Q2:阅读:学校要在官网提供视觉校园导览

听力:Agree

原因 1:因为有些同学没有时间和钱,或者距离比较远比如国际生,不方便访校;原因 2:对于新生来说,可以利用这个功能熟悉校园。

Q3:术语解释:autoinhibit,有种植物叫 hize。这种植物的种子非常小和轻,可以随风飘到很多地方发芽,但是他还可以产生一种有毒化学物质阻止别的植物种子发芽,这种植物旁边的种子都长不好

Q4:service guarantee 对企业的好处,教授举了自己在网上订酒店的例子观点 1:比同类竞争的获得优势,获得更多顾客;观点 2:可以有 feedback,提升自己的服务

7月6日托福写作真题回忆:

独立写作

智利的一个沙漠发现了很多海洋动物的化石

阅读材料:

1.板块漂移导致这片区域变成 lagoon 然后全部干掉

2.一种致命的病毒把动物全杀光了

3.海藻爆发并且还有毒,大鱼吃小鱼毒素累积就全死了

听力反驳:

1.海底还有矿物要是 lagoon 干了还会有矿物被发现,但是沙漠里没有;

2.一种病毒不可能杀死那么多不同种类的海洋动物;

3.就算藻类有毒很多吃素的鱼吃了体内毒素也不会杀死他们。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

Do you agree or disagree:For a business to be successful, man must spend a lot of money on advertising.

7月6日托福听力真题回忆:

C1、学生找老师问 history background of the children literature

C2、女生将要去法国学习,咨询老师学分转移的问题

C3、学生和老师聊食物在不同地方的风味演变

C4、女生要办一个活动,找视频负责人核对

L1、 Roman technique used for water distribution

L2、sun structure 里 conota 部分的热量来源

L3、shark bay 在 warm 和 cold 的时候,海豚会有不同的行为躲避鲨鱼

L4、Greek sculpture

7月7日托福写作真题回忆:

独立写作

政府不该投资艺术家和艺术组织

阅读材料:

1.不属于政府的正当的职能,政府不需要保证人们有东西可以娱乐;

2.艺术作品会被 censor ,艺术作品受到政客的影响,政客会使用作品表达政治倾向对社会不好;

3.娱乐产业很赚钱,不需要政府投入。

听力反驳:

1.艺术娱乐也是政府职能,比如对国家公园投入加大了人民对政府的满意度;

2.艺术和政治是分开的,有专门的组织专家挑选,而不是从政的人员;

3.好莱坞电影可以通过 appeal the public to get money, 但是 some art projects related to children 不能 get money。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?

1.Being helpful to others

2.Being honest

3.Being well-organized

Use specific examples and evidences to support your answer.

7月7日托福阅读真题回忆:

Passage1. fungi 的灭绝

Passage2. 中国兵马俑

Passage3. 人类左右脑的发展

Passage4. 早期青铜时代的人口减少的原因

Passage5. 哪种 fossil 更容易形成以及怎么用做地理判断时代Passage6. 中世纪的 famine 对农业的影响

Passage7. underground CO2

Passage8. 宋朝中国对日本的影响

Passage9. 火星生物

词汇题

1.nevertheless

2.hence

3.endeavor

4.were accompanied with

5.evident

6.conventional

7.excessive

8.capacity

9.implication

10.nevertheless

11.profound

7月7日托福口语真题回忆:

Q1 : Should students choose their own courses, or should the professors assign the courses to them?

Q2:阅读:学校要在官网提供视觉校园导览

听力:Agree

原因 1:因为有些同学没有时间和钱,或者距离比较远比如国际生,不方便访校;原因 2:对于新生来说,可以利用这个功能熟悉校园。

Q3:术语解释:autoinhibit,有种植物叫 hize。这种植物的种子非常小和轻,可以随风飘到很多地方发芽,但是他还可以产生一种有毒化学物质阻止别的植物种子发芽,这种植物旁边的种子都长不好

Q4:service guarantee 对企业的好处,教授举了自己在网上订酒店的例子观点 1:比同类竞争的获得优势,获得更多顾客;观点 2:可以有 feedback,提升自己的服务

7月7日托福听力真题回忆:

C1. 女生想给哥哥拍自己游泳的视频,但是在学校录视频需要得到允许

C2. 男生要做一个 paper 需要一些调查,但是网络上的反馈比较少

C3. 学生借的参考书有一页被剪掉了,一周后要交 paper,问管理员怎么办

C4. 男生想看一本书,但是电脑打不开,寻求帮助

C5. 学生和老师讨论 paper 的分数,paper 写跑题了,和教授商量

L1. astronomy,讲 computer design and technology

L2. M104

L3. 关于艺术欣赏,两组实验

L4. 甲烷以及如何解决

L5. new computer design 满足人的需求

L6. 米开朗琪罗

7月13日托福阅读真题回忆:

Passage1. 英国殖民美洲

Passage2. 美索不达米亚和埃及

Passage3. 煤和蒸汽机推动欧洲商业发展Passage4. 美国国家公园

Passage5. fish shoal

Passage6. 欧洲寒冷时期

Passage7. 热带雨林土壤特征

Passage8. 中国宋朝商业

Passage9. meso 和 egypt 的城邦特征的区别Passage10. 气候变化导致欧洲牧业兴起Passage11. 猫头鹰辨别方位

Passage12. 恐龙灭绝原因

Passage13. 南美洲历史上的人类社会形成Passage14. 教堂的历史学研究

Passage15. 北美移民时间的考古学历史学Passage16. chinamaps 的种田方式探究

词汇题

1.mainstay = foundation

2.ringed = surrounded

3.supplement = addition

4.appreciate = understand

5.insistent = persistent

6.respectively = separately

7.attributed to = ascribed to

8.critical = important

9.allowed for = enabled

10.successive = subsequent

11.hitherto = up until then

12.incentive = motivation

13.unique = one-of-a kind

14.preserve = protect

15.designated = identified

16.reinforced = strengthened

17.chief = main

18.stature = height

19.predetermined = planned

20.presumably = probably

21.cluster = gather

7月13日托福写作真题回忆:

独立写作

飞蛾扑火的 possible explanations

阅读材料:

1.飞蛾有飞向 moon 的本领,为了躲避青蛙等 predator,它总是往上飞也就是 moon 的所在方向;

2.飞蛾飞向人造灯或许因为有 heat;

3.飞蛾也许误认为人造灯光是食物源 food resource。

听力反驳:

1.如果飞向人造灯是为了躲避 predator,那么飞一会儿就可以了,但是飞蛾是围绕几个小时甚

至更长;

2.有些人造灯,例如 fluorescent lights 散发出来的 heat 少之又少;

3.飞蛾有辨别食物散发出来的 carbon dioxide 的本领。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

A company wants to use a sum of money to help employees work better in the future. One way is to improve the technological equipment. In this way employee’s working efficiency could be improved. Another way is to redesign the working space. If so, the company can provide employees with more comfortable working environment and bigger meeting room. What one do you think is better?

7月13日托福口语真题回忆:

Q1 : When people are working, some prefer to do hard work first and then do easy work, while others want to do the easy work first and then do the hard one. Which way do you prefer?

Q2:学校春假的时候会因学生不多关闭食堂。反驳:学校仍然有很多人。尽管 town 有很多餐厅商店,学生忙着写 paper 没空去 town 买吃的。

Q3:priority effect 一群小蚂蚁通过吃掉大蚂蚁的重要食物来源赶走了大蚂蚁,尽管那不是他们的主要食物

Q4:通过利用太阳能建造 zero energy builing

7月13日托福听力真题回忆:

C1、搭便车效应

C2、一个学生做科学实验未得到想要的结果,教授指出可能的问题,让她重做并详细记录,如果结果还和课本上不同,可能是重大发现

C3、一副与自然界有关的画作,结合了两地的真实景色,讲述了各个意象的意义,最后指

出城市人喜爱自然

C4、写论文该写某人具体的一个领域的成就还是多个领域。

C5、图书馆申请借书遇到问题

C6、学生交作业顺便说他的 gp 活太多太累了

L1、computer electronic music

L2、文艺复兴一个女艺术家是怎么成功画出自己的作品

L3、天文学,月球上的 rocks 是怎么有磁性

L4、关于 concrete 的材料问题

L5、关于画的风格及反映的思想

L6、关于玛雅的考古学发现

L7、鹿对植被的影响研究

7月28日托福口语真题回忆:

Q1:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Celebrities are more competent to do charity because they are rich and powerful.

Q2:阅读:regular meeting in history department,因为可以促进 sense of community,也可以让学生提问 prof 并知道 upcoming events。

听力:Disagree

原因 1:可以向 staff 提问,而且已经有 website 告知 events;

原因 2:在现有 meeting 的机制下他们没法交流,还不如出去找个 cafeteria。

Q3:术语解释:advertising strategy unique ,不把广告放在报纸上,而是人们能日常看到的地方。广告效果最好的时候,是投放在可以买到这个东西的店的旁边。

例子:nuts 公司卖零食给那些没空吃早饭的人,所以他们就和铁路公司合作,这样他们上下班都能看到广告,然后商店开设在地铁里。

Q4:sustainable fishing strategy

方法 1:只能捞已经成熟的鱼,给鱼时间 reproduce 方法 2:禁止在一个地方捕鱼

7月28日托福听力真题回忆:

C1、学生希望学校一个咖啡厅可以关门晚一点

C2、一个学生和她的音乐历史教授讲他的 paper 之类的

C3、学生去问宿舍管理员为什么宿舍没有回收用的垃圾桶,指出其他学校有。管理员建议他建议一个学生组织来促进垃圾回收

C4、学生问宿舍管理员为什么宿舍没有回收用的垃圾桶,管理员建议他发起一个学生组织来促进垃圾分类

L1、纽约的古建筑保护,之前可以私人拆掉,后来不可以了

L2. 动物对他们的天敌传递的信息

L3.鲁滨逊漂流记

L4.火星表面的 Dichotomy 北面低,南面高,北边有陨石坑,形成北面低的假设有两个,一个是自然地理形成说,但地球上这种形成就很难,火星更难。第二个是陨石撞击说,电脑模拟以陨石撞击三要素:速度体积角度。

L5.测试动物能不能对一个物体有具体印象在脑子里,猴子做实验

L6.生态平衡的打破,本地物种消灭和外来物种入侵

L7.澳大利亚的印象主义的起源与发展

7月28日托福阅读真题回忆:

Passage1. 蜜蜂传达信息的方式

Passage2. 作物种植的历史

Passage3.工业国家战后的经济繁荣

Passage4. 捕食者和猎物之间的关系

Passage5. 人工饲养和野生三文鱼体内 pcb 含量

Passage6. 大陆板块分裂的相关理论

Passage7. 肥皂的发展史

Passage8. 美国工业化发展

Passage9. meso 和 egypt 的城邦特征的区别

Passage10. 某年代化石很难发现的原因

Passage11. 热带的土壤特征

Passage12. 气候变化导致欧洲牧业兴起

词汇题

1.counterpart

2.crude

3.systematically

4.progressively

5.steeply

7月28日托福写作真题回忆:

独立写作

欧洲人是否在 1606s 前就到达过澳洲

阅读材料:

1.欧洲人有澳大利亚的地图;

2.有一个 mammal,which is typical in Australia;

3.在澳大利亚某地找到了一串欧洲人制作的钥匙,根据周围的土壤可以 dated to 大约1500s 。

听力反驳:

1.欧洲人画的地图有很多不准确,所以他们没有到达,只是道听途说;

2.欧洲人所知道的那个动物不仅在澳洲有,北美也有,欧洲人去过北美所以知道动物;

3.关于澳洲的欧洲工艺品的时间测量可能是错的,现在技术发达发现仅测量土地年龄并不知道工艺品年龄。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

Should teachers give primary children (aged5-10 )assignments less than 30minutes? because they have enough instructions in regular school classes.

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相信这些产品对他们很有用。 听力里面教授举例说电子产品公司请一些所谓的专家来设计游戏,用一些小研究来证明产品有用,所以消费者相信这些游戏能帮助他们变聪明,思考更快,就会花钱买。但是心理学家证明这种东西没有有力的证据,这些研究不可靠。 Task 5 问题:时间冲突了,约好了周三去跟朋友讨论葡萄牙语的一本书,同时健身馆的工作因为一个员工辞职了,调整了她的上班时间,周三有班。解决方法 1:下班后晚上 11 点再去更朋友汇合。 缺点 1:11 点太晚了,不太好叫朋友出来,朋友可能休息了。 解决方法 2:自己读那本书,有问题通过邮件讨论。 缺点 1:不能见面,很期待与朋友出去。 Task 6 话题:恐龙的运动。 要点 1:有一种类似鸟的翅膀,不是用来飞行而是保持平衡。 要点 2:怎么移动尾巴,是拖在地上,还是悬空在空中,在化石里面发现地面上有尾巴的拖拽痕迹,所以是拖在地上的。 11月4日托福写作真题回忆: 综合 阅读:Desalination 的害处 1.Desalination facilities may kill or injure marine animals 2.Desalination facilities require energy which will intensify global warming 3.the byproduct called brine of desalination process will harm marine ecosystem 听力:已经有解决方案 1.可以利用 sound generator 和 flashlights 驱散,吓走海洋动物,保护它们不受伤害 2.可以在炎热和多云天气的区域建设 desalination facilities 如此能直接利用太阳取能

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