2020考研英语：单词又快又好的四个步骤
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2020考研英语：单词又快又好的四个步骤
首先，我们应过不断重复完成单词的原始积累。这是什么意思呢?比如说incline这个单词，我们就记它的词性和基本意思，它最常用作动词，有“点头，倾斜”的意思，另有常用搭配“be inclined to do”表示“倾向于做”，到这里，我们就打住，不必再进一步深究，进行下一个单词的记忆。也就是说，在这一步，我们只需记忆单词的基本释义及相关搭配和词组，不必在单个单词上花费过多时间，追求的是遍数，是重复记忆的次数，每个单词每遍花几秒钟过一遍即可，至少过3~5遍，每个单词总共花费时间不会超过一分钟。在这一步，我们追求的是对一个单词的词形及意义产生一个印象，并且这个印象越深越好，看到单词反应出意思的速度越快越好。我们在这一步可以放松心态，轻装上阵，对自己的要求不用过高，不必追求100%的记忆率，有印象即可，因为后面几步的学习会对这个单词进行不断巩固。
接下来第二步，我们就可以进行深入一点的学习，对单词在具体语境中的运用进行了解，结合词典上的句子体会单词的含义。我们还用incline这个词打比方，我们可以在词典中查到这个词的几个例句，如“The government is more effective than we incline to think.”，再如“I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage.”以及“I’m inclined to agree with you.”过对这几个句子的学习，我们看出incline to do这个词组搭配既可以用主动的形式也可以用被动的形式，意义都是差不多的。那这一步，我们就过结合具体句子的学习，对incline这个词的意义及用法有了一个更深的理解和认识，同时也加深了印象，到这一步，对这个词我们已经不容易遗忘了。
词典中的例句学习了，我们就可以进行第三步，也是很重要的一步，也就是结合例句进行学习。继续用我们上面的incline打比方，上一步中，我们学习的是incline及它的搭配be inclined to do在词典例句中的用法和含义，那在这一步中，我们就要去发现中它的用法了，中有阅读文章出现句子：“Mass media is inclined to cover disasters and deaths.”这里就又出现了be inclined to do这个用法，说的是大众媒体倾向于报道灾难事件和死伤事故，那我们对incline这个词的记忆就得到了进一步的加深;另外，在上一步的词典例句中，我们可以快速粗略地学习，但对于这一步的句子，我们一定要仔细研读，力求搞懂每一个词，如这里的cover这个词，就不是我们通常知道的“覆盖”意义，而表示“报道”的意思，相当于report。过这样一拖二的方式，我们又进一步扩展了词汇量。到这一步，我们对目标单词的学习已经很深入了。
前面三步都是我们语言输入的过程，第四步我们就要进行输出了，也就是说，我们要尝试去用这个单词表达我们想表达的意思了。就一个单词而言，我们要能会用了，才算是真正掌握了。而拿我们考研英语来说，自然就是用这个单词及相关搭配去进行写作了。在这里就不再举具体的例子，同学们可以先用目标单词及其相关搭配自由造句，然后再找一年的作文，想出跟作文内容有关并且能得上目标单词或搭配的句子，再进行表达。这一步的练习这样进行就可以了。
这样的一个流程下来，我们真正花在具体每个单词上的学习时间总共不会超过十五分钟，但已经对这个单词的含义和用法有了深刻的理解，并且能够熟练运用，这个单词已经内化成我们自己的东西。这样的效果相对于这样的时间来说，确实能称得上“又快又好”
考研英语常用到的高频词汇 1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。 2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在 3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于… 近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocus edon;becenteredon 5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 6.aess(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.byaident(=bychance,aidentally)偶然地,意 外.Withoutaident(=safely)安全地, 8.ofone’sownaord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.inaordwith与…一致.outofone’saordwith同….不一致 10.withoneaord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地 11.inaordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据 12.onone’sownaount 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaount赊账;onaountof因为;onnoaount不论什么原因也 不;of…aount有…..重要性. 13.take…intoaount(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.givesb.anaountof说明,解释(理由) 15.aountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 16.onaountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 17.onnoaount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.ause…of…(=charge… with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控,控告 19.beaustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了 解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,plywith,clingto,insiston,per sistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
考研英语二图表作文预测：全国出境游 Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industry From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001. The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However，it is also a highly variable industry
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲的羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. 12. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。 15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
2020 考研英语一真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for eachnum- bered blank and mark [A], [B], [C], or [D] on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points) Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a sharethis weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sundayroast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as wereport now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3should be rendered yet another quality pleasure 4 to damage ourhealth. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a publicworming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that formsin some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that peopleshould 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin —crust pizzas andonly 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support suchalarmist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurologicaldamage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer inhumans. Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer buthave no
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
v1.0 可编辑可修改 1 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a ． 硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad ．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a ．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt ．认出，发现；玷污 tend vi ．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl ．)看法vt ．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi ．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n ．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad ．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说
大作文我就是根据这个模板，然后自己修改了点，感觉这模板”万能”。之前一直觉得两百单词怎么拼也拼不出，看完这个后我是觉得两百很容易写了，优势还超过二三十多个单词。 其次就是多背点英语阅读中的比较好的句型，到时写作用到上面。 17句搞定考研英语作文所谓万能这个概念，如果大家都去这么用的话，就等于没有用了。PartB部分是有的，但是partA没有，PartB可以基本上把这个文章全写完的一个模板方式。万能模板，你这么想，大家告诉我，只要一个题目能够转变成一社会现象之后，最好准备两到三套大的万能无敌模式。关于万能模式的几个问题： 一、我们选用的句子的灵活性强，经过了精心的选择 二、句型都是五星级,并在开头和长短句子方面有设计,并注意语法的丰富,每句话语法都不同. 三、我们选的句子与市面的任何资料都不同 四、很多同学说写的一样是否是雷同，不大可能，因为很难分到一个考场批判危害性的框架 1.总共写十七个句子. 第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。 (1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ，which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ，(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主题should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration. 中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势 第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用“not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替“for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。 (1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15 Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but reduce their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening. 1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till 2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence 3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem 4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed 5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled 6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by 7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid 8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially 9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While 10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative 11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow 12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to 13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate 14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all 15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern 16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used 17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general 18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] gradually [D] carefully 19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition 20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up 答案(1-20)
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为 26 次的单词 growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为 25 次的单词 economy n. 经济 (制度 )，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为 23 次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为 21 次的单词 account n. 账 (目) ，账户；叙述，说明 vi. 说明 (原因等 )；(数量、比例方面 )占 economic a. 经济 (学)的，经济上的 频率为 20 次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为 19 次的单词 product n.产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比 )率；速度，进度；价格，费 用频率为 18 次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为 17 次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为 16 次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为 15 次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿 vt．认出，发现；玷污 tend vi ．倾向，趋向于 vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景； (常用 pl． )看法 vt ．看待；观察 频率为 14 次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n.数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区 ;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心 n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n ．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的 ad．可能 return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为 13 次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性 )，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手 a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a.工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意，教育意义频率为 12 次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n.雄心；野心 competition n.竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n.进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为?提供资金 inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理 (部门 )；管理人员 productivity n.生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比?活得长 vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为 11 次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解频 率为 10 次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处 v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad ．直接地；立即 element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常 pl.) 要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把?等同于；认出，鉴定 vi．认同 intend vt.想要．打算，企图 investment n.投资 (额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的 responsibility n. 责任 (心)；职责，义务 opportunity n.时机，机会 personality n.人格，个性；人物 private a.私人的；秘密的 频率为 9 次的单词 alter vt.改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的 vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣 vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合 n.联合企业 corporation n.公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心； (企)事业单位 federal a. 联邦的 gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油 highly ad. 高 (度 )地，非常 issue n. 问题，争论点 v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization ／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制 principle n.原理，原则；信条 project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映； (使)伸出
2020考研英语有关经典句子考研词汇(一) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：有关经典句子考研词汇(一)”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 1、A scarce fierce bird can easily pierce a mercial boat with great force. 一只珍稀的猛禽能轻易地用力量穿透一只商船。 2、A mistake in staking can overtake you like an earthquake. 下注的一个错误能像地震一样压倒你。 3、Handsome men are wholesome, though tiresome. 英俊的男人有益健康，虽也令人疲倦。 4、The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even aused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. 这些新近被描述的语言和得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。 5、As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful.
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 考试大纲 ( 非英语专业 )(2020年版) I.考试性质 英语 ( 一 ) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国 统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的 标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： ( 一) 语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2. 词汇 考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、 2) 。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反 义词等 ; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等 ; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要， 考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 ( 二) 语言技能 1.阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所 选材料，考生应能： 1)理解主旨要义 ; 2)理解文中的具体信息 ; 3)理解文中的概念性含义 ;
历年考研阅读英语高频词汇(精华版) abnormal 不正常的 absurd 荒谬的 abundant 丰富的 acute 敏锐的，锋利的，急性的accurate 精确的，准确的adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的adjacent （to ）毗连的，接近的adverse 不利的，相反的 aerial 空中的，航空的 aesthetic 审美的，有审美能力的agreeable 宜人的，同意的aggressive 侵略的好斗的，进取的alien 外国的，不同性质的ambiguous 模棱两可的模糊的ambitious 有雄心的有抱负的ample 充足的，足够的，广大的analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的 applicable 适用的，合适的apprehensive 不安的，担心的appropriate 合适的，恰当的 apt 敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于arrogant 傲慢的，自大的authentic 可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的autonomous 自治的，自主的average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的 aware 意识到的，知道的awkward 尴尬的 bald 秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren 贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的 bleak 阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的botanical 植物学的 bound 一定的brisk 活跃的，活泼的brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal 主要的，最基本的 carefree 无忧无虑的 casual 随意的，随便的 catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的 chronic 慢性的 cognitive 认知的 coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact 紧凑的小巧的 commercial 商业的， compassionate 表示同情的 competent 有能力的 competitive 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact 紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的complementary 互补的 compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的concise 简洁的，简明的 conclusive 确定的，决定性的confidential 机紧的，秘密的conscientious 负责的，尽责的 conscious 意识到的，知道的consecutive 连续不断的，接连而来的consequent 随后发生的，由引起的conservative 保守的，传统的 consistent 和…一致 conspicuous 显而易见的，引人注目的
2. This development -- and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead -- America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting. 4. Moreover, continuing shift south and joined by a related but
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