现在完成时态专练
句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
3.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)
3. He has been there twice.
__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)
4. I have lunch at school.
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)
用since和for填空
1. ______ two years
2._______ two years ago
3. _______ last month
4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday
6. _______ 4 o’clock
7. ______ 4 hours
8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13.I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16.It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.
三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday.
2) David ________ the park just now.
4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years.
6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times.
7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago.
6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years.
7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes.
9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour.
10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year.
一、单项选择。
1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it
A.Did do finished
B.Have done finished
C.Have done have finished
D.will do finish
2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become
8、The meeting _____ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 16.The famou s writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago
18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has changed better Ｄ. changed; better
20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish
21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
24.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying
25、 His father _____ the Party since 1998 . Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in26.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
27、He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
28.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
29、 It ___ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. Is Ｂ. has been Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
30、 Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
31.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
32、The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
33._______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
34.His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1．Football--------（play）all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant）in North China.
3．Rice （grow）in South China.
4．A camera （use）for taking photos
5．I often （ask）to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.
1.The house （build）in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday
3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.
5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Computers should （look）after well.
3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can （see）in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.
2. The bridge (finish) next month.
3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.
4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.
练习
一选择题
()1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people.
A.for drink
B.to drink
C.drinking
D.drinked
()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.
A.cutting down
B.cut down
C.being cut down
D.cutted down
()3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
A.is spoken,speaks
B.speaks,is spoken
C.is spoken,speaken
D.is spoken,is spoken
()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.
A.is grown
B.grow
C.grew
D.are grown
()5.These young trees must ______ after well.
A.look
B.looks after
C.be looked
D.looked
()6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛）and silk.
A.to
B.for
C.from
D.of
()7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.goes
()8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
A.built
B.was built
C.has been built
D.is built
()9.Ice can be _____ water.
A.turn into
B.turn to
C.turned into
D.turned to
()10.Keys are used for _____ doors.
A.lock
B.locked
C.locking
D.locks
()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
A.made of
B.made from
C.made into
D.made in
()12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
A.sells well
B.have sold out
C.have been sold out
D.are selling
()13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
A.has sent
B.has been sent
C.sent
D.has sent for
()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.
A.will build
B.is built
C.will be built
D.has built
()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes
B. is written
C. was writen
D. was written
()16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival
A.gives
B.is given
C.are given
D.give
二、改写句子
1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）
In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?
5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）
Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..
6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)
9. The photos were taken in Japan.
① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________
被动语态专项练习
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built
B.Was; bulit
C.Does; build
D.Did; build
( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened
( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .
A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow
( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.
A.is given
B.has been given
C.will be given
D.gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted
B.will plant
C.have been planted
D.planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done
D.will be done
( )8.Neither of them ______ in China .
A.is made
B.are made
C.were made
D.made
( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing
B.is being drawn
C.has been drawn
D.draws
( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out
B.worn out
C.are worn out
D.is worn
( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent
B.hasn't been sent
C.won't be sent
D.wasn't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use
B.was; used
C.is; used
D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born
B.was born
C.have been born
D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.is sent
B.would send
C.was sent
D.will be sent
( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written
B.was; written by
C.did; written
D.was;written
( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us
( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A.puts
B.can be put
C.can be putted
D.can put
( )21.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after
B.must be looked after
C.must look after
D.looked after
( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to
B.should be listen
C.be listened
D.is listened
初中英语被动语态专项练习
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded
C. is founded
D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A.speaks
B.are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold
( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has been left
( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
( ) 11His new book___ next month.
A. will be published
B. is publishing
C. is being published
D. has been published
( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking
( ) 13 These papers___yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D. doesn't
( ) 15 — My shoes are worn out.—_______________
A. Can't they be mended?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
( ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is
D. Are
( ) 17 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D. Do
( ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting
D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 19 Who was the book___?
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. written by
( ) 20 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. am
( ) 21 The flowers___often.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
D. must water ( ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
( )23 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do
B. do
C. did
D. done
( ) 24 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean
B. made clean
C. made to clean
D. was made clean ( )25 These children____dance.
A. were seen to
B. were seen for
C. were seen
D. saw to ( ) 26 Thesestones___well.
A. are fitted
B. fit
C. fits
D. is fitted
( )27 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost
B. costed
C. cost
D. is costed
( ) 28 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had
B. was held
C. held
D. had
( ) 29 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taking place
D. had taken place ( )30 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down
B. is wrong
C. is bad
D. has broken down
( ) 31 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened
B. happened
C. have been happened
D. were happened ( )32 The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat
B. lain
C. broken
D. fell
( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken
B. is breaking
C. broke
D. broken
( )34 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written
B. were written
C. are writing
D. were writing
( )35What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed
B. does; close
C. is; closed
D. /; close
( )36 Can he___himself?
A. get dress
B. get dressed
C. gets dressed
D. instead of
( ) 37 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt
B. gets hurt
C. got hurt
D. hurt
( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt
B. burn
C. burning
D. get burn
( )39 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted
B. taste
C. tastes
D. are tasting
( )40You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see
B. watch
C. look
D. look at
( ) 41 What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard
B. listened
C. sound
D. sounded
( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching
B. watched
C. seen
D. seeing
( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean
B. clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
( )44.The book is worth ___.
A. seeing
B. reading
C. seen
D. read
( )45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can mended
C. can be mend
D. can be mended
( )46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt ‘
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to rebuilt
( )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown
B. will shown
C. will show
D. is shown
( )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. will rebuild
( )49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A.have kept
B. are keeping
C. have been keeping
D. have been kept ( )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping
B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep
D. are used; keep ( )51 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows
B. is grown
C. were grown
D. will grow
( )55 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built
B. built
C. were built
D. was built
( ) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang
B. hanged
C. hanging
D. hung
( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
( )58 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with
B. filled of
C. fulling of
D. filled
( )59 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to
B. spoken
C. speak
D. spoken to
( )60Old people must ___.
A. look after well
B. be looked well after
C. looked well after
D. be looked after well
( ) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care
B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of
D. take good care
( ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening
B. frightened
C. frighten
D. frightens
( ) 63 These walls___stone.
A. are made of
B. made of
C. are made into
D. made into
( ) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called
B. was asked
C. told
D. was said
( ) 65 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown
B. show
C. shown
D. have shown
( )66The coat___her sister.
A. made to
B. were made for
C. was made for
D. was made to
( )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave
B. was giving
C. had given
D. was given
( ) 68 Good care____such things.
A. should take of
B. should be taken
C. should be taking
D. should be taken of
现在完成时态专练 句型转换： 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. 3.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13.I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16.It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday. 2) David ________ the park just now. 4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years. 6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times. 7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it A.Did do finished B.Have done finished C.Have done have finished D.will do finish 2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 8、The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 16.The famou s writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago 18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has changed better Ｄ. changed; better 20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 24.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying 25、 His father _____ the Party since 1998 . Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in26.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
高中英语语法《现在完成时的被动语态》教学设计 一、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容：现在完成时被动语态的学习及其应用。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重学习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法，让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量，使其内容更加丰富，降低了语法学习的难度，同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验，提高了学习效率。 二、学情分析 授课对象为高一级的学生，他们来自全区各地初中，大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动，利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体，因材施教，让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性，这样才能激发学生学习的积极性，并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用 法； 2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力； 2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能 力。 3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生热爱学校积极参与 学校活动的情感。 四、教学重点和难点 现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。 五、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在语言操练之中，学生通过对呈现的图片进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下用本节课的语法对图片进行描述，以达到对语法项目的操练，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 六、板书设计 现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has been done 七、教学过程 Step1 Revision (复习)（6分钟） 本单元学习的话题是计算机，计算机的应用很广泛，让学生在阅读里面找出介绍计算机应用的句子，并齐读句子：?The computers have been used in communication, finance and trade. ?The computers have been put into robots. ?It has been used to make mobile phones as well as help with
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题 现在完成时被动语态讲与练 一、现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。请先看下面几道高考题： 1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春） A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（重庆2005） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4. —The window is dirty. 全国卷川） —I know. It for weeks.（2004 A. hasn ' t cleaned B. didn ' t clean C. wasn 't cleaned D. hasn ' t been cleaned 这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。 1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。如： The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。 2）现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done 。如： The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。
一．构成：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是: 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合. 主动语态被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1)主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动句：_____________________________________.（这台机器已修了两小时了） 2). 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：_______________________________.. （那些书被老师借走了） 二．现在完成时被动语态的概念 现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响，它有两层意思： 1) 动作_________，强调对现在造成的影响或结果： 2）主语与谓语动词之间为__________。如： Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now. 析:该句强调教室已被打扫，对现在造成的影响是教室是干净的，强调这个影响，你就没必要再打扫了。 三、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1). 主语是行为动作的__________。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。（结果是现在没人能够进去） 3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他） 4). 用在____________________中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start a s soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。 四．使用现在完成时被动语态注意事项: 1). 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于__________和__________中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2). 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个概念： 1．说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。2．主语是行为动作的承受者。 在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要注意以下两点： 1．过去分词前有两个助动词：have／has和been。2．必须表示被动。如： ［误］Many new buildings been built since 1980． ［正］Many new buildings have been built since 1980． ［误］Something bad has been happened to him． ［正］Something bad has happened to him． 一）现在完成时被动语态的构成 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式 由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式 由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式 由“Have ／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： ①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？ ─Y es，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？ ─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4．现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式 由“疑问词＋have／has＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？ Who has been helped by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？ How many new words have been learned by the students？这些学生已经学会了多少单词？ 二）现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。例如：The door has been locked．门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去） 2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long．．．？句型中。例如： They have been told about it for many times．有人告诉他们这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他们） How long has the machine been used？这机器使用有多久了？
现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法：被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如：上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 现在进行时： 5. 过去进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： 8. 过去将来时： 边讲边练：翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
现在完成时和被动语 态
现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句：have或has提前 对于初接触现在完成时的人来说，往往会产生一种茫然，因为它似乎与一般过去时相似。那就是，这两种时态描述的动作都始于过去。其实不然，现在完成时主要表示，发生在过去的动作延续到现在刚刚完成、或许还要延续；侧重于这个动作对现在带来的结果、产生的影响、积累的总和等等。而一般过去时则只不过是表示动作发生在过去的什么时候。弄清了这一区别，就很容易理解现在完成时了。它主要适用于下面的几种情况： 1）表示截止现在业已完成的动作 By now, I have collected all the data that I need .到现在为止，我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。 She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150页。 2）表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作 Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗？ 3）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。 1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：
高一英语课前作业A 姓名班级组别编制时间编号43 审批课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态 【学习目标】 1.现在完成时被动语态的构成 2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题 【重点难点】 能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。 【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动：The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了） 2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了） 【完成目标】 目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4. 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？
巩固练习 把下列句子变成被动语态 1.Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________ 2.She has told me about the story. __________ ______________________________________ 3. I have read this book many times. ________________________________________________ 4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. ___________________________________________________ 5. This company has produced new types of computers ________________________________________________________ 6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. ___________________________________________________ 7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone. ___________________________________________________ 8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company ___________________________________________________ 9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days. ___________________________________________________ 10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind. ___________________________________________________ 句子翻译(用被动语态) 1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。 ______________________________________________ 3.问题还没有被解决。 __________________________________________________________ 4.我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。 ______________________________________________ 5.商店很快就修好了我的电脑 ___________________________________________________ 6.一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。 ____________________________________________ 改错 1. A personal computer has bought by us. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. ____________________________________________________________ 5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.
1. Both my brother work at the power stati on that __ in my hometow n. A. has set up B. has bee n set up C. was set up D. is set up 2. --- ___ the sports meet will be put off. A. I ' ve been told B. I ' ve told C. I ' m told D. I told 3. All the preparation for the task ___ , and we ' re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had bee n completed D. have bee n done 4. ---- How long ____ a t this job? ——Si nee 1990. A. were you employed B. have you bee n employed C. had you bee n employed D. will you be employed 5. Whe n and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. A. are not decided B. have not bee n decided C. is not being decided D. has not bee n decided 6. Betty __ i njured since last Saturday. A. has bee n B. was C. is D. has 7. That book ________ into at least 20 foreig n Ian guages. A. has said to be tran slated B. has bee n said to have tran slated C. is said that it had bee n tran slated D. is said to have bee n tran slated 8. - Hi, Tom, you look tired. --Of course. I ___ t he livi ng room all day. A. had pain ted B. pain ted C. have bee n pain ted D. have bee n pain ti ng 9. --Did you move into the new house? --No. The rooms ___ yet. A. were being pain ted B. are painting C. have not pain ted D. have not bee n pain ted 10. Great changes __ i n my hometow n and a lot of factories __ . A. have bee n take n place; are being set up
现在完成时被动语态 一、改成被动语态 1. Workers have built the house since two years ago. 2. We have received many letters since last week. 3. My friend has bought a new personal computer. 4. The shop has repaired my computer very quickly. 二、连词成句 1. The buildings, destroy, earthquake 2. The machine，replace，the computer 3. A new bridge, build, in our city 4. Many trees, plant, along the road 5. The problem, not, solve, we, yet 三、适当形式填空 1. How many workers _____________ (已派遣sent) to build the railway? 2. — Why does Mary look so unhappy? — She _________________ (被嘲笑laugh at) by her classmates. 3. It is said that the house __________________________ (闯进了break into) by two thieves. 4. The two pens ________________________________ (未被拿走take away) by him. 5. Where ______ the television _____________________ (已经修理了repair)? 6. The price of a color TV set __________________________ (降价了bring down) again. 7. What _____________________ (已被译成translate) into many foreign languages? 四、正确时态填空 1. The floor in our classroom_____________ (mop) every day 2. Many accidents __________(cause) by careless driving. 3. I ____________ (ask) to clean my room on Monday. 4. We ___________(take)to that hospital by a taxi. 5. A new coat __________(buy) for me by my mother last week. 6. China's first television station _________(set up) by the workers in 1958 7. He ____________________(recognize) as soon as he arrives at this city 8. All those old buildings _____________________(knock down )tomorrow. 9. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums ________________(to the east of London. 10. Do you know the thief __________________ (catch) by the police? 11. All the preparations for the project ________________(complete),And we’re ready to start. 12. ---How many times_____________________ (you ,tell ) not to play with fire? －I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again. 13. The homework __________________ (must , hand in ) tomorrow. 14. The flowers____________________(should, water) once a week. 五．单选 1. Both my brother work at the power station that _____ in my hometown.