反意疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句
1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯.
2）陈述部分含have时
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）
③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she?
3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no,
nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。
He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?）
4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为
Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
Let me have a try, will you?
Let us stop to rest, will you?
Let’s go home together, sha ll we?
5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?
）
6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：
① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he?
② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
② Nothing has happened to them, has it?
7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I.
I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I?
8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：
① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
③There are three boys in the room, aren’t there?
9) 感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？
10) 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若daren’t 和needn’t为情态动词，疑问部分用dare 或need构成。例如：
We need to help them, don’t we?
You daren’t go there, dare you?
11) 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？
12) 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：
What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？
13) 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？
14) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 15) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
反意疑问句练习题
1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?
A. need
B. needn’t
C. does
D. doesn’t
2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
3、You have few friends, ______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. you have
D. you haven’t
4、Tom has supper at school, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. doesn’t
D. does he
5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?
A. reading, isn’t
B. to read, isn’t
C. reading, hasn’t
D.to read, hasn’t
6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?
A. didn’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. weren’t
7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?
A. did
B. will
C. was
D. won’t
8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?
A. shall
B. will
C. was
D. is
9、Joan’s late for schoo l,______?
A. wasn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she
10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.
A. does it
B. doesn’t it
C. will it
D. won’t it
11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
12、There are few people on the playground, ______?
A. are there
B. are they
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?
A. couldn’t
B. could
C. didn’t
D. did
14、Let’s go to the island, ______?
A. won’t you
B. will you
C. shall we
D. will we
15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?
A. did
B. does
C. was
D. are
17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?
A. didn’t
B. does
C. wasn’t
D. is
18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?
A. did he
B. didn’t he
C. had he
D. hadn’t he
19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.
A. Yes, it is.
B. It's red.
C. I'm not sure.
D.I don’t know.
20、You have met before, ______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don’t you
21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. has Allen
D. hasn’t he
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。读时一般用降调。主要有以下两大句型：
（一）由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
（二）由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!
（三）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
（四）、在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
选择题
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________
（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is! 4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)! 5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________! 7.The room is big. →_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________! 10.This question is very easy. →_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________! 12.The building is so tall. →_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________! 14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________! 15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is! 9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句，简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否，前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的，必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1．--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you 2．There is little we can do about it, ? A．is there B．can’t we C．is n’t there D．can we 3．Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 4．Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．shall not we 5．They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A．haven’t they B．did they
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或
won’t he?) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习 惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’ t we?)
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
专题十三反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 以及其它特殊句式 【考纲解读】 高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时，并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查，主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如there be 句型等。 反意疑问句是高考经常考查的语法项目之一，考查的重点是：祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。 主要考点有： 1. 祈使句的判断 2. 祈使句固定结构 3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法 【知识要点】 反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成，附加疑问句常常表示反意，因此附加疑问句通常被称为反意疑问句。附加疑问句由“助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”构成，它们需要与陈述句的动词和主语对应。如果陈述句的主语是名词，附加疑问句的主语要用相应的代词替换。 一、反意疑问句重点知识梳理 例7 That’s unfair, isn’t it? 这是不公平的，是吗？
例8 The meeting is unimportant, isn’t it? 这个会议不重要，对吗？ 4．如果陈述句是“I’m…”结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I。 例9 I’m a good student, aren’t I? 我是一个好学生，对吗？ 例10 I’m going to attend your lecture, aren’t I? 我打算听你的讲座，好吗？ 5．如果陈述句是“There be”句型，反意疑问句也借助there。 例11 There is a tall tree in front of your house, isn’t there? 你家房前有一棵大树，是吗？ 例12 There used to be a bus stop near our school, usedn’t there/didn’t there? 我们学校附近曾经有一个汽车站，对吗？ 例13 There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain, doesn’t there? 山顶矗立着一座古庙，是吗？ 6．如果陈述句的主语是one，反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you。 例14 One can never be careful enough, can one/can you? 人再细心也不为过，对吗？ 7．如果陈述句是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词往往与主句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。 例15 Tom said (that) all the students in their class studied Chinese very hard, didn’t he? 汤姆说他们班上所有的学生都努力学习汉语，是吗？ 例16 She thinks (that) I am better at learning languages than anyone else in Class 5, doesn’t she? 她认为我在5班比其他任何一个学生更擅长学语言，是吗？ 例17 We think (that) she is a nice girl, don’t we? 我们认为她是一个好女孩，对吗？ 注意：(1)如果陈述句的主句是I think/believe/suppose/guess等时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词往往与that引导的宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致，此时要特别注意否定前移的情况，这就是所谓的“反宾不反主”。 例18 I think (that) it will be fine tomorrow, won’t it? 我认为明天天气会很好，对吗？
中考英语感叹句和反义疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice , 中考考点十五、反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？
中考复习系列六句子 句子的种类与用法 一、中考要求： 简单句的基本句型及There be句型是英语学习的基础和重点，也是中考试卷的重点，在书面表达、句子改写和翻译句子中都经常考查有关句子的知识；感叹句、疑问句、宾语从句、状语从句等更是单项选择和句型转换的重点。因此也是我们复习时要关注的重点。 二、知识要点： 句子就是具有一定的语法结构和语调，用来表达一个比较完整的独立意义结构。句子开头第一个字母要大写，句子末尾要有标点符号。 1.句子的种类——以用途分： 句子按照其用途可以分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 A.陈述句：用来陈述一件事情或者某种事实、观点的句子。陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句两种形 式。例如： 肯定句：They often go to school on foot. 他们通常步行去上学。 否定句：My father doesn’t watch TV at home after supper. 我爸爸晚饭后在家不看电视。 B.疑问句：用来提出疑问的句子。可以分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四 种类型。例如： 1) 一般疑问句：能够用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No。 一般疑问句的结构是：Be＋主语＋表语＋……或者是：助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋ ……例如： －Are you a teacher 你是老师吗 －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 或：－No, I am not. 不，我不是。 —Does your mother go shopping on Sunday 你妈妈星期天购物吗
一、感叹句 1、如果想表达一种较为强烈的感情，可以用感叹句 2、It’s so beautiful! I love his music! 这种感叹句在句式上与陈述句没有任何区别，只是将句号变成了感叹号，语气变得更强烈。 3、英文中有一种专门表达感叹的句式，即what引导的感叹句 其结构为 （1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词（单数）+主语+谓语（主谓可省） what a nice girl (she is)! (2) what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food! 二、选择疑问句 在问题中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。 Is it by the father or the son? Should I call or email you? Did you come here by bus or by car? or所连接的内容前后必须一致，要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是介词短语。 三、反意疑问句 反意疑问句附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。也需要用yes 或no来回答。但有时，说话人用反意疑问句加以反问，目的在于加强陈述句的语气，
并不要求对方回答。 陈述句如果是肯定结构，反意疑问句一般用否定结构；而陈述句如果是否定结构，反意疑问句一般用肯定结构。 反意疑问句的结构：谓语+主语 John and Tom are playing football, aren’t they? It is a good film, isn’t it? They will not come, will they?
反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习 一.反义疑问句: 1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, have has, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。 2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式. 如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式. 3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式. 4. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 以let us开头的,反义疑问句用will you 以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用shall we 5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it, 主语是these, those是，反义疑问句的主语用they, 6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用there EX I : Complete the tag questions. 1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________? 2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________? 3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________? 4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________? 5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________? 6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________? 7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________? 8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________? 9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________? 10.They were at home last night, ___________________? 11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________? 12.You like American food a lot , ____________________? 13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________? 14.We should help each other, _____________________? 15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________? 16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________? 17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________? 19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________? 20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________? EX II: Complete the tag questions. 1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________? 2.They don’t study science at school, __________________? 3.It isn’t Monday today, _______________? 4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________? 5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________? 6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________? 7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________? 8.The singer didn’t gi ve a concert in 2000, ______________? 9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________? 10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________? EX III: Complete the tag questions. 1.That is an interesting film , _______________? https://www.doczj.com/doc/178633129.html,e to the front, ________________? 3.There is nothing in the box, ________________? 4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________? 5.These are apple trees, ___________________? 6.You never read his books, ________________? 7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________? 8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________? 9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________? 10.Please answer my questions, __________________? 11.There was nobody in the house, ________________? 12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________? 13.This is very interesting, _________________? 14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________? 15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________? 16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________? 17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________? 18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________?