【课前测试】
（选择最佳答案。）
( )1. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? ---Of course.
A. Will
B. Would
C. Do
D. Shall
( )2. ---__________, sir? ---Size 41, I think
A. What size do you need
B. What can I do for you
C. How do you like this shirt
D. What’s the matter with you
( ) 3. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
( ) 4. ---It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
( ) 5. ---_______ to the United States? ---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been
B. Have you gone
C. Did you go
D. Will you go
( ) 6. ---______ is it from our school to the Bell Tower?
---About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
【识记要点】
句子的种类
I.反义疑问句
( 1 )基本原则：
前肯后否，前否后肯。及陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问句部分为否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分用前面相应的系动词、助动词、情态动词；陈述部分的谓语动词为行为动词时，疑问部分改用do, does 或did反问。For example：
He is a worker, isn't he? Jim will go to work tomorrow, won't he?
He can't swim, can he? Tom loves China, doesn't he?
( 2 )特别注意事项：
1.情态动词must, may等表猜测时，疑问部分取决于must, may后面的词。For example：
Jack must be a teacher, isn't he? She may be an actress, isn't she?
2.当陈述部分含有否定意义的词，如seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, no, few, little, nothing, nobody等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。For example:
He seldom does his home work, does he? She has nothing to eat, does she?
3.当陈述部分带有否定前缀或否定后缀的词，如dis---dislike, un---unfair, im---impossible, less---careless, 则疑问部分仍用否定形式。For example:
It is impossible, isn't it? She dislikes the child who is very naughty, doesn't she?
4.当陈述部分是there be结构时，反问部分用be there. For example:
There is a dog, isn't there? There aren't many people in Xingjiang, are there?
5.当陈述部分的主语为指人的代词，如somebody, nobody, everybody时，疑问部分主语用they；当主语是指事物的代词，如something, anything, everything时，疑问部分主语为it. For example: Somebody hopes to do so, don't they? Everything is ready, isn't it?
6.当陈述部分是祈使句肯定句时，用will you或won't you反问；祈使句是否定句时，只能用will you反问。但当祈使句以let's 开头时，用shall we; 以let us开头时，用will you反问。
Open the door, will you/ won't you? Don't shout at me, will you?
Let's go to the park, shall we? Let us go to the park, will you?
7.当陈述部分主语时I am时，疑问部分用aren't I. For example：I am a student, aren't I.
8.当陈述部分出现have时，have 表示“有”则既可用have也可用do 反问；have表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”时，则用do 反问；固定短语have to 表示“不得不”时用do 反问：had better 结构用had 反问；完成时结构have done, 用have反问。For example：
He has an apple, hasn't he/ doesn't he?
They had a good time in London, didn't they?
She has to leave, doesn't she?
We had better finish the homework first, hadn't we?
Kate has been to Iapan, hasn't she?
9.当陈述部分是主从复合句时，疑问部分与主句保持一致；但当主语为第一人称I，we 时，且主句动词为think, believe, except, suppose, imagine时，则疑问部分与从句一致，同时要特别注意否定转移。For example:
Kate said Tom had finished his homework, didn't she?
I think he isn't a good teacher, is he? We don't think he is right, is he?
( 3 )反义疑问句问答
根据事实回答。若事实是肯定的，就用Yes+肯定结构；若是否定，就用No+否定结构。For example：He didn't finish his homework, did he?
Yes, he did. He did a good job. (根据事实“他做得相当好”回答，yes)
No, he didn't. He had to finish it his morning.(根据事实“他不得不今早写完”回答，no) II.感叹句
( 1 ).含义：感叹句表示说话时的惊讶.喜悦.赞赏和愤怒等情绪。
( 2 ).感叹句是由what和how引导，其句型结构为“What/How+感叹部分+主语+谓语！”。
( 3 ).What 引导的感叹句
1.What + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊！
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊！
3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！(常考weather, news, information )
What good news it is!
( 4 ).How 引导的感叹句
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How clever you are! How well she dances!
How+形容词+a/ an +可数名词单数+主+谓！( How后不接名词复数和不可数名词)
How smart a boy he is! How beautiful an umbrella she has!
How+主+谓！How time flies!
5.“What + a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型可转换为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型。
What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!
【课后作业】
选择填空。
( )1.____ important information it is ! A.What a B.What an C.How D.What ( )2.____ cold weather it is at the South Pole ! A.What B.What an C.How D.What a ( )3.____ great day July 1.1997 will be ! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What ( )4.____ honest Angela is ! A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
( )5.____ timid boy he is ! A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
( )6.____ useful work they have done ! A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
( )7.____ nice flowers ! Where did you pick them? A.How B.What C.What a D.What an ( )8.A: ____ have the scientists been there? B: For about two years.
A.How many times
B.How
C.What time
D.How long
( )9.A: ____ did the first man walk on the moon? B: In 1969.
A.What
B.Where
C.When
D.Why
( )10.A: ____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A.How long
B.How often
C.How far
D.How much
( )11.Scientists haven’t found any animals or plants on the moon,______?
A.haven’t they
B.don’t they
C.have they
D.do they
( )12.His father often gives lectures on how to fight pollution,_____ he？
A.didn’t
B.did
C.doesn’t
D.does
( )13.She has been to the new airport,______ she?
A.isn’t
B.wasn’t
C.doesn’t
D.hasn’t
( )14.He’s given an important report on the work of the government,______?
A.isn’t he
B.is he
C.hasn’t he
D.has he
( )15.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_______?
A.is he
B.isn’t he
C.has he
D.hasn’t he
( )16.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers,______?
A.does it
B.doesn’t it
C.did it
D.didn’t it
( )17.He ate little this morning,_______ he? ----- Yes, he did.
A.didn't
B.did
C.wasn't
D.was
( )18.----Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,______?
----No, they ______.I think they should try to understand their parents.
A.don't they; don't
B.don't they; do
C.do they; do
D.do they; don't
( )19.----_______good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake. --- It,s so_____.
A.What a; excited
B.What; exciting
C.How a; excited
D.How; exciting
( )20.JIm finds _____easy to remember all the English words.---- _____a smart child he is!
A.it; What
B.that; How
C.this; What
D.it; How
【课后测试】
( )1.----A subway will built in our hometown before 2015. ---_____! Will it pass my house.
A. What an excited news
B.What exciting news
C. How exciting news
( )2._______children Simon and JIm are! They help Mrs Li clean the house every day.
A.How nice
B. How brave
C. What nice
D. What brave
( )3.-----______a nice day! ----- _______.
A. How; so is it.
B. What; so is it.
C.What; so it is.
Happy one minute
.Mother: Why are you jumping up and down?
Tom: I've just taken some medicine and I forgot to shake the bottle.
妈妈：你为什么不停地跳上跳下的？
汤姆：我刚吃完药，可我忘了先摇动瓶子了。