的确，在现实生活中，有不少英语学习者发现在交际过程中有时不能很好地表达自己的思想或理解别人的情感，会闹出不少笑话的Chinglish (中国式英语)。
错误案例A：按字面意思一个一个翻译
比如像我们从小就提倡的口号：“好好学习，天天向上。”有的翻译成：“Good good study，day day up.”正确应为：Study well and make progress every day.
像我们的成语：“马马虎虎”，有人就翻译成“Horse horse， tiger tiger.”正确应为：Just so so , not too bad.
还有“人山人海”被翻译成：“People mountain, people sea.”
五花八门，笑话百出。
1. 人山人海：在诗词用语（poetic expression）里，英美人也有使用：“a (the) sea of faces”，颇有咱的“人山人海”的味道。例如：
Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching speech.
（望着一片人山人海的听众，A先生发表一篇动人的演说。）
Standing at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.（克林顿总统站在讲台上看到人山人海的人群挥手向他致意。）。
可见，说话者通常要在台上或高处，才有“人海”的感觉。因此，可以说：“I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building. ”但在平地的人群中，就不说：“I saw the sea of faces.”也不说：“There is a sea of faces.”只说：“I saw a large crowd of people.”
2、家家有本难念的经：有人译成：“Every family cooking-pot has a black spot.”（意思是：每个家庭的锅子都有黑色的污点。）这样说法，英美人恐怕不能充分了解。不过英美人最常见的说法是：“Many families have skeletons in the closet.（许多家庭的衣柜里都有骨骸，骨骸就是指家丑。）”；或者说：“Every family has its own source of shame.（每个家庭都有自己的丑事）”；说白些，就是：“Every family has its own problem.”
3、天下无不散的宴席：有人直译为：“There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.”英美人听后，也许很难体会其中意义。如果按照美语说法，也许更易理解：“All good things come to an end.（意思是：所有好的事情，总有结束的一天。）”；假如是指好友最后也有分别的一天，那么可以说：“Eventually, all bosom friends will drift apart.（bosom friend是指知心的好友）”
4、平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚：有人照字面意思直译为：“When times are easy, we do not burn the incense, but when the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the Buddha.”这种说法，英美人也会一知半解。美语里一般说法是：“Worship God every day; not just in times of adversity.（要每天敬拜神，不是只在困难时。）”；对学生也可以说：“If you study hard every day, exams will not seem overwhelming.（如果你每天用功，考试就不会形成压力。）”
5、挂羊头，卖狗肉：有人照字直译为：“He advertises mutton, but sells dog’s flesh.”或“He hangs up a sheep’s head at the shop front and sells dog meat.”这两种译法，恐怕英美人都难理解，尤其谈到“狗肉”，他们更会反感，因为狗是他们最爱的宠物，不过英美人倒有相近的说法：“He applied bait-and-switch tactics in business.（他经商的策略是先引诱顾客来，再改变货物的品质。）”，“Bait-and-switch”当名词用，也可不用连字号“This store uses bait and switch policy.”或者简单的说：“Let the buyer be aware!（让消费者提高警觉）”或“Say one thing and do another.”也有翻译为After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.
6、一言既出，驷马难追：有人译成：“One word lets slip and four horses will fail to catch it. 或 A statement that once let loose cannot be caught by four galloping horses.”这两种说法，中文味道嫌重，英美人未必理解。不过他们倒有类似的说法：“A word once let go cannot be recalled.”或者说：“You cannot take back what you have said.（你说出的话，就不能再收回来。）”
7、祸从口出，言多必失：有人译为：“The mouth is the gate of misfortune and evil.”英美人听了，恐怕不能完全理解。最好说成：“Careless talk leads to trouble.（不小心说话，会带来麻烦）或“The less said the better.（说的愈少愈好）”甚至也可以说：“Shut the mouth and open the eyes.（闭嘴少说，张眼多看。）”
感受英语思维3步曲
A.汉语与美语思维逻辑图
我们国内的朋友在学英语的时候，总是说得不地道，那么问题出在哪里呢？是我们没有用英语的思维去思考。下面就给大家展示英语思维的真谛：
中国人讲汉语时的逻辑线图：
我们的思维逻辑往往会把一句话中最重要的意念放在最后面来说；而正确的英语思维是要把一句话中最重要的意念放到最前面来说，如下图：
【图中线条表示一句话，圆圈表示该句话中最重要的意念】
就两种不同的思维方式，下面举个例子：在小红家，她爸爸给我们讲了一个故事。
那么让我们来分析一下这句话，这句话中最重要的意念是什么呢？最重要的意念应该是她爸爸给我们讲故事，所以按照英文的正确逻辑我们应该把一句话中最重要的东西放在最前面来讲：Alice's father told us a story at her home.
而我们有好多朋友的trouble 往往是用汉语逻辑去组织语言，所以我们出现了这样的句子：At Alice's home, her father told us a story.
B. 重要意念先行，修饰部分置后
在我们简短的口语交流中，我们倡导的原则是：“The simpler, the better”越简单越好，即：用最简单的语言表达出你细腻的感情。
老外往往表达很简单意念的时候，他们会把最主要的意念放在前面，修饰的部分放在后面。
例如有一次，我在美国跟外国同事打招呼的时候，我说：Hi, where are you going for lunch? 他的回答很简单，他说：“Someplace good.”请注意，“someplace”是主要的部分，“good”是修饰部分，放在后面。
好，现在大家应该对我上面解析的逻辑比较了解了，那么以后再听到老外问你“Where are you going for lunch/supper/breakfast?”你要是想回答去一个便宜一点的地方，你应该怎么说呢？对，比较正宗的应该是“Someplace cheap.”
我们说英语的时候经常有这样的错误句子，如这句话：今天我要给大家讲很多有意思的事情。一些中国朋友便会翻成：I am going to tell you a lot of interesting stories.
那么按照英语的思维逻辑应该翻成：I am gonna tell you lots of things interesting. 这里先把主要的东西说出来，再把修饰部分“interesting”放在后面。
好了，今天就和大家分享这些．
Hao: Good morning madam. What can I get you? Hao: 早上好，您要点什么？ Jenny: I’d like a coffee please. Jenny: 我要一杯咖啡。 Hao: Certainly madam, what kind of coffee would you like? Hao: 您要哪一种？ Jenny: What have you got? Jenny: 你们都有什么？ Hao: Well we have espresso, cappuccino, latte, skinny latte or americano. Hao: 我们有义式浓缩咖啡，花式咖啡，拿铁咖啡，脱脂拿铁咖啡或美式咖啡。 Jenny: Goodness me! What a choice! I think I’ll have a cappuccino please Jenny: 这么多种类! 请给我一杯花式咖啡吧。 Hao: Here you are. You’ll find the sugar just over there. Hao: 给您，砂糖就在那边。 Ling: Would you like something to drink? Ling: 你想喝点什么？ Jenny: Yes please. Do you have any teas? Jenny: 好的，你们有茶吗？ Ling: Of course we have lots of teas? Ling: 当然，我们有很多。 Jenny: What do you recommend? Jenny: 你给推荐一种吧？ Ling: What about a green tea or perhaps a jasmine tea? Ling: 你看绿茶或茉莉花茶，怎么样？ Jenny: What’s this one? Jenny: 这是什么？ Ling: That’s Oolong tea – it’s a Cantonese tea. Ling: 这是乌龙茶-是一种广东茶。 Jenny: Ok, I’ll try that. Jenny: 好吧，我想试试。 What can I get you? 你要点什么？ What have you got? 你们有什么? What do you recommend? 你给推荐一下好吗？ I’ll try that. 我来试试那个。
Study English (1.1) A: Oh, hey, you look so worried, what's wrong? B: Um... Well, in fact, it's about my English. A: English? Is there something wrong with your English? B: Yes.Although I am always working hard in my English. I can't get a good mark in the test. A: That's why you are so upset? B: I think so. A: Well, guy, could you listen to my opinions? B: Of course. A: First, you should be absorbed in the class and summarize the main point what the teacher says... B:Yes,I do,But sometimes I can't keep up with teacher, A: Hey, listen to me.You don't need to write down all the things.When you are listening,just write down the long point and only the important parts. B:OK, and what? A:Secondly, you must be abiding and as soon as you meet a problem, go ahead to have the teacher to solve.Only if you do this, you can make it. B: Oh, I will take it from now on and thank you very much. A: That's all right. Likes and dislikes (1.3) A: Do you have any hobbies?What are they? B: I'm interested in reading or other relaxing sports. A: How do you spend your spare time? B: I usually read some books or do so some sports. A: What kind of book you are interested in? B: My favorite books are those of detectives. A: Well, those books are really good.I like them too.Do you think you are introverted or extroverted? B: In fact, I wouldn't call myself extroverted. Sometime I enjoy being by myself very much. But other times, I like sharing activities with others too, especially during these past few years. A: What kind of sports do you like? B: I like almost all sports, and I enjoy both playing and watching.I specially like tennis and mountain climbing. A: What kind of personality do you think you have? B: Well, I approach things very enthusiastically. I reckon, and I don't like to leave anything half-done. It makes me nervous—I can't concentrate on anything else until the first thing is finished. A:Really?Maybe I should learn from you. Oh, I remember I have something to do after a while, so I must say goodbye to you. B:OK, see you next time.
A and B are talking about “naked wedding”. A和B都在谈论“裸体的婚礼”。 A explains the meaning of “naked wedding” to B and says it is very romantic for young couples.一个解释的意思“裸体的婚礼”,说这是B非常浪漫的年轻夫妇。 But B holds that it is unacceptable. 但我认为,这是不能接受的。 A:Hey,B,do you know naked wedding? 嘿,B,你知道裸体的婚礼吗? B:What does it mean? 乙:这是什么意思? A:Naked wedding means that some person who gets married without everything. 答:赤身露体的人结婚意味着有些结婚没有一切。 And I think it is very romantic for young couples. 而且我认为它是很浪漫的年轻夫妇。 The love may be more true. 爱情可能更真实。 B:Oh, I believe you are wrong. 哦,我相信你是错误的。 In my opinion,the wedding needs some material things. 在我看来,婚礼需要一些东西。 It does not mean that your love is fake. 这并不意味着你的爱情是假的。 Because you must feed your baby and make your baby feel more happiness. 因为你必须喂给宝宝和使你的孩子感到更幸福。 So you must be well prepared for your wedding. 因此你必须准备好为你的婚礼。 A:May be you are right. 答:也许你是对的。 Substance is the basis of love. 物质的基础是爱。 Do not you think so? 你不这样认为吗? B:I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
旅游景点常用的英语口语情景对话【旅游景点常用的英语口语情景对话】 I: Hi, Ma Chuang, long time no see, how is everything? 嗨!马闯，好久不见最近怎么样? Ma: Well, pretty good, how about you? 哈哈，挺好的，你呢? I: Same here! This summer would be very hot, where do you plan to have a vacation? 恩，我也一样!今年暑假很热，准备到哪去度假? Ma: I do not have any plan. But Hainan sounds great, and you? 我还没打算呢! 听朋友说海南不错哦! 你去哪儿? I: I have already decided!
我早就想好过了! Ma: Really? 真的? I: I am planning to go to Guilin. 我准备去桂林。 Ma: Is it interesting there? 是嘛? 那里好玩吗? I: Without a doubt! Have you ever heard"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world"? Summer there is very cool! With mountains and rivers around, seems I am just in heaven! What I love most is the snacks there, where the snacks are especially diversiform and delicious. 恩，当然啦! 听过“桂林山水甲天下”吧!那里的夏季非常凉爽!有山有水，而且又非常的美丽，住在山上感觉就像是在天堂一样!而我最喜欢的就是那里的小吃了，那里小吃特别丰富，美味可
英语口语 Jack: Good morning .sir .what can I do for you?琳达:早上好。先生。我能为你做什么呢? Robbie: Good morning .My name is Robbie Stewart. And this is Alex Pappas. 罗比:早上好。我的名字是罗比·斯图尔特。这是亚历克斯·帕帕斯。 Alex: Hi .Good morning. Yesterday we found dog named Gemma.亚历克斯:你好。早上好。昨天我们发现这只名叫Gemma的狗。 Robbie: We have thought many ways to find it is host, but we don't succeed ultimately. 罗比:我们认为许多方法来发现它的主人,但我们不能成功最终。 Jack: Oh, wait a while. You know I must make a record in terms of rule. 琳达:噢,等一会儿。你知道我必须做一个记录。 Robbie: No problem. 罗比:没问题。 Jack: OK .Your name will do Mr. Stewart. Then, please tell me your address? 琳达:好的。你的名字将会做什么,Stewart先生。那么,请告诉我你的地址吗? Robbie: 46 Linden Street, Riverdale. 罗比:林登街46,Riverdale。 Jack: Where did you find the dog? 琳达:你在什么地方找到这条狗的? Alex: Speak exactly , not we found her . It's she found us in Robbie `s house. 亚历克斯:讲到底,不是我们发现她。这是她发现我们在罗比是房子。 Jack: Have you tried calling the number on the collar? 琳达:你试着打领子上的号码吗? Robbie: Yes, but the number is no longer in service . So we only call for you. 罗比:是的,但是号码也不再服务。所以我们只有你的电话。 Jack: And there is no address on the dog tag? 琳达:并没有地址在狗身上的标签? Alex: There is no other information. 亚历克斯:没有其他信息。 Jack: No ID number. Without that, it is hard to find her host.
英语口语情景对话 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses） 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - Thanks very much. 2.- I hope you‘ll succeed in everything. - So do I. 3.- I wish you success. - Thank you. 4.- We send you our best wishes. - Thank you very much. 5.- Happy new year ! - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - Thank you. 7.- I hope you‘ll have a good time. - Thank you. 8.- Happy birthday! - Thank you. 二、邀请和应答（Invitations and responses） 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. - I‘m sorry, but I can‘t. 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - Of course. I‘ll be glad to. 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - Yes, thank you. 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - OK. When? 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. - OK. Thank you very much. 三、表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - No, I think it‘s open. 2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - I really can‘t agree with you. I prefer science. 3.- I think I shall read a book instead. - Good idea. That‘s much better than watching a bad TV Programme. 4.- I don‘t think that it‘s true. He‘s always telling strange stories. - I know. But this time I can‘t decide if he is right or not.
日常英语口语情景对话常用版【十篇】【篇一】日常英语口语情景对话-自助旅游 Dialogue情景对话1 S：So what do you think we should do for our anniversary?Should we stay in a hotel or go backpacking in a park? J：I'm too old to go backpacking.Let's saty in a B&B in a scenic spot. S：Since the weather is supposed to be nice,why don't we stay at a hotel with an outdoor swimming pool? J：That's a good idea.I know of a reasonably priced hotel with a swimming pool that's just a stone's throw away from Hyde Park. S：That's an execllent location!It must be one of the only hotels with an outdoor swimming pool in the heart of London! J：They're also known for their huge breakfasts that keep you going all day. S：We can eat to our heart's content in the morning and then spend the rest of the day in the pool. J：Should I call them to make a reservation then? S：You might as well see if they have any vacancies.Do they take credit cards? J：Let me just check their website to find out.
口语对话 1 赶时髦(go after fashion) A: Fashion show is around the corner, I’m so excited! 时装表演即将来临，我很兴奋！ B: Are there any good!这有什么好的！ A: I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. I think you don’t like it! Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题；在我看来它们都很不错。我觉得你不喜欢！为什么？ B: It was dumb. I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 这是愚蠢的。我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。 A: The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者见仁，智者见智。B: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? 你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上？ A: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. 是的，我这样认为。至少，有人一定会。他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。 B: Well. I still think they're dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。 A: So you think it's bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗？ B: If you wear it I must speak nice! 如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看！ A: I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。 B: Only you know me!知我者非你莫属！
英语生活日常情景口语对话A picnic 野餐 ChinChin: I love going on a picnic to the mountain! ChinChin: Mimi,have some fruit. ChinChin: They are really fresh. Mimi: Thank you. Mimi: Its a lot of fun! Costa: Fun Costa: Who is having fun Costa: Hmmm. Look at that fruit. Costa: I want to have some too. Costa: Hey,red wolf! Costa: Scared them and bring that fruit to me! Samsik: Hey,give me the fruit! Samsik: My master wants it. ChinChin: Your master ChinChin: That must be Costa! ChinChin: Hey, Suri Suri,I need your help. Suri: Yes,sir! Costa: Oops,I lost again... 晨晨：我喜欢去山上野餐!
晨晨：咪咪，吃一些水果。 晨晨：它们真的很新鲜。 咪咪：谢谢你。 咪咪：这真有趣! 科斯达：有趣 科斯达：谁玩得开心了 科斯达：嗯。看看那些水果。 科斯达：我也想要一些。 科斯达：嘿，红太狼! 科斯达：去吓走他们，把水果给我带过来! 桑姆斯克：嘿，把水果给我! 桑姆斯克：我的主人想要得到它。 晨晨：你的主人 晨晨：那一定是科斯达! 晨晨：嘿，苏瑞苏瑞，我需要你的帮助。 苏瑞：好的，先生! 科斯达：哎呀，我又失败了...... 再见 Jane: Once you arrive at the American airport, please call me. 珍妮：你一到美国机场，就马上给我打电话。 Tom: OK, dont worry about it. I will. 汤姆：好的，不用担心，我会的。
小学英语口语情景对话 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
小学英语口语情景对话情景一 模板对话： Is this your football Yes, it is. Thank you. May I use it Please! Sure! No! it isn't. It is my hat. Here you are. Thank you very much. 对话一： Robbie, is this your football Yes it is. Thank you. Is this your hat, Robby Yes it is. thank you . 对话二： Is this your nice cake Yes it is. May I use it Please! thank you. Is this your ink bottle Yes it is. May I use it Sure. 对话三： Is this your hat, Mr White No! it isn't. Is this your football No! it isn't. 对话四： Is this your hat Yes it is. It is my hat. Here you are.
Thank you very much! Is this your glass No it isn't It is my glass. Here you are. Thank you very much! 情景二 模板对话： What's this It's a cake. What's that It's an orange. Are you hungry Oh! nice. May I have some Excuse me! Is that your apple May I have it 对话一： What's this Edda It's a cake. What's that It's an orange. 对话二： Edda! are you hungry Yes, what's this It's a cake. Oh! nice. 对话三： Mom, What's this It's a melon. May I have some Of course. 对话四： Excuse me, Is that your apple May I have it Please!
翻译的英语口语怎么说 【导语】英语学习者一般都会遇到这样的情况，那就是在和别人说英语的时候会突然有一句话不知道怎样表达，或者知道一点点，东拼西凑半天挤不出来那句话，也不知道自己说的正不正确。以下是苏阳文斋为您整理的翻译的英语怎么说的相关内容。 【篇一】翻译的英语怎么说 翻译 [fānyì] translate 详细释义 译 to translate 翻译小说 translate a novel
书面翻译 written translation 机器翻译 machine translation 翻译中心 translation centre 逐字逐句的翻译 word-for-word translation 由汉语翻译成俄语translate Chinese into Russian 把密码翻译出来 break a code
译员 translator; interpreter 当翻译 act as translator 【篇二】英语怎么说翻译 这样的翻译才能是罕见的。 Such translation ability is rare. 她选了些短文让学生翻译。 She selected some essays for students to translate. 请你为我翻译一下好吗? Could you translate for me, please? 女孩为这位老人翻译得很好。
The girl did a good job for the old man. 该翻译借指令译码器来进行。 The translator is executed by instruction decoder. 你给我翻译这封信行吗? Can you translate this letter for me? 【篇三】英语的翻译怎么说 借助词典进行翻译就很容易。 It is easy to translate with a dictionary. 翻译工作需要特别细心。 Translation needs special care. 黑尔张口结舌，连翻译也停了。
英语口语情景对话，职场常用英语句型大盘点 外企职员必备的一项基本技能。很多员工头疼自己的英文过不了关，一碰到要用英文进行文书或是要和老外进行交流就六神无主，今天小编特地为大家搜罗了一些经典且常用的句型，大家不妨做个有心人收藏着，莫到用时方恨少呢！ 1. I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you… 我写信时要确认/询问/通知你… 2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2. 我写信来追踪我们之前对于第二季度营销活动的决定。 3. With reference to our telephone conversation today… 关于我们今天在电话中的谈话... 4. In my previous e-mail on October 5… 先前在10月5日所写的信… 5. As I mentioned earlier about… 如我先前所提及关于… 6. As indicated in my previous e-mail… 如我在先前的信中所提出… 7. As we discussed on the phone… 如我们上次在电话中的讨论…
8. From our decision at the previous meeting… 如我们在上次会议中的决定… 9. As you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求… 10.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided… 回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定… 今天我们要讲的习惯用语都是以thin这个单词为主。Thin就是瘦，或者是很薄。要是人们有选择的话，恐怕许多人都喜欢瘦一点，而不愿意太胖。但是，今天我们要讲的前两个习惯用语都包含消极的意思。 1. wear thin 打折扣;逐渐消失 Wear在这里的意思是某一样东西在一段时间里，它的功能和价值在逐步降低，也就是中文里说的损耗。这可以指具体的东西，也可以用在其他方面。举例来说吧。 例句-1：Your patience with another person may wear thinif he keeps doing something you don't like. 要是一个人老是做你不喜欢的事，那你对他就会越来越没有耐心。 我们再来举一个例子。要是一个人问你借钱，他保证在一个月后还给你。但是，到了时候他没有还。而且还不断地找借口，拖延不还。过了半年，你对他实在没有耐心了，于是你对他说： 例句-2：Joe, remember that money you borrowed six months ago. You told me you'd pay it back in 30 days. But you keep finding reasons not to return it. Now I really need it back, and I must say that all your excuses for delay are beginning to wear thin.
的确，在现实生活中，有不少英语学习者发现在交际过程中有时不能很好地表达自己的思想或理解别人的情感，会闹出不少笑话的Chinglish (中国式英语)。 错误案例A：按字面意思一个一个翻译 比如像我们从小就提倡的口号：“好好学习，天天向上。”有的翻译成：“Good good study，day day up.”正确应为：Study well and make progress every day. 像我们的成语：“马马虎虎”，有人就翻译成“Horse horse， tiger tiger.”正确应为：Just so so , not too bad. 还有“人山人海”被翻译成：“People mountain, people sea.” 五花八门，笑话百出。 1. 人山人海：在诗词用语（poetic expression）里，英美人也有使用：“a (the) sea of faces”，颇有咱的“人山人海”的味道。例如： Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching speech. （望着一片人山人海的听众，A先生发表一篇动人的演说。） Standing at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.（克林顿总统站在讲台上看到人山人海的人群挥手向他致意。）。 可见，说话者通常要在台上或高处，才有“人海”的感觉。因此，可以说：“I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building. ”但在平地的人群中，就不说：“I saw the sea of faces.”也不说：“There is a sea of faces.”只说：“I saw a large crowd of people.” 2、家家有本难念的经：有人译成：“Every family cooking-pot has a black spot.”（意思是：每个家庭的锅子都有黑色的污点。）这样说法，英美人恐怕不能充分了解。不过英美人最常见的说法是：“Many families have skeletons in the closet.（许多家庭的衣柜里都有骨骸，骨骸就是指家丑。）”；或者说：“Every family has its own source of shame.（每个家庭都有自己的丑事）”；说白些，就是：“Every family has its own problem.” 3、天下无不散的宴席：有人直译为：“There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.”英美人听后，也许很难体会其中意义。如果按照美语说法，也许更易理解：“All good things come to an end.（意思是：所有好的事情，总有结束的一天。）”；假如是指好友最后也有分别的一天，那么可以说：“Eventually, all bosom friends will drift apart.（bosom friend是指知心的好友）” 4、平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚：有人照字面意思直译为：“When times are easy, we do not burn the incense, but when the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the Buddha.”这种说法，英美人也会一知半解。美语里一般说法是：“Worship God every day; not just in times of adversity.（要每天敬拜神，不是只在困难时。）”；对学生也可以说：“If you study hard every day, exams will not seem overwhelming.（如果你每天用功，考试就不会形成压力。）”
英语口语日常情景对话用语 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses） 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - Thanks very much. 2.- I hope you‘ll succeed in everything. - So do I. 3.- I wish you success. - Thank you. 4.- We send you our best wishes. - Thank you very much. 5.- Happy new year ! - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - Thank you. 7.- I hope you‘ll have a good time. - Thank you. 8.- Happy birthday! - Thank you. 二、邀请和应答（Invitations and responses） 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. - I‘m sorry, but I can‘t. 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - Of course. I‘ll be glad to. 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - Yes, thank you. 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - OK. When? 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see
Test 1 A working definition of geomatics, which reflects current thinking and predicted change, is the science and technology of acquiring, storing, processing, managing, analyzing and presenting geographically referenced information（geo-spatial data）.This broad term applies both to science and technology, and integrates the following more specific disciplines and technologies including surveying and mapping, geodesy, satellite positioning, photogrammetry, remote sensing, geographic information systems（GIS）, land management, computer systems, environmental visualization and computer graphics.工作定义的地理信息，反映了当前的想法和预测的变化，是科学和技术的获取、存储、处理、管理、分析和提供地理位置引用信息（地理空间数据）。这个广泛的期限同时适用于科学和技术，并集成了以下更具体的学科和技术，包括测绘、大地测量、卫星定位、摄影测量、遥感、地理信息systems(GIS)、土地管理、计算机系统、环境可视化和计算机图形学 Test 2 There are many different types of surveys, but generally speaking, surveying is divided into two major categories：geodetic and planesurveying. Surveys will either take into account the true shape of the Earth (Geodetic surveys) or treat the earth as a flat surface (Plane surveys).Additionally, surveys are conducted for the purpose of positioning features on the ground(Horizontal surveys）, determining the elevation or heights of features（Vertical surveys）or a combination of both.Most of these types of surveys employ plane rather than geodetictechniques，such as cadastral survey, topographic survey, construction survey, hydrographic survey, photogrammetric survey.有许多不同类型的调查，但一般来说，测量分为两个主要类别：大地测量和平面测量。调查将考虑到地球（大地测量）的真实形状或将地球视为一个平坦的表面（平面调查）。此外，调查是为了定位功能在地上（水平调查），确定标高或高度的功能（垂直调查）或两者的组合。大多数的这些类型的调查采用平面而不是等地籍测量、地形测量、施工测量、水文测量、摄影测量大地测量技术。Test 3 Theodolite tacheometry is an example of stadia system. The theodolite is directed at the level staff where the staff is held vertically and the line of sight of the telescope is horizontal. By reading the top and bottom stadia hairs on the telescope view and then the horizontal distance from center of instrument to rod can be obtained by multiplying the stadia interval factor K by the stadia interval and plus the distance C which is from the center of instrument to principal focus, i.e. D＝Ks＋C经纬仪tacheometry是体育场馆系统的一个示例。经纬仪被针对一级工作人员哪里工作人员垂直举行和望远镜的视线是水平的。通过阅读上望远镜的顶部和底部的运动场毛发视图，然后从仪器的中心到杆的水平距离可以获得的视距间隔系数K 乘以视距间隔和再加上距离 C 是从仪器的中心到主要重点，即 D = Ks + C Test 4 A total station integrates the functions of an electronic theodolite formeasuring angles, an EDM for measuring distances, digital data and a data recorder. After the instrument has been set up on a control station, centered, leveled and properlyoriented, and the prism target has been set up over another point whose position is to bemeasured, the surveyor may focus the target and depress a button. Then output from thehorizontal and vertical circular encoders and from the EDM can be displayed at the instrument and stored in a data collector and enters into a built-in microprocessor. The microprocessor can convert the measured slope distance to the horizontal distance using the measuredvertical or zenith angle. The microprocessor also computes the difference in elevation between the instrument center and the prism target.全站仪集成电子经纬仪测量角度，测量距离、数字数据和数据记录器的EDM 的功能。该文书已上控制站，居中、调配和正确导向，设置了和棱镜目标成立了，在另一个点的位置是要测量后，验船师可能重点目标，按下按钮。然后可以在仪器显示并存储在数据收集器输出从横向和纵向的圆形编码器和EDM 和进入一个内置的微处理器。微处理器可以转换使用测量的垂直或天顶角的水平距离的测量边坡的距离。微处理器也计算在海拔仪器中心和棱镜的目标之间的差异。 Test 5 A vertical angle is an angle measured in a vertical plane which is referenced to a horizontalline by plus（up）or minus（down）angles, or to a vertical line from the zenith direction. Plus and minus vertical angles are sometimes referred to as elevation or depression anglesrespectively. A vertical angle thus lies between 0o and±90o. Zenith is the term describingpoints on a celestial sphere that is a sphere of infinitely large radius with its center at thecenter of the earth. The zenith angle is an angle measured in a vertical plane downward from anupward directed vertical line through the instrument. It is thus between 0oand 180o. Obviously the zenith angle is equal to 90ominus the vertical angles. Vertical angles or zenithsare used in the correction of slope distance to the horizontal or in height determined.垂直角度是在由加（向上）引用到水平线的垂直测量角度或减号（向下）的角度，或从天顶方向垂直线条。加号和减号垂直角度有时称为高程或抑郁角度分别。垂直角度因而谎言0 o和±90o之间。天顶是描述点是无限地 大半径与它在地球的中心的中心的一个球形天体球面上的术语。天顶角度是角度测量在一个垂直平面向下从向上指示垂直线条通过文书。因此，是0 o和180 °之间。很明显的天顶角度等于减去垂直角度90 o。垂直角度或zeniths 用于在边坡距离与水平的校正或在确定的 高度。Test 6