1.generously
This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past.
这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。
①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth
be generous to sb with sth
The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.
② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb
I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.
2.quality n.质量；品质；性质
(1).His action speaks well for his good quality.
他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.
在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质
product quality产品质量
quality control质量控制，质量管理
quality management质量管理
quality first质量第一
quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件
quality education素质教育；优质教育
3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的
(1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden.
杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。
(2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.
世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。
active in积极于
active role积极任务；活跃角色
play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 active participation主动参与；积极参加
active service现役
4.Self n.自我；自身
Selfish n.自私的
Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的
Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地
6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于
devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
She devoted her life to God.
她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于
be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词
7.found (founded,founded)
Vt.①.建立;建造
The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.
清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
②.创立,创办
They founded a college.
他们创办了一所大学。
③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)]
His theory is founded on facts.
他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
build
founder名词 n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C]
He is the founder of the club.
他是这个俱乐部的创始人。
foundation基础
Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.
找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。
the foundation of
8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal
We engage you as a legal adviser.
我们聘请你当法律顾问。
①与法律有关的a legal adviser
② 合法的be legal to do sth
9.fee (vs) fare
10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义
(1).He carpentered in his youth.
他年轻时当过木匠。
(2).She keeps her youth well.
她善于保养她的青春。
(3).She desired the love of the handsome youth.
她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。
11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲
(1).These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city.
这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。
(2).The wind blew with great violence.
风异常猛烈地吹着。
family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件
physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力
do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待
Violent adj.
12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
The bomb blew up.
炸弹爆炸了。
~the balloon/bridge
13.willing
adj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的
v. 决心；用意志力驱使；
(1).They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to DO.
他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。
(2).Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?
你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗?
be willing to do乐意做某事，愿意做
god willing如果情况允许的话
a willing horse心甘情愿努力干活的人
show willing [口语]愿意做，同意
unwilling
a strong will很强的意志力
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）
at will 任意地，随意地
14.turn to 求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；
（1）.She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。
（2）.Our talk turned to football. 我们的话题转到了足球上。
（3）.The ice turned to water. 冰化成水了。
（4）.He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem.
他很快把注意力转到这个难题上。
（5）.He turned to the study of Shakespeare.
他致力于莎士比亚的研究。
turn to sb for help求助于，转向
turn down 把（音量）调低
turn up 出现
17.fight n.打架，战斗，斗志 vi.打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架 vt.与...打仗，反对
(1).You have to fight for your rights.
你必须为你的权利而奋斗。
(2).England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.
在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。
(3).He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters.
他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。
(4).They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.
他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。
(5).The battle was fought in the mountains.
这一仗是在山里打的。
(6).They fought the bill fiercely.
他们激烈反对这项议案。
(7).Who won the fight?
谁赢得了这场战斗?
(8).Their fights were always over money.
他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。
(9).He has plenty of fight in him.
他斗志旺盛。
fight for为…而战，而奋斗
fight against v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争
fight with与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架
fight back回击；抵抗
fight on继续战斗
fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免
fight fire with fire以火攻火；以毒攻毒
fight for one's life病危
18.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词
be in prison在狱中，被监禁（状态）
be out of prison出狱
put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison
类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market n. 监狱[C][U] ；监禁[U]；拘留所[C] vt. 监禁,关押
(1).He was sent to prison for damaging public property.
他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。
(2).Are there alternatives to prison?
除了监禁还有其他办法吗?
escape from prison越狱
prison sentence n. 徒刑
go to prison入狱；被监禁
be put in prison被送去坐牢
19.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible
20.stage①阶段，时期（at,in）② 舞台（on）
(1).They are merely passers-by on the stage of history.
他们不过是历史舞台上昙花一现的人物。
(2).The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.
这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。
(3). Some girls are dancing on the stage.
一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
stage by stage adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地
early stage早期，初期
by stages分阶段地
on stage在舞台上
on the stage在舞台上；现阶段；当演员
at this stage adv. 眼下
first stage第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的
development stage发展阶段；开发期，发展期
21.trouble
（1）. Again they got into trouble.
他们再次碰到了麻烦。
（2）.It's too bad of you to desert her in trouble.
你在她困难的时候抛弃她，真是太差劲了。
（3）.He always repairs to his friends when he has trouble.
他遇到麻烦事时总是求助于他的朋友们。
D on’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth
in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中
get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
make trouble捣乱；制造麻烦
a sea of troubles困难重重；无穷无尽的麻烦
out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境
stomach trouble胃病
make trouble for给……带来麻烦
22.l ose one’s heart to sb爱上，喜欢上
lose one’s weight
lose one’s way
should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...
23.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”
fall asleep be asleep
He turned over in bed and fell asleep again.
他翻了个身又睡着了。
sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”
I cried myself to sleep at last.
最后我一直哭到睡着了
sleep in睡过头；迟起床
sleep on留下；留待第二天解决
sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的,不活跃的"
(1).He insisted that he wasn't sleepy.
他硬说他不困。
(2).I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering.
我太困了，注意力无法集中。
feel sleepy困倦；昏昏欲睡
24.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数10 degrees ③ 程度，等级 high degree高度；高地位
bachelor's degree学士学位
master's degree n. 硕士学位
college /university degree大学文凭；大学学位
to some degree在某种程度上；有点，稍微
to a degree在某种程度上，在一定程度上；非常
in one's degree按照其本身的情况(或程度)
in some degree在某种程度上
25.强调： do,does,did后面的动词要原形
26. reward n. 报酬，奖金 v.酬劳，奖赏
award n. 奖品，奖项 v. 授予，判给
award sb sth
(1).He made promises of a large reward.
他许下要给大报酬的诺言。
(2).How can I reward you for your kindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
(3).This new invention won the highest award.
这项新发明获得最高奖。
(4).However, I do not want to sound like a Hollywood actor accepting an award.
然而，我不想听起来像一个正在接受奖项的好莱坞演员。
(5).It is the custom of this academy to make an annual award for
outstanding researchers in chemistry.
每年向杰出的化学研究人员发奖是这个学会的惯例。
in reward 作为报酬/答
reward for因…的酬谢；作为…的回报
as a reward for作为…的报酬；作为…的回报
get nothing in reward
reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth
academy award奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）
award ceremony颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼
special award特别奖
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1.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 3.generously ①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬 be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。 devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词 7.found (founded, founded) Vt.①.建立; 建造 ②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 ③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。 the foundation of …的基础 8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。合法的be legal to do sth 9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金，费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱 10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义 In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。 11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力 do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj. 12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》
△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 （加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡
Unit5 Languages around the world 一、单词拼写 1．We had to ___________(搏斗) against strong winds all the way. 2．Christina has her own ___________(公寓)，with her own car. 3．It’s only five minutes walk to the ___________(地铁) station. 4．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ___________(同样的) importance are skills. 5．There have been ___________(要求) for the prime minister to resign. 6．The beauty of the waterfall is beyond ___________(形容)． 7．You can ___________(讲述) your experience in the discussion. 8．It’s very rude to stick your ___________(舌头) out at people. 9．There is a ___________(间隔) of ten miles between the two villages. 10．There are many ___________(汽油) stations along this road. 11．They should therefore unite to ___________(奋斗) together. 12．I tried speaking to her in her native ___________(语言)． 13．I locked myself out of our ___________(公寓) and had to break in. 14．Black people are born ___________(相同的) to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 15．As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world，___________(需求) for water will also increase. 16．The sentence provides a vivid (生动的) ___________(描写)． 17．He has a poor ___________(词汇)，so he can’t express himself correctly.
1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education素质教育；优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.
Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义
Unit 5 01. ___ /?b?lj?n/ n. 十亿 02. ___ /?ne?t?v/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人 03. ___ /??t?tju:d/ n. 态度；看法 04. ___ /?refr?ns/ n. 指称关系；参考 05. ___ /r??f?:(r)/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于(referred, referred , referring) 06. ___ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 07. ___ /?s?st?m/ n. 体系；制度；系统 08. ___ /d??spa?t/ prep. 即使；尽管 09. ___ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10. ___ /?f?kt?(r)/ n. 因素；要素 11. ___ /be?st/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的 12. ___ /be?s/ vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础n. 底部；根据 13. ___ 追溯到 14. ___ /b??n/ n. 骨头；骨(质) 15. ___ /?el/ n. 壳；壳状物 16. ___ /?s?mbl/ n. 符号；象征 17. ___ /kɑ:v/ vt. & vi 雕刻 18. ___ /?d?n?sti/ n. 王朝；朝代 19. ___ /v??ra??ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 20. ___ /?me?d??(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 21. ___不论……；不管…… 22. ___ /'da??lekt/ n. 地方话；方言 23. ___ /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径 24. ___ /?kl?s?k/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著 25. ___ /r??gɑ:d/ n. 尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 26. ___ /'k?r?kt?(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 27. ___ /k??l?ɡr?fi/ n. 书法；书法艺术 28. ___l /'gl??b?l/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 29. ___ /??fe?(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30. ___ /?'pri:?ie?t/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 31. ___ /sp??s?f?k/ adj. 特定的；明确的；32. ___ /?si: ?i:/ (CommonEra) 公元 33. ___ /?str?gl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 34. ___ /t??/ n. 舌头；语言 35. ___ 观点；看法 36. ___ /s??mest?(r)/ n. 学期 37. ___ /ɡ?s/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气 38. ___ /'petr?l/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油 39. ___ /'s?bwe?/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁 40. ___ /?'pɑ:tm?nt/ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房 41. ___ /p?nts/ n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子 42. ___ /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 43. ___ /'i:kw?l/ n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的 44. ___ /g?p/ n.间隔；开口；差距 45. ___ /d??mɑ:nd/ n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问 46. ___ /v?'k?bj?l?ri/ n. 词汇 47. ___ /d??skr?p?n/ n.描写(文字)；形容 48. ___ /r??le?t/ vt. 联系；讲述 49. ___ 与…相关；涉及；谈到
5.The Great President 伟大的总统 As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or un educate d. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devote d himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was vote d to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape be ing sentenced to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket. 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。 在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。 最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。 1 / 1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero
教材分析：本单元以 Nelson Mandela —— a modern hero 为话题，目的在于使 学生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质，学会表达自己的观点，并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。 提示： 1、本单元从warm-up开始，到最后的writing，都是以第三人称的角度来进行描述的，因此， 教学中要注意这种人称的前后一致，否则无法前后一致的引导学生进行学习和表达。 2、Reading部分侧重于理解，以及理解基础上的summary，这为最后的writing做好的铺垫和 积累（尤其是关键单词、句型和结构的积累），最后的writing要是前面阅读后的仿写（当然能力较强的学生也可以不受限制的开展写作）。 3、如何激发学生学习关于这些伟人的文章，是需要教师思考的：这些伟人学生会感兴趣吗？ 学生了解多少关于这几位伟人的伟大业绩？从哪些角度来导入会让学生更加的感兴趣？4、教学目标建议增加：通过学习文章和相关素材，进一步了解伟人的生平事迹，尤其是如何 才能成为伟人。培养学生初步使用相关词汇、句型和文章结构进行人物生平描述的口语表达和基础写作能力。 Teaching aims: 1. To arouse Ss’ interest in learning about heroes in history 2. To develop Ss’ listening and speaking ability. Teaching procedures: Step1 warming up
●Describe yourselves First what kind of person are you? (shy, outgoing, fun, mean, immature, nice, kind, honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart, friendly, warm, cheerful, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-minded, determined etc.) ●Discussion (Encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great persons have, and give their reasons.)提示：What kind of great persons? Politicians, scientists, or? Different kinds of great persons, different qualities. Question 1: Who do you think are the greatest men in your mind? Can you name some? Question 2: In what way do you consider a man is a great? What is your standard? ●Look at page 33 and then ask the Ss if these famous people are great people. ●Conclusion: A great person is a person who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed(牺牲) something so that they could be realized. A pop singer may be very popular with the young people, but he/she is not a great man/woman. A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims, they can not be called a great person. Step2 language points: 1． devote vt oneself to 献身于、致力于。。。 devote one’s life/one’s time to….把生命、时间献给。。。 …to …把。。。用于。。。 E.g. He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的 be devoted to 对…忠实, 对…深爱 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband. 即学即练 The manager devotes all his spare time ______ the violin. B A. to practise B. to practising C. in practising D. for practising 2. fight for 为……而战 fight against 与……作斗争；与…作战
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词 表 人教版2018高一英语必修一 Unit5单词表 Unit5 ANelsonandela 纳尔逊?曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） qualityn.质量；品质；性质 A war-heart edadj.热心肠的 eanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 activeadj.积极的；活跃的 generousadj.慷慨的；大方的 Aeasy-goingadj.随和的 温和宽容的 selfn.自我；自身 selfishadj.自私的 selflessadj.无私的；忘我的 selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地 devotevt.（与to连用）献身；专心于 devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的 AWilliaTyndale威廉?廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）
ABiblen?《圣经》ANoranBethune诺曼?白求恩
（加拿大胸外科医师） Ainvadern.侵略者 foundvt.建立；建设 feen?费（会费、学费等）；酬金 repub lien.共和国; 共和政体 principlen.法则；原则；原理 Anationalisn.民族主义； 国家主义 Alivelihoodn.生计；谋生 AohandasGandhi 莫罕达斯?甘地（印度国民大会党领 袖） peacefuladj.和平的；平静的； 安宁的 Agiantadj.巨大的；庞大的 Aleapn.飞跃；跳跃 anindn.人类 AEliasn.伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyern.律师 guidancen.指导；领导 legaladj.法律的; 依照法律的 Apassboon.南非共和国有色人种的身份证Ajohannesburgn.约翰内斯堡 （南非城市）
Book 1 Unit 5 知识点 一、重点词汇 1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English. （1）devote…to…把……奉献给……；专注于…… devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于 （2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于 （3）devotion n. 关爱；奉献 Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it. 考试之前，我努力做好准备。 2.equal v.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的n.同等的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事 I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’t hire him. 3.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘n. 逃跑；逃走 （1）escape (doing) sth. 逃避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape 九死一生 It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day. 4.reward n. 报酬；奖金；回报vt. 酬劳；奖赏 （1）as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏 （2）rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
Nelson Mandela纳尔逊?曼德拉quality n. 质量（不可数名词） 品质（可数名词） be of adj quality 具有...的质量warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的1.形容词+（名词+ed） kind-hearted心地善良的 simple-minded头脑简单的 2.数词+（名词+ed） two-faced 两面派的 three-cornered三角的 3.形容词或副词+分词 good-looking好看的 badly-lighted 光线昏暗的 4.名词+分词
peace-loving 热爱和平的 state-owned 国营的 5.名词、形容词或副词+形容词 snow-white 雪白的墙 dark-blue 深蓝色的 ever-green 常青的 6.形容词、数词+名词 long-distance 长途的 high-pressure 高压的 first－rate一流的 7.不同短语构成的合成形容词 face-to-face面对面的 up-to-standard符合标准的 mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的be mean with 在…方面吝啬的，小气的 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
v. 意味着；想要；意欲 mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 be activity in (doing) sth =take an activity part in (doing) sth 在干某事方面很积极 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 be generous to sb with sth 在某事上对某人很慷慨be generous in (doing) sth 慷慨于干某事 It is/was generous for sb to do sth 对于某人来说干某事是慷慨的 easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish adj. 自私的
高一（上）英语必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 基础词汇巩固 一．词性转换 1. self n.. ________ adj._________(反义词)__________ adv. 2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n. 3. peace n. _________ adj. 4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv. 5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词) 6. violence n. ___________adj. 7. willing adj. _________(反义词) 8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词) 9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n. 11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n. 二．单词填空 1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬) 2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money? 3. _________(意见) differ on this matter. 4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money. 6. The enemy a________ our airport all night. 7. The matter will be decided by v________. 8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano. 10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________. 11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________. 12. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity. 13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______. 14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men. 15. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in an office. 三．选择词组填空 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 1.The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers. 2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________. 3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________. 4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses. 5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed. 6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited the Science Museum. 7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.
高一英语必修一 unit5词汇练习 21、词汇 A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1、Products of high q___________ sell well in the market、 2、I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p___________、(原则) 3、 The Chinese people f____________ against the Japanese invaders for8 years and drove them out of China、 4、 The factory will be closed down over a _____________（时期） of two years、 5、I’d a____________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival、 6、 She wanted to c____________ working after she was married、 7、 China is playing an important role on the international political _____________（舞台）、 8、 From his p____________（位置） on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city、
9、 I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ___________（接受）it or not、 10、 Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________（暴力）、1 1、The prisoner slipped past the g____________ on the gate and escaped、 12、 After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f____________、 13、 Winning the match was just a _____________（回报）for the effort the team had made、 14、 You have no _____________（权利）to stop me from going there、 15、 It was the second time that he had been elected as _____________（总统）、 B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1、Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others、2、 Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity)、4、 Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden、5、 He spent two years as a ________ (prison)