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仁爱英语九年级Unit2 Topic3学案1

仁爱英语九年级Unit2 Topic3学案1
仁爱英语九年级Unit2 Topic3学案1

仁爱版九年级学案

Unit 2 Topic 3 一、知识目标

【重要短语】

environmental protection 环境的保护

work for…为……工作

spread message about…宣传有关……

reduce the waste/ air pollution

减少浪费/ 空气污染

both sides of ……的两面

rather than (是)……而不是….

not only…but also…不仅…….而且……

save money/ energy/ electricity省钱/能源/电

be supposed to do sth.应当做某事

travel a short distance短途旅行

put…into…把……放入……

take up a lot of space占据许多空间

produce power from…从……获得能量

run the car发动汽车

push…forward /up /down推…向前/上/下

power machines 发动机器

produce electricity by doing sth.

通过做某事发电

the movement of water水的流动

be used for doing sth 被用作做某事

be used for doing sth被用作做某事

take a quick shower快速淋浴

make a short journey短途旅行

pick the litter up捡起垃圾

try harder再努力

produce a short oral report

作一个简短的口头报告

【词形变换】

organization(动词)——organize

recycle(动名词)——recycling

follow(形容词)——following

electricity(形容词)——electric

move(名词)———movement

quick(副词)——quickly

environment(形容词) ——environmental

protect(名词) ——protection

【重点句型】

1.Let’s be greener people.让我们做环保使者吧。

2.…my main job is to help spread message about protecting the environment.

我主要的工作是帮助做有关保护环境的宣传。

3.It’s kind of you to do that. 你那样做真是太好了。

4.Would you like to be a greener person? 你想成为一名绿色使者吗?

5.Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。

6.Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一干;事实胜于雄辩。

7.Of all the rubbish, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t.

在所有的垃圾里,大约35%能被回收,但剩余的则不能。

8. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.

他们行驶得很好,但他们行驶很慢并且不能远距离行驶。

【重要语法】

并列句:是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子,连词前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。

1.表示并列关系,常用连接词有and, not only…but also…等。如:

His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor.

他的父亲是一位老师,母亲是一位医生。

Mr. Green can not only drive a car but also repair it.

格林先生不但会开车而且还能修车。

2.表示转折,常用连词有but, while等。如:

I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it.

我给妹妹买了一件礼物,但是她并不喜欢。

Tom does housework every day while his sister does nothing.

汤姆每天都做家务活,而他的妹妹什么也不做。

3.表示选择关系,常用连词有or, either…or…等。如:

He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语,或者懂法语。

Either he could not come or he did not want to. 他要么是不能来要么是不想来。

1.表示因果关系,常用连词有so, for等。如:

Her mother is ill, so she has to stay at home and look after her mother.

她母亲病了,所以她不得不呆在家里照看她。

The ground is very wet, for it rained last night. 地面很湿,因为昨晚下雨了。

二、要点讲评

1.We all know that you’re working for some organizations that protect the environment.

我们都知道你在为环保组织工作。

work for…表“为……工作”

He works for a foreign company in Shanghai. 他在上海为一家外资公司工作。

2.We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away. 我

们应该把纸的两面都使用,将塑料袋再次使用而不是轻易扔掉。

a)both修饰复数名词;而either 修饰单数名词。

如:There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.

= There are a lot of trees on either side of the road. 在路的两边有许多树。

b)rather than 表“(是)……而不是”;连词, 连接对等结构, 相当于instead of。

如:I like coffee rather than tea. = I like coffee instead of tea.

我喜欢咖啡而不是茶.

He likes listening to music rather than/ instead of singing.

他喜欢听音乐而不是唱歌.

He wants to go today rather than/ instead of tomorrow. 他想今天走而不明天.

I did my homework rather than watched TV.

= I did my homework instead of watching TV. 昨晚我做作业了而不是看电视.

但rather than位于句首时, 后跟动词原形,它不受句中谓语动词的时态影响。

如:Rather than do it by myself, I didn’t ask for help. 宁可自己干, 我没请人帮忙。3.Everyone is supposed to do it. 每个人都应该那样做。

be supposed to do sth.指(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当做某事;必须做某事;相当于should;

用于否定句时,表“允许”。

如:Teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot. 老师应该知道很多。

You are not supposed to smoke here. 这里不允许抽烟。

4.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.

首先,当你离开房间的时候,应该随手关灯。

ought to情态动词, 表“应该; 应当”; 语气比should 强;指道义上应该做的事,有时含有责备或督促的语气。should 指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。

如:You ought to help your mother do some housework.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。

We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。

其否定式和疑问式:

You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不应该起这么晚。

Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我该告诉她坏消息吗?

Yes, you ought. No, you oughtn’t.

三、典型例解

( )1.—When _____ he leave for the city?

—He _____ next week.

A. does; will leave B .does; leaves C. has; has left D. will; leaves

分析:B本题考查一般现在时指将来,表示按日程表将要发生的动作或事件。故选B。

( )2.—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.

—Good! _____ it will be too hard for children.

A. So

B. And C .But D. Or

分析:D 本题考查并列句,本句表示转折关系,or在这里意为“否则”,故选D项。

( )3.Students ought _____ the truth.

A. to tell B .tell C. telling D. told

分析:A 本题考查情态动词ought to,意为“应该,应当”,无人称、数和时态变化,后接动词原形。

( )4.He is tall, _____ his son is short.

A. when B .or C. while D. and

分析:C 本题考查并列句,本句表示转折关系,while有“而”的意思,故选C项。

( )5.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _____ taking a bus. Then we’ll be greener people.

A. instead of B .rather C. while D. but

分析:A rather为副词不直接接动词ing形式,while与but都接句子,有转折之意,instead of后接动词-ing形式,故选A。

( )6.She bought a skate board online _____ she saved a lot of time.

A. so that B .as soon as C. such that D .no matter

分析:A so that 引导目的状语从句。故选A。

( )7.Every student is _____ to obey the school rules.

A .suppose B. supposed C. should D. ought

分析:B be supposed to意为“应该,理应”,同should同义,但形式不同,ought to 是情态动词后接动词原形,故正确答案为B。

( )8.A farmer in England used animal waste to _____ his machine.

A. manage

B. use

C. run

D. start

分析:C run意为“奔跑;控制;管理”,此处为“发动,使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选C。

( )9.You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.

A. at times B .in time C. on time D .at the same time

分析:C at times有时,in time 及时,on time准时、按时,at the same time 同时。

只有C项符合题意。

( )10.He is rich, _____ he is happy, too.

A .and B. so C. or D. but

分析:A本题考查并列句,根据题意: 他很富裕,他也很幸福。而不表示因果关系,所以用and连接。

四、评价作业

I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词

1.We should reuse plastic bags to be g__________ people.

2. Easier said than d____________.

3. A____________ speak louder than words.

4.Wind is used for producing e____________ in many places.

5. Recycling is an e_________ way not only to protect the environment but also to save money. II. 翻译词组,补全句子

1.The waste has _________ ___________ (占用) a lot of space.

2. Everyone is ___________ __________ (有义务) do that.

3. After finishing your paper, look it over to __________ _________ (确保) there are no mistakes.

4. You _________ __________ (不应该) get up so late in the morning.

5. Please __________ _________ (调低) the radio, I can’t hear my mother on the phone.

III. 完成下列句子的汉译英

1.当你短距离旅行时,你最好步行或骑车而不是乘共公汽车或出租车。

You’d better walk or _________ a bike instead ________ ________ a bus or a taxi while you’re ___________ a short _____________.

2. 点头表示同意,而摇头则表示不同意。

__________ the head _________ ____________, _________ __________ the head ______

____________.

3. ---当你看见别人在扔垃圾时,你通常怎么做?

---阻止他们或是把垃圾拣起来。

________ ________ you usually _________ when you see ________ __________?

Stop them or ________ __________ ___________.

4. 我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些关于环保方面的知识。

My main job ________ _________ _________ __________ the message about ____________ the environment.

5. 处理垃圾需要花费太多的资金,还占用许多空间。

________ _________ the rubbish ________ to ________ _________ _________ money and

__________ ___________ a lot of __________.

IV. 选择题

( ) 1. We should encourage students to use ____ sides of paper.

A. all

B. each

C. both

( ) 2. I won’t believe that he can run 100 meters in 15 sec onds ___ I see it with my own eyes.

A. until

B. after

C. if

( ) 3. “Reduce, reuse and _____” are called Three Rs.

A. repeat

B. recycle

C. refer

( ) 4. I had a broken leg, so ______ was quite impossible.

A. medical

B. market

C. movement

( ) 5. ---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.

---Oh! You mustn’t do that, ____ it may have an accident.

A. and

B. or

C. so

( ) 6. ---Where is my watch ?

---It must be _____ in your room, I think.

A. somewhere

B. everywhere

C. anywhere

( ) 7. Not only Tom but also Jim ____ to the Great Wall many times.

A. has been

B. have been

C. has gone

( ) 8. It’s better to teach a man to fish than ____ him a fish.

A. to give

B. giving

C. gave

( ) 9. ---It’s a pity that I’m too busy ____ to my family often.

---Why not call them instead ?

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

( ) 10. ---Which is more dangerous, coal or nuclear energy ?

---I think ____ them are dangerous.

A. either of

B. all of

C. both of

( ) 11. ______ the players, Liu Xian is the most popular.

A. All

B. Of all

C. All of

( ) 12. The lights must ____ before you leave the classroom.

A. turn on

B. be turned off

C. turn off

( ) 13. It’s everyone’s duty to stop throwing rubbish _____.

A. more or less

B. up and down

C. here and there

( ) 14. ---Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ---_________.

A. My pleasure

B. No, thanks

C. Never mind

( ) 15. ---You’ve done a good job.---________.

A. No, I don’t do well enough.

B. You are welcome.

C. It’s very kind of you to say so.

参考答案

I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词

1. greener

2. done

3. Actions

4. electricity

5. excellent

II. 翻译词组,补全句子

1. taken up

2. supposed to

3. make sure

4. oughtn’t to

5. turn down III. 完成下列句子的汉译英

1.ride, of taking, traveling, distance

2. Nodding, means agreement, while shaking, means disagreement

3. What do, do others littering, pick them up

4. is to help spread, protecting

5. Dealing with, needs to cost too much, takes up, space

IV. 选择题

1----5 CABCB 6----10 AAABC 11----15 BBCAC

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