青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）
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1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。
第I 卷（共 30 分）
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1
分，共15 分）
1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.
A. ten
B. a tenth
C. the tenth
D. tenth
3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
D. although
6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.
A. nervous
B. interested
C. relaxed
D. happy
7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Each
D. None
8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder
B. The hardest
C. Hardest
D. The harder
9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. will be allowed
D. allow
10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.
A. feel
B. taste
C. sound
D. look
12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.
A. can
B. must
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.
A. to cheer
B. cheer
C. cheering
D. cheered
14. Y ou can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.
A. give away
B. cut off
C. take after
D. look up
15.— Excuse me, do you know ______? — On foot.
A. what Alice came to do C. how Alice came here
B. where Alice came from D. who Alice came with
英语试题第1页（共8 页）
II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共
15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
A
Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine. T oo much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.
Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.
Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.
16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.
17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.
18.Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.
19.Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.
20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.
B
Uncle Sam
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking T our
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. T ake a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. W ear comfortable shoes!
Movie Time
T wo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
T ake Me Out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It mig ht be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.
Do Y ou W ant to Hear The Zoo?
The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
21. Y ou probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at ______.
A. City Hall
B. Central Park
C. the City Theatre
D. City College
22. W e can see movies at ______.
A. 10:00 a.m.
B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 3:45 p.m.
D. 8:00 p.m.
23. The Zoo here is a ______.
A. music group
B. US concert
C. popular park
D. museum theatre
24.From the passage, we can know ______.
A.if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B.you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall
C.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
D.the Redbirds’ last match this year will be held outside
25.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. city news
B. weekend activities
C. music week
D. food festival
C
Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy A wards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).
Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.
He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.
In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on.
26.What can we learn from Ray’s chil dhood story?
A.His father died when he was 5 years old.
B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.
C.He was born in a rich musician family.
D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.
27.Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because ______.
A.his father was a musician as well
B.because it would help him get used to being blind
C.it was a good way for a blind person to get money
D.his teacher thought he was a genius
28.Ray Charles went to a school for ______.
A. normal children
B. deaf and blind children
C. talented children only
D. children without parents
29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ______.
A.was the right person to play him in the film
B.was a good film maker
C.was the wrong person to play him in the film
D.was a good director
30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Becoming a musician.
B. Childhood story.
C. The film of Ray’s life.
D. Master of many styles.
第II 卷（共 60 分）
HHH.综合填空（共20 小题，A 每小题2 分，B、C 每小题1 分，共25 分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）
share divide hit plant sleep
1.Don’t make any noise. Y our gr andfather __________________ in bed.
2.My sister likes making friends. She often __________________ her ideas with them.
3.Next week the students in our class __________________ into different teams to play basketball.
4.It snowed heavily last night, so a car __________________ a tree by accident a moment ago.
5.People in this city __________________ lots of trees in the last few years.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）
1.Her ways of solving problems are different from __________________ (我的).
2.The hotel is __________________ (在……的后面) the police station.
3.People in some countries eat many __________________ (土豆) as their main food.
4.The exam is very important to us, so we must take it __________________ (严肃地).
5.After doing sports for a long time, Tina is __________________ (瘦的) than before.
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）
because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, run
What will our world be like in 2050? W e asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever”____1___ . W e won’t have so many accidents,___2____they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in___3____situations. Also, our cars will___4____on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). W e will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and___5____our water. There will be many more people in the world___6____our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have____7___to help clean, cook and do____8____home shopping.
W e won’t die! W e will put our brains onto computers and live___9____. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and____10____100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. W e will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
IV.阅读表达（共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another cultural, it helps to understand something about these differences.
Even how er stand depends on our cultural. English people talk to each other at an average(平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.
Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.
任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. 翻译成汉语。（2分）
_________________________________________________________________________
任务二请根据短文内容回答问题。（2分）
1. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal?
___________________________________________________________
2. What do French people do when they eat out?
__________________________________________________________
任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（2分）
According to the passage, Italians stand _____1____ than English people. American teens touch ___2____ than French teenagers.
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7页）
A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation(一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.
1 _______________________
Gap years (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development.
2 ___________________________
For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.
3 ____________________________
75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.
4 _____________________________
Y oung people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.
任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）
A. Hope in the future
B. Crazy for information
C. Discovering the world
D. Family and friends
1. ____________
2.__________
3._____________
4.____________
任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思。____________（1分）
任务三找出（B）处划线单词them所指代的内容。________________（1分）
任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。（1分）
___________________________________________________________________________
C
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）
Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.
Humpback whales （座头鲸）prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal --- millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000--kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average （平均的）life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.
任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超过3个单词）
Humpback whales swim at a speed of ____1_____ an hour from Alaska to ___2____. They travel slowly but
____3____ among all whales. Monarch butterflies spend ____4____ flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are ____5____ or even the great grandchildren.
任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。（2分）
The passage is mainly about ______________________________________________.
V. 书面表达（共15分）
某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。
内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果。
2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。
要求： 1. 词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results. _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
选择题：
1-10：ADBCB ABDAC 11-20：BDADC BABAA 21-30：BCADB DCBAC III：
A：1. is sleeping 2. shares 3. will be divided 4. hit 5. have planted
B: 1. mine 2. behind 3. potatoes 4. seriously 5. thinner
C: 1. cars 2. because 3. dangerous 4. run 5. recycle
6.and
7. robots
8. our
9. forever 10. over
IV.
A: 任务一: 当我们遇见其他人时，我们所说的和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景。
任务二：1. Canada 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table.
任务三：1. closer 2. less
B：任务一：C D A B
任务二：相同处，相同点
任务三：British young people
任务四：Y oung people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.
C: 任务一：1. 1.6 kilometers 2. Hawaii 3. farthest 4. 3 months 5. the great grandchildren 任务二：two amazing animal travelers
V. 书面表达略
山东省青岛市2018年中考地理试题 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题1分，共35分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 读“美丽中国漫画图”，完成下面小题。 1. 建设美丽中国，下列做法最合适的是（） A. 移植大树、古树，快速绿化城市 B. 全面禁用煤炭，确保蓝天白云 C. 净化水质、实施休渔制度 D. 生活中多购买过度包装的商品 2. “苹果大丰收，农民收入高”，下列最适宜苹果种植的省级行政单位简称是（） A. 桂 B. 鲁 C. 黑 D. 藏 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 1. 建设美丽中国要符合环保和可持续发展的观点，移植大树、古树，快速绿化城市、全面禁用煤炭、生活中多购买过度包装的商品不利于环境保护和经济发展；净化水质，实施休渔制度有利于环境保护和经济发展。所以根据题意选C。 2. 苹果属于温带水果，主要分布在我国北方地区暖温带。桂是广西壮族自治区，位于南方地区；黑是黑龙江省，主要位于中温带；藏是西藏自治区，位于青藏地区；鲁是山东省，位于北方地区暖温带，属于苹果的主要产区。故选B。 北京时间2018年5月5日6时32分夏威夷群岛发生了6.9级地震，并伴随着火山喷发。读“夏威夷群岛局部图”，完成下面小题。
3. 地震发生时，夏威夷群岛(西十区)的区时是（） A. 5日12时32分 B. 4日12时32分 C. 5日0时32分 D. 4日0时32分 4. 夏威夷群岛是世界著名的旅游胜地，游客来到这里可以欣赏到（） ①峡湾景观②海滨风光③极昼极夜④火山地貌 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 【答案】3. B 4. C 【解析】 3. 根据区时的计算方法，相邻两个时区之间相差一个小时，其他任何两个时区之间相差几个时区就相差几个小时，东加西减，北京位于东八区，夏威夷位于西十区，两个地方相差18个时区，就相差18个小时，用北京时间减去18个小时，就是夏威夷时间，计算可知，夏威夷的区时是4日12时32分。故选B。 4. 读材料和夏威夷群岛纬度位置可知，夏威夷群岛多火山和地震，是热带的群岛，风光旖旎,所以在夏威夷群岛可以欣赏到美丽的海滨风光和火山地貌。故选C。 点睛：该题考查区时的计算和夏威夷旅游资源。读图及材料分析即可。 读“两极地区示意图”，完成下面小题。 5. 我国北极黄河站(78°55°′N，11°56′E)位于南极中山站的方向是（） A. 东南 B. 东北 C. 西南 D. 西北 6. 北极地区极昼范围扩大期间，太阳直射点（） A. 在北半球，向南移动 B. 在北半球，向北移动 C. 在南半球，向南移动 D. 在南半球，向北移动 【答案】5. D 6. B
山东省青岛市中考语文试 题及答案解析 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
青岛市2017年初中学业水平考试 语文试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 一、语言积累及运用【本题满分31分】 （一）基础知识【本题满分6分】 1．下面语段中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（2分） “真好啊”像一阵清凉的冯吹皴一池春水，美妙的涟漪．就这样荡漾开去，让人心旷．神怡！“真好啊”，蕴含着对生活的感恩、对困难的藐视和对幸福的提醒。一句淳．朴的“真好啊”，普通的事也会蒙上理想化的色彩，糟糕的事不再让人忧心忡．忡。在生活中要记得常说“真好啊”！ A．yǐ kuàng c hún zhǒng B．yī guǎng zhūn c hōng C．yī kuàng c hún c hōng D．yǐ guǎng zhūn zhǒng 2．给下列各句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（2分） A．山雀早就迫不急待 ．．，提醒我新的一天开始．．．．地开始清理嗓子，鸣叫声打破了清晨的静谧 了。 B．“朗读者”节目播出后，好评如潮，主持人董卿精美的语言和锐智 ．．的思想，让很多观 众获益匪浅 ．．．．。 C．青岛的小巷美不盛收 ．．．．，道路两旁的老式小洋楼，斑驳的院墙，光滑的石板路，在时光 的打磨下增添了遒劲 ．．沧桑的质感。 D．任时光流逝，那些陪伴我们成长的人、事、物，永远挥之不去，即使海枯石烂 ．．．．，那份 美好始终镶嵌 ．．在心灵深处。 3．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A．中国不仅是“一带一路”建设的倡议者，更是负责任的参与者、有担当的行动者。 B．通过参加这次活动，使我对中国博大精深的书法艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣。 C．《大鱼海棠》在影片质感和人物情节方面突破了一大步的跨越。 D．防止校园欺凌事件不再发生是个系统工程，需要多方面、多领域齐心协力完成。（二）诗词理解与默写【本题满分13分】
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 第I 卷（共 30 分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
青岛市二○一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 ．． 第I卷（共30分） I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C.the D. / 2.My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorro w. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 英语试题第1页（共8页）
山东省青岛市2018年中考数学试卷(解析版) 一、选择题：本大题共8个小题，每小题3分，共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．（3分）观察下列四个图形，中心对称图形是（） A．B．C．D． 【分析】根据中心对称图形的概念对各选项分析判断即可得解． 【解答】解：A、不是中心对称图形，故本选项错误； B、不是中心对称图形，故本选项错误； C、是中心对称图形，故本选项正确； D、不是中心对称图形，故本选项错误． 故选：C． 【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形的概念，中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，旋转180度后两部分重合． 2．（3分）斑叶兰被列为国家二级保护植物，它的一粒种子重约0.0000005克．将0.0000005用科学记数法表示为（） A．5×107B．5×10﹣7C．0.5×10﹣6D．5×10﹣6 【分析】绝对值小于1的正数也可以利用科学记数法表示，一般形式为a×10﹣n，与较大数的科学记数法不同的是其所使用的是负指数幂，指数由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定． 【解答】解：将0.0000005用科学记数法表示为5×10﹣7． 故选：B． 【点评】本题考查用科学记数法表示较小的数，一般形式为a×10﹣n，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定． 3．（3分）如图，点A所表示的数的绝对值是（）
A．3 B．﹣3 C．D． 【分析】根据负数的绝对值是其相反数解答即可． 【解答】解：|﹣3|=3， 故选：A． 【点评】此题考查绝对值问题，关键是根据负数的绝对值是其相反数解答． 4．（3分）计算（a2）3﹣5a3?a3的结果是（） A．a5﹣5a6B．a6﹣5a9C．﹣4a6D．4a6 【分析】直接利用幂的乘方运算法则化简，再利用单项式乘以单项式、合并同类项法则计算得出答案． 【解答】解：（a2）3﹣5a3?a3 =a6﹣5a6 =﹣4a6． 故选：C． 【点评】此题主要考查了幂的乘方运算、单项式乘以单项式，正确掌握运算法则是解题关键． 5．（3分）如图，点A、B、C、D在⊙O上，∠AOC=140°，点B是的中点，则∠D的度数是（） A．70°B．55°C．35.5°D．35° 【分析】根据圆心角、弧、弦的关系定理得到∠AOB=∠AOC，再根据圆周角定理解答． 【解答】解：连接OB， ∵点B是的中点，
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
绝密★启用前 山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡．．． 上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷(满分40分) I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a 3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good. A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as 9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny II.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. Y ou can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11. A. it B. them C. that 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 13. A. too B. also C. either ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
二○一一年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试 数 学 试 题 1．请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚． 2．本试题共有24道题．其中1—8题为选择题，请将所选答案的标号填写在第8题后面给出表格的相应位置上；9—14题为填空题，请将做出的答案填写在第14题后面给出表格的相应位置上；15—24题，请在试题给出的本题位置上做答． 一、选择题（本题满分24分，共有8道小题，每小题3分） 下列每小题都给出标号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个结论，其中只有一个是正确的．每小题选对得分；不选、选错或选出的标号超过一个的不得分．请将1—8各小题所选答案的标号填写在第8小题后面给出表格的相应位置上． 1．1 2 - 的倒数是（ ） A ．12- Ｂ．12 C ．2- D ．2 2．如图，空心圆柱的主视图是（ ） 3．已知⊙O 1与⊙O 2的直径分别是4cm 和6cm ，O 1O 2＝5cm ，则⊙O 1与⊙O 1的位置关 系是（ ） A ．外离 B ．外切 C ．相交 D ．内切 4．下列汽车标志中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ） 5．某种鲸的体重约为1.36×105千克．关于这个近似数，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．精确到百分位，有3个有效数字 B ．精确到个位，有6个有效数字 C ．精确到千位，有6个有效数字 D ．精确到千位，有3个有效数字 6．如图，若将直角坐标系中“鱼”的每个“顶点”的横坐标保持不变，纵坐标分别变为原来的 1 2 ， 则点A 的对应点的坐标是（ ） A ．(－4，3) B ．(4，3) A ． B ． C ． D ． 第2题 O A y x 6 4 2 2 5 －5 －2
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第I卷 I.单项选择 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在(其)中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的一面)。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+(a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! 题干中的中心词classes是可
二○一○年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试 数学试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 题号一二 三四 合计 合计人复核人 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 得分 真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚． 2．本试题共有24道题．其中1—8题为选择题，请将所选答案的标号填写在第8题后面给出表格的相应位置上；9—14题为填空题，请将做出的答案填写在第14题后面给出表格的相应位置上；15—24题，请在试题给出的本题位置上做答． 得分评卷人复核人 一、选择题（本题满分24分，共有8道小题，每小题3分） 下列每小题都给出标号为A、B、C、D的四个结论，其中只有一个是正确的．每小题选对得分；不选、选错或选出的标号超过一个的不得分．请将1—8各小题所选答案的标号填写在第8小题后面给出表格的相应位置上． 1．下列各数中，相反数等于5的数是（）． A．－5B．5 C．－ 1 5 D． 1 5 2．如图所示的几何体的俯视图是（）． A．B．C．D． 3．由四舍五入法得到的近似数8.8×103，下列说法中正确的是（）．A．精确到十分位，有2个有效数字B．精确到个位，有2个有效数字 C．精确到百位，有2个有效数字D．精确到千位，有4个有效数字 4．下列图形中，中心对称图形有（）． A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 座号 第2题图
5．某外贸公司要出口一批规格为150g 的苹果，现有两个厂家提供货源，它们的价格相同，苹果的品质也相近. 质检员分别从甲、乙两厂的产品中随机抽取了50个苹果称重，并将所得数据处理后，制成如下表格. 根据表中信息判断，下列说法错误的是（ ）． A ．本次的调查方式是抽样调查 B ．甲、乙两厂被抽取苹果的平均质量相同 C ．被抽取的这100个苹果的质量是本次调查的样本 D ．甲厂苹果的质量比乙厂苹果的质量波动大 6．如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C = 90°，∠B = 30°，BC = 4 cm ，以点C 为圆心，以2 cm 的长为半径作圆，则⊙C 与AB 的位置关系是（ ）． A ．相离 B ．相切 C ．相交 D ．相切或相交 7．如图，△ABC 的顶点坐标分别为A （4，6）、B （5，2）、C （2，1），如果将△ABC 绕点C 按逆时针方向旋转90°，得到△''A B C ，那么点A 的对应点'A 的坐标是（ ）． A ．（－3，3） B ．（3，－3） C ．（－2，4） D ．（1，4） 8．函数y ax a =-与a y x =（a ≠0）在同一直角坐标系中的图象可能是（ ）． A ． B ． C ． D ． 请将1—8各小题所选答案的标号填写在下表的相应位置上： 得 分 评卷人 复核人 二、填空题（本题满分18分，共有6道小题，每小题3分） 请将9—14各小题的答案填写在第14小题后面给出表格的 相应位置上． 9．化简：483-= ． 10．如图，点A 、B 、C 在⊙O 上，若∠BAC = 24°，则∠BOC = °． 11．某市为治理污水，需要铺设一段全长为300 m 的污水排放管道．铺 设120 m 后，为了尽量减少施工对城市交通所造成的影响，后来 个数 平均 质量（g ） 质量的方差 甲厂 50 150 ** 乙厂 50 150 ** 题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答 案 7 O -2 -4 -3 -5 y C -1 6 A 2 1 3 4 5 1 2 B x 3 4 5 第7题图 x O y x y O y x O y x O O A B C 第10题图 · B C A 第6题图
青岛市中考数学试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共有24道题．第Ⅰ卷1—8题为选择题，共24分； 第Ⅱ卷9—14题为填空题，15题为作图题，16—24题为解答题，共96分． 要求所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效． 第（Ⅰ）卷 一、选择题（本题满分24分，共有8道小题，每小题3分） 下列每小题都给出标号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个结论，其中只有一个是正确的．每小题选对得分；不选、选错或选出的标号超过一个的不得分． 1．8 1 -的相反数是（ ）． A ．8 B ．8- C ．81 D ．8 1 - 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：利用知识点：性质符号相反，绝对值相等的两个数是互为相反数，知：81-是8 1 考点：相反数定义 2．下列四个图形中，是轴对称图形，但不是中心对称图形的是（ ）． 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：利用知识点：在平面内，把一个图形绕着某个点旋转180°，如果旋转后的图形能与原来的图形重合，那么这个图形叫做中心对称图形；在平面内，如果一个图形沿一条直线折叠，直线两旁的部分能够完全重合，这样的图形叫做轴对称图形，知：选项A 是轴对称图形，但不是中心对称图形；选项B 和C,既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形；选项D 是中心对称图形，但不是轴对称图形。 考点：轴对称图形和中心对称图形的定义 3．小明家1至6月份的用水量统计如图所示，关于这组数据，下列说法错误
的是（ ）． A 、众数是6吨 B 、平均数是5吨 C 、中位数是5吨 D 、方差是3 4 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：用到的知识点：一组数据中出现次数最多的数据叫做这组数据的众数．将一组数据按照从小到大（或从大到小）的顺序排列，如果数据的个数是奇数，则处于中间位置的数就是这组数据的中位数；如果这组数据的个数是偶数，则中间两个数据的平均数就是这组数据的中位数．平均数是指在一组数据中所有数据之和再除以数据的个数．一般地设n 个数据，x 1，x 2，…x n 的平均数为，则方差S 2= [（x 1﹣）2+（x 2﹣）2+…+（x n ﹣）2]． 数据：3,4,5,6,6,6，中位数是5.5，故选C 考点：方差；平均数；中位数；众数 4．计算326)2(6m m -÷的结果为（ ）． A ．m - B ．1- C ．43 D ．4 3 - 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：() 4 3 86)2(666326- =-÷=-÷m m m m 考点：(1)、同底数幂的乘除法运算法则；(2)、积的乘方运算法则；(3)、幂的乘方运算 5. 如图，若将△ABC 绕点O 逆时针旋转90°则顶点B 的对应点 B 1的坐标为（ ） A.)2,4(- B.)4,2(- C. )2,4(- D.)4,2(- 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：将△ABC 绕点O 逆时针旋转90°后，图形如下图
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。