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高二英语下册 期末复习 知识点归纳总结

高二英语下册 期末复习 知识点归纳总结
高二英语下册 期末复习 知识点归纳总结

高二英语下册期末复习知识点归纳总结

人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总助你轻松复习!

高二英语下册知识点

Unit1 Scientific achievements

wish希望

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

Wish that…

注意:引导的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟形式,可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”

eg. I wish that I were five years old.

I wish that I had studied hard before.

I wish that I could walk in space some day.

wish sb. sth.

Eg. I wish you good luck.

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第1单元知识点:Scientific achievements

Unit2 Fact and fantasy

any better 更好

any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中,与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫eg:

I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。

Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第2单元重点解析:Fact and fantasy

Unit3 The water planet

practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can#39;t help, suggest, keep等。如:①I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。②She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗

户关上好吗? ⑤Mary couldn#39;t help laughing at Tom#39;s joke. 对于Tom的玩笑,Mary 忍不住笑了。

拓展:practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第3单元知识点:The water planet

Unit4 Freedom fighters

prison: put/throw/send sb. in (into) prison 将……送进监狱,注意:prison前不加冠词,表示较为抽象的概念。其被动形式为be put in (into) prison (被关进监狱). be sent to prison (被送进监狱); be thrown into prison (被投进监狱)。如:Law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。The thief was sent to prison for a year. 那个小偷被送去坐了一年牢。He was put in prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken to prison for political reasons. 由于政治原因,他被关进了监狱。Whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒绝鞠躬的人都被关进了监狱。

拓展:go to prison 入狱; be out of prison 出狱; be in prison 在狱中; escape from prison 越狱; come out of prison 出狱; break prison 越狱

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第4单元重难点:Freedom fighters

Unit5 Destinations

see fit意为“认为正确、合适”“愿意”“决定”,如要表示“认为做某事合适”,应在see fit后加

动词不定式。如:①I don#39;t see fit to tell him all our plans. 我们的全部计划告诉他,我看不太合适。②You may stay on if you Bee fit to do so. 果你愿意的话,可以在这里继续呆下去。③I don#39;t know why they see fit to leave so suddenly.我不明白,他们为什么决定这样突然走掉。④You may arrange everything as you see fit. 一切,你觉得怎么办好就怎么办。⑤For some reason, they saw 6t to exclude him from the invitation list. 由于某种原因,他们觉得不把他列入邀请名单为好。⑥They saw fit to employ someone else. 他们觉得雇佣别人更合适。

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第5单元知识点:Destinations

Unit6 The United States of America

★be known as 作为……而有名气

▲known as, known by, known for 与known to be known as 以……而知名,著称;be known be by 意为根据(按照)…得知(较少用),be known for 因…而众所周知,表示之所以被众人所知的be 原因或特征,for 后面常跟抽象动词;be known to 则意为“为…所知”,仅仅表示“大家都知be 道”指某个地方或某一范围的人知道。

例如:A man is known by the company he keeps. 看其交友可知其人。She was well-known as an excellent dancer. 她作为一名优秀的舞蹈家而闻名。He#39;s known for his readiness to help others. 他乐于助人是非常闻名的。He’s known to the police as a thief. 警察都知道他是个小偷。辨析:know 辨析know 与recognize know 指“知道”可表示“认识”,也可表示熟悉,了解事物。recognize 指“认出,认识,承认”。例如:I don#39;t know the star but I know of him. 我不认识这位明星,但我听说过。I recognized his voice in the dark. 黑暗中我听出了他的声音。

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第6单元知识点解析

Unit7 Disabilities

disability和inability

▲dis-和in-都是表示否定意义的前缀,但用在ability前,表示不同的意思,disability意为“残

疾”,而inability意为“无能力”“没办法”。请比较下列例句,注意这两个词的不同意思。①I was surprised at her inability to do things promptly. 她不能迅速处事,我感到惊异。②She is deaf,but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do. 她失聪,但她不让自己的残疾妨碍自己去做想做的事。③His inability to pay his debts made his parents worried. 他无力偿还债务使他父母亲很着急。④Her lack of experience is a severe disability. 她缺少经验是一个严重的障碍。

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第7单元重点解析:Disabilities

Unit8 Inventions

come up with意为“提出”“想出”。如:①The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Tom came up with a good answer. 老师提出了一个难题,但汤姆最后想出了一个好答案。②The magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking. 那本杂志最近就吸烟问题提出了一些忠告。③I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能想出一个比这个更好些的计划来。④Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world#39;s food supply.科学家们必须找出增加全世界食品供应的新方法。⑤You have no choice but to come up with the £18000.你别无选择,必须拿出那一万八千英镑来。

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第8单元重难点:Inventions

Unit9 The Merchant of Venice

A.在与谓语时间相关性上的不同:现在分词与谓语动词时间相同;过去分词早于谓语动词时间;不定式一般迟于谓语动词时间.试比较:

Seeing nobody in the classroom,he turned off the light and went out.

Heated to a high temperature,water will change into steam.

We are studying hard to serve the people well in the future.

B.功能上的不同:不定式主要作目的、结果状语.表示目的一般用“in or-der to do sth.”或“so as to do sth.”,但“so as to do sth.”不能位于句首.表示结果常用于only之后(动词常常是find,see等)

或用于...enough to do sth.:too...to;s o...as to...等结构中,而分词则可作时间、条件、原因、伴随性状语.

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第9单元知识点:The Merchant of Venice

Unit10 Archaeology

curiosity n. 好奇心; 求知欲;珍品, 古董; 奇人[事、物] 奇特性

He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心。

be on tiptoe with curiosity充满好奇心

from curiosity (=out of curiosity) 在好奇心驱使下

in open curiosity 公然出头过问与自己无关的事

Curious killed a cat. 好奇伤身。

点击查看完整内容:高二英语下册第10单元知识点:Archaeology

高中英语的学习对学习者的能力是一个新的机遇与挑战,必要的策略和方法就显得尤为重要了。以上人教版高二英语下册知识点,望与广大老师和学生共享。

高二英语下册期末考试卷

高二英语下册期末考试卷 命题:泉州一中考试命题中心 (考试时间120分钟,试卷总分150分) 第一卷(选择题,共115分) …… 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the concert bigin ? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50 2. What does the woman want ? A. A radio. B. Some pens. C. Some batteries. 3. Where does this conversation take place ? A. On a train. B. In a classroom C. In a bar. 4. What is the woman doing ? A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help. 5. Why did the woman stop typing ? A. She has two more days and isn’t worried. B. She finished typing her paper. C. She has sore hands. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Where do they offer the man the job ? A. At a restaurant. B. At a company. C. At a hotel 7. What does the man think of the job ? A. He thinks it uninteresting. B. He thinks it is good. C. He thinks it is a hard job. 8. How much will the man be paid if he accepts the job ? A. $ 116 a week. B. $ 160 a week. C. $ 150 a week.

高二英语知识点总结归纳精选5篇

高二英语知识点总结归纳精选5篇 学任何一门功课,都不能只有三分钟热度,而要一鼓作气,天天坚持,久而久之,不论是状元还是伊人,都会向你招手。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点,希望能帮助到大家! 高二英语知识点1 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任,信心,信仰 5. dress up 盛装,打扮 6. trick 诡计,窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集,集合

10. award 奖品,授予 11. admire 赞美,钦佩 12. look forward to 期望,盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可,允许 17. turn up 出现,到场 18. keep ones word 守信用 19. hold ones breath 屏息 20. apologize 道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句) 在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 (完卷时间:120分钟,总分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?

高二英语下学期期末考试试题(14)

河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小題1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theatre. 2. How old is the man now? A. About 20 years old. B. Nearly 40 years old. C. Over 60 years old. 3. What will the man do next? A. Go to the information center. B. Check the price of the ticket. C. Take a train to leave New York. 4. What can we learn about the man? A. He gave up his job. B. He has two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job. 5. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A repairman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高二英语期末考试卷

高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause(掌声). A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________,ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全

人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也,另外,此外 in addition to 除了...以外(包括在内) 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡(内因) die from 因…而死亡(外因) 9. lead to 导致,通向 10. make sense 有意义,说得通 11. apart from 除…之外,此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇

15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17.(be)strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

高二英语下学期期末模拟试题及答案

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