Test Twelve
虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象
a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。例如：
Were they here now, they would give us some advice.
Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.
b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under...
Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life.
But for the atmosphere we would die.
c)if only结构，表示“但愿…”，“要是…”，例如：
If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance.
If only I knew where he lives.
近义词辨析
gather, assemble, collect
这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。
gather
指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起，或指自发地形成一组。
The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。
assemble
指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。
The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。
collect
指有选择地进行收集或采集。
They collected some precious butterfly specimens on the mountains.他们在山上收集了一些珍贵的蝴蝶标本。
全真模拟试题
1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ .
A. how aggressively do producers market it
B. if it marketed aggressively
C. how aggressively producers market it
D. whether or not aggressive marketing
2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe.
A. much as
B. because of
C. even if
D. in case
3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
A. which
B. what
C. how
D. it
4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
5. Being in no great hurry, ____ .
A.we went the long route
B. the long scenic route was our preference
C. we took the long, scenic route
D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route
6.Neither of the answers ____ right.
A. were
B. is
C. has been
D. are
7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired.
A. whereas
B. on the contrary
C. and
D. however
8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are.
A. that ;that
B. that;what
C. what ;that
D. what ;what
10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it.
A.Because;so
B.For;and
C. Once ;and
D. As ;so
11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.
A. wasting
B. spending
C. passing
D.idling
12. The ____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.
A. flight
B. travel
C. crossing
D. journey
13. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ____ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.
A. evoked
B. recalled
C. reminded
D. remembered
14. Did you notice the ____ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.
A. appearance
B. expression
C. description
D. illusion
15. They plan to ____ the run down house in a year’s time.
A. revive
B. renovate
C. replace
D. remove
16. The supply of silver in the mine had ____ , causing great concern among the people of
the town.
A. increased
B. extended
C. devalued
D. diminished
17. The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was ____ early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.
A. unchangeable
B. unsuitable
C. insignificant
D. important
18. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ____ .
A. withered
B.wasted
C. watered
D. wrinkled
19. This has been the ____ of the frontier on the American mind.
A. impact
B. input
C. effort
D. recognition
20. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.
A. optional
B. abundant
C. maximum
D. leading
21. The most important of these leaders was Martin Luther King, a black minister with a great gift for ____ his people.
A. exciting
B. cheering
C. inspiring
D. offering
22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.
A. contributed
B. provided
C. favored
D. sustained
23. I ____ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists’questions to more than 850 institutions.
A. assigned
B. attached
C. dispatched
D.detached
24. Some colleges are state supported, others are privately ____ , and still others are supported by religious organizations.
A. entitled
B. endeavored
C. ensured
D. endowed
25. In addition, there are specialized public schools for the ____ , and for those with other special needs, as well as accelerated and enriched courses for gifted students.
A. indulged
B. handicapped
C. kidnapped
D. invalid
试题答案与解析
1. C)【句意】公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。
【难点】depend on 后面加一个从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。
2．D)【句意】这些苹果你千万不要吃，可能没熟。
【难点】in case意为“如果，万一，若”，适合本句逻辑关系。
3．B)【句意】虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。
【难点】what引导的从句作为主语，同时，what又是从句的主语。
4．C)【句意】我们最信任的就是他。
【难点】用来代替“he”的是“who”，who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom。
5．C)【句意】由于我们用不着着急，我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。
【难点】A)错，因为没有go route 的搭配。B)错，主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we。D)错，原因同B)。
6．B)【句意】两个答案都不正确。
【难点】neither意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动词。
7．A)【句意】他病了，而我只是有点儿累。
【难点】whereas连接两个句子，又含有转折的意思。
8．C)【句意】她很有钱，而且很漂亮。
【难点】what is more是习惯用语，意为“另外，而且”。
9．D)【句意】不管怎么说，因为你父亲你才有今天。
【难点】say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”。
10．D)【句意】是你铺的床，你就要躺在上面（自作自受）。
【难点】as…so…意为“像…那样，…也就…”。
11．C)【句意】如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。
【难点】pass意为“消磨”；waste意为“浪费”；spend意为“花费”；idle意为“虚度”，与away连用。
12．D)【句意】机场离城市太远，所以从机场回来这段路使人非常疲劳。
【难点】journey意为“行程，路程”；flight意为“飞行；航班”；travel意为“（长途）旅行，旅游”；crossing意为“横越，横渡”。
13．C)【句意】肯尼亚的查沃野生动物保护区使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。
【难点】remind意为“使想起”，常与of连用；evoke意为“使人想起”，但不与of连用；recall意为“记得，回想起”；remember和recall类似，意为“记得，回想起”。
14．B)【句意】当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时，你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗？
【难点】expression 意为“表情，表现力”；appearance意为“外观，外表”；description 意为“描写，描述”；illusion意为“错觉，幻觉；假象”。
15．B)【句意】他们计划在一年时间内翻修这所旧房子。
【难点】renovate意为“修复；整修一新”；revive意为“使复兴，振兴”；replace意为“放回，把…放回原处”；remove意为“移开，挪开，拿走”。
16．D)【句意】矿里白银的供应量下降，这引起城里人的极大关心。
【难点】diminish 意为“下降，减少”；increase 意为“增加，增强”；extend意为“延展”；devalue意为“（货币）贬值”。
17．C)【句意】在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要，但后来证明，这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关重要作用。
【难点】insignificant意为“不重要的”；unsuitable 意为“不合适的，不适当的”；unchangeable 意为“不可改变的，不变的”；important意为“重要的，重大的”。
18．A)【句意】花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。
【难点】wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了”；waste意为“浪费”；water意为“浇水”；wrinkle 意为“生皱纹”。
19．A)【句意】这一直是边疆对美国人心理的影响。
【难点】impact意为“冲击，影响”，后接介词on；input意为“输入”；effort意为“努力”；recognition意为“认出”。
20．B)【句意】因其拥有富足得令人难以置信的自然资源，美国似乎是“天府之国”。
【难点】abundant 意为“丰富的，充足的，大量的”；optional意为“可自由选择的，任意的”；maximum意为“最大限度的；最高的”；leading意为“主要的，最重要的”。
21．C)【句意】这些领导中最重要的是马丁?路德?金。他是个极富鼓动才能的黑人牧师。
【难点】inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”；excite意为“使兴奋，刺激”；cheer意为“提起精神，激励（人高兴起来）”；offer意为“提供”。
22．D)【句意】物质丰富一直是使美国人坚持其信仰和价值观念的生命线。
【难点】sustain意为“维持（生命、活力等），使…持续”；contribute意为“捐（款），捐助”；provide意为“提供”；favor 意为“支持…，赞同…”。
23．C)【句意】我给一个能将记者的问题发往850多个机构的因特网站发了一封信。
【难点】dispatch意为“发送，派遣”；assign意为“分配；指派；指定”；attach意为“贴上；附上，使（人）属于”；detach意为“拆开，分开”。
24．D)【句意】有些大学是州立的，有些是私立的，还有一些是宗教组织资助兴办的。
【难点】endow意为“资助，向…捐钱”；entitle意为“给…权力；给资格”，常与to连用；endeavor意为“努力，尽力；尝试”；ensure意为“保证，担保”。
25．B)【句意】另外，还有为残疾人开办的特殊公共学校，还有为有其他特殊需要的人开办的学校，还有为天才学生开设的快班课程和拓展课程。
【难点】handicapped意为“有生理缺陷的，智力低下的”，the handicapped意为“残疾人”。indulge意为“放任，纵容，娇养”；kidnap意为“诱拐，绑架”；invalid意为“无效的，作
废的”。
历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the
专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解） 1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.? A. In case of B. In spite of? C. Because of D. But for? 2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.? A. among which B. which C. and which D. each of which? 3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.? A. it rains B. the rain C. rain D. raining? 4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.? A. chartered B. was chartered ? C. it was chartered D. to be chartered ? 5. ?____? that is found is valuable.? A. Not every pearl B. Every pearl that is not ? C. It is not every pearl D.When not every pearl? 6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.? A. even influencing B. it may even influence? C. may even influence D.that it may even influence? 7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.? A. When well fitted B. Well fitted when? C. Well fitted if D. If well fitted when? 8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.? A. will be raining B. would rain? C. will rain
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意 在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用 bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中） stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中） tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句） He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。 The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。 I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。 A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long. 一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。 It’s hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。 assure，ensure，insure与reassure 区别 assure，ensure，insure与reassure这四个单词可谓是形近意似，但用法却不无区别。 ㈠assure ▲assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生，既可以用来确证某事，也可以表
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
一． 1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars. A. All what B. That all C. That D. What 2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself. A. As for B. In spite C. Besides D. Despite 4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All 7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to 8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill. A. While B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 10. _______ for this suggestion. A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said 11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. It we had not been 12. ______ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
Test Twelve 虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象 a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。例如： Were they here now, they would give us some advice. Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under... Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life. But for the atmosphere we would die. c)if only结构，表示“但愿…”，“要是…”，例如： If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance. If only I knew where he lives. 近义词辨析 gather, assemble, collect 这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。 gather 指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起，或指自发地形成一组。 The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。 assemble 指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。 The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。 collect 指有选择地进行收集或采集。
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） 1. There is no ___ in the world for her children. A. love greater than a mother B. love greater than that of a mother C. love greater as a mother D. great love as that of a mother 2. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this afternoon. She ___ at the meeting. A. mustn't have spoken B. shouldn't have spoken C. needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken 3. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. so C. thus D. like 5. __ it may be, there is no place like home. A. As humble B. Though humble C. Humble as D. If humble 6. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully accepted. A. when B. before C. after D. where 7. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. B. He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. C. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. D. His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, ___ he? A. didn't B. hasn't C. mustn't D. can't 9. What does "You cannot give him too much money" mean? A. You shouldn't give him too much money. B. The more money you give him, the better. C. You can't give him a lot of money. D. You ought to give him less money.
非谓语动词： 1. No one can understand __________a decision until it is too late to do so. A.him to postpone to make B.him to postpone making C.his postponing to make D.his postponing making 【D】本题测试动词的非谓语形式。由题句得知understand后应跟动名词（短语）作宾语，故排除A、B项。选择项中postpone（推迟）要求后跟动名词作宾语，因此D为正确选项。 2.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. A.being B.been C.to be D.having been 【A】测试非谓语动词的用法。A) being的逻辑主语是this crop, 分词在句中作状语。 [译文]这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似，抗倒伏，并且适应同类土壤。 3. __________as the most outstanding student on the campus made her parents very happy. A.Mary's choosing B.Mary being chosen C.Mary's being chosen D.Mary having been chosen 【C】本题考点为非谓语动词前加物主代词或名词所有格构成。本句中名词所有格是Mary's。另外，因为动名词逻辑上的主语Mary是动作chose的承受者，所以须用被动语态，正确答案为C项。 4. __________from the sky, the park looks very beautiful. A.Seeing B.See C.To see D.Seen 【D】独立主格成分。 5. __________the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. A.To give B.Given C.Giving D.Having given 【B】根据逗号前后两部分之间的关系，空格中应填入表示“考虑到”之类的词，因此，B) Given 是正确答案。given已经转化成为介词，意思是“考虑到，如果有”。选项A) To give, C) Giving和D) Having given都是give的非谓语动词形式，不适用于本题。 [译文]考虑到德国经济很强大这一说法，德国经济相对弱小的实际情况有些让人吃惊。 6. "What did you hear last night 1, "I seemed __________someone knock at the door " A.hear B.to have heard C.to hear D.having heard 【B】动词不定式的完成形式作宾语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 7. __________, they went hunting together. A.The snow having stopped B.The snow being stopped C.The snow stopped D.Having stopped 【A】独立主格结构；若选C项，两个小句之间应有连词。 8. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force __________stimulating the thinking of its listeners. A.by B.with C.at D.on
1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类 I. 独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ____ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than ______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, __________ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot