热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】
1 allow
allow 承认admit
We must allow that he is right on this matter.
2 address
address vt 处理 To deal with:
addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜
3 advantage
take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用
took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者
4 appreciate
appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价
I appreciate that I may be wrong.
This land has appreciated in value.
这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension
apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解
The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensive
apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)
apprehensive for sb.'s safety
担心某人的安全
7 approach
approach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on:
approached the task with dread.
惶恐地开始着手这项任务
8 arch
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形
an arch smile 调皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
9 argument
argument 论点，论据
10 as
not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者
1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.
2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题)
It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).
11 assume
assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
assume an obligation 承担义务
12 balance
balance sheet 资产负债表
13 balance
balance 余额
Something that is left over; a remainder.
余额：剩下的某物；余数
14 bottle
bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:
bottled up my emotions.
15 cater
cater 食物，投合(cater for)
catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
16 check
check 控制阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
17 chest
chest 箱子
trunk 箱子、象鼻子
18 claim
claim 索赔
The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
19 compound
compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物
21 compromise
compromise 危害妥协
A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:
危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
22 contain
contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)
The man was later contained by the police.
23 context
social context 社会大环境
24 control
control (科技)对照(实验)
controlled experiment
25 controller
controller 大企业的会计
26 couch
couch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅
The reply was couched in insolent terms.
回答措辞蛮横
27 count
count n&v
1计算,
2包括
there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers
3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts
4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers
5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)
6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value:
Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points. 他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分
27 count on 信任 rely on,depend on
28 crack crack down vi
制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车
The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
29 cream
cream 精华 The choicest part
30 crook
crook 小偷，钩子＝thief
That salesman is a real crook.
31 cultivate
cultivate sb. 结识某人
He always tried to cultivate famous people
32 custom
custom n 海关,关税
33 damages
damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation
34 deposit
deposit 押金定金
eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.
为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金
35 desert
desert vt抛弃，沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵，
She was deserted by her husband.
36 dictate
dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle
followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配
37 digest
digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.
I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
38 discipline
discipline 学科，纪律
The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
39 element
the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it. 尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
40 embarrass
embarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. What embarrasses your making an early start?
什么事妨碍你早些动身？
41 even
even n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd)
42 exclusive
exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的
A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.
独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻
An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.
专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品
We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.
43 express
express adj. 急速的，快捷的
44 fare
fare v 生活＝live n费用
Panda cub fares well！
熊猫崽子活得很好。
45 fitting
fitting n.配件 adi.适宜的
46 fumble
fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).
fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙
A ball that has been fumbled.
47 gravity
gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大
They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.
他们仍未意识到问题的严重性
48 ground
ground 根据，论据(常用复数)
Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis. 常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据
Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：
grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1
怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1 49 harbor
harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯
50 husband
husband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理
husband one's energy. 保存体力
to husband one's resources 节约使用资金
51 impart
impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授
To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议
To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密
52 inspire
inspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器)
To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气
53 issue issue n
结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果
issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.
issue in 结果是，以…结束
The accident issued in his death.
这一车祸造成他的死亡。
54 kite
kite n. 风筝, 空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱
A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.
空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款
55 lead
lead adj 主要的
lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手
56 measure
measure up to ＝ live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上
57 metro
metro 地铁 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris
58 might
might as well 倒不如
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.
没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。
59 might
might n. 力量，权威
I pushed the rock with all my might.
60 minor
minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的
61 novel
novel adj. 新颖的
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.
62 obscure
obscure 不出名的
an obscure poet; an obscure family.
不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭
63 odd
odd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的
Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.
在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店
64 odd
odd job 临时工作
65 off
better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的they are not well off. 他们不富裕
66 offset
offset 平版印刷抵消;
67 outstanding
outstanding 已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and sold outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券
68 particular
particular 挑剔的 be particular about
69 phenomenal
phenomenal 异常的；非凡的
a phenomenal feat of memory.
非凡的记忆力
70 policy
policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.
他参加房屋火灾保险。
71 prejudice
prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromise
to the prejudice of sb.'s rights
有损于某人的权利
72 proceeds
proceeds n.收入(复数名词)
The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield. 收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益
The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.
73 prospect
prospect 风景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探
prospect for oil勘探石油
74 ready
ready
1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐
2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人
75 regimen
regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体
76 royalty
royalty 税收，皇室，王权
A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.
专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益
77 scale
scale 攀登，天平＝climb
He has scaled the heights of his profession.
78 seek
sought-after adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过去分词
a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地
79 sport sport
vt 炫耀(flash)
80 spot
on the spot 在现场
立刻(right now)
负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)
81 stomach
stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)
had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致
How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？
82 tap
tap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子
Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.
83 thrust
thrust n 要旨 v 刺
The essence; the point: 本质；要点：
The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利
84 too
only too... 非常very:
only too pleased 再高兴不过了
85 try
try v. 磨难, 考验 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:
The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.
最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨
a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历
86 wild
wild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:
a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜
87 yield
四级阅读熟词僻义归纳 CET-4考试大纲规定,阅读文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测 而又影响理解的关键词,如果超出教学大纲词汇表的范围,用汉语标明词义。这样命题者在词汇难度方面没有太多的发挥余地。换句话说,命题者主要是要考查考生在阅读中的推断能力,即根据上下文,运用背景知识、逻辑推理、语法及语篇完整性来推测词义的能力。而考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语,忽视了熟词僻义。殊不知,掌握熟悉的词汇在特定语境中的取义,往往成为理解语句结构的枢纽,意义重大,可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图,是解题的关键所在。例如,2003年1月CET-4 Passage 3倒数第二段中有这样一句话:A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. 句中的edge一词就属于熟词僻义,edge不是常见的"边缘"或"刀口"的意思,而应解释为"优势,优越地位"。考生如果对此不够熟悉,势必会影响阅读的效果。因此在这里,笔者分析历年四级真题,对照大纲词汇表,就阅读时常见并影响阅读的熟词僻义现象予以归纳,供考生备考之用。 1. address 对……说话, 向……致意 He addressed his complaints to themanager. 他向经理诉了苦。 2. anchor 担任(电视节目等的)主持人 Mary anchored the TV programme. 玛丽主持了这个电视节目。 3. appeal (to) 上诉,申诉 Tom appealed to the higher court against his sentence. 汤姆对判决不服而向高级法院上诉。 4. arrest 吸引 Mary's beauty arrests many eyes. 玛丽的美貌吸引了众多的目光。 5. attend (to) 料理,处理,照顾
中考英语熟词僻义总汇A a set 一套 act n. 短节目，表演者 add v. 继续说 address n. 演说，致词 v. 向……致词，向……发表演说 afraid adj. 犯愁的 after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿 alive adj. 在世的 appointment n．任命，委派 athletic adj. 活跃的 awful adj. 十分的，大量的 B band vt. 使聚集，使团结 bank n. 堤，岸，田埂 bargain n.特价商品，便宜货 blender n. 搅拌器 blue adj. 沮丧的，忧郁的，猥亵的，下流的board n. 膳食，伙食，舞台，委员会，董事会body n. 尸体 build n. 体格，体形 business n. 职责，分内事，权利，商行 by prep. 到（某时）之前，不迟于 C calendar n. 日程表 call v. 称呼，为……取名
can n. (装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等) captain n. 首领 case n. 事实，案例 character n. 特色，名声，汉字 china n. 瓷器 class n. 社会等级，种类 cool adj. (口)令人满意的，绝妙的 coach v. 训练，指导 consider v. 思考，认为 cross n. 磨难，苦难 crowd v. 挤满，充满 collect V. 开车去某地接某人 count v. 对……重要 D date n. 枣 deal v. 分配，分给，经营，交易 develop v. 冲洗(底片)，养成……的习惯 doctor n. 博士 draw v. 拖长，开支票，吸引 dress v. 穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉) E easy adj. 安逸的，自在的 empty v. 排空，倒出 eraser n. 黑板擦 exam n. 检查 excuse n. 辩解，借口 F
考研必会熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8 arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
考研词汇熟词生义总结 Part A accommodate v.供应,供给 accompany v.为…伴奏 acute a. (疾病)急性的SARS里的A即为此意 administrate/administer v.实施,执行;给予,投(药) address vt. 解决address this issue admit v.让...进入,接纳【游客等】 air n.神气,架子 anchor vt.把…固定住 annual n.年刊,年鉴 appropriate vt. 1.擅用，挪用，占用，盗用。 artificial a.矫揉造作的 associate a. 【官职】副的 attribute n.属性,品质,特征； audience n.谒见,会见 avenue n.途径,手段 Part B backward a.迟钝的 balance n.差额,结余,余款【比如银行帐户里的结余款项】 bar v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍 bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 board n.伙食; bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探 boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令 bound a.准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的 brand v.使铭记;在…上打火印,打烙印；在…身上刺字 Part C charter v.租船,租车 claim v.索赔n.索赔;权利,要求权,所有权 coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车 combination n.化合(物) combine v.(with) (使)化合 commission n.佣金,手续费 commit v.把...交托给,提交 communications n. 通讯系统;交通(工具) compass n. [pl.]圆规 complement n.余数;补语 complex n.联合体【an iron and steel complex钢铁联合企业】；情结【inferiority complex自卑情结】complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症 condemn v.判刑,宣告有罪 conduct v.传导,传(热,电等) conductivity n.传导性,传导率 confirm vt.批准 Part D
应以常见单词熟词僻义 1）allow allow）承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2）address address）vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3）advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)）对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.）欺骗消费者 4）appreciate appreciate）v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5）apprehension apprehension）忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6）apprehensive apprehensive）理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7）approach approach）着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8）arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile）调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9）argument argument 论点，论据 10）as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11）assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume）an obligation 承担义务 12）balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13）balance balance 余额
常见熟词辟义列表 address v. 应付，处理(问题等) aging n. n陈酿 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用appreciate v.领会 (realize) ,欣赏,增值I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: eg. approached the task with dread. arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑 argument论点，论据 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 eg. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. article n. 物品；制品，商品 arrested adj. 不良的，滞留的。arrested development发育不良 articulate adj. 有关节的；有节的; articulate structure; n. 节体动物 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度) bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船 balance n. 秤, 天平, 平衡, [商] 收支差额, 结余, 余额v. 平衡, 称, 权衡, 对比, 结算n. 资产平稳表习惯用语in the balance （命运）未定，在危急中balance sheet 资产负债表余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕 book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等) bottle vt.bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难 cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金 claim n.索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物 compromise n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步： Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。 contain v.制服(To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police. concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) control v. (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment controller n.大企业的会计 couch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅 eg.The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横 count n&v 1.计算, 2.包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers 3.控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts（完全、各方面）
英语常见熟词僻意列表（超级实用） Address v.应付，处理（问题等） Appropriate v.擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 Article n.物品；制品，商品 Arrested adj.不良的，滞留的：arrested development 发育不良 Articulate adj.有关节的，有节的：articulate structure；n.节体动物 Assume v.承担，担任；假装，装作…的样子，采取（…态度） Bark n.树皮；三桅帆船 Bill n.账单；清单；议案，法案；（水禽等细长而扁平的）嘴[猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak] Book vt.预定，定（戏位、车位等）；托运（行李等） Build n.骨骼，体格，成形 Can n.&v.（制）罐头 Catch n.陷阱，全套，诡计；料不到的困难 Champion vt.维护，主张，拥护；为…而奋斗； Chest n.1.箱，函，柜，匣；2.银箱；金库，公款，资金 Close adj.闷气的,闷热的 Complex n.络合物，复合物，综合体 Concern n.商行，公司，财团；康采恩；事业，业务 Blue adj.沮丧的，阴郁的 Condition n.健康状态；【口】疼痛 Consume vi.枯萎；憔悴 Count n.起诉理由，罪状 Critical
adj.危急的；决定性的，重大的 Coat v.涂上一层（例如油漆） Cure v.（鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏法 Cut v.生，长，出（牙齿） Date n.海枣 Deal n.（松等的）木板；木材，木料；adj.松木的 Dear adj.昂贵的，高价的 Default n.&v.不履行；违约；拖欠 Dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 Down n.【美国】沙丘；（蒲公英等的）冠毛；鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛；汗毛，软毛，毫毛 Draw vt.提取（钱款）；使打成平局 Drill vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上钻孔 Drive n.冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 Eat vt.蛀；腐蚀；消磨 Exploit n.功绩、功劳、勋绩 Exponent n.典型，样品 Factor n.因子，因数；倍；乘数；商 Fair n.【英国】定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 Fashion vt.形成，铸成，造，作（into/to） Felt n.毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡 Figure n.1.（著名）人物；2.雕像；画像 Fine adj.细小的
阅读熟词僻义词汇表 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 article n. 物品；制品，商品 arrested adj. 引人注目的 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度) bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船 bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等) build n. 骨格，体格，成形 catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。 chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体 concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由，罪状。 critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的 coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆) cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。 cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿) date n. 海枣 deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的 dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的 default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠 defer v. 1) 拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2) 服从，听从，遵从(to) dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛 draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局 drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔 drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨 exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩 factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商 fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to) felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。 figure n. 人影，人形；人物 fine fly functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的
热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点，论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief
turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（92） 2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前! place vt投(资);存(款);开出(订单)I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes. 我向他们定购了五百双鞋子。 (常用在疑问句、否定句中)看清,想起[(+as)] I remember her name but can t place her face. 我记得她的名字,但记不清她的脸了。 寄托(希望), 给予(信任) His father placed great hopes on [in] him.他的父亲对他寄于很大希望。 评价, 分类My son s income can probably be placed as ￡5000 a year.我儿子的年收入估计达5000英镑。 列为I would place her among the world’s greatest sopranos.我把她列为世界上最伟大的女高音歌唱家。 plague vt. 折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸A severe back injury plagued him all his life. 严重的背伤终身折磨着他。 plant n重型机械, 机械设备They have made a huge investment in new plant.他们投入巨资购置新设备。 vt放置; 安插They must have planted many explosives there.他们一定在这里埋了很多炸药。[俚]给与打击, (拳击)看准打plant one s fists in sb. s face用拳头打某人的脸 plant in 把…灌输给…Whatever planted that idea in your head?究竟是谁把那个念头灌输到你的脑子里? plaster vt 在...上涂灰泥;厚厚地涂抹[(+over/with)]My shoes were plastered with mud. 我鞋上沾满烂泥。 These rough places on the wall could be plastered over.可以在墙上这些毛糙的地方涂上灰泥。 粘贴;贴满[(+on/with)]He plastered his room with pictures of actors and actresses. 他在他房间里贴满了男女演员的照片。 掩饰;使过分承受[(+with)]They tried to plaster over the differences. 他们试图掩盖分歧。【俚】(彻底)击败;重创Our football team really got plastered last week. 我们的足球队上星期遭到惨败。 plastic n〈口〉信用卡Nowadays we can use plastic instead of cash in many places buying things.
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结 如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。例如，embrace的本义是“拥抱”（=em进入+brace手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。请看下列例子以巩固对embrace的常见义与非常见义的理解： 1.The two embraced， holding each other tightly.（拥抱） 2.His career embraced many activities——composing， playing and acting.（包括） 3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受） 2007考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace的一个近义词，encompass（包括）。知道为何encompass这个词的意思是“包括”吗？encompass=en（进入）+compass（罗盘），意思是（如罗盘般）“包括”。 discipline（纪律；学科）这个词的非常见义也可以通过上述方法联想记忆。“纪律”是discipline的常见义，是不可数名词：“学科”是discipline的非常见义，是可数名词。可以这样联想：现代学科的掌握都需要严格的训练，严格的训练不是正包含“纪律”吗？如论文的格式、引用他人观点的方法等都属于学术训练的“纪律”一类。 这里的熟词僻义是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。有时间一定要过两遍，以增强对常见词的一词多义的掌握，也增强阅读与英译汉两部分的应对能力。 今天的结束语是：Familiarity breeds contempt（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！ 熟词僻义（1994-2000） embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例外的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a.安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume 假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示passage通过；段落otherwise
托福词汇常考熟词僻义 在托福备考中“熟词僻义”是值得考生特别关注的一个重点，所谓熟词僻义指的是一些我们所熟悉的单词在特定语境下通常会有我们不熟悉的生僻词义，童鞋们在备考过程中一定要注意对这些熟词僻义的积累和掌握。下面我们来看一看托福经常考察的熟词僻义归纳。address v. 应付，处理(问题等) aging n. n陈酿 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 article n. 物品;制品，商品 arrested adj. 不良的，滞留的。arrested development发育不良 articulate adj. 有关节的;有节的;articulate structure;n. 节体动物 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作……的样子，采取(……态度) bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船 bill n. 账单;清; 议桉，法桉;(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴(勐禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak) book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等);托运(行李等) build n. 骨格，体格，成形 catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计;料不到的困难 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张;为……而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体 concern n. 商行，公司;财团;康采恩;事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed (away)with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由，罪状。 critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的 coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆) cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法) cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿) date n. 海枣 deal n. (松等的)木板;木材，木料; adj. 松木的 dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的 deed v. 立契转让 新通教育
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（110） 2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前! straight adj直率的He is straight in his dealings.他待人接物正直老实。 strain n口吻,语气;笔调;情调[C]He wrote letters in a happy strain. 他用欢快的笔调写信。 旋律，曲调From within the flat could be heard the strains of country and western music. 可以听到从公寓里面传来的乡村和西部音乐的旋律。 性格, 倾向, 气质, He has a strain of melancholy in him.他有点忧郁的气质。 (人的)血缘,世系;种,族[C] The Irish strain in him makes him like jokes.他的爱尔兰血统使他喜欢诙谐。 stream n潮流;趋势[S1]He always goes with the stream. 他总是顺应潮流。 把学生按智力等分班The school streams pupils into three classes.学校按智力把学生分成三个班。 vt(头发、衣服等)飘扬，招展Her black cloak streamed behind her.她黑色的斗篷在身后飘舞。streamline vt(喻)精简，简化(机构，体系);使效率提高We must streamline our methods.我们必须简化方法。 strength n(团体的，尤指球队或军队的)实力，人数; 强度; 浓度;力量; The peacetime strength of the army was 415,000.那支军队和平时期的人数是415,000。 the political and military strength of European governments.欧洲政府的政治和军事实力。 The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。 Many people find strength in religion.许多人从宗教中找到力量。 stretch n困难的任务;苛求的任务It was a stretch for me sometimes to come up with the rent.交租金对我有时是一件难事。 滥用,曲解She stretched the rules in favor of herself. 她为了利己目的曲解法规。 vi回溯His memory stretches back to his early childhood.他回想起自己的童年。 strike vt打动,感动,给...以印象[(+as)]That play struck me as silly.那出戏给我印象很无聊。(尤指偶然)发现;想到Pondering, she struck upon a brilliant idea.沉思了一下，她突然想到一个绝好的主意。 string vt挂，吊Lights were strung across the promenade.步行街上横挂着一溜溜灯火。 (非正式，主北美)欺骗，戏弄，愚弄I m not stringing you—I ll eat my shirt if it s not true. 我不骗你。如果不是真的，我就把衬衫吞下去。 当特约记者He strings for almost every French radio service.他几乎为每一家法国电台当特约