中考英语语法大全：句型转换
句型转换
每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍
所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类
从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下
一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换
1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.
B：Tom doesn't do in maths.
A：He has much to do.
B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art.
B：None of my classmates likes art.
2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如：
A：My brother often has breakfast at school.
B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?
A：Tom's already weak in English.
B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?
A：The red light changes every two minutes.
B：How often does the red light change?
3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：
A：This is an interesting book.
B：What an interesting book this is!
或How interesting this book is!
二、同义句转换。
根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：
1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。
常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有
空”(be free-have time);(6)三个“入睡”(go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep);(7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoy oneself-have a good time);(8)“给…打电话”(call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.)(9)“飞往…”(fly to…-go to…by
air/plane)(10)“自学”(teach oneself-learn…by oneself)(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help…(to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-do badly in…(13)能/会…can-be able to(14)更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…-stop doing…(17)不再…no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…-look after(19)展览on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to-because of…(22)举手hands up-put up one's hands(23)最后，终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同be different from…-be not the same as…(25)从…借入…borrow…from…-lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士go to…by bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去…go to…by bike-ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…-be the pride of…(29)步行去…walk to…-go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself -alone等。例如：
A：The children had a good time in the park.
B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.
2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有①It seems that 从句→Somebody seems(to be)+adj/n ②It's kind of sb. to do…→Somebody is kind to do…③What does…mean?→What do you mean by…? 或What's the meaning of…?④There is something wrong with…→Something is wrong with…⑤not…until…与
when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转换⑥What's wrong with…?→What's the matter with…? ⑦How is…?→What's…like…?⑧How do you like…?→What do you
think of?⑧It's time that…→It's time for sb. to do…⑨It's said that…→People say that…⑩Can I help you? →What can I do for you?
例如：
A：I went to bed after I finished my homework.
B：I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.
3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如：
A：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, they'll go to the park.
B：Unless it rains tomorrow, they'll go to the park.
A：If you don't hurry, you'll be late.
B：Hurry up, or you'll be late.
A：Fish can't live if there is no water.
B：Fish can't live without water.
4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换有：buy-have, borrow-keep, die-be dead, open-be open, join-be in+组织/be a +成员, begin-be on, leave-be away from, close-be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to-be in/at, finsh-be over, go to sleep-be asleep，get up-be up.
例如：The old man died five months ago.
The old man has been dead since five months ago.
The old man has been dead for five months.
It's five months since the old man died.
Five months has passed since the old man died.
5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。
①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如：
A：I saw they were playing football on the playground.
B：I saw them playing football on the playground.
A：The teacher found that she was very clever.
B：The teacher found her very clever.
A：He found that it was hard to learn English well.
B：He found it hard to learn English well.
A：We are sure that we will win to first match.
B：We are sure to win to first match.
由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。例如：A：Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
B：Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?
A：We don't know what we should do next.
B：We don't know what to do next.
②由when/after/before/while/since/until引导的时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing…
例如：
A：They went home after they finished their work.
B：The went home after finishing their work.
A：Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.
B：Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.
When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数
A：When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.
B：At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.
③由so…that…引导的结果状语从句可转化为too…to do或…enough to do……例如：
A：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
B：The box is too heavy for me to carry.
或：The box isn't light enough for me to carry.
A：The child is so old that he can go to school.
B：The child is old enough to go to school.
④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如：
A：My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.
B：My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.
⑤由because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如：
A：We didn't go to the park because it rained.
B：We didn't go to the park because of the rain.
⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。例如：
A：The man who is on the bike is Jim.
B：The man on the bike is Jim.
A：The man who is driving the red car is my boss.
B：The man driving the red car is my boss.
A：The girl who is called Mary is my sister.
B：The girl called Mary is my sister.
6、用并列连词neither…nor;either…or…;both…and…;not only…but also…连句。例如：
A：I haven't seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn't either.
B：Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.
A：Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French, too.
B：Tom is good at both maths and French.
neither…nor…, either…or…和not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定，即“就近原则”，但是both…and用来连接两个主语时，谓语复数。
7、主动语与被动语态的互变。
“主动”变“被动”实行“三变二不变”原则。“三变”即是主语，谓语和宾语的变化，“二不变”即时态不变，句式不变。例如：
A：They make watches in the town.
B：Watches are made by them in the town.
A：I can finish the work before eight.
B：The work can be finished(by me)before eight.
A：Do they grow rice in South China?
B：Is rice grown in South China?
注：使役性动词make或感观性动词see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel在主动语态中所带省to的不定式宾补变为被动语态时，必须加上to.
A：I saw him take your umbrella.
B：He was seen to take your umbrella.
8、形容词、副词二级之间的转化，例如
A：Chinese is the most important subject of all.
B：Chinese is more important than any other subject.
A：This exercise is easier than the other two.
B：This exercise is the easiest of the three.
Ⅵ.解题指导
要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：
1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。
2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。
3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换。
通过上述的归纳和指导，可以理清学生的“依章办事”的解题思路，养成“有条不紊”的解题习惯，培养多角度思维解题的能力，从而达到提高学习效率的目的。
特殊疑问句
注：1、一般情况：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
2、特殊疑问词在句中充当成分。
3、不用yes ,no回答，直接回答。
4、读降调。
5、常用疑问词：who, what, whose, where, how, which, when, why, how many, how much, how far. How long, how often, how soon, how high, 等。
对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)
1、对主语(人)提问：
The boy is running now. Who is running now?
2、对表语(人)提问：
He is Lily's father. Who is he ?
3、对介宾(人)提问：
She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?
4、对动宾(人)提问：
I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?
5、对间宾(人)提问：
Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday? 6、对主语(东西)提问：
The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?
7、对表语(东西)提问：
These are boats. What are these?
8、对动宾(东西)提问：
I want a cup of tea. What do you want?
9对职业(提问)提问：
The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?
10.对介宾(东西)提问：
He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?
11、对是什么提问：
It's a Chinese car. What is it?
12、对计算结果提问：
Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?
13、对年级提问：
I'm in Grade Three. What grade are you in?
14、对班级提问：
Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?
15、对年级和班级提问：
Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?
16、对排提问:
We are in Row One. What row are you in?
注：1、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉.
2，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式.
3,what根据实际译为汉语.
17、对学号提问:
Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy's number?
18、对后置定语提问:
This is a map of China. What map is this ?
19、对颜色提问:
The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?
20、对几点几分提问:
It's six. What time is it ? What's the time?
21、对名字提问:
My name is Li Lei. What's your name ?
22、对前置定语提问:
These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?
The best one is Lily's. Which one is Lily's?
23、对表语(名物代)提问:
This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?
24、对后置定语提问:
The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?
25、对后置定语提问:
I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?
26、对主语(名物代)提问:
Mine is red. Whose is red?
27、对定语(形物代)提问:
They are my books. Whose books are they?
28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:
This is Lucy and Lily's room. Whose room is this?
29、对表语(名词所有格)提问：
This cup is Kate's. Whose is this cup?
30对身体提问：
I'm fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?
31、对年龄提问：
The boy is fifteen. How old are you?
32、对天气提问：
It's cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What's the weather like today?
33、对语言提问：
I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?
34、对方式提问：
I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike???) How do you often go to school?
35、对程度提问：
She studies hard. How does she study?
36、对数量提问：
1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?
2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?
3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?
37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?
注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。
2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。
38、对距离提问：
The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?
39、对长度提问：
The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?
40、对for+一段时间提问：
We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?
He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?
注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。
41、对星期提问：
Today is Monday. What day is it today?
42、对in+一段时间提问：
The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?
43、对频度副词提问：
Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?
44、对范围内的次数提问：
I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?
45、对宽度提问：
The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?
46、对原因状语提问：
He didn't come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn't he come to school?
注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.
47、对时间状语提问：
We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?
48、对地点状语提问：
The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?
49、对几月几日提问：
It's May 2 today. What's the date today?
50、对种类(后置定语)提问：
I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?
51、对作什么提问：
The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?
熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。
1、数词
表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?
表示时间：It's fifty-five. What's the time?
表示加法：Six and two is eight. What's six and two?
表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?
表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?
2、姓名和人
表示人名：My name is Gina. What's your name?
表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?
3、长度和距离
表示距离：It's five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?
表示长度：It's five hundred metres. How long is it ?
4、颜色，东西
表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?
表示物：They are white sheep. What are they?
表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?
5、名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格：She's Lucy's sister. Whose sister is she?
表示人：She's Lucy's sister. Who is she?
同义句转换的九种类型
时间：2008年04月30日作者：来源：
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词(组)进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入(组织，政党)”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,”he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?”he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。如：1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
初中英语句型转换
一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法
1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在 be 动
词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词：be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my
改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，在句首加 Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改
成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。
3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park.
He can play the guitar.
He likes the dogs.
否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2 Tom likes listening to music
________________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. I put a book on my head.
________________________________________
5. There were some flowers in the vase. 6. We play basketball on Sundays. 7 I go to see my parents once a month.
________________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________
8. She needs some masks.
_________________________________
9. They like making the puppet.
______________________
10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what
意思 谁
谁
什么
用法 问人的身份，姓 名等 问人的身份，姓 名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或 事物是什么
例句
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
帅帅老师福利：中考英语真题汇总（句型转换50篇） 一、句型转换（共50题） 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句，ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how；I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样？”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how；I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't；go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：上周日的上午，约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn't，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is；drunk 【考点】句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换，掌握被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so；that 【考点】句型转换，结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服；而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句，所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···；故答案为so；that。【点评】考查句型转换，弄清句意，注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）________ ________is it? 【答案】What；time 【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't；be 【考点】句型转换，情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句，句意为：这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，can't不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；can't be不可能是；故填can't，be。 【点评】考查否定句，注意must的否定应为can not。
初中英语句型转换专项练习500题 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the te achers? desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers?desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren?t any pears in the box.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ are in the pencil-box? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
牛津中考英语专项训练---句型转换 一．句型转换 1．They are watching the Beijing Opera at three o’clock this afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon 替换this afternoon) They _______ ______ the Beijing Opera at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2．“I will call you tomorrow,” Rose said to me. (合并成一个句子) Rose said that she _________ _________ me the next day. 3．They went to Australia every two years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did they go to Australia? 4．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ exciting week it was! 6．This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly. (变一般疑问句) 7．Linda asked John, "Do you come from the USA?"( 改为复合句) 9．Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (改为被动语态) He swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. 10．They will finish building the house in two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ________ __________ _________they finish building the house? 11．It is great fun to have a picnic on the hillside. (改为感叹句) What________ it_________ to have a picnic on the hillside! 12．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train. (改为以if引导的条件状语从句) If you________ _________ __________, you'll miss the early train. 13．Mother said to me, "Don't go alone at night. "(改为简单句) Mother told me_________ _________go alone at nighit.
初中英语句型转换方法总结 英语中,为了避免语句单一化，我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力，从而使语言更精确、更生动。 一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that句型中，当that从句是肯定形式时，可以转换成enough ... to 句型；当that从句是否定形式时，可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如： He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构；so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如： They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time. →They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time. I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. →I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. Speak clearly so that they may understand you. →Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.
中考英语语法大全：句型转换 句型转换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。 从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn't do in maths. A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom's already weak in English. B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有
句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
中考英语句型转换考点 句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的 能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。 从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下： 【考点诠释】 一、肯定句改为否定句 在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来 达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句） 三、对划线部分提问。 对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 1．根据句意改写 主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年 纪一样大”。 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”
一、句型专项练习 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the ....(一般疑) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(划线部分) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _____ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(划线部分提______ ____students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What's the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Bj is different __that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. Eng is interesting .We are all interested _ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let's do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.