专题二、句式转换
Ⅷ．句型转换按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。（共8分，每空1分）（2017·湖北孝感）69. People will use robots more and more in the future life. (改为一般疑问句)
________ people ________ robots more and more in the future life?
（2017·湖北孝感）70. I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ when the rainstorm came?
（2017·湖北孝感）71. Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.
（2017·湖北孝感）72. Many students like reading books better than playing computer games. (改为同义句)
Many students ________ reading books ________ playing computer games.
69. Will; use【解析】考查含will的一般将来时的一般疑问句，直接将助动词will提前即可。
70. What; doing 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。对过去某个时刻正在做的事情提问，用what was/were sb. doing的句式。
71. when to【解析】考查复合句中疑问词引导的宾语从句和疑问词加不定式的转换。句中when we shall go to …可以换为when to go to…。
72. prefer; to【解析】考查同义句的转换。like doing…better than doing…和prefer doing…to doing…是同义短语。
(2017·上海)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67 题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
(2017·上海)62. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways?
(2017·上海)63. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourists?
(2017·上海)64. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态) The film festival ________ ________ by the local government every autumn.
(2017·上海)65. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ shared-hikes are in some big cities!
(2017·上海)66. “Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mom ________ she ________ ever been in a hot air balloon.
(2017·上海)67. PM2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment. (保持句意基本不变) PM2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environmen t.
(2017·上海)68. enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers (连词成句) ____________________________________________________
答案：62. Did, change 63. When does 64. is organized 65. How popular
66. if/whether, had 67. bad for, harmful to
68. The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据要求完成下列句子。（每空一词）
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 86. I am going to play chess with my friends over the weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you going to play chess with _____ friends over the weekends?
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 87. Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown. (改为同义句)
Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should be _____ _____ our hometown.
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 88. The AI technology will make a difference to school education in the future. (就划线部分提问)
_____ will the AI technology ______ in the future?
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 89. The sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is!
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 90. It is amazing for China to make such great achievements for the past thirsty years. (改为复合句)
It is amazing ______ China has _____ such great achievements for the past thirsty years.
86. Are; your 87. proud of 88. What; do 89. How beautiful 90. that; made
Ⅵ. 句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分) (2017·甘肃天水) 66. Let us go hiking, ___________ ___________? （完成反义疑问句）(2017·甘肃天水) 67. Dave’s father went to bed after he came back home last night.（改为同义句）Dave’s father ___________ go to bed __________ he came back home last night. (2017·甘肃天水) 68. It’s about three bus stops away from my home to school.（对画线部分提问）__________ ___________ is it from your home to school?
(2017·甘肃天水) 69. Do you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother.（改为宾语从句）Jack asked his brother ___________ he __________ a toy car.
(2017·甘肃天水) 70. Jenny was too excited to express himself clearly.（改为复合句）Jenny was __________ excited ___________ he couldn’t express himself clearly.
66. will, you 【解析】Let us的反义疑问句为will you；Let’s的反义疑问句为shall we?。
67. didn’t, until 【解析】根据原句句意“昨天，戴维的爸爸是在他回来会才上床休息的。”那么表达“直到……才……”应用“not ... until”句型，且原句主句谓语为实义动词went，那么下一句中应用助动词did。故填didn’t和until。
68. How, far 【解析】原句画线部分意为“大约三个车站的距离远”，那么问句应问“……有多远”，故填How far。
69. if/whether, had 【解析】原句意为“你有一辆玩具小轿车吗？杰克问他的哥哥。”要求改为宾语从句，根据逻辑思维，改为的宾语从句应为“杰克为哥哥是否有一个玩具小轿车。”表达是否可填if或whether；第二个空表示“有一个”小轿车，且前面的时态为一般过去，故此处填have的过去式had。
70. so, that 【解析】原句包含了一个关键结构“too ... to ...”，意为“太……而不能……”，与之同义的结构可填“so ... that ...”，意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：珍妮太激动了，以至于她难以清楚地表达自己（的想法）。
第一节句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。
(2017·四川达州)86. The little girl put her things on the floor.(改为一般疑问句）________the little girl ________her things on the floor?
(2017·四川达州)87. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持句意基本不变）
This warning sing says “_________ ________ flowers’’.
(2017·四川达州)88. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态）The plates________ ________ away by the waiter after we finished eating.
(2017·四川达州)90. Whose schoolbag is on the desk? Father asked. (合并为含有宾主从句的复合句)
Father asked________ schoolbag ________ on the desk.
86. Did, put 87. Don’t pick 88. wer e taken 90. whose, was
(2017·四川乐山) 76. It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ________ years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997? 76. How many
(2017·四川乐山) 77. If you want to become thinner, you’d better eat less before you go to bed.(改为同义句)
If you want to _______ weight, you’d better eat less before _______ to bed.
77. lose; going
(2017·四川达州)89. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.(改为同义句）
Mr. Black________ the _________ to send his son to China. 89. made, decision
IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题海空1分，满分20分)(每空限坟一词)
(2017·甘肃白银)A)按括号内要求转换下列句型。
91. Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year.(对画线部分提问)
did Emma help the old lady with her housework?
92. The sunshine is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)
the sunshine is !
93. Tom has been to the US before. (改为否定句)
Tom to the US before.
94. Fiona didn't stay at home last Sunday. She went shopping, instead.(合并为一句)
Fiona went shopping last Sunday staying at home.
95.Sam visits his grandfather every week.(改为一般疑问句)
Sam _his grandfather every week?
A) 91. How often 92. How beautiful 93. hasn’t been94. instead of 95. Does; visit VII. (2017. 重庆A卷) 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
73. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. （改为否定句）
Mr. Hu___________ ___________ having a rest in his bedroom.
74. They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ they arrive on time?
75. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway.（改为同义句）
They will ___________ about five years in ___________ the high-speed railway.
76. 库尔勒，新疆的一座美丽城市，以美味的香梨而著称。（完成译句）
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is ___________ ___________ its delicious pears.
77. 那些既没有手机，也没有电脑的日子，让我对人生有了许多思考。（完成译句）
The days when I had ___________ phones ___________ computers made me think a lot about my life.
73. is not 【解析】考查现在进行时的否定句。现在进行时的句子变否定时，直接在be动词后加not。
74. Why didn’t【解析】对原因状语从句提问用疑问副词why,而该句是一个过去时的否定，故答案为why didn’t。
75. spend; building 【解析】原句句意：修建高铁将要花费他们大约五年时间。花费时间做某事的另外一种表达方式：sb. spends some time（in）doing sth.故答案为spend; building。
76. famous for 【解析】以什么而著名，其短语结构是be famous for。
77. neither; nor/no;or【解析】既不……也不……的表达方式有两种neither…nor…; no…or…
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
帅帅老师福利：中考英语真题汇总（句型转换50篇） 一、句型转换（共50题） 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句，ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how；I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样？”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how；I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't；go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：上周日的上午，约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn't，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is；drunk 【考点】句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换，掌握被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so；that 【考点】句型转换，结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服；而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句，所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···；故答案为so；that。【点评】考查句型转换，弄清句意，注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）________ ________is it? 【答案】What；time 【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't；be 【考点】句型转换，情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句，句意为：这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，can't不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；can't be不可能是；故填can't，be。 【点评】考查否定句，注意must的否定应为can not。
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
初中英语句型转换方法总结 英语中,为了避免语句单一化，我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力，从而使语言更精确、更生动。 一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that句型中，当that从句是肯定形式时，可以转换成enough ... to 句型；当that从句是否定形式时，可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如： He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构；so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如： They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time. →They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time. I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. →I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. Speak clearly so that they may understand you. →Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.
牛津中考英语专项训练---句型转换 一．句型转换 1．They are watching the Beijing Opera at three o’clock this afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon 替换this afternoon) They _______ ______ the Beijing Opera at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2．“I will call you tomorrow,” Rose said to me. (合并成一个句子) Rose said that she _________ _________ me the next day. 3．They went to Australia every two years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did they go to Australia? 4．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ exciting week it was! 6．This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly. (变一般疑问句) 7．Linda asked John, "Do you come from the USA?"( 改为复合句) 9．Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (改为被动语态) He swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. 10．They will finish building the house in two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ________ __________ _________they finish building the house? 11．It is great fun to have a picnic on the hillside. (改为感叹句) What________ it_________ to have a picnic on the hillside! 12．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train. (改为以if引导的条件状语从句) If you________ _________ __________, you'll miss the early train. 13．Mother said to me, "Don't go alone at night. "(改为简单句) Mother told me_________ _________go alone at nighit.
句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
句型转换 1.My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2.Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3.He sleeps nine hours every night.（划线提问） _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4.He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5.It’s important that we s hould eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6.What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7.The boy has to play the piano every day.（大凡疑问句） ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8.We hope that we can visit this place again.（同意句） We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9.He decided to buy a new house.（同意句） He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10.The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.（划线提问） _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going?
中考英语语法大全：句型转换 句型转换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。 从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn't do in maths. A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom's already weak in English. B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有
中考英语句型转换考点 句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的 能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。 从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下： 【考点诠释】 一、肯定句改为否定句 在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来 达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句） 三、对划线部分提问。 对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 1．根据句意改写 主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年 纪一样大”。 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”
句型转换方法归纳 改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放 在句子最前面，some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 改为否定句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的 后面加not，some 改成any，其余照抄； 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄； 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 对划线部分提问 第一步：先把句子改成一般问句 第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing） （注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加 （注：我I 、我们we 是第一人称；你you，你们you是第二人称；剩下的全部是第三人称） 单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程
初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导 教学思路: 练习-------疏理. 归类------分类练习------总结解题方法 Part 1：热身练习 1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态) The young woman___________________________ her car by the policeman. 2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________________John go to see his grandmother? 3. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn't know, either. (改为同义句) ______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming. 4.Mr King is very busy at work. He can't take a holiday. (改为同义句) Mr King is____________________ take a holiday. 5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句) The old lady found out____________________ fruit cheaply. 6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句) _______more than ten years______ Susan______ to this city. Keys: 1. was made to move 2. How often did 3. Neither … nor … whether 4. too busy to 5. where to buy 6. I t’s … since … came Part 2：句型归类 ★例题精讲 一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句） 1．I bought some oranges yesterday. I 2．She does her homework at home in the evening. She in the evening. 3．Ann had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday. Ann 4．You’d better ask that policeman. You’d . 5．They have already had supper. They . 6．Both Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it. do it. Keys: 1. didn’t buy any oranges yesterday 2. doesn’t do her homework 3. didn’t have any rice or chicken for supper yesterday