初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导
教学思路:
练习-------疏理. 归类------分类练习------总结解题方法
Part 1：热身练习
1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态)
The young woman___________________________ her car by the policeman.
2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问)
____________________John go to see his grandmother?
3. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn't know, either. (改为同义句) ______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming.
4.Mr King is very busy at work. He can't take a holiday. (改为同义句)
Mr King is____________________ take a holiday.
5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句)
The old lady found out____________________ fruit cheaply.
6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句)
_______more than ten years______ Susan______ to this city.
Keys: 1. was made to move 2. How often did 3. Neither … nor … whether
4. too busy to
5. where to buy
6. I t’s … since … came
Part 2：句型归类
★例题精讲
一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句）
1．I bought some oranges yesterday.
I
2．She does her homework at home in the evening.
She in the evening.
3．Ann had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday.
Ann
4．You’d better ask that policeman.
You’d .
5．They have already had supper.
They .
6．Both Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it.
do it.
Keys: 1. didn’t buy any oranges yesterday 2. doesn’t do her homework
3. didn’t have any rice or chicken for supper yesterday
4. better not ask that policeman
5. haven’t had supper yet
6. Neither Wei Hua nor Wei Fang can
★技巧点拨
改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have(has, had) do(does,did)时, 应区分是助动词还是实义动词；
练习：
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1．She has breakfast at 7:30.
at 7:30?
2．I saw something strange over there.
over there.
3．The twins have got some blue hats.
blue hats?
4．Jim’s already finished his homework.
his homework?
5．Peter has to work till midnight.
till midnight?
Keys: 1. She doesn’t have breakfast (have 作为___________，表示“_______”)
2. I didn’t see anything strange
3. Have the twins got any (have 作为__________，表示“__________”)
4. Has Jim already finished (has 作为___________)
5. Does Peter have to work (has 作为__________，表“_______________”)
★技巧点拨
1、注意特定组合的否定形式：
如：had better do →had better not do；both ... and …→neither … nor…；
both of …→neither of；All →None等。
2、改一般问句句，首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have(has, had)；
do(does,did)时，应区分他助动词还是实义动词。
划线部分提问
1.The man in a black sweater is Jim Green.
is Jim Green?
2.I was planting trees this time the day before yesterday.
this time the day before yesterday?
3.The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise.
4.We came to China about two years ago.
5.They lived in Beijing for about five years.
6.My father will be back from Shanghai in two weeks.
7.Meimei goes to the cinema once a month.
8.Weihua has vis i ted the Great Wall twice.
9.The police station is about five kilometers away.
Keys: 1. Who 2. What were you doing
3. Why couldn’t the man downstairs sleep?
4. When did you come to China
5. How long did they live in Beijing
6. How soon will your father be back from Shanghai?
7. How often does Meimei go to the cinema
8. How many times has Weihua visited the Great Wall
9. How far is the police station?
★关键提示
划线部分提问：应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度(how long)，还是动作频率(how often) 等，选取正确的疑问词。
反意疑问句
1. You will meet your friends at the railway station, ?
2. Wu Peng dropped his stick, ?
3. They could hardly believe the news, ?
4. Don’t do that again, ?
5. I don’t think he passed the exam, ?
Keys: 1. won’t you 2. didn’t he 3. could they 4. will you 5. did he
★技巧点拨：
判断句子是肯定还是否定（除not外, hardly, never, few, little, no, no- 等表否定）；找出谓语动词判断句子时态，确定助动词；判断句型等。
（如何判断句型，是否举例说明？）
二、同意句改写
同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。比如：同意短语替换：look out = be careful on both sides of = on each / either side of;
句型改写：so … that - too…to / (not) enough to; cost - spend …on/ pay…for.
时态改写：过去时、完成时及It’s…..since 句型间的转换等。
短语替换
1.We must look after the young trees along the road.
We must
2.The basket on the table is filled with flowers.
The basket on the table
3.The little boy does well in swimming.
The little boy
4.There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.
There are a lot of trees
5.The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.
The picnic basket
6.Would you like another two apples?
Would you like
7.Look out ! The car nearly hit you.
, The car nearly hit you.
8.Have you received a letter from Bob yet?
yet?
9.Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio.
Mrs Green
Keys: 1. take care of the young trees along the road 2. is full of flowers
3. is good at swimming
4. on either side of the road
5. was not under the tree any longer
6. two more apples
7. Take care / Be careful
8. Have you heard from Bob
9. had her radio repaired
句型改写
1.He went to bed after he finished his homework.
he finished his homework.
2.This book isn’t so interesting as that one.
This book
3.Lilei is the tallest in the class.
Lilei is
4.Mike ran faster than Meimei.
Meimei
5.The computer cost me five thousand yuan.
6.It took Tom two hours to do his homework.
7.The station is about twenty minutes by car.
8.How clever the girl is!
9.The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.
The panda
Keys: 1. He didn’t go to bed until 2. is less interesting than that one
3. taller than any other student in the class
4. didn’t run as fast as Mike
5. I paid five thousand yuan for the computer / I spent five thousand yuan on the computer
6. Tom spent two hours on doing his homework
7. It takes about twenty minutes to go to the station by car
8. What a clever girl she is! 9. is too fat to go through the hole
时态的改写
1.My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing.
My friend
2.He came here five years ago.
He
3.Jack joined the League five months ago.
since five months ago.
4.It’s five years since he left Wuhan.
He .
5.I have had this book for three years.
It .
Keys: 1. has gone to Beijing 2. has been here for five years
3. Jack has been a League member
4. has been away from Wuhan for five years
5. is three years since I bought this book
语态的改写
1.Someone took away the books yesterday.
yesterday.
2.We can store a lot of information in the computer.
in the computer.
3.They couldn’t make the cow go.
go.
4.They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday.
for her birthday.
Keys: 1. The books were taken away 2. A lot of information can be stored
3. The cow couldn’t be made to
4. Kate was given a new bike
★重难点归纳
1. 被动语态句子结构：be +p.p
2. 当谓语动词为双宾语动词give, show, buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。
3. 当谓语动词为make / see / watch / hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式（to+V）。
4. 用相关短语合并句子：
如: so …that…,too… to…, …(not) enough to…,
both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…, not only…but also…
1）Our team is very strong. They can’t beat us.
Our team is
2）She is too young to go to school.
She is .
3）This hall is very big. It can hold 2000 people.
This hall is
4）He is a student, and I am a student, too.
5）I haven’t seen this film. Jim hasn’t, either.
6）Weihua or Anny may be on the team.
Keys: 1. so strong that they can’t beat us 2. not old enough to go to school / so strong that she can’t go to school
3. big enough to hold 2000 people
4. Both he and I are students
5. Neither Jim nor I have seen this film
6. Either Weihua or Anny may be on the team
Part 3：中考句型转换题
04句型变换
1. Mr Brown said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Margaret.” (改为间接引语)
Mr Brown told Margaret _________ _________ _________ such a mistake again.
2.Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.（改为反义疑问句）
Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, _________ _________?
3.All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook,
too.（改为同义句）
_________ _________ all the pupils _________ _________ their English teacher has read this story book.
4.My grandfather is too old to travel around. （改为同义句）
My grandfather is _________ old _________ he _________ travel around any _________.
5.Mike’s car is much more expensive than Susan’s. （改为同义句）
Susan’s car is _________ _________ than _________.
6.You must hand in your history homework by the weekend. （改为被动语态）
Your history homework ________ _______ ________ _______ by the weekend.
2002年
1.The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. （改为反义疑问句）
The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, _________ _________?
2.You must throw the broken pottery away at once. （改为被动语态）
at once.
3.Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. （改为同义句）
.
4.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. （改为同义句）
They _________ ________ _________ _________ at the garden party.
5.The Indian old lady no longer lived there. （改为同义句）
The Indian old lady .
6.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it. （改为同义句）
The ice on the lake was .
Keys:
04年
1. not to make
2. did she
3. Not only … but also
4. so … that … can’t … longer
5. much cheaper … Mike’s
6. must be handed in
02年
1. don’t they
2. The broken pottery must be thrown away at once
3. Both Jim and his parents want to go boating /
Not only Jim but also his parents want to go boating
4. had a good time
5. didn’t live there any longer
6. too thin to skate on
第二部分：句型转换之主从复合句
教学思路：归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习
初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。分辨句子成分时，可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓（宾）构成。
三种复合句各有其用法特点如下：
Part One：宾语从句
1、宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。
2、用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。
3、用于宾语从句的关联词有：that, whether/if; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when,
where, how, why.
4、从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。（1）主句为现在时或将来时, 从句可根据需要用任何时态;
(2 ) 主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种(根据原句时态判断)。
在句型转换题型中, 宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引语, 有人称、地点、时间以及时态变化等。
规则分析：
一、陈述句----用that（可以省略）引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：
1. Tom said, “ I like playing football very much.”
Tom said______________________________. .
2. They said, “ We came there by car.”
They said _________________________________.
3. Tom says,“I’m having a party at my flat tomorrow evening.”
Tom says ________________________________.
二、一般疑问句----用whether/if引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：
1. Jim asked, “Have you finished your work?”
Jim asked__________________________________________.
2. He asked his teacher, “Is there anything else I can do for you?”
He asked his teacher ___________________________________________.
三、特殊疑问句----用连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：
1. Guy asked, “When did you start acting, Meiling?”
Guy asked_______________________________________.
2. Leon asked, “How much money have you got?”
Leon asked _______________________________________.
3. I asked Li Ming, “How can I use the computer?”
I asked Li Ming _____________________________________.
四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型，可以用tell/ask somebody to do something这个结构来进行转换。例如：
1. He said, “ Please move the car.”
He asked ____________________________________________.
2. “You really must be careful,” said the teacher.
The teacher __________________________________________.
3.“Don’t play football on the road, children,” said the policeman.
The policeman __________________________________________.
Keys:
规则分析：
一、陈述句：
1. Tom said that he liked playing football very much.
2. They said that they came/ had come here by car.
3. Tom says he’s having a party at his flat tomorrow evening.
二、一般疑问句
1. Jim asked if/whether I had finished my work.
2. He asked his teacher if/whether there was anything else he could do for him.
三、特殊疑问句
1. Guy asked Meiling when she started acting.
2. Leon asked me how much money I had got.
3. I asked Li Ming how I could use the computer.
四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型
1. He asked me to move the car.
2. The teacher told us to be careful
3. The policeman told the children not to play football on the road.
Part Two：状语从句
主要考查条件状语从句、目的/结果状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。
1、条件状语从句：切记分清哪个是主句，哪个是从句，一般来讲跟在关联词if后面的句子是从句。当主句用一般将来时的时候，条件状语从句用一般现在时（即主将从现），除关联词if引导的条件状语从句外，由as soon as, when, before等引导的时间状语从句也有此用法。使用时要区别由if引导的宾语从句的用法。
2、目的/结果状语从句与原因状语从句：有因就有果。表原因时可用because来引导，表结果时可用so that或者so/such---that-clause来引导。但because 与so/so that不可以同时出现在一个句中。使用时注意主从句时态一致。
3、让步状语从句：表示语意的转折，可由(even) though/although来引导，意思为“虽然---但是---”，though/although与but不可以同时出现在一个句中。使用时注意主从句时态一致。
时间状语从句：有由as soon as, when/while, before, after, since, until等引导的时间状语从句, 使用时注意主从句时态一致。
在句型转换题型中, 常见将状语从句转换成用介词短语或其他简单句来代替的同义转换句。例如：
1.When he was fifteen years old, Tom left his hometown.
Tom left his hometown at the age of fifteen.
2.The dress was so expensive that I didn’t have enough money to buy it.
The dress was too expensive for me to buy.
3.If you stand at a higher place, you’ll see far away.
Stand at a higher place, and you’ll see far away.
4.It’s a long time since we met last.
We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
5.He made great progress because you helped him.
He made great progress with your help.
6.He couldn’t finish the work on time if you didn’t help him.
He couldn’t finish the work on time without your help.
Part Three：定语从句
主要考查由关系代词who, that, which引导的限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who, which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用时注意以下规则：
1、定语从句紧跟先行词；
2、先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词who或者that引导；先行
词为表示物的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词which或者that引导(先行词为表示物的不定代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导); 先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导。
3、先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词who引导；先行词为表
示物的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导。
4、先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成分，作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
在句型转换题型中, 常见将两个简单句合并成一个复合句。例如：
1.The girl ate the sweets all day. The girl sat next to me in the meeting.
The girl who sat next to me in the meeting ate the sweets all day.
2.I often go to the shop. It sells different kinds of school things.
I often go to the shop which/that sells different kinds of school things.
3.I visited the factory. My uncle used to work in the factory.
I visited the factory (which/that) my uncle used to work in.
4. A man and a horse drowned in the river. The man and the horse fell into the river.
The man and the horse that fell into the river drowned in the river.
巩固练习:按要求转换下列句子
1.I really believe it. Jim was telling the truth.（改为复合句）
2.I’m sure of it. It does no harm to you. （改为复合句）
3.He began thinking about it. He could learn English well. （改为复合句）
4.His teacher said, “This book is very interesting and it is worth reading.”（改为间接引语）
5.I asked, “Does he still work in that factory?”（改为间接引语）
6.The shopkeeper asked me, “Which do you want?”（改为间接引语）
7.“How beautiful the flowers are!” he said loudly. （改为间接引语）
8.“What’s the matter with you?” Jim asked Lily. （改为间接引语）
9.“ Climb up here,” said Li Ming. （改为间接引语）
10.“ Let’s go to the cinema together!” John said to Mary. （改为间接引语）
11.I have read the newspaper. He gave the newspaper to me. （改为复合句）
12.Here is the dictionary. I will lend it to you. （改为复合句）
13.I don’t know the man. He is talking to your parents. （改为复合句）
14.A hero will come to our school the day after tomorrow. He fought bravely against the robbers
last week. （改为复合句）
15.We haven’t seen the men and the ship. They disappeared at the sea last week. （改为复合句）
16.The teacher came in the classroom. The students were listening to the music in the classroom.
（改为复合句）
17.They reached the station but found the train had left. （改为复合句）
18.He left home. His parents died. （改为复合句）
19.We can’t finish the work on time if you don’t help us. （改为简单句）
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
初中英语句型转换
一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法
1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在 be 动
词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词：be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my
改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，在句首加 Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改
成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。
3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park.
He can play the guitar.
He likes the dogs.
否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2 Tom likes listening to music
________________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. I put a book on my head.
________________________________________
5. There were some flowers in the vase. 6. We play basketball on Sundays. 7 I go to see my parents once a month.
________________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________
8. She needs some masks.
_________________________________
9. They like making the puppet.
______________________
10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what
意思 谁
谁
什么
用法 问人的身份，姓 名等 问人的身份，姓 名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或 事物是什么
例句
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
帅帅老师福利：中考英语真题汇总（句型转换50篇） 一、句型转换（共50题） 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句，ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how；I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样？”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how；I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't；go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：上周日的上午，约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn't，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is；drunk 【考点】句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换，掌握被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so；that 【考点】句型转换，结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服；而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句，所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···；故答案为so；that。【点评】考查句型转换，弄清句意，注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）________ ________is it? 【答案】What；time 【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't；be 【考点】句型转换，情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句，句意为：这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，can't不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；can't be不可能是；故填can't，be。 【点评】考查否定句，注意must的否定应为can not。
初中英语句型转换专项练习500题 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the te achers? desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers?desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren?t any pears in the box.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ are in the pencil-box? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
牛津中考英语专项训练---句型转换 一．句型转换 1．They are watching the Beijing Opera at three o’clock this afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon 替换this afternoon) They _______ ______ the Beijing Opera at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2．“I will call you tomorrow,” Rose said to me. (合并成一个句子) Rose said that she _________ _________ me the next day. 3．They went to Australia every two years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did they go to Australia? 4．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ exciting week it was! 6．This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly. (变一般疑问句) 7．Linda asked John, "Do you come from the USA?"( 改为复合句) 9．Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (改为被动语态) He swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. 10．They will finish building the house in two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ________ __________ _________they finish building the house? 11．It is great fun to have a picnic on the hillside. (改为感叹句) What________ it_________ to have a picnic on the hillside! 12．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train. (改为以if引导的条件状语从句) If you________ _________ __________, you'll miss the early train. 13．Mother said to me, "Don't go alone at night. "(改为简单句) Mother told me_________ _________go alone at nighit.
初中英语句型转换方法总结 英语中,为了避免语句单一化，我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力，从而使语言更精确、更生动。 一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that句型中，当that从句是肯定形式时，可以转换成enough ... to 句型；当that从句是否定形式时，可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如： He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构；so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如： They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time. →They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time. I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. →I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. Speak clearly so that they may understand you. →Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.
中考英语语法大全：句型转换 句型转换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。 从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn't do in maths. A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom's already weak in English. B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有
句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
中考英语句型转换考点 句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的 能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。 从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下： 【考点诠释】 一、肯定句改为否定句 在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来 达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句） 三、对划线部分提问。 对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 1．根据句意改写 主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年 纪一样大”。 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”
一、句型专项练习 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the ....(一般疑) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(划线部分) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _____ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(划线部分提______ ____students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What's the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Bj is different __that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. Eng is interesting .We are all interested _ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let's do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.