2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语翻译试卷
本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)
A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.
1. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.
A．正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。
B．蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
C．正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。
D．蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
2. The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of.
A．门开了，谁想到进来的正是我们刚才谈论的人。
B．门开了，除了那个我们正在谈论的人，谁应该进来?
C．门开了，谁还能进来，不就是那个我们刚才还在谈论的人嘛。
D．门开了，果然是我们刚才谈论的^．进来了。
3. It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel.
A．在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，已经是好几年了。
B．在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，又是好几年了。
C．过了好几年，马克·吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。
D．马克·吐温完成了最后一部小说时，又过了好几年。
4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。?D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
5. There is no one of us but wishes to go swimming in the lake.
A．我们没有人愿意去湖里游泳。B．我们只有一个人想去湖里游泳。
C．我们并非人人都愿意去湖里游泳。D．我们每一个人都想去湖里游泳。
6．中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。
A. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed.
B. China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed.
C. China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed.
D. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed.
7．在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭，艺人们大都是拉家带口，生活困难。
A. In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough to live on, and as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard.
B. In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to live on. Most of them were saddled with big families, their life was hard.
C. In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough money to eat. Most of them were saddled with big families, and their life was hard.
D , In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to eat, as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard.
8．我第一次听她在晚会上唱歌，她的歌声就深深她打动了我。
A. Because it was the first time t heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply.
B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved.
C. I first heard her singing at a party, I was deeply move&
D. Because it was the fast time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply.
9．1995年与1949年相比，粮食总产量增长了3倍多，年均递增3.1％。
A. The total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled the 1949 figure, or an average increase of 3.1% a year.
B. The total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled, comparing the 1949 figure, or an average increase of
3.1% a year.
C. The total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled 1949, compared with its output figure, or an average increase of 3.1% a year.
D. 1995 and 1949 were in comparison that the former quadrupled the latter in terms of the total grain output fugre, or an average increase of 3.1% a year.
10．五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立。
A. The May 4th Movement, both on ideology and on cadres, prepared for the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921.
B. The May 4th Movement, both in ideology and in cadres, prepared for the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921.
C. Both on ideology and on the matter of cadres, the May 4th Movement paved the way for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921.
D. Both in ideology and in the matter of cadres, the May 4th Movement paved the way for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921.
B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.
11．Gulliver's Travels一书，林纾译作——．
A．《海外轩渠录》B．《吟边燕语》C．《块肉余生述》D．《鲁滨孙漂流记》12．王佐良说：我们必须不断地学习，不断地——，不断地深入实践。翻译者是一个永恒的学生。
A．总结规律B．深入观察C．探讨理论D．交流心得
13. said, "I have always aimed at translating sense, not words."
A. Cicero
B. Saint Jerome
C. A.F. Tytler
D. Theodore Savory 14．施觉怀在“翻译法律文献的几个特点”一文中指出，法律文献翻译应该体现以下三个特点：____。
A．条理清、文字美、格式规范。B．条理清、文字美、意思全。
C．条理清、文字明、意思全。D．条理清、文字明、格式规范。
15．翻译较长的句子，_______。
A．英语主要考虑如何突出重点、B．汉语主要考虑如何避免重复
C．英语主要考虑时间顺序D．汉语主要考虑多用主从结构
II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)
A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.
16. Saint Valentine's Day 17. right to know
18. the stock of foreign investment 19. summer resort
20. a breach of contract 21. presidential campaign
22. advanced agrotechnology 23. economic sanctions
24. pharaoh 25. G8 Summit
B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.
26．互不干涉内政27．平等互利的原则
28．科教兴国29．享受免税的优惠待遇
30．社会主义市场经济31．完成祖国统一大业
32．七届人大第三次会议33．合同的中止或终止
34．安理会常任理事国35．和谐社会
Ⅲ．Translation Improvement(20 points,2 points for each)
A．Directions：Each心the following Chinese translations has one or more inadequacies．Improve the given translations．
Example：
原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate．
译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。
36．原文：A delighted giggle cut through the severe silence．The ice was broken。We al1 laughed．译文：一阵咯咯的笑声打破了严肃而沉寂的气氛。冰打破了。大家都笑了起来。
37．原文：I said，I didn't know you could speak En吵shy HC laughed and said，……A l ittle bit,?? measuring with his finger and thumb．
译文：我说：……没想到你会说英语呀。” 他笑了起来，接着说：“一点点。” 一面说着，一面用食指和拇指量了量。
38．原文：It must be a terrific trip．He can't help but think his parents are for him．
译文：这一定是一次可怕的旅行。这就使他感到父母是支持他的。
39．原文：Following one of Paderewski's performances，a fan said to him，“I'd give my life to play like that．'?The brilliant pianist replied，…I did．?
译文：听完帕德雷夫斯基的演奏，一位乐迷对他说：“要是能弹得像您这样，我宁愿献出我的生命。，?这位卓越的钢琴家回答道：“我已经献出过了。”
40．原文：He didn't remember his father who died when he Was three years old．
译文：他不记得他三岁时去世的爸爸了。
B．Directions：Each of the following EngLish translations has one or more inadequacies。Improve the given translations。
Example：
原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。
译文：To write a preface to this collection of his essays gives me a great honor．
改译：I find it a great honor t0 write a preface to this collection of his essays.
41．原文：我从头到脚淋成了落汤鸡。
译文：工was drenched from head to foot like a chicken in soup．
42．原文：长得好看的人不用浓妆艳抹。
译文：Physically attractive people don't need thick and colorful make-up．
43．原文：正副总经理由合营各方分别担任。
译文：The general manager and vice-general manager(s)should be assumed by the respective parties to the venture．
44．原文：我们的信息技术取得了一个又一个辉煌胜利。
译文：Our information technology has won one brilliant victory after another．
45．原文：我是家里的老大，才十三岁，就唱戏养家了。真是一个钱撕成八辦用。
译文：At thirteen，as the oldest child，I acted to help support the family．Each single copper had to be divided
into eight pieces．
IV. Paragraph Translation (30 points)
A. Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (15 points)
46. Every morning as the sky brightens over the Andaman Sea, workers here set out perfect lines of white plastic chairs along the soft sand, punctuated by furled umbrellas ready to be opened as the sun begins to burn.
Nearly four months after giant waves swept more than 5,300 people to their deaths along the country's southern coast, the island of Phuket ( 普吉) --the crown jewel of Thailand's beach resorts-has patched and pasted itself together.
An aftershock on March 28 caused a brief scare among those who felt it, but hotels, restaurants, businesses and cruise operators say it has had virtually no long-term impact on bookings and arrivals.
Along the main shopping streets, a few workers still hammer and drill, and some vendors hang their wares in front of damaged shops. But Phuket today is almost as good as new.
All that is missing now, people on Phuket say, is the tourists.
B. Directions: Translate the following passage into English. (15 points)
47近二十年来的实践已充分证明，我们进行改革开放的方向是正确的，信念是坚定的，步骤是稳妥的，方式是渐进的，取得的成就是巨大的。虽然在前进中也遇到这样和那样一些困难和风险，但我们都顺利地解决了，不仅没有引起大的社会震动，而且极大地解放和发展了社会生产力，保持了社会稳定和全面进步。
现在，我们正在满怀信心地全面推进改革。中国作为疆域辽阔、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。
全国2006年4月自学考试英语翻译试题答案
I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)
A：1．B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5. D 6. D 7.A 8.B 9. A 10. D B：11．A 12. B 13.B 14.C 15. A
II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1point for each)
A.
16. 情人节（圣瓦伦廷节）17. 知情权18. 外资存量19. 避暑胜地20. 违约（违反合同）21. 总统竞（大）选22. 先进的农业技术23. 经济制裁24. 法老25. 八国集团首脑会议
B.
26. non-interference in each other?s internal affairs 27. the principle of equality and mutual benefit 28. rejuvenate China through science and education 29. Enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption 30. The socialist market economy 31. achieve (the great cause of)national reunification 32. the third session of the Seventh National People?s Congress 33. the suspension or termination of the contract 34. permanent member of the Security Council 35. harmonious society
III. Translation Improvement (20 points, 2 points for each)
A.
36. 一阵咯咯的笑声打破了严肃而沉寂的气氛。谁也不拘束了（若译为“僵局打破了”，不扣分），大家都笑了起来。（考试重点：比喻“The ice was broken”的翻译）
37．我说：“没想到你会说英语呀。”他笑了起来，用食指和拇指比划着说：“一点点。”（考试重点：“measuring”的理解和翻译）
38．这一定是一次令人激动的（或好极了的）旅行。这就使他感到父母是支持他的。（考试重点：“terrific”的理解和翻译）
39．听完帕德雷夫斯基的演奏，一位乐迷对他说：“要是能弹得像您这样，我愿意付出毕生的心血。”这位卓越的钢琴家回答道：“我已经付出了。”（考试重点：“I did”的翻译，翻译的上下文及灵活性）
40. 他已记不得他的爸爸了。他三岁的时候爸爸就去世了。（考试重点：定语从句的特殊处理）
B．
41．I was drenched from head to foot like a drowned rat.（也可译为：a drowned chicken）（考试重点：“落汤
鸡”的翻译）
42．Physically attractive people don’t need heavy make-up.（考试重点：成语的翻译）
43．The offices of the general manager and vice-general manager(s) should be assumed by the respective parties to the venture.（考试重点：前后搭配，英文要加“The offices of”）
44．We have won one brilliant victory after another in information technology.（考试重点：中英两种语言差异，主谓搭配）
45．At thirteen, as the eldest child, I acted to help support the family. Each single copper had to be eked out.（考试重点：正确理解原文，翻译的变通，长序的表达）
IV. Paragraph Translation(30 points)
A.
46. 参考译文：
每天清晨，安达曼海的天空刚刚发亮，这里的工人就把白塑料椅子整整齐齐地摆在那柔软的沙滩上，还有一些收拢的遮阳伞散落其间，准备等太阳晒得厉害了再把它们张开。
泰国南部沿海巨浪吞噬了5，3000人的生命，此事过去已快四个月了。普吉岛----泰国海滨旅游胜地中的璀璨明珠---- 也已修缮完毕。
3月28日发生过一次余震，有人有所感觉，产生过短暂的惊慌，但据酒店、饭馆、公司、游艇业主称，这次余震对游客预订和到达几乎没有什么长远的影响。
在几条主要商业街上，仍有一些工人手持榔头和钻在那里干活儿，一些商贩也把货物挂在了破损的商店门前。但普吉岛如今几乎可以说已是焕然一新了。
普吉岛上的老百姓说，现在缺少的就是游客了。
全文共分6句。满分15分，包括分句评价分14分，总体评价分1分。
第1句：3分。“punctuated”的意思是“散落其间”，若理解有误，扣1分。“furled”从上下文可以看出其含义是“收拢的”，若理解错误，扣1分。
第2句：3分。“the country”指泰国。国名要译出，若只译作“南部沿海”，扣1分，前半句是时间状语，译文可独立成句，若不独立成句，扣1分，“patched and pasted”泛指“修缮”，若理解错误，扣1分。
第3句：3分。前半句“An aftershock…who felt it”，原文是主从复合句，要求译文用并列结构，先说发生过余震，再用“有人”引出两个并列谓语。译文若仍用主从结构，扣2分。
第4句：2分。“streets”是复数，需要“几条”之类的词来表示，如表示不清，扣1分。“hammer and drill”都是动词，若只译作“锤和钻”，扣1分。
第5句：1分。“as good as”可译作“可以说”或“和…一样”。若误译，扣1分。
第6句：2分。“people on Phuket say”，译文要提前，否则扣1分。
B．
47．参考译文：
Practice in the last twenty years has eloquently proved that we are going in the right direction, firm in conviction, steady in our steps and gradual in our approach when carrying out the reform and opening-up and that we have achieved tremendous successes. We have overcome various difficulties and risks in the course of our advance without causing great social unrest. Rather, we have succeeded in greatly releasing and developing social productive forces and maintained social stability and an all-round progress.
We are conducting a comprehensive reform with full confidence. A country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, china should make greater contributions to humanity.
汉语一个句号算一句，全文共4句。满分15分，包括分句评价分14分，总体评价分1分。
第1句：5分。“实践”一词，除practice外，若译作our experience之类的字眼，不算错。这一句译文要以we作主语，若以“方向”、“信念”、“步骤”、“方式”、“成就”为主语，频繁更换主语，不合英语说法，扣3分。
第2句：5分。若出现although…but…，扣2分。“解决”一词若译作及物动词，而又无宾语，扣2分。第3句：2分。
第4句：2分。如缺应有的冠词，酌情扣分。
2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)
2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料 Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量
2011年4月高自考英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。 D.无论在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是他们的敌人，而是他们的盟友。 4. His preoccupation with business left him little time for his family. A.他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。
自考,英语翻译重点 Translation Conclusion Unit 1 stories his youth had passed like a screaming eagle～ 1. He was thirty-six～leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁～青春像一路鸣叫的鹰～早已一闪而逝～留给他 的是衰老和幻灭。 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him～ Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was～ what he had done in the past～ how he had fled from Yunnan～ talked with Sun Yat-sen～ been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai～ and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子～端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的 青年面前～用平稳的语调～说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云 南～怎样会见孙中山～怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝～怎样为了寻求 自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲。 6. When both visitors had told their stories～ Chou smiled a little ～
自考英语翻译技巧一 定语从句：定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成，用来修饰名词中心词。定语的翻译要特别注意位子上的变化，即：如果是单词修饰名词就放在中心词的前面，这和汉语的词序是一样的；如果定语太长，定语就要放在中心词的后面，这时就要注意断句，重复先行词，例如： 1.I have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English 在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。 2.She has a perfect figure. 她身材不错。 3.This is indeed a most pressing problem. 这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。 4.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother. 别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。 5.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities 有效的维持纪律通常是由一些学生来做的，而这些学生则负责给学校的领导提建议。 6.The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting a d fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35，00 B.C. and ended about 10，000 B.C.作出这些刻记的游牧人，依靠狩猎和捕鱼生活在冰河时代的晚期。这段时期大约始于公元前35，000 年而结束于公元前10，000 年 7. For several hundred years， cases have been reported of children who have been reared in the wild by animals kept isolated from all social contact.在过去的几百年中，已经有记载说，确实有被动物养大的与世隔绝的狼孩的存在。 另外，翻译成汉语时还要注意未省略关系代词和关系副词的定语从句，翻译时所遵守的原则和上述的一样：关系代词引导的定语从句： 8.He is the very person （whom） I‘m looking for.他正是我要找的人 9.This is the flexible policy that our government has pursued consistently. 这就是我们政府一直追求的灵活政策。 10.Those whose families cannot afford board and expenses can be allowed to receive scholarship.那些家里提供不起食宿的学生可以得到奖学金。11.There are forms that occasionally occur which should not be taught to students.有些形式是不能告诉给学生的。
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语翻译试卷 Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each） A．Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1．I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden. A．我总是在自己身上找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。 B．我总是在我内心深处找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。 C．我发现自己身上一直有对伊甸之西的畏惧，对伊甸之东的喜爱。 D．我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧，而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。 2．No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes. A．没有人如此愚笨，他有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。 B．没有人愚笨到偶尔也给别人提出好的忠告。 C．人再愚笨，有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。 D．偶尔愚笨的人也能给别人提出好的忠告。 3．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A．最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B．哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。 C．最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D．借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。 4．A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide．especially DDT. A．有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B．一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 C．《沉默的春天》是对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，它主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是对滴滴涕的使用进行了控诉。 D．《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。 5．Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKING A．瘾君子仍然绝望地对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见。 B．瘾君子绝望了，他们对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌都视而不见了。 C．瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见，因为他们绝望了。 D．瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见，真是不可救药。 6．这些计划反映了中国人民把经济落后的中国尽快变为世界强国的决心。 A．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China as quickly as possible from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. B．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people as quickly as possible to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. C．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change as quickly as possible China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. D．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks as quickly as possible with the foremost in the world. 7．仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。 A．Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products. B．Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. C．Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products. D．Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. 8．直到在法庭受到审讯时，他才明白了事情的真相。
00015英语（二）》新题型考试技巧 前言 在你打算阅读以下前，先问心自问自己有多少词汇量，没有词汇量您最好回去找本词汇书啃啃·再好的技巧，也要点词汇量，英语二这个词汇量基本上等于四级，只少不多， 但绝对高于高中的3000，而且新题型基本上是通篇阅读，什么意思呢··就是要不懂语法压根就没关系，主语 谓语那是个什么东西压根不重要，重要的是十几个单词拼在一起组成的个句子，你能翻译过来，理解他的大 概意思就OK, 关于如何背单词，还有在文中猜单词意思就先不在这块说了·因为每个人背单词的方法各不相同，感兴趣的可以私聊交流下，今天主要是把自己整理总结的一些应试技巧分享给大家， 愿这些方法能够帮助大家榜上有分··· 第一部分——阅读判断题 考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息，对10个陈述句做出判断：Right(对)， Wrong(错)， Not Mentioned(未提及)。也就是在A、对，B、错，C、未提及，三个选项中选一个正确的答案。由于不类题目本身是不完善、不严密，存在着一定的缺陷，所以，做起来很容易模棱两可，较难把握。最麻烦的是，判断对、 错及不提及，仅就原文所给的信息做出，与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系，所以容易误导我们做出错 误判断。在没有把握读懂原文的情况下，只有抓住大多数选项的规律，并掌握做题技巧，才能争取多选择正确 的选项和多拿分。由于这类题是是非题，只要确定了一个选项就行了，所以，我们只需要根据原文的信息对给 出的陈述句做出是非判断就行了。 (注意：本题有个重要规章就是，原文为大！假如有题说pigs in trees 猪会上树还会飞，千万别以常识选错，如果原文没有提到这件事应该选的是Not Mentioned(未提及)) 1、做题步骤技巧： 做题总思路：先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词，接着浏览原文找出与陈述句关键词相关的句 子或陈述句的出处位置，最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。 (1)第一步：仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词。对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。 关键词的确定可根据： 一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语; 二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级; 三是数字和年代; 四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词; 五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词;
全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 PART ONE （30 POINTS） I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（） A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。D．万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 2．Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Ch ina’s GNP nearly quadruple.（） A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 B．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。C．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。3．The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. （）A．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。 D．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。 4．All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.（） A．所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B．正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C．我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D．托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。 5．I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. （） A．我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。B．我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C．我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。 D．我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛晚宴的人，而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 6．我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀，看到的机会就丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。（） A．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, time speeds by. B．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, because time speeds by. C．The only thing I worry about is that we may lo se opportunities. If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers. Now that time flies fast.
2012 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament新约 18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神 20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会 22. a letter of patent 一个专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译 24. instrument of ratification批准文书25. the six-party talks六方会谈 B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureates 27.福利基金Welfare fund 28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Zhujiang Delta 30.北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结National unity 32.金融服务业The financial services industry 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization 简称UNESCO 2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人 17.country-wide trade全国贸易 18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原 19.economic policy经济政策 20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母 21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流 23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法 25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案 1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words. B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。 2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies. D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。 3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。 A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily. 4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。 A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education. 5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。 C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy. 6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。 C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活 7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。 D.简洁明快，避免重复 8._______________虽然不谙英语，但依靠他人口述原作意思，翻译了大量的欧美小说。 A.林纾 9.In The Theory and Practice of Translation, _____________ and Charles R. Taber emphasize the importance of the translator's respect for the genius of each language. B. Eugene A.Nida 10. In relating the translator's work, Theodore Savory concludes that the translator must take into account all the following factors except _____________. D. the readership of the original text 2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 1.You can’t be too careful while driving! [A]开车要特别小心！ 2.The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil. [B]从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。 3.Scarcity of deer in some areas or Texas is attributed to the screw-worm. [D]得可萨斯州某些地区鹿群之所以稀少，就是由这种螺旋锥蝇造成的。 4.It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. [B]我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. [B]河面逐渐展开，两岸离得越来越远，河水也流得更为平缓。 6.Zhou Enlai arranged for experts from Beijing University to give Bill Morrow some up-to-date information he wanted. [C]比尔·莫罗想了解一些最新的情况，周恩来就安排北京大学的专家向他作介绍。 7.小王没有辜负父母的期望。 [D]Xiao Wang lived up to his parents’ expectations. 8.世界在变化，我们的思想和行动也要随之而变。 [C]The world is changing, and we should change our thinking and actions along with it. 9.大错误没有犯，小错误没有断，因为我们没有经验。 [D]although we haven’t made any major mistakes, we have made many minor ones, be cause we have no experience. 10.她不爱说话，别人问了才回答，答的也不多。 [A]She said little, only answering briefly when asked a question.