2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（17）及答案【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列租房信息：
以下是五个人的租房要求。请匹配每个人拟租的房子。
46. Xiao Ni is studying in Sydney for the next two months. She wants to live with
an Australian family so she can improve her English as much as possible.
47. Akira and Yoko have just got married. Yoko is teaching Japanese at a local Sydney
high school. They don’t really want to share accommodation with other people.
48. Li Hua is studying at the Sydney Language Centre to which he drives each day in
his car. His cousin from Guangzhou is arriving in Sydney very soon to study at the same language centre. He also needs his own room.
49. Toni Fan would like to share with one person, preferably an Australian one so
he can learn more about Australian culture. He doesn’t smoke and is happy to rent
a small room.
50. Kim Chong Won is a Korean student with a limited budget. He doesn’t want to pay
more than $100 per week. He doesn’t want to live on his own or with a family.
He’s a non-smoker.
【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. DECFA
[阅读理解之信息匹配(二)]-----A
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请阅读以下酒店信息，然后按要求匹配信息。
A．Sunworld Dynasty Hotel
The signature crab feast thoughtfully prepared by our NO.1 Chef Chen Ruirong combines the essence of the centennial Zhejiang and Jiangsu cuisine culture with modern concepts of healthy eating. Guests can enjoy delicious crab prepared in classic style. For our more discerning guests Chef Chen is happy to use his exquisite techniques to create the dishes that answer your desires.
For reservations or further information, please contact (86-10)5816 8888 ext. 8288
B．Grand Hotel Beijing
The new year draws near and the Grand Hotel Beijing has been preparing its annual series of gift boxes. These traditional foods, including hand-made sausages, salted Beijing duck and varieties of Chinese bread, will give you and your loved ones a taste
of pure old Beijing during the holiday festivities. With just a call, you can enjoy “five-star” delicacies at home!
For ordering please contact: (86-10)6513 0540 ext. 312 or 313
C．Grand Metropark Yuantong Hotel Beijing
This impressive Western-style architecture has an old world interior with traditional Chinese elements. Ideally situated on Financial Street, it is convenient to the subway and other public transportation, with the Mei Lanfang Theatre nearby and several business districts within the walking distance. An enterprise of the Beijing Dadi Yuantong Group, this five-star hotel is managed by the CTS HK Metropark Hotels Management Co. Ltd.
For reservations please contact: (86-10)6602 6688
D．Beijing Minzu Hotel
Beijing Minzu Hotel is an ideal place for you to spend your Christmas Eve this year. The hotel will present a special holiday dinner steeped in “European Flavour” on December 24. Excellent French wine, classical music, festive decorations and elegant cuisine will leave you feeling jolly and warm on that wonderful night. And if you are lucky, Santa might have some surprising gifts for you.
For reservations please contact: (86-10)6601 4466 ext. 162 or 163
E．Beijing Far East International Youth Hotel
Beijing Far East International Youth Hotel, affiliated with the Beijing Tourism Group, is the first hotel in China to join the International Youth Hostels Federation. The hotel has 158 guestrooms that face into a typical Beijing courtyard. It ranks in the Top 10 of a list determined and compiled by https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c19296590.html, on the basis of customer satisfaction, and was selected best Youth Hotel in 2006 by https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c19296590.html,. In addition, the hotel offers a very convenient location, only a few minutes walk to cultural and commercial districts such as Liu Li Chang, Tian'anmen Square, Qianmen, Dashilan and the Forbidden City.
Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c19296590.html,
Tel: (86-10)5195 8565 ext.8561
F．Hilton Beijing Wangfujing Hotel
Currently the Hilton Beijing Wangfujing Hotel is sweetening the pot by granting a 50 per cent discount on ice cream, desserts and cakes sold on the premises.
Guests have a wide range of choices: on the first floor, delicious desserts and cakes can be enjoyed in repose and peace in the Library; special Macanese ice cream can be savored in Vascoon restaurant on the fifth floor; and all can be topped off with a fine Martini in the Flames bar. The 50 per cent discount also applies to those planning to enjoy that take-away cake in the comfort of home.
Tel: (86-10)5812 8888 ext.8411
请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配符合他/她要求的酒店信息。
1．Charlie, a college student from America, majors in medicine. He is fond of Chinese culture, especially the Chinese ancient buildings. So he'll come to Beijing alone. Without any friends or relatives in Beijing, he has to find a good hotel according to the information given in magazines.
2．Daisy is a sweet food lover. She is a foreign student studying in Beijing University. She likes the university very much except for its food. So she always eats outside or takes food back from outside. She enjoys reading China Today to get the latest information and discount information about food.
3．David is a businessman from England. When free he enjoys going to theatres. Recently he is very interested in learning the financial information about developing countries. He has been to many countries. This month he'll come to China to investigate the market situation.
4．Laura has to stay in Beijing owing to her project in China for a whole year, but she felt it a nice thing to have an opportunity to spend the new year festival here. She'd like to take some Chinese traditional foods to meet the need of her family.
5．Johnson is an epicure. Crab is his favourite. He will catch every chance to taste special, different and traditional foods all over the world. Chinese cuisine culture has made a deep impression on him. So he thinks his visit to China this summer will be a good expectation.
【参考答案】-----A1—5 EFCBA
[阅读理解之信息匹配(二)]-----B
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息：
以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能。请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件。
1. Manage appointments with customers and record progress on work projects and tasks he has been given by his employer.
2. Automatically receive the latest online information on available houses and other market trends that he can review without having to manually search through the web himself.
3．Conveniently read e-mails from his multiple accounts (both work and private) and get access to important files already e-mailed to him.
4．Edit photos of customers' homes which will be added to promotion material (word documents, PPTs, spread-sheets) he must prepare for the company's website.
5．Surf the web to search for customers' details (address, etc.), and browse different websites for his general interests.
【参考答案】-----B1—5 BAFCE
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列有关运动学校、中心或俱乐部的介绍：
A．Riding School：You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a．m.and 8∶30 p．m.(3∶30 p．m.on Saturdays)．There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.
B．Sailing Club：Our young sailors’course leads to the Stage 1 sailing qualification.You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons(Tuesdays 6 p．m.—8 p．m.)．C．Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.
D．Tennis Club：Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our
tennis weekends.Arrive on Friday evening，learn the basic rules on Saturday and play
in a competition on Sunday.There’s also a disco and swimming pool.White tennis clothes
and a racket are required.
E．Watersports Club：We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing，
and water-skiing.A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn
to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim.The club is in a
convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a．m.to 4 p．m.，with lessons
all through the day.
F．Golf Club：After a three-hour introduction with a professional golfer，you can
join this golf club.The course is built on beautiful country hills and is open from
dawn until dusk daily.There are regular social evenings on Saturdays in the club
bar.You will need your own golf equipment.
请阅读下列运动爱好者的信息，然后匹配运动爱好者与拟加入的运动学校、中心或俱乐部。
46．Jack Anderson.Jack works in the city centre and wants to take up a sport that
he can do regularly in his lunch hour.He enjoys activities which are fast and a bit
dangerous. （）
47．Margaret Lillian.Margaret already plays golf at weekends.Now she has retired and
wants to learn a new activity she can do in the countryside in the mornings. （）
48．Peter Florian.In six weeks’ time，Peter is having a holiday on a Thailand island，
where he plans to explore the ocean depths.He has a 9-to-5 job and wants to prepare
for this holiday after work. （）
49．Alice Fingelhamm.Alice is 16.She wants to do an activity one evening a week and
get a certificate at the end.She would also like to make new friends. （）
50．Lynne Nagata.Lynne has a well paid but stressful job.She would like to take up
a sport which she can do outside the city each weekend.She also wants to get to know
some new people.
（）
【参考答案】-----46．E 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.F
任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
2021年高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（7） 【由山东省xx模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wele to Australia The Great Outdoors Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture． In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world．Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment． Banks and Money Matters Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday． Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels．There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports． ___________________ Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt． For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear: A broad-brimmed hat A shirt with a collar and sleeves Sunscreen with high protection factor． Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks． Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water． Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service．Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within． If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim． Staying Safe on the Roads Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road． For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt． Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet． Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night．Road signs are erected in places where animals are monly seen．
高考英语信息匹配题 一轮训练
2018年高考英语信息匹配题一轮训练<5） 5.排除生词干扰 信息匹配题中有时会出现生词，尤其是一些广告类应用文，通常会出现一些考生不认识的人名、地名、书名、电影名、产品名、网站名等，考生在阅读时可以跳过这些生词，先从整体上了解一下材料的主要内容，对于其中的生词通常只要大致弄清它们表示的哪一方面的意思就可以了。事实上，很多含有生词的信息往往并不是实质性的命题点。在具体操作上，考生可以这样进行：对于不熟悉的人名，可以理解为“某人”；对于不熟悉的地名，可以理解为“某地”；对于不熟悉的书名，可以理解为“某书”；对于不熟悉的电影名，可以理解为“某电影”；以此类推。 1.请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下列关于名著简写本的介绍： A. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (C.S. Lewis> Stepping into an old wardrobe, four English schoolchildren find themselves in the magical world of Narnia. On this delightful land, they find friends among the many talking creatures. The children soon discover, however, that Narnia is ruled by the White Witch. Edmund, one of the c hildren, falls under her power. Who can free Narnia? Only Aslan, the great and noble lion. He alone knows the Deeper Magic. But the children themselves must help fight th e battle against the White Witch and those who serve her. B. The Old Man and the Sea (Ernest Hemingway> Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, hasn’t caught any fis h in more than 80 days. Sailing far out from land, the old man hooks an enormous fish. That begins an agonizing three-day battle. First he struggles against the great fish. Then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. Exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. But his fish, his beautiful fish . . . Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret.
高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧(一) 一．任务型阅读题型特点： 江苏高考英语任务型阅读题目要求:根据所读，用恰当的词语补全全文提纲，概括关键内容。一般而言，任务型阅读提供了两种示例：表格式和树状式。 二．任务型阅读的解题技巧： 1.在阅读文章之前，快速浏览并了解题型，明白阅读任务，以便能快速查找到有用信息，提高解题速度及准确性。 2.通读，复读文章，把握短文的主题思想，弄清文章大意，获取关键信息。 3.根据题目要求，对信息进行梳理加工，并用正确的形式表达出来。 三．任务型阅读解题策略： 1. 注意词形转换，反义词，同义词，语态问题 2．注意句子结构的转换 3. 选用其他词来释义 4.学会归纳概括词汇 概括性词汇： 因果: cause(s) ; reason(s) ; analysis ; effect（s）; result(s); consequence(s) 态度：attitude(s) ；opinion(s)；manner
比较：comparison(s) 异同: difference(s) ; similarity(similarities) 优劣：benefit与disadvantage ；weakness与strength；advantage 与disadvantage；（shortcome; drawback）缺点 目的：purpose；aim；goal；target 建议：advice；suggestion；proposal ；tip；recommendation 问题：problem；trouble；matter；question；issue 方式：means(of); method(s)(of); way(s)(of); approach(es)(to); solution(s)(to); how to do 总结：summary；conclusion 特点：feature(s); characteristic(s) 重要性：significance; importance; meaning 定义：definition 来源：source；origin 用途: use ；usage；function 种类：kind；type；category 步骤：steps；procedures; process 评论：comment；remark；assessment 反应：response；reaction 词形转换： 1.grow----growth
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专项训练（任务型阅读） 1 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others collect data on infected persons. The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus. In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject. After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely. Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide. Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon. Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.
高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习（附答案） 一、概述 信息匹配题是近年来高考英语中出现的一个新题型，其目的是考查考生通过快速阅读获 取信息和处理信息的能力。从目前的情况来看，这类题型的所涉及文章体裁大都属于应用文， 如广告(含招聘广告、产品销售广告、宣传广告、电影海报等)、简历、图书资料、社交书信 和产品说明书等，总的说来，其实用性比较强。 二、解题技巧 （一）步骤：先“少”后“多” 先读总字数少的那一板块内容，锁定了其中的关键信息后，再读字数多的那一板块内容并进行匹配。这里之所以不提“先读题目后读文章”，是因为有些信息匹配题可能会出现“匹配题目信息多过文章信息”的情况，如2011年高考广东卷就出现了这种情形。如果还是按 照传统的“先题后文法”去做，就会特别吃力。因此先“少”后“多”是做是做信息匹配题 的总体步骤。 ◆ “先题后文法”阅读理解非常常用的一种方法，它指的是在做阅读理解题时，先读题目， 然后带着问题去读文章，遇上相关信息画上记号，最后再通过分析和比较得出答案。对 于信息匹配题来说， “先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。 （二）锁定关键信息：抓实词 正确锁定关键信息是做好信息匹配题的重要一步。如何才能迅速地锁定关键信息呢？有 一个总原则：抓住实词！从词性来说，包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词；从具体内容来 说，包括：人名、地名、书名、产品名、电影名、行为、特征、数量、日期等。可以参照 5w1h（who, what, when, where, which, how）等因素来进行锁定。不同文体的关键信息也不 一样，如招聘广告：年龄、学历、经历等；产品宣传广告：产品的特点、优势、价格等； 培训班招生广告：课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等；剧院介绍：位置、联系电话、上演剧目、时间和票价等； 比如有一篇信息匹配题是这样的， 题目先给出几段招聘广告，
2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型，分值为10分。本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，词数在400~550之间。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上，考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上，还要求对文章结构框架的把握。考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识，而且要能够依据上下文的内容，运用逻辑判断，正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而，任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说，任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力。所以说，这种题型是比较全面的考查。学生在平时的学习过程中，要关注词汇的使用，领悟篇章的内部结构，同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。 一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度 1、单词的大小写（信息筛选题） 考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案，无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写，便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。 2、词性的变化（整合转换题） 要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语，灵活地转变词性。比如：动词转变为形容词，形容词转变为名词，等等。 3、词形的转化（整合转换题） 主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架，来敲定词语的各种形式。例如：文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时，同时还要注意人称和数的变化。 4、近义词与反义词的转化（整合转换题） 根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息，尽管文中也能发现相关的词语，却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
课 题 信息匹配 教学目标 1 训练学生快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力 2. 掌握信息匹配的技巧 重 点 如何快速找准关键词获取信息 难 点 同上 作业 完型填空训练 阅读技巧小“tips” 信息匹配 ◆ 考纲解读 信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型， 其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。这种题型， 既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养， 也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养， 对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。 高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有： (1) 与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等； (2) 与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等； (3) 与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。 ◆ 应试点睛 广东高考英语信息匹配题的文章体裁一般属于应用文， 重点考查学生语言实际应用的能力，试题难度适中。
关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。 信息匹配题的解题技巧： 1．巧用先题后文法。先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。 2．巧辨关键信息。采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息，但有时答题信息不止一个，可能有多个，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。 3．巧用文体知识。不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容，如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。考生在做题时，要注意根据题目要求，同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容，通过比较和分析，从而确定答案。 4．巧补省略文字。信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句。考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，并能根据上下文对所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。 题型探究 探究点一顺读法 顺读法：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照符合的要求进行匹配。建议考生使用这种方法，因为按照此种方法比较容易记住信息点，快速答题。 例1请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下面的应用文： A．John Lewis was known for his creativity. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz. He was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop. Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music.
【备考高考】最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案) 一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读 We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions________ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all. ________ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imag ine some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. ________ It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Don't delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information________ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Don't be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days________But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A. Don't spend too much time thinking. B. It is an important source of information. C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions. D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor. E. You may regret making such a stupid decision. F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 【答案】F；G；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。 (1)根据上句：很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故答案选F。 (2)根据本段小标题：Don't expect to have it all.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故答案选G。 (3)本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：彻底考虑你的决定经常是好的。但是不要做的过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故答案选A。
外研社初一（下）任务型阅读理解专项练习 一 A few years ago, an Englishman __(1)____（call）Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of England. He swam in the sea one day. But when he opened his mouth, his false teeth were in the sea water and he _______( can not find) them. The next year, Mr. Jones returned to the same town on holiday. One day he drank coffee in a coffee shop;he told the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The manager looked very surprised. He said that he found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. Then he asked Roy Jones to try it on. “OK”, said Mr. Jones. “I think it may be mine.” When Mr. Jones put the false teeth into his mouth.He was happy. They were really his lost false teeth. 1. 在(1)(2)处用所给词的适当形式填空. (1) (2) 2.在短文中找出went back 的同义词。________________ 3.Where did Mr.Jones lose his false teeth? _____________________________ 4.Who found his false teeth? _________________________ 5.Which is the best title of the passage? ______ A. A coffee shop B.A good holiday C. A set of false teath D. It may be yours 二 One afternoon Mrs.Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have (1) important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport. “What happened to you?”asked Mrs Green. “Well,” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited (2)( 排队) at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.” “Why did he catch you?” “I don’t know(3),”said Mr.Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.”“What did you shout to your friend?” “All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’.(4) You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends.” “But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi,Jack’ also means to take control of a plane by force(武力).” 1. 在(1)处填上适当的冠词:_________ 2.根据括号的汉语提示在(2)处写出单词或短语:_________ 3.对(3)部分进行改写,并保持句意不变。 I_____ ______ _____. 4.根据文章的内容判断正(T)误(F)。 () Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force. 5.请把(4)翻译成汉语.__________________________________ 三 My name is Daisy. Let me tell you something about my family. I live w______ my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 14 f______ and a parking garage(车库) in the basement(地下室). My father parks his car there. Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles from the center. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by bus every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. He takes us to the country or to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 我们没有花园，但有一个小阳台。There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.